Article(id=1233732445003117116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1233732443715465784, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12284/hyxb2021051, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1578412800000, receivedDateStr=2020-01-08, revisedDate=1586707200000, revisedDateStr=2020-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772074336529, onlineDateStr=2026-02-26, pubDate=1616601600000, pubDateStr=2021-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772074336529, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772074336529, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772074336529, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1233732443715465784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, year='2021', volume='43', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772074336222, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772074336222, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=116, endPage=125, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1233732445305107009, articleId=1233732445003117116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=EN, title=Paleoproductivity and its environmental constraints in the Scotia Sea, Antarctica since 34 ka BP, columnId=1194652705852465724, journalTitle=Haiyang Xuebao, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Paleoproductivity and environmental evolution since 34 ka BP in the southeastern Scotia Sea, Antarctica were reconstructed by the chronological analyses of biogenic opal (BSiO2), organic nitrogen (Norg), TFe2O3 and organic nitrogen isotopes (δ15Norg) in Core DC-11. Changes in BSiO2 and Norg contents are basically consistent with the Antarctic temperature, being higher in warm times. δ15Norg is coincident with the Antarctic sea ice, being greater and reflecting enhanced nitrate utilization in surface water during cold periods. From Last Glacial, Last Deglaciation to Holocene, paleoproductivity and environment changed significantly, and the millennial variability such as the Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR) is prominent in the study area. Sea ice plays an important role in correlations between the climate, nutrients and paleoproductivity. The increase of sea ice during the glacial or cold periods caused stronger stratification of surface waters, weaker upwelling of deep waters and their dissolved nutrients to the surface ocean, and then resulted in enhanced nitrate utilization and lower paleoproductivity in surface water. Iron supply in the study area is sufficient in present-day and Holocene while it is excessive during Last Glacial and Last Deglaciation due to more developed dust, which is obviously different from that in the Subantarctic Zone.

, correspAuthors=Zhihua Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2021 Pratacultural Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Chunli Yang, Zhihua Chen, Wenshen Xiao, Xiangqin Wang, Mengshan Ju, Yingchun Cui, Yuanhui Huang, Zheng Tang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1233732447880409707, articleId=1233732445003117116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=3.4万年以来南极斯科舍海古生产力演变及其环境制约, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文通过对南极斯科舍海东南部DC-11岩芯生物硅、有机氮、TFe2O3与有机氮同位素的年代学分析,重建了该海区3.4万年以来古生产力与环境演变历史。研究结果表明,生物硅、有机氮含量与南极温度变化基本一致,暖期高、冷期低;有机氮同位素值与南大洋海冰变化相吻合,暖期小、冷期大,冷期硝酸盐利用率大于暖期。从末次冰期、末次冰消期至全新世,研究区古生产力与环境变化显著,南极冷倒转等千年尺度的变化明显;海冰在气候、营养盐与古生产力之间起着重要的关联作用。冰期或冷期海冰的加强导致表层水层化加强,深层水及其营养盐的上涌减弱,表层海洋硝酸盐等相对匮乏,生产力降低。研究区现代与全新世铁供应充足,在风尘盛行的末次冰期和冰消期呈过剩状态,明显不同于亚南极。

, correspAuthors=陈志华, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
陈志华,男,研究员,主要从事极地海洋沉积学与古海洋学研究。E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2021, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=pW7x2Yl+9RwOvlexRWDpwA==, magXml=XeN1Ukg9HpGtlMKIFuS33Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=soPjBmQ5ex7QFeQtTFM45A==, pdfFileSize=3537989, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=VjjZq6HkpIpgrPnSArySsQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=N+cX/cYItfvEFc20LUjEVg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

杨春丽(1994—),女,山东省潍坊市人,主要从事南极海洋沉积学研究。E-mail:

, authorsList=杨春丽, 陈志华, 肖文申, 王湘芹, 鞠梦珊, 崔迎春, 黄元辉, 唐正)}, authors=[Author(id=1233804232931988195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13081605851@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233045234410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804232931988195, language=EN, stringName=Chunli Yang, firstName=Chunli, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233154286324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804232931988195, language=CN, stringName=杨春丽, firstName=春丽, middleName=null, lastName=杨, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061
2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio={"content":"

