Article(id=1309634552449040777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, issueId=1309634546845442540, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1771084800000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790170809136, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790170809136, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790170809136, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790170809136, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309634546845442540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, year='2026', volume='36', issue='5', pageStart='321', pageEnd='400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790170807800, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790218979984, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309836595717570703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, issueId=1309634546845442540, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309836595717570704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, issueId=1309634546845442540, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=369, endPage=375, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309634552776196490, articleId=1309634552449040777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, language=EN, title=Clinical Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Analysis of Intravenous Polymyxin B for Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Pharmacy Today, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between intravenous polymyxin B (PMB) exposure and clinical outcome in septic patients, and to explore the pharmacokinetic target.

METHODS

This single-center observational study enrolled septic patients who received PMB therapy between July 2021 and July 2025. Primary outcome was the clinical success rate. Secondary outcomes included 28-day all-cause mortality, 90-day survival time, bacterial clearance, 28-day ventilator/ICU/hospital-free days and incidence of PMB-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The AUCss, 0-12 h and Css, avg were analyzed for associations with outcomes, and cut-off value was determined by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Subgroup analysis was conducted among patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

RESULTS

Of 82 septic patients, clinical success rate was 37.8%. The AUCss, 0-12 h cut-off value was 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 (Css, avg 2.26 mg·L-1). AUCss, 0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 was associated with longer 90-day survival time (ETR=1.92, P=0.039). In the CRRT subgroup, increased loading dose was associated with longer 90-day survival time (ETR=1.38, P=0.015). The incidence of PMB-related AKI was 40.54% (15/37).. Patients with AKI had higher AUCss, 0-12 h (43.51 vs. 27.23 mg·h-1·L-1, P=0.006).

CONCLUSION

PMB exposure is associated with clinical efficacy in septic patients. Maintaining an AUCss, 0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 (Css, avg of 2.26 mg·L-1) enhances clinical success. Higher AUCss, 0-12 h is an independent risk factor for PMB-related AKI. Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended to ensure efficacy and safety.

, authors=Hao LI1a, 2, Lingyun ZUO1b, Jiahui LIN1a, 3, Mengying PI2, 4, Xiaobin LIN1a, Xiao CHEN1a, Guoping ZHONG2, Kejing TANG1a, 1c, Changjie CAI1b, Pan CHEN1a, Yanzhe XIA1a, authorsList=Hao LI, Lingyun ZUO, Jiahui LIN, Mengying PI, Xiaobin LIN, Xiao CHEN, Guoping ZHONG, Kejing TANG, Changjie CAI, Pan CHEN, Yanzhe XIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Pan CHEN, Yanzhe XIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309634553099157899, articleId=1309634552449040777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227999776411738115, language=CN, title=脓毒症危重患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B的临床疗效和药动学/药效学分析, columnId=1228268588277105398, journalTitle=今日药学, columnName=临床药学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究脓毒症患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B(polymyxin B, PMB)的血浆药物暴露与临床疗效的关联,并探究药动学目标。

方法

单中心、观察性研究纳入2021年7月~2025年7月接受PMB静脉治疗的脓毒症患者。主要结局为临床治疗成功率,次要结局包括28 d全因死亡率和90 d内生存时间、细菌清除率、28 d无机械通气/无ICU/无住院天数及PMB相关急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury, AKI)发生率。分析药物暴露与临床结局之间的关系,基于ROC曲线计算截断值。并对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy, CRRT)的患者进行亚组分析。

结果

82例脓毒症患者中临床成功率为37.8%。AUCss,0-12 h截断值为27.10 mg·h-1·L-1(Css,avg 2.26 mg·L-1),药物暴露高于该阈值与较长的90 d内生存时间有关(ETR=1.92,P=0.039)。亚组分析显示增加负荷剂量可改善CRRT患者的生存时间(ETR=1.38,P=0.015)。PMB相关AKI发生率为40.54%(15/37),AKI组的AUCss,0-12 h显著高于非AKI组(AUCss,0-12 h 43.51 vs. 27.23 mg·h-1·L-1,P=0.006)。

