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Study on the structure and energy flow of food webs is important for maintaining the stability of structure and function of marine ecosystems, which will contribute to the in-depth understanding of the complex processes of marine ecosystems. Based on the seasonal bottom trawl survey data in the northern waters of Jiangsu Province from 2019−2021, a linear inverse models using a Monte Carlo method coupled with Markov chain model combined with ecological network analysis (ENA) were used to explore the status of the ecosystem and energy flow characteristics of the food web in this area. The results showed that there were 299 energy flow paths in the ecosystem, which showed a typical pyramid structure. In addition, the energy consumed by respiration and the energy flowing into the detritus of each functional group remains synchronized. Compared with other sea areas, connectance (C) and system omnivory index (SOI) were 0.40 and 0.22, respectively, which were at relatively high levels, indicating that organisms from different trophic levels in this ecosystem were closely connected. It has a relatively complex food web structure, which can resist external disturbance. Total primary production/total respiration (TPP/TR) and Finn’s cycling index (FCI) were 1.05 and 5.76%, respectively, indicating that the ecosystem was relatively mature and used energy efficiently. In addition, constraint efficiency (CE), extent of development (AC), synergism index (b/c) and dominance indirect effects (i/d) also indicated high potential for development and regeneration. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the restoration and sustainable utilization of fishery resources in the northern waters of Jiangsu Povince, and provide a scientific basis for the implementation of Ecosystem-based fishery management in this area.
, correspAuthors=Ying Xue, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2023 Pratacultural Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hu Zhang, Pengcheng Li, Haisheng Hu, Ying Xue, Jianmei Yuan, Chengkai Ben, Chaowen Zhu, Yueyue Xiao, Kaiwei Zu), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212062515127775699, articleId=1212062513764626843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=基于LIM-MCMC模型研究江苏近海北部海域食物网能量流动特征, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
食物网结构特征和能量流动的研究,对于维持海洋生态系统结构和功能的稳定具有重要意义,有助于深入理解海洋生态系统的复杂过程。本研究基于2019−2021年在江苏近海北部海域开展的季节性渔业资源底拖网调查数据,通过构建基于蒙特卡罗马尔科夫链算法的逆线性模型(Linear Inverse Models using a Monte Carlo Method Coupled with Markov Chain, LIM-MCMC),结合生态网络分析(Ecological Network Analysis,ENA)的方法,分析了该海域生态系统状态和食物网能量流动特征,旨在为江苏近海北部海域食物网营养动力学研究提供参考依据。结果表明,该海域生态系统共包含299条能量流动路径,能量流动分布整体呈典型的金字塔结构,各功能群呼吸消耗和流入有机碎屑的能量保持同步性。通过与其他海域比较发现,江苏近海北部海域生态系统的连接指数(Connectance,C)和系统杂食指数(System Omnivory Index,SOI)分别为0.40和0.22,处于较高水平,表明该生态系统不同营养级间的营养联系较为紧密,食物网结构相对复杂,能够在较大程度上抵御外界扰动。总初级生产力/总呼吸(Total Primary Production/Total Respiration,TPP/TR)和Finn’s循环指数(Finn’s Cycling Index,FCI)分别为1.05和5.76%,表明该生态系统对能量利用效率较高。此外,约束效率(Constraint Efficiency,CE)、发展程度(Extent of Development,AC)、协同效应指数(Synergism Index,b/c)和主导间接效应(Dominance Indirect Effects,i/d)也表明该生态系统具有较高的系统发展程度、再生潜力和系统发展空间。本研究将有助于为江苏近海北部海域生态系统的修复和渔业资源的可持续利用提供理论基础,为实施基于生态系统的渔业管理提供科学依据。
