Article(id=1322930551639909253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, issueId=1322930551082066821, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.25122404, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1766505600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340822371, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1782576000000, pubDateStr=2026-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340822371, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340822371, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340822371, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322930551082066821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, year='2026', volume='47', issue='6', pageStart='608', pageEnd='678', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782576000000', pubDateStr='2026-06-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793340822239, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344296949, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322945125147607535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, issueId=1322930551082066821, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322945125147607536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, issueId=1322930551082066821, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=608, endPage=614, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322930551899956103, articleId=1322930551639909253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, language=EN, title=Effects of TNFα preconditioned mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on the repair of mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in mice, columnId=1322930551837041542, journalTitle=Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School, columnName=Selected Research Articles from Graduate Theses, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global cause of long-term disability, with mild-to-moderate cases often leading to persistent neurological deficits. Current pharmacological interventions are limited by the blood-brain barrier and systemic side effects.
Objective This study aims to investigate the therapeutic potential of exosomes (Exos) derived from tumor necrosis factor ɑ (TNFα) preconditioned fibroblast-like mesenchymal stem cells (FMSCs) for moderate TBI and compare their efficacy with untreated exosomes.
Methods A mouse TBI model was established by closed-capsule blast shock wave injury. A total of 68 male mice were randomly divided into four groups (17 mice in each group): Sham group, TBI group, TBI+Exos group and TBI+TNFα-Exos group. Frontal bone-derived FMSCs were preconditioned with TNFα for 48 h. Exos were isolated and purified using the OMEGA kit. Mice in the TBI, TBI+Exos and TBI+TNFα-Exos groups were subjected to TBI modeling, and intranasal administration was performed 1 h after modeling. Y-maze alternation test and nesting test were used to evaluate the recovery of behavioral function after Exos intervention. PKH67 fluorescence labeling was applied to observe the in vitro cellular uptake and intracerebral distribution of Exos. An inflammatory model of mouse microglial BV2 cells was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and cells were divided into Control group, LPS group, Exos group and TNFα-Exos group. qRT-PCR was adopted to detect the expression levels of pro-inflammatory factors TNFα, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in vitro.
Results Behavioral tests showed that the spontaneous alternation rate of the Y-maze was markedly increased in the Exos and TNFɑ-Exos groups compared to the TBI model group (P<0.05). Nesting ability was significantly reduced in the TBI group compared with the Sham group, while notable improvements were observed in the Exos and TNFɑ-Exos groups (P<0.05). qRT-PCR results demonstrated that the expression levels of pro-inflammatory factors in microglia were significantly decreased in the Exos and TNFɑ-Exos groups compared with the LPS group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the TNFα-Exos group showed better improvements in the above indicators than the Exos group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion TNFα-preconditioned MSC-derived Exos exhibit favorable neuroprotective potential for early intervention in mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury. Compared with conventional Exos, TNFα-Exos show superior effects in downregulating pro-inflammatory factors and improving cognitive function, which provides experimental evidence for the early treatment of military blast-induced brain injury.