杨春丽(1994—),女,山东省潍坊市人,主要从事南极海洋沉积学研究。E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨春丽(1994—),女,山东省潍坊市人,主要从事南极海洋沉积学研究。E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)]), AuthorCompany(id=1233804232474809028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232487391942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232499974856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804233322058500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chenzia@fio.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233447887634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233322058500, language=EN, stringName=Zhihua Chen, firstName=Zhihua, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233569522461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233322058500, language=CN, stringName=陈志华, firstName=志华, middleName=null, lastName=陈, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061
2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)]), AuthorCompany(id=1233804232474809028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232487391942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232499974856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804233657602852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233770849071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233657602852, language=EN, stringName=Wenshen Xiao, firstName=Wenshen, middleName=null, lastName=Xiao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804233871512375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233657602852, language=CN, stringName=肖文申, firstName=文申, middleName=null, lastName=肖, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232814547673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232827130587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232814547673, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232831324892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232814547673, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092)])]), Author(id=1233804233980564288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234085421897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233980564288, language=EN, stringName=Xiangqin Wang, firstName=Xiangqin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234173502289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804233980564288, language=CN, stringName=王湘芹, firstName=湘芹, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804234299331419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234467103586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234299331419, language=EN, stringName=Mengshan Ju, firstName=Mengshan, middleName=null, lastName=Ju, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234592932712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234299331419, language=CN, stringName=鞠梦珊, firstName=梦珊, middleName=null, lastName=鞠, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804234668430191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234769093497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234668430191, language=EN, stringName=Yingchun Cui, firstName=Yingchun, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804234886534013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234668430191, language=CN, stringName=崔迎春, firstName=迎春, middleName=null, lastName=崔, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804234995585926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804235113026446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234995585926, language=EN, stringName=Yuanhui Huang, firstName=Yuanhui, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804235201106839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804234995585926, language=CN, stringName=黄元辉, firstName=元辉, middleName=null, lastName=黄, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])]), Author(id=1233804235284992926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1233804236711056296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804235284992926, language=EN, stringName=Zheng Tang, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=Tang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1233804236824302515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, authorId=1233804235284992926, language=CN, stringName=唐正, firstName=正, middleName=null, lastName=唐, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1233804237050794938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Antarctica), Keyword(id=1233804237185012675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=the Scotia Sea), Keyword(id=1233804237336007628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=paleoproductivity), Keyword(id=1233804237474419665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=nutrients), Keyword(id=1233804237583471578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=sea ice), Keyword(id=1233804237717689311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=stratification of surface waters), Keyword(id=1233804237809964003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=南极), Keyword(id=1233804237906432999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=斯科舍海), Keyword(id=1233804238032262126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=古生产力), Keyword(id=1233804238107759601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=营养盐), Keyword(id=1233804238225200117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=海冰), Keyword(id=1233804238338446331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=表层水层化)], refs=[Reference(id=1233804241802940490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fischer H, Schmitt J, Lüthi D, et al. The role of Southern Ocean processes in orbital and millennial CO2 variations—a synthesis[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29(1/2): 193−205., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804241899409485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gottschalk J, Skinner L C, Jaccard S L, et al. Southern Ocean link between changes in atmospheric CO2 levels and northern-hemisphere climate anomalies during the last two glacial periods[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2020, 230: 106067., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804241991684177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kumar N, Anderson R F, Mortlock R A, et al. Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean[J]. Nature, 1995, 378(6558): 675−680., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242092347476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Frank M, Gersonde R, Van Der Loeff M R, et al. Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean: multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2[J]. Paleoceanography, 2000, 15(6): 642−658., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242193010777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chase Z, Anderson R F, Fleisher M Q, et al. Accumulation of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 40, 000 years[J]. Deep-Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2003, 50(3/4): 799−832., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242364977245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jaccard S L, Hayes C T, Martínez-García A, et al. Two modes of change in Southern Ocean productivity over the past million years[J]. Science, 2013, 339(6126): 1419−1423., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242478223460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Diekmann B. Sedimentary patterns in the late Quaternary Southern Ocean[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2007, 54(21/22): 2350−2366., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242604052584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Diekmann B, Kuhn G. Provenance and dispersal of glacial-marine surface sediments in the Weddell Sea and adjoining areas, Antarctica: Ice-rafting versus current transport[J]. Marine Geology, 1999, 158(1/4): 209−231., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242713104491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Krueger S, Leuschner D C, Ehrmann W, et al. Ocean circulation patterns and dust supply into the South Atlantic during the last glacial cycle revealed by statistical analysis of kaolinite/chlorite ratios[J]. Marine Geology, 2008, 253(3/4): 82−91., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242826350704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Latimer J C, Filippelli G M. Terrigenous input and paleoproductivity in the Southern Ocean[J]. Paleoceanography, 2001, 16(6): 627−643., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804242922819701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Latimer J C, Filippelli G M. Sedimentary iron records from the Cape Basin[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2007, 54(21/22): 2422−2431., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243010900088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Noble T L, Piotrowski A M, Robinson L F, et al. Greater supply of Patagonian-sourced detritus and transport by the ACC to the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the last glacial period[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012, 317−318: 374−385., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243115757691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Holm-Hansen O, Naganobu M, Kawaguchi S, et al. Factors influencing the distribution, biomass, and productivity of phytoplankton in the Scotia Sea and adjoining waters[J]. Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2004, 51(12/13): 1333−1350., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243208032382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Korb R E, Whitehouse M J, Ward P, et al. Regional and seasonal differences in microplankton biomass, productivity, and structure across the Scotia Sea: implications for the export of biogenic carbon[J]. Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2012, 59−60: 67−77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243329667199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Maldonado A, Bohoyo F, Galindo-Zaldívar J, et al. Ocean basins near the Scotia–Antarctic plate boundary: Influence of tectonics and paleoceanography on the Cenozoic deposits[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 2006, 27(2): 83−107., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243476467844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Eagles G, Livermore R A, Fairhead J D, et al. Tectonic evolution of the west Scotia Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2005, 110(B2): B02401., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243585519752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Stuart K M, Long D G. Tracking large tabular icebergs using the SeaWinds Ku-band microwave scatterometer[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2011, 58(11/12): 1285−1300., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243681988748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Weber M E, Clark P U, Kuhn G, et al. Millennial-scale variability in Antarctic ice-sheet discharge during the last deglaciation[J]. Nature, 2014, 510(7503): 134−138., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243740709008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Orsi A H, Johnson G C, Bullister J L. Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 1999, 43(1): 55−109., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243828789398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Palmer M, Gomis D, Flexas M D M, et al. Water mass pathways and transports over the South Scotia Ridge west of 50°W[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2012, 59: 8−24., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804243942035608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=García M, Lobo F J, Maldonado A, et al. High-resolution seismic stratigraphy and morphology of the Scan Basin contourite fan, southern Scotia Sea, Antarctica[J]. Marine Geology, 2016, 378: 361−373., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804244055281819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Whitehouse M J, Atkinson A, Korb R E, et al. Substantial primary production in the land-remote region of the central and northern Scotia Sea[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2012, 59−60: 47−56., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804244139167902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nielsdóttir M C, Bibby T S, Moore C M, et al. Seasonal and spatial dynamics of iron availability in the Scotia Sea[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2012, 130−131: 62−72., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804244218859683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Park J, Park T, Yang E J, et al. Early summer iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the Scotia Sea as inferred from fast repetition rate fluorometry[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013, 118(8): 3795−3806., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804245653311654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=de Jong J, Schoemann V, Lannuzel D, et al. Natural iron fertilization of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean by continental shelf sources of the Antarctic Peninsula[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2012, 117(G1): G01029., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804245779140779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ellwood M J, Wille M, Maher W. Glacial silicic acid concentrations in the Southern Ocean[J]. Science, 2010, 330(6007): 1088−1091., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804245858832559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sarmiento J L, Simeon J, Gnanadesikan A, et al. Deep ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007, 21(1): GB1S90., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804245930135731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Anderson R F, Ali S, Bradtmiller L I, et al. Wind-driven upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the deglacial rise in atmospheric CO2[J]. Science, 2009, 323(5920): 1443−1448., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246009827511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fogwill C J, Turney C S M, Golledge N R, et al. Antarctic ice sheet discharge driven by atmosphere-ocean feedbacks at the Last Glacial Termination[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 39979., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246089519292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张富元, 李安春, 林振宏, 等. 深海沉积物分类与命名[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2006, 37(6): 517−523., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246177599678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Fuyuan, Li Anchun, Lin Zhenhong, et al. Classification and nomenclature of deep sea sediments[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2006, 37(6): 517−523., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246244708545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fischer H, Fundel F, Ruth U, et al. Reconstruction of millennial changes in dust emission, transport and regional sea ice coverage using the deep EPICA ice cores from the Atlantic and Indian Ocean sector of Antarctica[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2007, 260(1/2): 340−354., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246320206020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Müller P J, Schneider R. An automated leaching method for the determination of opal in sediments and particulate matter[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1993, 40(3): 425−444., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246404092104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao Wenshen, Frederichs T, Gersonde R, et al. Constraining the dating of late Quaternary marine sediment records from the Scotia Sea (Southern Ocean)[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2016, 36: 97−118., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246504755403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pugh R S, McCave I N, Hillenbrand C D, et al. Circum-Antarctic age modelling of Quaternary marine cores under the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: ice-core dust-magnetic correlation[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009, 284(1/2): 113−123., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246613807309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Weber M E, Kuhn G, Sprenk D, et al. Dust transport from Patagonia to Antarctica–A new stratigraphic approach from the Scotia Sea and its implications for the last glacial cycle[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2012, 36: 177−188., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246701887694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kim S, Yoo K C, Lee II J, et al. Relationship between magnetic susceptibility and sediment grain size since the last glacial period in the Southern Ocean off the northern Antarctic Peninsula-linkages between the cryosphere and atmospheric circulation[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2018, 505: 359−370., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246794162384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lee II J, Bak Y S, Yoo K C, et al. Climate changes in the South Orkney Plateau during the last 8 600 years[J]. The Holocene, 2010, 20(3): 395−404., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804246932574420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Charles C D, Froelich P N, Zibello M A, et al. Biogenic opal in Southern Ocean sediments over the last 450, 000 years: implications for surface water chemistry and circulation[J]. Paleoceanography, 1991, 6(6): 697−728., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247075180763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Schulz H D, Zabel M. Marine Geochemistry[M]. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2006: 125−168., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247184232669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Saino T, Hattori A. Geographical variation of the water column distrubution of suspended particulate organic nitrogen and its 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1987, 34(5/6): 807−827., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247263924448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Galbraith E D, Kienast M, Pedersen T F, et al. Glacial-interglacial modulation of the marine nitrogen cycle by high-latitude O2 supply to the global thermocline[J]. Paleoceanography, 2004, 19(4): PA4007., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247347810533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Francois R, Altabet M A, Burckle L H. Glacial to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by sediment δ15N[J]. Paleoceanography, 1992, 7(5): 589−606., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247456862438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Altabet M A, Francois R. Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1994, 8(1): 103−116., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247561720041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Robinson R S, Kienast M, Albuquerque A L, et al. A review of nitrogen isotopic alteration in marine sediments[J]. Paleoceanography, 2012, 27(4): PA4203., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247641411818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=45, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Crosta X, Shemesh A. Reconciling down core anticorrelation of diatom carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios from the Southern Ocean[J]. Paleoceanography, 2002, 17(1): 10-1−10-8., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247716909293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=46, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=François R, Altabet M A, Yu E F, et al. Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period[J]. Nature, 1997, 389(6654): 929−935., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247779823856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=47, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sigman D M, Altabet M A, McCorkle D C, et al. The δ15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: nitrogen cycling and circulation in the ocean interior[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2000, 105(C8): 19599−19614., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247851127027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=48, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sigman D M, Altabet M A, McCorkle D C, et al. The δ15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: consumption of nitrate in surface waters[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1999, 13(4): 1149−1166., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804247935013109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=49, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Studer A S, Sigman D M, Martínez-García A, et al. Antarctic zone nutrient conditions during the last two glacial cycles[J]. Paleoceanography, 2015, 30(7): 845−862., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248018899191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=50, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WAIS Divide Project Members. Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age[J]. Nature, 2015, 520(7549): 661−665., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248094396667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=51, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WAIS Divide Project Members. Onset of deglacial warming in West Antarctica driven by local orbital forcing[J]. Nature, 2013, 500(7463): 440−444., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248199254268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=52, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wolff E W, Fischer H, Fundel F, et al. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles[J]. Nature, 2006, 440(7083): 491−496., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248274751742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=53, rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao Wenshen, Esper O, Gersonde R. Last Glacial-Holocene climate variability in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016, 135: 115−137., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248371220736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=54, rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Collins L G, Pike J, Allen C S, et al. High-resolution reconstruction of southwest Atlantic sea-ice and its role in the carbon cycle during marine isotope stages 3 and 2[J]. Paleoceanography, 2012, 27(3): PA3217., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248505438470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=55, rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Andersen K K, Azuma N, Barnola J M, et al. High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period[J]. Nature, 2004, 431(7005): 147−151., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248631267594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=56, rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rahmstorf S. Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120, 000 years[J]. Nature, 2002, 419(6903): 207−214., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804248698376461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=57, rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Stocker T F. Global change: South dials north[J]. Nature, 2003, 424(6948): 496−499., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804250111856912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=58, rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Barker S, Diz P, Vautravers M, et al. Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation[J]. Nature, 2009, 457(7233): 1097−1102., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804250199937299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=59, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=McManus J F, Francois R, Gherardi J M, et al. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes[J]. Nature, 2004, 428(6985): 834−837., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804250275434774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=60, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gherardi J M, Labeyrie L, Nave S, et al. Glacial-interglacial circulation changes inferred from 231Pa/230Th sedimentary record in the North Atlantic region[J]. Paleoceanography, 2009, 24(2): PA2204., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804250338349337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=61, rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Van Bennekom A J, Berger G W, Van der Gaast S J, et al. Primary productivity and the silica cycle in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector)[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1988, 67(1/2): 19−30., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1233804250422235420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=62, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Neori A, Holm-Hansen O. Effect of temperature on rate of photosynthesis in Antarctic phytoplankton[J]. Polar Biology, 1982, 1(1): 33−38., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1233804241580642371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(41676191);南极重点海域对气候变化的响应与反馈(RFSOCC2020-2025), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1233804232353174204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232361562813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232369951422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232353174204, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061)]), AuthorCompany(id=1233804232474809028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232487391942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232499974856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232474809028, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061)]), AuthorCompany(id=1233804232814547673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232827130587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232814547673, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1233804232831324892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, companyId=1233804232814547673, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1233804238791430151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Map of the Scotia Sea showing Core DC-11 and marine circulation (modified from references [18-20])