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2023
张虎,李鹏程,胡海生,等. 基于LIM-MCMC模型研究江苏近海北部海域食物网能量流动特征[J]. 海洋学报,2023,45(9):105–118Zhang Hu,Li Pengcheng,Hu Haisheng, et al. Energy flow characteristics of the food web in the northern waters of Jiangsu Province based on LIM-MCMC model[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(9):105–118
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Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2021, 78(7): 984−993., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1215325224204161090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年度江苏省农业生态保护与资源利用专项—渔业生态与资源监测(2022-SJ-061-01);2021年度江苏省农业生态保护与资源利用专项—渔业生态与资源监测(2021-SJ-110-02)。, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215325217577161488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215325217585550097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, companyId=1215325217577161488, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 江苏省海洋水产研究所, 江苏 南通 226007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215325217677824789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215325217682019094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, companyId=1215325217677824789, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Jiangsu Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Nantong 226007, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215325217778488089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215325217786876698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, companyId=1215325217778488089, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国海洋大学 水产学院, 山东 青岛 266003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215325217858179868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215325217866568477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, companyId=1215325217858179868, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1215325222006346714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Distribution of sampling stations in northern areas of Jiangsu Province• Benthic survey stations; + nekton, zooplankton and phytoplankton survey stations
, figureFileSmall=RITRBWeNOUpaU/2c1FO/OA==, figureFileBig=8AZ9iv1yMDFR2RIh0Wx5rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222090232802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
江苏近海北部海域采样站位分布•为底栖生物调查站位;+为游泳生物、浮游动物和浮游植物调查站位
, figureFileSmall=RITRBWeNOUpaU/2c1FO/OA==, figureFileBig=8AZ9iv1yMDFR2RIh0Wx5rg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222182507495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Energy flow characteristics of food webs in northern sea areas of Jiangsu ProvinceG1−G26 represents 26 functional groups; blue for respiration, gray for CO2, tomato colour for I trophic level, orange colour for II −III trophic level, red trophic level for III− IV trophic level, yellow for IV−Ⅴ trophic level; the magnitude of circle represents the energy flow value;→ indicates the direction of energy flow