结论

PMB浓度与脓毒症患者的临床疗效有关,维持AUCss,0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1(相当于Css,avg 2.26 mg·L-1)可提高临床成功率,但较高的AUCss,0-12 h是PMB相关AKI发生风险的独立危险因素。临床实践中需进行治疗药物监测以确保疗效和安全性。

, authors=李昊1a, 2, 左凌云1b, 林佳慧1a, 3, 皮孟颖2, 4, 林晓彬1a, 陈孝1a, 钟国平2, 唐可京1a, 1c, 蔡常洁1b, 陈攀1a, *, 夏延哲1a, *, authorsList=李昊, 左凌云, 林佳慧, 皮孟颖, 林晓彬, 陈孝, 钟国平, 唐可京, 蔡常洁, 陈攀, 夏延哲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈攀, 夏延哲, authorNote=

#

共同第一作者

李昊,硕士研究生,研究方向:临床药学

左凌云,主治医师,研究方向:重症医学

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*共同通信作者
陈攀,主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
夏延哲,副主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
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脓毒症危重患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B的临床疗效和药动学/药效学分析
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李昊 1a, 2 , 左凌云 1b , 林佳慧 1a, 3 , 皮孟颖 2, 4 , 林晓彬 1a , 陈孝 1a , 钟国平 2 , 唐可京 1a, 1c , 蔡常洁 1b , 陈攀 1a, * , 夏延哲 1a, *
今日药学 | 临床药学 2026,36(5): 369-375
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今日药学 |临床药学 2026 , 36 (5) : 369 -375
脓毒症危重患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B的临床疗效和药动学/药效学分析
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李昊1a, 2, 左凌云1b, 林佳慧1a, 3, 皮孟颖2, 4, 林晓彬1a, 陈孝1a, 钟国平2, 唐可京1a, 1c, 蔡常洁1b, 陈攀1a, * , 夏延哲1a, *
作者信息
  • 1a.中山大学附属第一医院,药学部,广东 广州 510080
  • 1b.中山大学附属第一医院,重症医学科,广东 广州 510080
  • 1c.中山大学附属第一医院,呼吸与危重症医学科,广东 广州 510080
  • 2.中山大学药学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 3.中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院药学部,广东 惠州 516081
  • 4.中南大学湘雅二医院药学部,湖南 长沙 410000
通讯作者:
*共同通信作者
陈攀,主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
夏延哲,副主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
作者简介:

#

共同第一作者

李昊,硕士研究生,研究方向:临床药学

左凌云,主治医师,研究方向:重症医学

Clinical Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Analysis of Intravenous Polymyxin B for Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Hao LI1a, 2, Lingyun ZUO1b, Jiahui LIN1a, 3, Mengying PI2, 4, Xiaobin LIN1a, Xiao CHEN1a, Guoping ZHONG2, Kejing TANG1a, 1c, Changjie CAI1b, Pan CHEN1a , Yanzhe XIA1a
Affiliations
  • 1a.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • 1b.Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • 1c.Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • 2.School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
  • 3.Department of Pharmacy, Hui Ya Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Huizhou, Guangdong 516081, China
  • 4.Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008
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目的

探究脓毒症患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B(polymyxin B, PMB)的血浆药物暴露与临床疗效的关联,并探究药动学目标。

方法

单中心、观察性研究纳入2021年7月~2025年7月接受PMB静脉治疗的脓毒症患者。主要结局为临床治疗成功率,次要结局包括28 d全因死亡率和90 d内生存时间、细菌清除率、28 d无机械通气/无ICU/无住院天数及PMB相关急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury, AKI)发生率。分析药物暴露与临床结局之间的关系,基于ROC曲线计算截断值。并对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy, CRRT)的患者进行亚组分析。