SHW (gray arrow): the dominant direction of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies; APF (dotted blue line): the Antarctic Polar Front; ACC (yellow arrow): the Antarctic Circumpolar Current; SBACC(gray dotted line): the Southern Boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current; WSBW (red arrow): the Weddell Sea Bottom Water; WSDW (brown arrow): the Weddell Sea Deep Water; WG (white arrows end to end): the Weddell Gyre; WSI (white fine dotted line) and SSI (white coarse dotted line): the austral winter and summer sea ice limits, respectively; IA (hollow arrow): the Iceberg Alley. Light white dotted line is the section of nutrients shown in Fig.2

, figureFileSmall=d7nZjydR12qQOhn/N432oA==, figureFileBig=Hez1z4BePv27MGjrwennIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804238896287754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=图1, caption=斯科舍海取样站位与环流分布(据文献[18-20]修改)

SHW(灰色箭头):南半球西风带;APF(蓝色虚线):南极极锋;ACC(灰色箭头):南极绕极流;SBACC(灰色虚线):南极绕极流南边界;WG(白色首尾相接的箭头):威德尔涡流;WSBW(红色箭头):威德尔海底层水;WSDW(桔色箭头):威德尔海深层水;WSI(白色细虚线)和SSI(白色粗虚线):南半球冬季和夏季海冰线;IA(空心箭头):冰山通道。浅白色虚线为图2所示的营养盐剖面位置

, figureFileSmall=d7nZjydR12qQOhn/N432oA==, figureFileBig=Hez1z4BePv27MGjrwennIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239001145360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Dissolved silica (a) and nitrate concentrations (b) near longitude 37°W (modified from reference [27])

LCDW: Lower Circumpolar Deep Water;UCDW: Upper Circumpolar Deep Water; SAMW: Subantarctica Mode Water; AAIW: Antarctica Intermediate Water; AABW: Antarctica Bottom Water

, figureFileSmall=CFwiOJTJ/Fd9aYTJXyWc4A==, figureFileBig=b9D6oc6KBORJ19La21fTzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239089225749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=图2, caption=37°W附近断面现代硅酸盐(a)与硝酸盐(b)含量分布(据文献[27]修改)

LCDW:绕极深层水下层;UCDW:绕极深层水上层;SAMW:亚南极模态水;AAIW:南极中层水;AABW:南极底层水

, figureFileSmall=CFwiOJTJ/Fd9aYTJXyWc4A==, figureFileBig=b9D6oc6KBORJ19La21fTzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239215054871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Lithologic stratigraphy and age model of Core DC-11

a. Lithologic column of Core DC-11; b. Core EDML nssCa2+ flux[31]; c. core susceptibility; d. core depth-age curve

, figureFileSmall=ySUWa051aJxh3vKcMbyHXA==, figureFileBig=a8r1hUmsGTm0hbMJf/5OIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239315718172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=图3, caption=DC-11岩芯岩性地层与年代框架

a. DC-11岩芯岩性柱;b. EDML 冰芯 nssCa2+通量[31];c. 岩芯磁化率;d. 岩芯深度−年龄转换曲线

, figureFileSmall=ySUWa051aJxh3vKcMbyHXA==, figureFileBig=a8r1hUmsGTm0hbMJf/5OIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239437352991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Paleoproductivity and nutrient records of Core DC-11 and correlation analyses, figureFileSmall=W64nUSt5C+34St71amRd6g==, figureFileBig=a348ApS7ja/Y0cHLPupqFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239533821989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=图4, caption=DC-11岩芯古生产力、营养盐记录及相关分析, figureFileSmall=W64nUSt5C+34St71amRd6g==, figureFileBig=a348ApS7ja/Y0cHLPupqFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239647068200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Comparison between Core DC-11 and other marine and ice core records[53-54,59], figureFileSmall=xekLrfj3o88yVPSHVvGt1w==, figureFileBig=vOzZ8z0Hulyb7P0JnOb73Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804239772897326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=图5, caption=DC-11岩芯记录与其他海洋、冰芯记录的综合对比[53-54,59], figureFileSmall=xekLrfj3o88yVPSHVvGt1w==, figureFileBig=vOzZ8z0Hulyb7P0JnOb73Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1233804241219932212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