, figureFileSmall=WpckQrPUnbONdFwrPbDUMQ==, figureFileBig=dtWVqVBke1D8bNEPI0OboA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222262199275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
江苏近海北部海域食物网能量流动特征G1−G26表示26个功能群;蓝色表示呼吸,灰色表示CO2,番茄色表示第I营养级,橘黄色表示第II −III营养级,红色表示第III− IV营养级,黄色表示第 IV−Ⅴ营养级;圆圈大小表示能量流动值;→表示能量流入方向
, figureFileSmall=WpckQrPUnbONdFwrPbDUMQ==, figureFileBig=dtWVqVBke1D8bNEPI0OboA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222350279663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Energy flow of food webs in northern areas of Jiangsu Province (The number of energy flows see Fig. A1), figureFileSmall=JU4aYjgWaZO1iztxaT6rrg==, figureFileBig=R0zFYMgz0Fgik9t6Xt9QwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222417388531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
江苏近海北部海域食物网能量流动路径分析(能量流动编号见表A1), figureFileSmall=JU4aYjgWaZO1iztxaT6rrg==, figureFileBig=R0zFYMgz0Fgik9t6Xt9QwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222488691703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Respiratory consumption and energy flow to detritus by functional groups of the food web in northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province, figureFileSmall=jidehqPQ1CJl14SGOg5SKA==, figureFileBig=LWvIN1lkjs/ZAlsV8GE38Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222576772094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
江苏近海北部海域食物网各功能群呼吸消耗和流入碎屑的能流值, figureFileSmall=jidehqPQ1CJl14SGOg5SKA==, figureFileBig=LWvIN1lkjs/ZAlsV8GE38Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215325222681628677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Ecological network analysis (ENA) indices
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生态网络分析指数类型 | 指数名称 | 简称 |
| 基本指数 | 生态系统总流量 | TST |
| 总呼吸量 | TR |
| 流向碎屑的能量 | TDET |
| 系统杂食指数 | SOI |
| 总初级生产量 | TPP |
| 总初级生产力/总呼吸 | TPP/TR |
| 总初级生产力/总生物量 | TPP/TB |
| 连接数 | L |
| 连接指数 | C |
| 平均连接权重 | TST/L |
| 平均隔间流通量 | TST/n |
| 路径分析 | 总系统循环流量 | TSTc |
| 系统非循环总流量 | TSTs |
| Finn’s循环指数 | FCI |
| 平均路径长度 | APL |
| 网络不确定性 | 平均相互信息 | AMI |
| 统计不确定性 | HR |
| 条件的不确定性 | DR |
| 实现的不确定性 | RUR |
| 网络约束 | HC |
| 约束效率 | CE |
| 系统发展和增长 | 优势度 | A |
| 开发能力 | DC |
| 发展程度 | AC |
| 环境分析 | 同质化 | HP |
| 协同效应指数 | b/c |
| 主导间接效应 | i/d |
| 营养和杂食性水平 | 营养级 | TL |
| 杂食指数 | OI |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325222778097672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
生态网络分析指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生态网络分析指数类型 | 指数名称 | 简称 |
| 基本指数 | 生态系统总流量 | TST |
| 总呼吸量 | TR |
| 流向碎屑的能量 | TDET |
| 系统杂食指数 | SOI |
| 总初级生产量 | TPP |
| 总初级生产力/总呼吸 | TPP/TR |
| 总初级生产力/总生物量 | TPP/TB |
| 连接数 | L |
| 连接指数 | C |
| 平均连接权重 | TST/L |
| 平均隔间流通量 | TST/n |
| 路径分析 | 总系统循环流量 | TSTc |
| 系统非循环总流量 | TSTs |
| Finn’s循环指数 | FCI |
| 平均路径长度 | APL |
| 网络不确定性 | 平均相互信息 | AMI |
| 统计不确定性 | HR |
| 条件的不确定性 | DR |
| 实现的不确定性 | RUR |