, authors=Aojiao YANG1
, 2, Guilin CHEN1
, 2, Hengchao MA1
, 2, Xiaoxia JIANG3, Jun ZHANG1, authorsList=Aojiao YANG, Guilin CHEN, Hengchao MA, Xiaoxia JIANG, Jun ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jun ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322930552940143503, articleId=1322930551639909253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, language=CN, title=间充质干细胞来源的外泌体经后对轻中度创伤性脑损伤的修复作用, columnId=1322930551979647880, journalTitle=解放军医学院学报, columnName=研究生论文精粹, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
背景 创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI)在战争、意外事故中发生率较高,患者多存在明确的头部外伤史,常伴随运动功能异常、感觉功能异常、自主神经功能异常、反射改变及认知障碍、意识障碍等表现,即使轻型TBI也多出现逆行性遗忘等典型症状。
目的 探讨肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor ɑ,TNFɑ)预处理的间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)来源的外泌体(exosomes,Exos)对轻中度TBI的治疗作用,并与普通Exos进行疗效对比。
方法 采用舱室爆炸冲击波致伤法构建小鼠TBI模型。68只雄性小鼠随机分为4组,假手术(sham operation,Sham)组、造模组(TBI组)、模型+普通外泌体组(TBI+Exos组)、模型+TNFɑ预处理外泌体组(TBI+TNFα-Exos组),每组17只。从小鼠额骨来源间充质干细胞(frontal bone-derived fibroblast-like mesenchymal stem cells,FMSCs)及TNFɑ预处理48 h的FMSCs中提取Exos。TBI组、TBI+Exos组和TBI+TNFɑ-Exos组造模后1h经鼻内注射给药。通过Y迷宫轮替试验(Y-maze alternation test)、筑巢实验评估小鼠行为功能。利用PKH67荧光标记技术观察Exos的体外细胞摄取及脑内分布特性。将脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的小鼠小胶质细胞BV2分为Ctrl组、LPS组、Exos组、TNFɑ-Exos组,采用qRT-PCR检测外泌体处理后促炎因子TNFɑ、白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)水平。
结果 行为学检测表明,Exos组与TNFɑ-Exos组Y迷宫自发交替率较TBI模型组升高(P<0.05)。TBI模型组小鼠较Sham组筑巢能力下降,而Exos组、TNFɑ-Exos组筑巢能力较TBI组改善(P<0.05)。qRT-PCR结果显示,与LPS组相比,Exos组及TNFɑ-Exos组小胶质细胞促炎因子表达水平降低(P<0.05);且TNFα-Exos组上述指标改善程度优于Exos组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 TNFɑ预处理的MSCs Exos在轻中度TBI早期干预中表现出良好的神经保护潜力。与普通Exos相比,TNFɑ-Exos在下调促炎因子表达及改善认知能力方面具有一定优势,为军事爆震伤的早期救治提供了实验依据。
, authors=杨澳娇1
, 2, 陈桂琳1
, 2, 马珩钞1
, 2, 江小霞3, 张军1, authorsList=杨澳娇, 陈桂琳, 马珩钞, 江小霞, 张军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张军, authorNote=
杨澳娇:实验设计,文献整理,论文撰写;马珩钞、陈桂琳:文献整理,论文撰写;江小霞:论文修订;张军:实验设计,论文修订,监督指导。
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Characterization of FMSCs and exosomes, and tracing of exosome entry into brain, figureFileSmall=XmK7PF4eHpD34Ib92fC7Cw==, figureFileBig=dD0ENmSQaOizd1yGf5jpvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322930557126058945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
FMSCs与外泌体鉴定及外泌体入脑示踪A:显微镜下FMSCs(40×);B:电镜下Exos;C:荧光剂在3、6、12 h时示踪Exos入脑情况(20×)
, figureFileSmall=XmK7PF4eHpD34Ib92fC7Cw==, figureFileBig=dD0ENmSQaOizd1yGf5jpvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322930557327385539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Behavioral experiment test results, figureFileSmall=nD3k0O/9lPPOScTUh9p0vA==, figureFileBig=zNHBsh6aWe4pxAOOCmypEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322930557474186181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
行为学实验检测结果A:小鼠Y迷宫新异臂探索时间;B:小鼠筑巢行为评分
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Exos regulate the expression of inflammatory factors in LPS-induced microglial cells, figureFileSmall=+7wQKSNxjL+xfuIJdNCL2A==, figureFileBig=KAhx55mX7NrWoTqh2SUPSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322930557759398855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
Exos对LPS诱导的小胶质细胞炎症因子表达的调控, figureFileSmall=+7wQKSNxjL+xfuIJdNCL2A==, figureFileBig=KAhx55mX7NrWoTqh2SUPSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322930557826507720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Primer sequences, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 引物名称 | 引物序列 |
|---|
| M-β-actin-S | GTGACGTTGACATCCGTAAAGA |
| M-β-actin-A | GTAACAGTCCGCCTAGAAGCAC |
| M-TNFα-S | GTGCCTATGTCTCAGCCTCTTCTC |
| M-TNFα-A | GTTTGTGAGTGTGAGGGTCTGG |
| M-Il1b(3)-S | GTAATGAAAGACGGCACACCC |
| M-Il1b(3)-A | CAGGCTTGTGCTCTGCTTGTG |
| M-IL6(2)-S | CATAGCTACCTGGAGTACATGAAGAA |
| M-IL6(2)-A | GACTCCAGCTTATCTCTTGGTTGA |
), ArticleFig(id=1322930557897810889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258570227581120, articleId=1322930551639909253, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
引物序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 引物名称 | 引物序列 |
|---|
| M-β-actin-S | GTGACGTTGACATCCGTAAAGA |
| M-β-actin-A | GTAACAGTCCGCCTAGAAGCAC |
| M-TNFα-S | GTGCCTATGTCTCAGCCTCTTCTC |
| M-TNFα-A | GTTTGTGAGTGTGAGGGTCTGG |
| M-Il1b(3)-S | GTAATGAAAGACGGCACACCC |
| M-Il1b(3)-A | CAGGCTTGTGCTCTGCTTGTG |
| M-IL6(2)-S | CATAGCTACCTGGAGTACATGAAGAA |
| M-IL6(2)-A | GACTCCAGCTTATCTCTTGGTTGA |
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