AMS14C data and adopted age controls of Core DC-11

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
深度/cm测试材料14C年龄/cal a BP校正后日历年龄/cal a BP有效年龄控制点/cal a BP
00
1~2有机碳2 840±301 486±142150(1.5 cm)
20~21有机碳4 040±302 924±1572 056(20.5 cm)
46~47有机碳5 260±304 522±1774 663(46.5 cm)
132~134有机碳12 660±4013 239±13113 339(133 cm)
194~196有机碳20 910±7023 629±28519 622*(195 cm)
224~226有机碳25 400±10028 141±31225 722*(222 cm)
254~256有机碳30 810±16033 698±32033 698(255 cm)
), ArticleFig(id=1233804241345761339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1233732445003117116, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

DC-11岩芯AMS14C测年结果与年龄控制点

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
深度/cm测试材料14C年龄/cal a BP校正后日历年龄/cal a BP有效年龄控制点/cal a BP
00
1~2有机碳2 840±301 486±142150(1.5 cm)
20~21有机碳4 040±302 924±1572 056(20.5 cm)
46~47有机碳5 260±304 522±1774 663(46.5 cm)
132~134有机碳12 660±4013 239±13113 339(133 cm)
194~196有机碳20 910±7023 629±28519 622*(195 cm)
224~226有机碳25 400±10028 141±31225 722*(222 cm)
254~256有机碳30 810±16033 698±32033 698(255 cm)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146441459026210850, delFlag=0, nameCn=海洋学报, nameEn=Haiyang Xuebao, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-4193, eissn=null, cn=11-2055/P, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262543687, updatedTime=1761729782936, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=Natural Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, picEn=C0WLQb7uW3ok8EkkVOAGuw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190344242636624294, language=CN, name=海洋学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.hyxbocean.cn/, createdTime=1761729782971, updatedTime=1761729782971, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190344242712121767, language=EN, name=Haiyang Xuebao, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.aosocean.com/, createdTime=1761729782989, updatedTime=1761729782989, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1149651085930835976, websiteList=[Website(id=1188165202219512001, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651085930835976, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761210259251, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761210330879, updateBy=18614031015, name=海洋学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=海洋学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1188166688563413602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761210613623, updateTime=1761210613623, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688538247775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761210613617, updateTime=1761210613617, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688529859166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BDEio/cxHnid8OD4QxrAYQ==, createTime=1761210613615, updateTime=1761210613615, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688555024993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761210613621, updateTime=1761210613621, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688546636384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761210613619, updateTime=1761210613619, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688575996515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761210613626, updateTime=1761210613626, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688596968036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761210613631, updateTime=1761210613631, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1188165202282426564, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651085930835976, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761210259266, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761210377920, updateBy=18614031015, name=海洋学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Haiyang Xuebao, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1188166798101856873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761210639739, updateTime=1761210639739, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798076691046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761210639733, updateTime=1761210639733, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798068302437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BDEio/cxHnid8OD4QxrAYQ==, createTime=1761210639731, updateTime=1761210639731, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798093468264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761210639737, updateTime=1761210639737, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798085079655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761210639735, updateTime=1761210639735, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798106051178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761210639740, updateTime=1761210639740, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798110245483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761210639741, updateTime=1761210639741, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=海洋学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.hyxbocean.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Haiyang Xuebao, journalPhotoCn=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, journalPhotoEn=C0WLQb7uW3ok8EkkVOAGuw==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/10.12284/hyxb2021051, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/10.12284/hyxb2021051, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/PDF/10.12284/hyxb2021051, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/PDF/10.12284/hyxb2021051, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
3.4万年以来南极斯科舍海古生产力演变及其环境制约
收藏切换
PDF下载
杨春丽 1, 2 , 陈志华 1, 2, * , 肖文申 3 , 王湘芹 1 , 鞠梦珊 1 , 崔迎春 1 , 黄元辉 1 , 唐正 1
海洋学报 | 论文 2021,43(3): 116-125
收起
收藏切换
海洋学报 | 论文 2021, 43(3): 116-125
3.4万年以来南极斯科舍海古生产力演变及其环境制约
全屏
杨春丽1, 2 , 陈志华1, 2, * , 肖文申3, 王湘芹1, 鞠梦珊1, 崔迎春1, 黄元辉1, 唐正1
作者信息
  • 1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061
  • 2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061
  • 3同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092
  • 杨春丽(1994—),女,山东省潍坊市人,主要从事南极海洋沉积学研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

陈志华,男,研究员,主要从事极地海洋沉积学与古海洋学研究。E-mail:
Paleoproductivity and its environmental constraints in the Scotia Sea, Antarctica since 34 ka BP
Chunli Yang1, 2 , Zhihua Chen1, 2, * , Wenshen Xiao3, Xiangqin Wang1, Mengshan Ju1, Yingchun Cui1, Yuanhui Huang1, Zheng Tang1
Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
  • 2Laboratory for Marine Geology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
出版时间: 2021-03-25 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021051
文章导航
收藏切换

本文通过对南极斯科舍海东南部DC-11岩芯生物硅、有机氮、TFe2O3与有机氮同位素的年代学分析,重建了该海区3.4万年以来古生产力与环境演变历史。研究结果表明,生物硅、有机氮含量与南极温度变化基本一致,暖期高、冷期低;有机氮同位素值与南大洋海冰变化相吻合,暖期小、冷期大,冷期硝酸盐利用率大于暖期。从末次冰期、末次冰消期至全新世,研究区古生产力与环境变化显著,南极冷倒转等千年尺度的变化明显;海冰在气候、营养盐与古生产力之间起着重要的关联作用。冰期或冷期海冰的加强导致表层水层化加强,深层水及其营养盐的上涌减弱,表层海洋硝酸盐等相对匮乏,生产力降低。研究区现代与全新世铁供应充足,在风尘盛行的末次冰期和冰消期呈过剩状态,明显不同于亚南极。

南极  /  斯科舍海  /  古生产力  /  营养盐  /  海冰  /  表层水层化

Paleoproductivity and environmental evolution since 34 ka BP in the southeastern Scotia Sea, Antarctica were reconstructed by the chronological analyses of biogenic opal (BSiO2), organic nitrogen (Norg), TFe2O3 and organic nitrogen isotopes (δ15Norg) in Core DC-11. Changes in BSiO2 and Norg contents are basically consistent with the Antarctic temperature, being higher in warm times. δ15Norg is coincident with the Antarctic sea ice, being greater and reflecting enhanced nitrate utilization in surface water during cold periods. From Last Glacial, Last Deglaciation to Holocene, paleoproductivity and environment changed significantly, and the millennial variability such as the Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR) is prominent in the study area. Sea ice plays an important role in correlations between the climate, nutrients and paleoproductivity. The increase of sea ice during the glacial or cold periods caused stronger stratification of surface waters, weaker upwelling of deep waters and their dissolved nutrients to the surface ocean, and then resulted in enhanced nitrate utilization and lower paleoproductivity in surface water. Iron supply in the study area is sufficient in present-day and Holocene while it is excessive during Last Glacial and Last Deglaciation due to more developed dust, which is obviously different from that in the Subantarctic Zone.