| 网络约束 | HC |
| 约束效率 | CE |
| 系统发展和增长 | 优势度 | A |
| 开发能力 | DC |
| 发展程度 | AC |
| 环境分析 | 同质化 | HP |
| 协同效应指数 | b/c |
| 主导间接效应 | i/d |
| 营养和杂食性水平 | 营养级 | TL |
| 杂食指数 | OI |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325222912315403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Functional groups division and basic parameters of LIM-MCMC model in northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能群 | 生物量/(t·km−2·a−1) | 生产量/生物量(P/B) | 消耗量/生物量(Q/B) | 排泄量/生物量(U/B) | 呼吸量/生物量(R/B) | 营养级 | 杂食指数 |
| 注:“−”代表无数据。 |
| G1 长蛇鲻 | 0.002 | 1.52 | 6.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.19 | 0.242 |
| G2 星康吉鳗 | 0.002 | 4.60 | 7.60 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.08 | 0.259 |
| G3 黄鮟鱇 | 0.001 | 1.16~1.26 | 1.40~3.80 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.31 | 0.136 |
| G4 虾虎鱼科 | 0.099 | 1.59 | 4.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.39 | 0.156 |
| G5 鲆鲽类 | 0.015 | 0.74~1.46 | 5.60~16.10 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.46 | 0.219 |
| G6 石首鱼科 | 0.172 | 1.15~4.60 | 5.90~9.10 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.64 | 0.371 |
| G7 鳀科 | 0.096 | 2.37~2.70 | 5.98 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.08 | 0.190 |
| G8 其他底层鱼类 | 0.079 | 1.45~2.90 | 4.23~9.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.36 | 0.378 |
| G9 其他中上层鱼类 | 0.023 | 0.46~2.37 | 3.10~18.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.25 | 0.376 |
| G10 近底层鱼类 | 0.041 | 0.63~3.26 | 4.80~9.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.29 | 0.400 |
| G11 蟹类 | 0.664 | 3.50 | 12.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.90 | 0.460 |
| G12 口虾蛄 | 0.726 | 1.34~8.00 | 7.43~30.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.20 | 0.386 |
| G13 戴氏赤虾 | 0.006 | 3.90~5.65 | 15.00~26.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.02 | 0.301 |
| G14 细鳌虾 | 0.071 | 3.75 | 24.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.66 | 0.245 |
| G15 鹰爪虾 | 0.061 | 1.84 | 13.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.99 | 0.154 |
| G16 长臂虾科 | 0.372 | 7.69 | 25.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.88 | 0.161 |
| G17 其他虾类 | 0.381 | 8.00~8.80 | 28.00~30.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.82 | 0.112 |
| G18 头足类 | 0.024 | 2.00~4.50 | 7.00~17.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.61 | 0.466 |
| G19 其他头足类 | 0.003 | 4.59 | 17.55 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.45 | 0.198 |
| G20 棘皮动物 | 0.365 | 1.20~4.50 | 3.58~16.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.52 | 0.301 |
| G21 软体动物 | 29.869 | 6.00 | 27.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.03 | 0.025 |
| G22 底栖动物 | 2.944 | 1.57~5.00 | 8.60~20.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.03 | 0.151 |
| G23 尖海龙 | 0.005 | 2.30 | 5.98 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.85 | 0.014 |
| G24 浮游动物 | 2.271 | 25.00~40.00 | 122.10~180.03 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.70~0.93 | 2.00 | 0.014 |