结果

82例脓毒症患者中临床成功率为37.8%。AUCss,0-12 h截断值为27.10 mg·h-1·L-1(Css,avg 2.26 mg·L-1),药物暴露高于该阈值与较长的90 d内生存时间有关(ETR=1.92,P=0.039)。亚组分析显示增加负荷剂量可改善CRRT患者的生存时间(ETR=1.38,P=0.015)。PMB相关AKI发生率为40.54%(15/37),AKI组的AUCss,0-12 h显著高于非AKI组(AUCss,0-12 h 43.51 vs. 27.23 mg·h-1·L-1,P=0.006)。

结论

PMB浓度与脓毒症患者的临床疗效有关,维持AUCss,0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1(相当于Css,avg 2.26 mg·L-1)可提高临床成功率,但较高的AUCss,0-12 h是PMB相关AKI发生风险的独立危险因素。临床实践中需进行治疗药物监测以确保疗效和安全性。

脓毒症  /  多黏菌素B  /  药动学/药效学分析
OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between intravenous polymyxin B (PMB) exposure and clinical outcome in septic patients, and to explore the pharmacokinetic target.

METHODS

This single-center observational study enrolled septic patients who received PMB therapy between July 2021 and July 2025. Primary outcome was the clinical success rate. Secondary outcomes included 28-day all-cause mortality, 90-day survival time, bacterial clearance, 28-day ventilator/ICU/hospital-free days and incidence of PMB-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The AUCss, 0-12 h and Css, avg were analyzed for associations with outcomes, and cut-off value was determined by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Subgroup analysis was conducted among patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

RESULTS

Of 82 septic patients, clinical success rate was 37.8%. The AUCss, 0-12 h cut-off value was 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 (Css, avg 2.26 mg·L-1). AUCss, 0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 was associated with longer 90-day survival time (ETR=1.92, P=0.039). In the CRRT subgroup, increased loading dose was associated with longer 90-day survival time (ETR=1.38, P=0.015). The incidence of PMB-related AKI was 40.54% (15/37).. Patients with AKI had higher AUCss, 0-12 h (43.51 vs. 27.23 mg·h-1·L-1, P=0.006).

CONCLUSION

PMB exposure is associated with clinical efficacy in septic patients. Maintaining an AUCss, 0-12 h > 27.10 mg·h-1·L-1 (Css, avg of 2.26 mg·L-1) enhances clinical success. Higher AUCss, 0-12 h is an independent risk factor for PMB-related AKI. Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended to ensure efficacy and safety.

sepsis  /  polymyxin B  /  pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis
李昊, 左凌云, 林佳慧, 皮孟颖, 林晓彬, 陈孝, 钟国平, 唐可京, 蔡常洁, 陈攀, 夏延哲. 脓毒症危重患者静脉滴注多黏菌素B的临床疗效和药动学/药效学分析. 今日药学, 2026 , 36 (5) : 369 -375 . DOI: 10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008
Hao LI, Lingyun ZUO, Jiahui LIN, Mengying PI, Xiaobin LIN, Xiao CHEN, Guoping ZHONG, Kejing TANG, Changjie CAI, Pan CHEN, Yanzhe XIA. Clinical Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Analysis of Intravenous Polymyxin B for Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis[J]. Pharmacy Today, 2026 , 36 (5) : 369 -375 . DOI: 10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008
  • 国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续教育中心2025年度慢病管理研究课题(GWJJMB2025100250121)
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doi: 10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008
  • 接收时间:2026-02-15
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-15
基金
国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续教育中心2025年度慢病管理研究课题(GWJJMB2025100250121)
作者信息
    1a.中山大学附属第一医院,药学部,广东 广州 510080
    1b.中山大学附属第一医院,重症医学科,广东 广州 510080
    1c.中山大学附属第一医院,呼吸与危重症医学科,广东 广州 510080
    2.中山大学药学院,广东 广州 510006
    3.中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院药学部,广东 惠州 516081
    4.中南大学湘雅二医院药学部,湖南 长沙 410000

通讯作者:

*共同通信作者
陈攀,主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
夏延哲,副主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jryx/CN/10.12048/j.issn.1674-229X.2026.05.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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