Antarctica  /  the Scotia Sea  /  paleoproductivity  /  nutrients  /  sea ice  /  stratification of surface waters
杨春丽, 陈志华, 肖文申, 王湘芹, 鞠梦珊, 崔迎春, 黄元辉, 唐正. 3.4万年以来南极斯科舍海古生产力演变及其环境制约. 海洋学报, 2021 , 43 (3) : 116 -125 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2021051
Chunli Yang, Zhihua Chen, Wenshen Xiao, Xiangqin Wang, Mengshan Ju, Yingchun Cui, Yuanhui Huang, Zheng Tang. Paleoproductivity and its environmental constraints in the Scotia Sea, Antarctica since 34 ka BP[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2021 , 43 (3) : 116 -125 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2021051
末次冰期以来,南极冰芯的大气CO2浓度与南极温度(氧同位素组成)记录高度耦合,存在明显的千年尺度的冷−暖旋回变化[1],这种变化被认为与南大洋海洋过程紧密相关[2]。研究表明,在现代或全新世条件下,南极极锋(Antarctic Polar Front, APF)以南的南极区输出生产力超过亚南极,但在末次冰盛期(Last Glacial Maximum, LGM)情况发生了逆转,亚南极输出生产力远远超过南极区[3-5]。Jaccard等[6]研究发现,南极极锋两侧生产力的跷跷板模式是对整个晚更新世气候变化的规律性反映,但迄今为止还没有一种机制可以用来很好地解释它。研究认为,冰期亚南极古生产力高,与源自南美巴塔哥尼亚风尘的“铁施肥效应”有关[3-5],然而这一观点也存在争议,因为无论是在冰期还是间冰期,南大洋沉积物中大部分的陆源物质靠洋流和冰输运,而不是大气[7-12]
斯科舍海位处南极极锋以南,是南大洋海洋过程最为复杂、生产力最高的海域之一[13-14],底流及复杂的海底地形地貌与构造,导致海底沉积记录表现出明显的时空不连续和年代的不确定性[15]。本文研究拟从DC-11岩芯生物硅(Biogenic Silica (opal),BSiO2或BSi)和有机氮(Norg)记录出发,重建斯科舍海东南部过去3.4万年以来古生产力的演化趋势,进而从营养盐等角度分析探讨与古生产力有关的环境变化。该研究对深入认识南大洋过去环境、气候变化具有重要意义。
斯科舍海西接德雷克海峡,东连南大西洋,北面以南佐治亚群岛为界,南邻南奥克尼群岛、南极半岛、威德尔海和鲍威尔海盆[15-16]。研究区位处斯科舍海东南部陆隆区,介于布鲁斯浅滩与南发现浅滩之间,属鲁斯海道(Bruce Passage),是斯科舍海与威德尔海之间进行物质和能量交换的关键海域[15-16]。从南极大陆边缘冰架裂解下来的冰山随南极沿岸流做逆时针运动,汇合来自南极半岛地区的冰山[17-18],然后随威德尔涡流(Weddell Gyre,WG)、威德尔海深层水(Weddell Sea Deep Water,WSDW)和威德尔海底层水(Weddell Sea Bottom Water,WSBW)等向北运动,进入斯科舍海,最终汇入南极绕极流(Antarctic Circumpolar Current,ACC)[19-20]图1)。与此同时,南极绕极流横穿斯科舍海北部,其南边界(Southern Boundary of ACC,SBACC)大体到达研究站位附近,因而研究区虽受南极绕极流主流影响小,但受与之有关的绕极底层水−深层水影响[21]。相对于整个南大洋,斯科舍海生产力高,但表现出很强的纬向和经向梯度[13-14, 22],与表层海洋营养盐(包括溶解铁)、温度、海冰等要素密切相关[13-14, 22-25]。如图2所示,风驱动的上升流不仅将绕极深层水带至南极区大洋表层,同时将硅酸盐、硝酸盐等营养盐输送至表层,为该地区海洋生产力提供了物质基础[26-29]
DC-11岩芯是2017–2018年“向阳红01”号船执行中国第34次南极考察航次采获的重力岩芯。岩芯取样位置位于斯科舍海东南部陆隆区(60°24′39.340″S,37°04′52.356″W,水深为2 162 m)。岩芯长422 cm,本文仅就上部年代框架较为准确的0~256 cm段进行分析。依据深海沉积物命名规范[30],该段可划分为3层(图3)。第一层为0~117 cm,黄绿色黏土硅质软泥,27~28 cm、72~76 cm处见深灰色纹层;第二层为117~195 cm,绿灰色硅质黏土,117~121 cm处见灰黑色纹层,140~145 cm处见深灰色斑块,161~167 cm处见灰黑色纹层,176~195 cm处存在深灰黑色纹层;第三层为195~256 cm,灰色含硅质黏土,235~245 cm处见浅灰色纹层包裹的灰黑色斑块。
以1 cm为步长,通过GEOTEK多参数岩芯扫描仪获取磁化率等参数。以2 cm间距采样,间隔抽取样品(4 cm间距)进行BSiO2、TFe2O3、Norg与氮同位素(δ15Norg)分析。BSiO2采用1 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液(NaOH)提取,用钼蓝比色法测定,相对分析精度对富生物硅样品优于2%[32]。TFe2O3含量采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)测定,相对标准偏差小于5%。上述分析在自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室完成。Norg与δ15Norg分析在自然资源部海底科学重点实验室完成;取约1 g沉积物粉末样,加入过量1 mol/L盐酸去除碳酸盐,接着用去离子水洗涤至中性,冷冻干燥后用Thermo NE1112型元素分析仪与Delta Plus AD同位素质谱分析仪联机测试;Norg的相对标准偏差小于5%,δ15Norg值的重复误差为±0.2‰。样品AMS14C测年在Beta实验室完成,测年介质为酸不溶有机质。
DC-11岩芯沉积物中未见有孔虫等钙质生物壳,岩芯年代框架的建立通过有机质的AMS14C测年及区域海陆风尘记录对比[18,33-36]相结合的方法。
岩芯沉积物测年结果见表1。取1 300 a作为区域海洋碳库年龄(Delta R=(900±47)a)[33,37],经Calib 7.0.4软件校正,得到各点的日历年龄。考虑到岩芯顶部样品在取样过程中可能因倾倒等原因造成一定扰动,0~133 cm段年代框架的建立基于线性回归,先得到其平均沉积速率,然后再将深度换算成年龄(图3)。
末次冰期与冰消期南极与南大洋风尘沉积记录发育,前人研究表明,该时期斯科舍海岩芯沉积物的磁化率(MS)记录等与南极冰芯的风尘通量之间具有很好的对应关系[18,33-36],可用来厘定海洋沉积物年龄。如图3所示,通过DC-11岩芯磁化率曲线与EDML冰芯nssCa2+通量曲线[31]对比,发现岩芯195 cm和222 cm处的两个磁化率峰值能够比较合理地对应于EDML冰芯19.622 ka BP和25.722 ka BP的nssCa2+通量峰值,据此作为岩芯的年代控制点。
基于上述两组年龄控制点,得到岩芯的年代框架见图3。岩芯0~133 cm段沉积速率为9.97 cm/ka,133~195 cm段为9.87 cm/ka,195~222 cm段为4.43 cm/ka,222~256 cm段为4.14 cm/ka,全新世和末次冰消期沉积速率较高,末次冰期沉积速率较低。
本文从无机和有机两种生物成因组分来分析古生产力的变化。DC-11岩芯沉积物中BSiO2的含量变化范围为8.04%~65.49%,平均值为38.64%;Norg的含量变化范围为0.039%~0.115%,平均值为0.079%。如图4a所示,岩芯BSiO2含量与Norg含量变化趋势基本一致,自下而上大体可分为3段:(1)33.9~19.6 ka BP,对应末次冰期,BSiO2与Norg含量低,略有起伏,最低值出现在28~24 ka BP和22~20 ka BP;(2)19.6~11.7 ka BP,对应末次冰消期,BSiO2与Norg含量总体呈快速升高趋势,但在14.1~12.9 ka BP南极冷倒转期(Antarctic Cold Reversal, ACR)明显回落;(3)11.7~0 ka BP,对应全新世,BSiO2与Norg含量高,变化平缓,略有起伏,且Norg含量更明显。海洋沉积物中BSiO2的积累与上层水体的初级生产力有着密切的关系,故BSiO2作为古生产力指标通常可用来直观反映海洋输出生产力的变化,在钙质生物易溶解、硅质生物保存较好的高纬度海区应用尤为普遍[4-5,38]。DC-11岩芯位于南极绕极流南边界附近(图1),南大洋硅质带的南缘[7],其BSiO2含量整体较高。海洋沉积物中的Norg可能有海源和陆源之分,且易受早期成岩作用影响[39-41];但从图4b来看,岩芯BSiO2含量与Norg含量呈显著正相关,线性相关系数为0.88(n=64),说明研究区沉积物中的Norg与BSiO2相似,以海源为主,且早期成岩作用对它们的影响小,未出现明显的离散现象;这种一致性反映出它们可能主要受控于南大洋的主要初级生产者——硅藻,即硅藻的壳体贡献了BSiO2,而内裹有机质贡献了大部分的Norg
南大洋大部分海域以高营养盐、低叶绿素为特征,以风尘为主的自然铁供应成为制约其海洋生产力的重要因素之一[23]。如图4a所示,DC-11岩芯沉积物中TFe2O3含量范围为1.93%~6.58%,平均值为1.93%,其变化与海洋经典风尘替代指标——磁化率[18,32-35]的变化相似,在末次冰期高,在末次冰消期起始阶段最高,至15.5 ka BP后趋于平缓,全新世含量低。这种变化与古生产力的高低变化正好相反。如图4c所示,岩芯TFe2O3含量与BSiO2含量呈明显负相关,线性相关系数为0.91(n=64)。对斯科舍海现代海洋溶解铁与海洋生产力的研究表明,该海区铁限制与高营养盐−低叶绿素现象主要出现在斯科舍海西部(大约50ºW以西)和中部(南佐治亚群岛以南、南极绕极流南边界以北),而岩芯所在的东南部海域,由于靠近南奥克尼群岛,加上海冰的季节性消退,溶解铁含量高,并支撑了其局部高生产力[23-25]。从岩芯记录来看,末次冰期和冰消期风尘加强,使研究区铁供应过剩,但并未表现出对生产力的促进作用。
沉积物中的δ15Norg记录可以反映过去表层海水中硝酸盐的消耗度或利用率[42-43]。DC-11岩芯δ15Norg比值范围为2.84%~5.85‰,平均值为4.09‰。如图4a所示,δ15Norg值在末次冰期大,略有起伏,在28~24 ka BP有一个小平台期;末次冰消期初始阶段δ15Norg达最大值,然后迅速下降,直至14.1~12.9 ka BP南极冷倒转期又明显增大;全新世早期至中期,δ15Norg值小,略有下降和起伏,至全新世晚期趋于平稳。前人对南大洋沉降、悬浮物和表层沉积物中δ15N的对比研究表明,海底沉积物全样的δ15N值虽然可能因早期成岩作用而变大[43],但在大陆边缘等高沉积速率区,大体与沉降组分或真光层下硝酸盐的δ15N值相同,没有明显变化[44]。DC-11岩芯位处南奥尼克群岛北侧陆隆区,末次冰期以来沉积速率大于4 cm/ka,属于典型的快速富生物硅沉积,因而沉积物中δ15Norg遭受早期成岩改造的可能性小。从前面BSiO2与Norg的高度正相关(相关系数为0.88,n=6)推断,Norg可能以硅藻包裹为主。对比前人在大西洋中部的研究数据,末次盛冰期硅藻包裹氮同位素组成δ15Ndiat为6‰左右,全新世为2.5‰[45],大体与DC-11岩芯δ15Norg值相当。综上所述,推测DC-11岩芯沉积物中δ15Norg值受早期成岩作用影响小,其变化较为真实地记录了过去水体的生产力和营养盐状况。海洋中,大多数自养生物以合成氮为生长基质,使NO3池成为生物群落氮同位素组成的关键决定因素;在真光层,浮游植物偏向于吸收14NO3,导致光合作用的产物相对富集14N,残留海水富集15N,从而形成的有机质的δ15N值会随着浮游植物对海水中营养盐利用率的提升而增大[43]。从DC-11岩芯记录来看,末次冰期、末次冰消期δ15Norg平均值分别为4.64‰和4.56‰,明显大于全新世的3.48‰,说明末次冰期与冰消期表层海水中硝酸盐的生物吸收大于物理输入,导致营养盐水平明显低于全新世。类似发现亦见于前人研究,认为高纬度地区冰期海冰增强,表层海水随之层化加强,硝酸盐等因得不到大洋深部的及时补充,逐渐被消耗,致使表层营养盐池变小,输出生产力降低[46-49]