| G25 浮游植物 | 20.673 | 106.52 | − | 0.05~0.50 | 0.05~0.30 | 1.00 | 0.000 |
| G26有机碎屑 | 51.912 | − | − | − | − | 1.00 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223008784400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
江苏近海北部海域功能群划分及LIM-MCMC模型的基本参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能群 | 生物量/(t·km−2·a−1) | 生产量/生物量(P/B) | 消耗量/生物量(Q/B) | 排泄量/生物量(U/B) | 呼吸量/生物量(R/B) | 营养级 | 杂食指数 |
| 注:“−”代表无数据。 |
| G1 长蛇鲻 | 0.002 | 1.52 | 6.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.19 | 0.242 |
| G2 星康吉鳗 | 0.002 | 4.60 | 7.60 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.08 | 0.259 |
| G3 黄鮟鱇 | 0.001 | 1.16~1.26 | 1.40~3.80 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.50~0.52 | 4.31 | 0.136 |
| G4 虾虎鱼科 | 0.099 | 1.59 | 4.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.39 | 0.156 |
| G5 鲆鲽类 | 0.015 | 0.74~1.46 | 5.60~16.10 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.46 | 0.219 |
| G6 石首鱼科 | 0.172 | 1.15~4.60 | 5.90~9.10 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.64 | 0.371 |
| G7 鳀科 | 0.096 | 2.37~2.70 | 5.98 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.08 | 0.190 |
| G8 其他底层鱼类 | 0.079 | 1.45~2.90 | 4.23~9.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.36 | 0.378 |
| G9 其他中上层鱼类 | 0.023 | 0.46~2.37 | 3.10~18.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.25 | 0.376 |
| G10 近底层鱼类 | 0.041 | 0.63~3.26 | 4.80~9.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.29 | 0.400 |
| G11 蟹类 | 0.664 | 3.50 | 12.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.90 | 0.460 |
| G12 口虾蛄 | 0.726 | 1.34~8.00 | 7.43~30.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.20 | 0.386 |
| G13 戴氏赤虾 | 0.006 | 3.90~5.65 | 15.00~26.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.02 | 0.301 |
| G14 细鳌虾 | 0.071 | 3.75 | 24.90 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.66 | 0.245 |
| G15 鹰爪虾 | 0.061 | 1.84 | 13.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.99 | 0.154 |
| G16 长臂虾科 | 0.372 | 7.69 | 25.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.88 | 0.161 |
| G17 其他虾类 | 0.381 | 8.00~8.80 | 28.00~30.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.82 | 0.112 |
| G18 头足类 | 0.024 | 2.00~4.50 | 7.00~17.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.61 | 0.466 |
| G19 其他头足类 | 0.003 | 4.59 | 17.55 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.52~0.55 | 3.45 | 0.198 |
| G20 棘皮动物 | 0.365 | 1.20~4.50 | 3.58~16.70 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.52 | 0.301 |
| G21 软体动物 | 29.869 | 6.00 | 27.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.03 | 0.025 |
| G22 底栖动物 | 2.944 | 1.57~5.00 | 8.60~20.00 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.03 | 0.151 |
| G23 尖海龙 | 0.005 | 2.30 | 5.98 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.55~0.75 | 2.85 | 0.014 |
| G24 浮游动物 | 2.271 | 25.00~40.00 | 122.10~180.03 | 0.10~0.50 | 0.70~0.93 | 2.00 | 0.014 |
| G25 浮游植物 | 20.673 | 106.52 | − | 0.05~0.50 | 0.05~0.30 | 1.00 | 0.000 |