图5所示,斯科舍海东南部DC-11岩芯古海洋记录不仅与斯科舍海区域记录、南极冰芯等具有很好的一致性,同时与格陵兰冰芯、北大西洋古海洋记录等耦合紧密。3.4万年以来,研究区古生产力与环境不仅经历了末次冰期、末次冰消期到全新世的显著变化,同时经历了一些千年尺度的次级变化。
西南极WDC冰芯记录表明,末次冰期(34~19.6 ka BP)南极气温低(图5c),南大洋海冰增强(图5f[50-52],斯科舍海东南部DC-11岩芯(图5k图5l)与北部PS67/197-1岩芯(位置见图1)相一致(图5i[53]反映极锋以南海域古生产力低。其时,斯科舍海冬季海冰可达53°S,夏季达55°S[54],因而推测DC-11岩芯位置很长一段时间处于永久性海冰或密集海冰覆盖之下,而PS67/197-1岩芯附近海域夏季表层海水温度较全新世低1~2°C(图5h),冬季海冰覆盖度维持在80%左右(图5g[53]。海冰覆盖度、厚度、冰融水、风等共同作用使表层海洋混合减弱,层化增强,水体和营养盐的垂向交换减弱[46,52],导致表层海洋营养盐的物理补给跟不上生物的同化吸收,生产力降低,输出有机质的δ15N值增大(图5j)。从WDC冰芯记录来看,28~24 ka BP气候偏冷,南大洋海冰明显增强(图5c图5f[50-51],对应DC-11岩芯δ15Norg记录有一个明显的高值小平台(图5j),相应古生产力也有小幅降低(图5k图5l)。
在南极,末次冰消期的开始时间大约在20~18 ka BP之间,西南极可能较东南极早约2 ka(图5c图5d[51];准确厘定岩芯的冰消期开始时间也很困难,但从海陆风尘记录的一致性来看,其开始时间大约为19.6 ka BP,即伴随着南半球风尘从顶峰开始回落(图5e[37],就进入末次冰消期。末次冰消期DC-11岩芯BSiO2含量与Norg含量总体呈上升趋势,δ15Norg值总体呈下降趋势,但在14.1~12.9 ka BP南极冷倒转期信号出现反转(图5l图5k图5j),与WDC冰芯δ18O温度记录[51]相吻合(图5c),与北半球NGRIP 冰芯 δ18O温度记录(图5a[55]相反,体现出对南、北半球“跷跷板”式气候变化的响应[56-58]。冰消期早期,气候快速回暖,北半球出现HS1期(Heinrich Stadial 1, 18~14.6 ka BP),北大西洋GGC5岩芯231Pa/230Th比值的抬升(图5b)等证实期间北大西洋深层水的形成受阻,大西洋经向翻转流减弱[59-60]。大西洋经向翻转流的减弱导致热量在南大洋快速积累,极地与赤道之间的温度梯度减小,西风带与上升流区向南移动,环南极海冰逐渐消退,与之相关的表层海水层化减弱,深层水上涌增强[56-58],其携带的丰富的营养盐使表层海水硝酸盐含量升高,并支撑了较高的生产力,体现在DC-11岩芯δ15Norg值逐渐降低,BSiO2与Norg含量升高。随着HS1事件的结束,北半球进入B/A暖期(the Bølling–Allerød interval, 14.6~12.8 ka BP),南半球进入南极冷倒转期(14.1~12.9 ka BP)[58]。北大西洋深层水迅速恢复,大西洋经向翻转流重新活跃,大洋热量发生损失[56-58],WDC冰芯δ18O指示南极气温快速下降(图5c),ssNa+通量指示南大洋海冰扩张(图5f[51],斯科舍海北部夏季表层水温下降(图5h),冬季海冰覆盖度迅速增大(图5g[53],这种环境有利于表层海水层化,但不利于深层水及其营养盐的上涌,因而DC-11岩芯δ15Norg值变大(图5j),古生产力下降(图5k图5l)。随后,北半球进入新仙女木期(the Younger Dryas Interval, 12.8~11.5 ka BP)(图5a),南极气候快速回暖,海冰减弱[50-51,58],表层硝酸盐等供应增加,研究区生产力快速升高。
进入全新世(11.7~0 ka BP),南极气温大体与现在相当(图5c图5d),南大洋冬、夏季海冰回落到低位(图5f[50-51],风尘铁供应降到低位(图5e[31],区域铁供应的不平衡导致生产力不平衡[13-14, 22-25]。斯科舍海东南部DC-11岩芯记录显示全新世该区海洋生产力长期维持在高位(图5l图5k),但北部的PS67/197-1岩芯显示其生产力在全新世早期快速下降,大约9.7 ka BP以来一直维持在一个不太高的水平上(图5i[53],这与斯科舍海现代海洋溶解铁与生产力的分布[13-14, 22-25]相吻合。
南大洋海洋生产力受营养盐、海冰、温度、光照、环流等环境条件制约[13-14, 49,61]。从图5及上述讨论来看,3.4万年以来南大洋海冰强度变化与南极温度变化趋势相反[50-51],与DC-11岩芯BSiO2和Norg等古生产力指标的变化相反,与δ15Norg值的高低变化一致,海冰在研究区气候、营养盐与古生产力之间起着重要的关联作用。首先,海冰和温度密不可分,两者在古气候演化进程中此消彼长[51-52]。冰期或冷期南极温度低,海冰覆盖范围、覆盖度、厚度、持续时间等加大,导致研究区光照受限,生产力季节变短,在一定程度上使生产力下降[52-54];而全新世或暖期,随着温度变暖,海冰消退,光照条件明显改善,生产力季节延长,从而有利于生产力的提高[52-54];与此同时,温度本身对生产力的促进作用也不可忽略,研究表明温度从1.8ºC升高到4.5ºC,南极浮游植物初级生产力可增加约30%[62]。第二,海冰减弱了风对海表的作用,使海表密度层化加强,因而受风和密度驱动的深层水上涌减弱,使那些因降解而富集在大洋深部的硅酸盐、硝酸盐等难以高效地输送至表层[6,45-46,49],造成表层海洋中硝酸盐等相对匮乏,在一定程度上限制了海洋生产力[42-45],体现在冰期或冷期DC-11岩芯δ15Norg值增大,硝酸盐的生物吸收大于物理补给,生产力降低。对大部分高营养盐、低叶绿素海区来说,铁的供应是制约海洋生产力的关键因素[23],但对于铁含量较高的斯科舍海,特别是其东南部研究区来说,由于南奥克尼群岛岛架沉积物和威德尔海冰山通道区融冰将大量铁释放到表层海水中,铁的供应在现代[23]和全新世充足,在风尘盛行的末次冰期和冰消期呈现出过剩状态,因而DC-11岩芯TFe2O3与古生产力的高低变化正好相反;从过去3.4万年记录来看,气候变冷有利于该地区风尘和海冰的发育,但风尘铁的供应对研究区古生产力没有促进作用,这明显不同于北部海域,特别是亚南极海域[3-5]
(1)3.4万年以来,南极斯科舍海东南部海域DC-11岩芯BSiO2、Norg含量暖期高,冷期低,与TFe2O3含量和δ15Norg值呈反相关系。海冰在气候、营养盐与古生产力之间起着重要的关联作用。
(2)末次冰期气温低,南大洋海冰增强,斯科舍海东南部海域为永久或密集海冰所覆盖,导致表层海水被层化,深层水及其营养盐的上涌减弱,表层海洋硝酸盐供应不足,因而岩芯δ15Norg值大,BSiO2含量与Norg含量低。末次冰消期BSiO2含量与Norg含量升中有降,δ15Norg值降中有升,南极冷倒转期信号明显,海区营养盐与生产力对南北半球间跷跷板式气候变化响应敏感。全新世气候温暖,海冰大致已退缩到现代状态,表层海洋丰富的营养盐及局部充足的铁供应使研究区生产力高。
致谢:感谢中国第34次南极科学考察队及“向阳红01”号考察船为样品的采集付出了艰辛的劳动。感谢极地沉积物样品库提供样品;感谢自然资源部极地考察办公室与中国极地研究中心给予的支持和帮助。
  • 国家自然科学基金(41676191);南极重点海域对气候变化的响应与反馈(RFSOCC2020-2025)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Fischer H, Schmitt J, Lüthi D, et al. The role of Southern Ocean processes in orbital and millennial CO2 variations—a synthesis[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29(1/2): 193−205.
2
Gottschalk J, Skinner L C, Jaccard S L, et al. Southern Ocean link between changes in atmospheric CO2 levels and northern-hemisphere climate anomalies during the last two glacial periods[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2020, 230: 106067.
3
Kumar N, Anderson R F, Mortlock R A, et al. Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean[J]. Nature, 1995, 378(6558): 675−680.
4
Frank M, Gersonde R, Van Der Loeff M R, et al. Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean: multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2[J]. Paleoceanography, 2000, 15(6): 642−658.
5
Chase Z, Anderson R F, Fleisher M Q, et al. Accumulation of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 40, 000 years[J]. Deep-Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2003, 50(3/4): 799−832.
6
Jaccard S L, Hayes C T, Martínez-García A, et al. Two modes of change in Southern Ocean productivity over the past million years[J]. Science, 2013, 339(6126): 1419−1423.
7
Diekmann B. Sedimentary patterns in the late Quaternary Southern Ocean[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2007, 54(21/22): 2350−2366.
8
Diekmann B, Kuhn G. Provenance and dispersal of glacial-marine surface sediments in the Weddell Sea and adjoining areas, Antarctica: Ice-rafting versus current transport[J]. Marine Geology, 1999, 158(1/4): 209−231.
9
Krueger S, Leuschner D C, Ehrmann W, et al. Ocean circulation patterns and dust supply into the South Atlantic during the last glacial cycle revealed by statistical analysis of kaolinite/chlorite ratios[J]. Marine Geology, 2008, 253(3/4): 82−91.
10
Latimer J C, Filippelli G M. Terrigenous input and paleoproductivity in the Southern Ocean[J]. Paleoceanography, 2001, 16(6): 627−643.