| G26有机碎屑 | 51.912 | − | − | − | − | 1.00 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223147196441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The number and ratio of energy flow paths of each functional group in the food web in northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能群 | 能量流入 路径数 | 能量流出 路径数 | 占总能流路径 数比例/% |
| G1 长蛇鲻 | 16 | 6 | 7.36 |
| G2 星康吉鳗 | 19 | 2 | 7.02 |
| G3 黄鮟鱇 | 15 | 2 | 5.69 |
| G4 虾虎鱼科 | 16 | 12 | 9.36 |
| G5 鲆鲽类 | 21 | 7 | 9.36 |
| G6 石首鱼科 | 20 | 12 | 10.70 |
| G7 鳀科 | 7 | 12 | 6.35 |
| G8 其他底层鱼类 | 23 | 10 | 11.04 |
| G9 其他中上层鱼类 | 16 | 6 | 7.36 |
| G10 近底层鱼类 | 11 | 12 | 7.69 |
| G11 蟹类 | 7 | 15 | 7.36 |
| G12 口虾蛄 | 13 | 11 | 8.03 |
| G13 戴氏赤虾 | 4 | 11 | 5.02 |
| G14 细鳌虾 | 2 | 16 | 6.02 |
| G15 鹰爪虾 | 9 | 9 | 6.02 |
| G16 长臂虾科 | 4 | 8 | 4.01 |
| G17 其他虾类 | 11 | 19 | 10.03 |
| G18 头足类 | 13 | 13 | 8.70 |
| G19 其他头足类 | 6 | 11 | 5.69 |
| G20 棘皮动物 | 5 | 13 | 6.02 |
| G21 软体动物 | 2 | 21 | 7.69 |
| G22 底栖动物 | 5 | 21 | 8.70 |
| G23 尖海龙 | 1 | 2 | 1.00 |
| G24 浮游动物 | 2 | 25 | 9.03 |
| G25 浮游植物 | 1 | 13 | 4.68 |
| G26有机碎屑 | 25 | 7 | 10.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223256248351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
江苏近海北部海域食物网各功能群能量流入、流出路径数及比例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能群 | 能量流入 路径数 | 能量流出 路径数 | 占总能流路径 数比例/% |
| G1 长蛇鲻 | 16 | 6 | 7.36 |
| G2 星康吉鳗 | 19 | 2 | 7.02 |
| G3 黄鮟鱇 | 15 | 2 | 5.69 |
| G4 虾虎鱼科 | 16 | 12 | 9.36 |
| G5 鲆鲽类 | 21 | 7 | 9.36 |
| G6 石首鱼科 | 20 | 12 | 10.70 |
| G7 鳀科 | 7 | 12 | 6.35 |
| G8 其他底层鱼类 | 23 | 10 | 11.04 |
| G9 其他中上层鱼类 | 16 | 6 | 7.36 |
| G10 近底层鱼类 | 11 | 12 | 7.69 |
| G11 蟹类 | 7 | 15 | 7.36 |
| G12 口虾蛄 | 13 | 11 | 8.03 |
| G13 戴氏赤虾 | 4 | 11 | 5.02 |
| G14 细鳌虾 | 2 | 16 | 6.02 |
| G15 鹰爪虾 | 9 | 9 | 6.02 |
| G16 长臂虾科 | 4 | 8 | 4.01 |
| G17 其他虾类 | 11 | 19 | 10.03 |
| G18 头足类 | 13 | 13 | 8.70 |
| G19 其他头足类 | 6 | 11 | 5.69 |
| G20 棘皮动物 | 5 | 13 | 6.02 |
| G21 软体动物 | 2 | 21 | 7.69 |
| G22 底栖动物 | 5 | 21 | 8.70 |
| G23 尖海龙 | 1 | 2 | 1.00 |
| G24 浮游动物 | 2 | 25 | 9.03 |
| G25 浮游植物 | 1 | 13 | 4.68 |
| G26有机碎屑 | 25 | 7 | 10.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223386271783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Ecological network analysis indices in northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生态网络分析指数类型 | 指数名称 | 值 |
| 基本指数 | 生态系统总流量(TST) | 6 345.21 |
| 总呼吸量(TR) | 1 613.32 |
| 流向碎屑的能量(TDET) | 749.55 |
| 系统杂食性指数(SOI) | 0.22 |
| 总初级生产量(TPP) | 1 695.90 |
| 总初级生产量/总呼吸(TPP/TR) | 1.05 |
| 总初级生产量/总生物量(TPP/TB) | 27.30 |
| 连接数(L) | 299 |
| 连接指数(C) | 0.40 |
| 平均连接权重(TST/L) | 21.22 |
| 平均隔间流通量(TST/n) | 326.22 |
| 路径分析 | 总系统循环流量(TSTc) | 365.48 |
| 系统非循环总流量(TSTs) | 5 979.72 |
| Finn’s循环指数%(FCI) | 5.76 |
| 平均路径长度(APL) | 2.26 |
| 网络不确定性 | 平均相互信息(AMI) | 1.64 |
| 统计不确定性(HR) | 3.14 |
| 条件的不确定性(DR) | 1.50 |
| 实现的不确定性(RUR) | 0.52 |
| 网络约束(HC) | 88.16 |
| 约束效率(CE) | 0.71 |
| 系统发展和增长 | 优势度(A) | 19 009.65 |
| 开发能力(DC) | 29 428.58 |
| 发展程度(AC) | 0.65 |
| 环境分析 | 同质化(HP) | 1.80 |
| 协同效应指数(b/c) | 1.12 |
| 主导间接效应(i/d) | 6.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223470157868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
江苏近海北部海域生态网络分析指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生态网络分析指数类型 | 指数名称 | 值 |
| 基本指数 | 生态系统总流量(TST) | 6 345.21 |
| 总呼吸量(TR) | 1 613.32 |
| 流向碎屑的能量(TDET) | 749.55 |
| 系统杂食性指数(SOI) | 0.22 |
| 总初级生产量(TPP) | 1 695.90 |
| 总初级生产量/总呼吸(TPP/TR) | 1.05 |
| 总初级生产量/总生物量(TPP/TB) | 27.30 |
| 连接数(L) | 299 |
| 连接指数(C) | 0.40 |
| 平均连接权重(TST/L) | 21.22 |
| 平均隔间流通量(TST/n) | 326.22 |
| 路径分析 | 总系统循环流量(TSTc) | 365.48 |
| 系统非循环总流量(TSTs) | 5 979.72 |
| Finn’s循环指数%(FCI) | 5.76 |
| 平均路径长度(APL) | 2.26 |
| 网络不确定性 | 平均相互信息(AMI) | 1.64 |
| 统计不确定性(HR) | 3.14 |
| 条件的不确定性(DR) | 1.50 |
| 实现的不确定性(RUR) | 0.52 |
| 网络约束(HC) | 88.16 |
| 约束效率(CE) | 0.71 |
| 系统发展和增长 | 优势度(A) | 19 009.65 |
| 开发能力(DC) | 29 428.58 |
| 发展程度(AC) | 0.65 |
| 环境分析 | 同质化(HP) | 1.80 |
| 协同效应指数(b/c) | 1.12 |
| 主导间接效应(i/d) | 6.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223637930029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparation of characteristic parameters between northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province and other marine ecosystems
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究区域 | TST | TPP | TPP /TR | C | SOI |
| 注:“−”代表相关研究没有计算该指数。 |
| 嵊泗人工鱼礁区[41] | 5160 | 1730 | 1.39 | − | − |
| 枸杞岛海藻场[42] | 28019 | 11604 | 1.25 | 0.22 | 0.33 |
| 渤海[43] | 3316 | 1566 | 8.40 | − | 0.34 |
| 海州湾[4] | 4790 | 2202 | 7.09 | 0.43 | 0.20 |
| 黄河口[17] | 3126 | 1354 | 3.45 | 0.38 | 0.12 |
| 江苏近海北部海域(本研究) | 6345.21 | 1696 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 0.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223755370547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
江苏近海北部海域与其他海域生态系统特征参数的比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 研究区域 | TST | TPP | TPP /TR | C | SOI |
| 注:“−”代表相关研究没有计算该指数。 |
| 嵊泗人工鱼礁区[41] | 5160 | 1730 | 1.39 | − | − |
| 枸杞岛海藻场[42] | 28019 | 11604 | 1.25 | 0.22 | 0.33 |
| 渤海[43] | 3316 | 1566 | 8.40 | − | 0.34 |
| 海州湾[4] | 4790 | 2202 | 7.09 | 0.43 | 0.20 |
| 黄河口[17] | 3126 | 1354 | 3.45 | 0.38 | 0.12 |
| 江苏近海北部海域(本研究) | 6345.21 | 1696 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 0.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223864422456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=EN, label=Table A1, caption=
Energy flow paths of food webs and their symbolic meanings in northern sea areas of Jiangsu Province and other marine ecosystems
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 |
| 注:G1. 长蛇鲻;G2. 星康吉鳗;G3. 黄鮟鱇;G4. 虾虎鱼科;G5. 鲆鲽类;G6. 石首鱼科;G7. 鳀科;G8. 其他底层鱼类;G9. 其他中上层鱼类;G10. 近底层鱼类;G11. 蟹类;G12. 口虾蛄; G13. 戴氏赤虾;G14. 细鳌虾;G15. 鹰爪虾;G16. 长臂虾科;G17. 其他虾类;G18. 头足类;G19. 其他头足类;G20. 棘皮动物;G21. 软体动物;G22. 底栖动物;G23. 尖海龙;G24. 浮游动物;G25. 浮游植物;G26. 有机碎屑;RES. 呼吸。 |
| x1 | G1→G1 | | x61 | G8→G10 | | x121 | G14→G4 | | x181 | G18→G17 | | x241 | G22→G12 |
| x2 | G1→G2 | x62 | G8→G26 | x122 | G14→G5 | x182 | G18→G18 | x242 | G22→G13 |
| x3 | G1→G8 | x63 | G8→RES | x123 | G14→G6 | x183 | G18→G26 | x243 | G22→G15 |
| x4 | G1→G9 | x64 | G9→G5 | x124 | G14→G7 | x184 | G18→RES | x244 | G22→G16 |
| x5 | G1→G26 | x65 | G9→G8 | x125 | G14→G8 | x185 | G19→G2 | x245 | G22→G17 |