11
Latimer J C, Filippelli G M. Sedimentary iron records from the Cape Basin[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2007, 54(21/22): 2422−2431.
12
Noble T L, Piotrowski A M, Robinson L F, et al. Greater supply of Patagonian-sourced detritus and transport by the ACC to the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the last glacial period[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012, 317−318: 374−385.
13
Holm-Hansen O, Naganobu M, Kawaguchi S, et al. Factors influencing the distribution, biomass, and productivity of phytoplankton in the Scotia Sea and adjoining waters[J]. Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2004, 51(12/13): 1333−1350.
14
Korb R E, Whitehouse M J, Ward P, et al. Regional and seasonal differences in microplankton biomass, productivity, and structure across the Scotia Sea: implications for the export of biogenic carbon[J]. Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2012, 59−60: 67−77.
15
Maldonado A, Bohoyo F, Galindo-Zaldívar J, et al. Ocean basins near the Scotia–Antarctic plate boundary: Influence of tectonics and paleoceanography on the Cenozoic deposits[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 2006, 27(2): 83−107.
16
Eagles G, Livermore R A, Fairhead J D, et al. Tectonic evolution of the west Scotia Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2005, 110(B2): B02401.
17
Stuart K M, Long D G. Tracking large tabular icebergs using the SeaWinds Ku-band microwave scatterometer[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2011, 58(11/12): 1285−1300.
18
Weber M E, Clark P U, Kuhn G, et al. Millennial-scale variability in Antarctic ice-sheet discharge during the last deglaciation[J]. Nature, 2014, 510(7503): 134−138.
19
Orsi A H, Johnson G C, Bullister J L. Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water[J]. Progress in Oceanography, 1999, 43(1): 55−109.
20
Palmer M, Gomis D, Flexas M D M, et al. Water mass pathways and transports over the South Scotia Ridge west of 50°W[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2012, 59: 8−24.
21
García M, Lobo F J, Maldonado A, et al. High-resolution seismic stratigraphy and morphology of the Scan Basin contourite fan, southern Scotia Sea, Antarctica[J]. Marine Geology, 2016, 378: 361−373.
22
Whitehouse M J, Atkinson A, Korb R E, et al. Substantial primary production in the land-remote region of the central and northern Scotia Sea[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2012, 59−60: 47−56.
23
Nielsdóttir M C, Bibby T S, Moore C M, et al. Seasonal and spatial dynamics of iron availability in the Scotia Sea[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2012, 130−131: 62−72.
24
Park J, Park T, Yang E J, et al. Early summer iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the Scotia Sea as inferred from fast repetition rate fluorometry[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013, 118(8): 3795−3806.
25
de Jong J, Schoemann V, Lannuzel D, et al. Natural iron fertilization of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean by continental shelf sources of the Antarctic Peninsula[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2012, 117(G1): G01029.
26
Ellwood M J, Wille M, Maher W. Glacial silicic acid concentrations in the Southern Ocean[J]. Science, 2010, 330(6007): 1088−1091.
27
Sarmiento J L, Simeon J, Gnanadesikan A, et al. Deep ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007, 21(1): GB1S90.
28
Anderson R F, Ali S, Bradtmiller L I, et al. Wind-driven upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the deglacial rise in atmospheric CO2[J]. Science, 2009, 323(5920): 1443−1448.
29
Fogwill C J, Turney C S M, Golledge N R, et al. Antarctic ice sheet discharge driven by atmosphere-ocean feedbacks at the Last Glacial Termination[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 39979.
30
张富元, 李安春, 林振宏, 等. 深海沉积物分类与命名[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2006, 37(6): 517−523.
Zhang Fuyuan, Li Anchun, Lin Zhenhong, et al. Classification and nomenclature of deep sea sediments[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2006, 37(6): 517−523.
31
Fischer H, Fundel F, Ruth U, et al. Reconstruction of millennial changes in dust emission, transport and regional sea ice coverage using the deep EPICA ice cores from the Atlantic and Indian Ocean sector of Antarctica[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2007, 260(1/2): 340−354.
32
Müller P J, Schneider R. An automated leaching method for the determination of opal in sediments and particulate matter[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1993, 40(3): 425−444.
33
Xiao Wenshen, Frederichs T, Gersonde R, et al. Constraining the dating of late Quaternary marine sediment records from the Scotia Sea (Southern Ocean)[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2016, 36: 97−118.
34
Pugh R S, McCave I N, Hillenbrand C D, et al. Circum-Antarctic age modelling of Quaternary marine cores under the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: ice-core dust-magnetic correlation[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009, 284(1/2): 113−123.
35
Weber M E, Kuhn G, Sprenk D, et al. Dust transport from Patagonia to Antarctica–A new stratigraphic approach from the Scotia Sea and its implications for the last glacial cycle[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2012, 36: 177−188.
36
Kim S, Yoo K C, Lee II J, et al. Relationship between magnetic susceptibility and sediment grain size since the last glacial period in the Southern Ocean off the northern Antarctic Peninsula-linkages between the cryosphere and atmospheric circulation[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2018, 505: 359−370.
37
Lee II J, Bak Y S, Yoo K C, et al. Climate changes in the South Orkney Plateau during the last 8 600 years[J]. The Holocene, 2010, 20(3): 395−404.
38
Charles C D, Froelich P N, Zibello M A, et al. Biogenic opal in Southern Ocean sediments over the last 450, 000 years: implications for surface water chemistry and circulation[J]. Paleoceanography, 1991, 6(6): 697−728.
39
Schulz H D, Zabel M. Marine Geochemistry[M]. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2006: 125−168.
40
Saino T, Hattori A. Geographical variation of the water column distrubution of suspended particulate organic nitrogen and its 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1987, 34(5/6): 807−827.
41
Galbraith E D, Kienast M, Pedersen T F, et al. Glacial-interglacial modulation of the marine nitrogen cycle by high-latitude O2 supply to the global thermocline[J]. Paleoceanography, 2004, 19(4): PA4007.
42
Francois R, Altabet M A, Burckle L H. Glacial to interglacial changes in surface nitrate utilization in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by sediment δ15N[J]. Paleoceanography, 1992, 7(5): 589−606.
43
Altabet M A, Francois R. Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1994, 8(1): 103−116.
44
Robinson R S, Kienast M, Albuquerque A L, et al. A review of nitrogen isotopic alteration in marine sediments[J]. Paleoceanography, 2012, 27(4): PA4203.
45
Crosta X, Shemesh A. Reconciling down core anticorrelation of diatom carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios from the Southern Ocean[J]. Paleoceanography, 2002, 17(1): 10-1−10-8.
46
François R, Altabet M A, Yu E F, et al. Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period[J]. Nature, 1997, 389(6654): 929−935.
47
Sigman D M, Altabet M A, McCorkle D C, et al. The δ15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: nitrogen cycling and circulation in the ocean interior[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2000, 105(C8): 19599−19614.
48
Sigman D M, Altabet M A, McCorkle D C, et al. The δ15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: consumption of nitrate in surface waters[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1999, 13(4): 1149−1166.
49
Studer A S, Sigman D M, Martínez-García A, et al. Antarctic zone nutrient conditions during the last two glacial cycles[J]. Paleoceanography, 2015, 30(7): 845−862.
50
WAIS Divide Project Members. Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age[J]. Nature, 2015, 520(7549): 661−665.
51
WAIS Divide Project Members. Onset of deglacial warming in West Antarctica driven by local orbital forcing[J]. Nature, 2013, 500(7463): 440−444.
52
Wolff E W, Fischer H, Fundel F, et al. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles[J]. Nature, 2006, 440(7083): 491−496.
53
Xiao Wenshen, Esper O, Gersonde R. Last Glacial-Holocene climate variability in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016, 135: 115−137.
54
Collins L G, Pike J, Allen C S, et al. High-resolution reconstruction of southwest Atlantic sea-ice and its role in the carbon cycle during marine isotope stages 3 and 2[J]. Paleoceanography, 2012, 27(3): PA3217.
55
Andersen K K, Azuma N, Barnola J M, et al. High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period[J]. Nature, 2004, 431(7005): 147−151.
56
Rahmstorf S. Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120, 000 years[J]. Nature, 2002, 419(6903): 207−214.
57
Stocker T F. Global change: South dials north[J]. Nature, 2003, 424(6948): 496−499.
58
Barker S, Diz P, Vautravers M, et al. Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation[J]. Nature, 2009, 457(7233): 1097−1102.
59
McManus J F, Francois R, Gherardi J M, et al. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes[J]. Nature, 2004, 428(6985): 834−837.
60
Gherardi J M, Labeyrie L, Nave S, et al. Glacial-interglacial circulation changes inferred from 231Pa/230Th sedimentary record in the North Atlantic region[J]. Paleoceanography, 2009, 24(2): PA2204.
61
Van Bennekom A J, Berger G W, Van der Gaast S J, et al. Primary productivity and the silica cycle in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector)[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1988, 67(1/2): 19−30.
62
Neori A, Holm-Hansen O. Effect of temperature on rate of photosynthesis in Antarctic phytoplankton[J]. Polar Biology, 1982, 1(1): 33−38.
2021年第43卷第3期
PDF下载
150
57
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021051
  • 接收时间:2020-01-08
  • 首发时间:2026-02-26
  • 出版时间:2021-03-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08
  • 修回日期:2020-04-13
基金
国家自然科学基金(41676191);南极重点海域对气候变化的响应与反馈(RFSOCC2020-2025)
作者信息
    1自然资源部第一海洋研究所 自然资源部海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266061
    2青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,山东 青岛 266061
    3同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092

通讯作者:

陈志华,男,研究员,主要从事极地海洋沉积学与古海洋学研究。E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/10.12284/hyxb2021051
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