| x6 | G1→RES | x66 | G9→G10 | x126 | G14→G9 | x186 | G19→G4 | x246 | G22→G18 |
| x7 | G2→G26 | x67 | G9→G18 | x127 | G14→G10 | x187 | G19→G6 | x247 | G22→G19 |
| x8 | G2→RES | x68 | G9→G26 | x128 | G14→G12 | x188 | G19→G8 | x248 | G22→G20 |
| x9 | G3→G26 | x69 | G9→RES | x129 | G14→G15 | x189 | G19→G9 | x249 | G22→G26 |
| x10 | G3→RES | x70 | G10→G1 | x130 | G14→G17 | x190 | G19→G12 | x250 | G22→RES |
| x11 | G4→G1 | x71 | G10→G2 | x131 | G14→G18 | x191 | G19→G15 | x251 | G23→G26 |
| x12 | G4→G2 | x72 | G10→G4 | x132 | G14→G19 | x192 | G19→G16 | x252 | G23→RES |
| x13 | G4→G3 | x73 | G10→G5 | x133 | G14→G26 | x193 | G19→G18 | x253 | G24→G1 |
| x14 | G4→G4 | x74 | G10→G6 | x134 | G14→RES | x194 | G19→G26 | x254 | G24→G3 |
| x15 | G4→G5 | x75 | G10→G8 | x135 | G15→G1 | x195 | G19→RES | x255 | G24→G4 |
| x16 | G4→G6 | x76 | G10→G9 | x136 | G15→G2 | x196 | G20→G1 | x256 | G24→G5 |
| x17 | G4→G8 | x77 | G10→G10 | x137 | G15→G3 | x197 | G20→G2 | x257 | G24→G6 |
| x18 | G4→G9 | x78 | G10→G12 | x138 | G15→G5 | x198 | G20→G4 | x258 | G24→G7 |
| x19 | G4→G11 | x79 | G10→G18 | x139 | G15→G6 | x199 | G20→G5 | x259 | G24→G8 |
| x20 | G4→G12 | x80 | G10→G26 | x140 | G15→G7 | x200 | G20→G6 | x260 | G24→G9 |
| x21 | G4→G26 | x81 | G10→RES | x141 | G15→G8 | x201 | G20→G8 | x261 | G24→G10 |
| x22 | G4→RES | | x82 | G11→G2 | | x142 | G15→G26 | | x202 | G20→G9 | | x262 | G24→G11 |
| x23 | G5→G3 | x83 | G11→G3 | x143 | G15→RES | x203 | G20→G12 | x263 | G24→G12 |
| x24 | G5→G5 | x84 | G11→G4 | x144 | G16→G2 | x204 | G20→G13 | x264 | G24→G13 |
| x25 | G5→G6 | x85 | G11→G5 | x145 | G16→G4 | x205 | G20→G17 | x265 | G24→G14 |
| x26 | G5→G8 | x86 | G11→G6 | x146 | G16→G5 | x206 | G20→G20 | x266 | G24→G15 |
| x27 | G5→G9 | x87 | G11→G8 | x147 | G16→G6 | x207 | G20→G26 | x267 | G24→G16 |
| x28 | G5→G26 | x88 | G11→G9 | x148 | G16→G8 | x208 | G20→RES | x268 | G24→G17 |
| x29 | G5→RES | x89 | G11→G11 | x149 | G16→G18 | x209 | G21→G1 | x269 | G24→G18 |
| x30 | G6→G1 | x90 | G11→G12 | x150 | G16→G26 | x210 | G21→G2 | x270 | G24→G19 |
| x31 | G6→G2 | x91 | G11→G15 | x151 | G16→RES | x211 | G21→G3 | x271 | G24→G20 |
| x32 | G6→G3 | x92 | G11→G17 | x152 | G17→G1 | x212 | G21→G4 | x272 | G24→G21 |
| x33 | G6→G5 | x93 | G11→G19 | x153 | G17→G2 | x213 | G21→G5 | x273 | G24→G22 |
| x34 | G6→G6 | x94 | G11→G22 | x154 | G17→G3 | x214 | G21→G6 | x274 | G24→G23 |
| x35 | G6→G8 | x95 | G11→G26 | x155 | G17→G4 | x215 | G21→G7 | x275 | G24→G24 |
| x36 | G6→G11 | x96 | G11→RES | x156 | G17→G5 | x216 | G21→G8 | x276 | G24→G26 |
| x37 | G6→G12 | x97 | G12→G2 | x157 | G17→G6 | x217 | G21→G9 | x277 | G24→RES |
| x38 | G6→G15 | x98 | G12→G4 | x158 | G17→G7 | x218 | G21→G10 | x278 | G25→G3 |
| x39 | G6→G18 | x99 | G12→G5 | x159 | G17→G8 | x219 | G21→G11 | x279 | G25→G4 |
| x40 | G6→G26 | x100 | G12→G6 | x160 | G17→G9 | x220 | G21→G12 | x280 | G25→G5 |
| x41 | G6→RES | x101 | G12→G8 | x161 | G17→G10 | x221 | G21→G13 | x281 | G25→G8 |
| x42 | G7→G1 | x102 | G12→G12 | x162 | G17→G11 | x222 | G21→G15 | x282 | G25→G9 |
| x43 | G7→G2 | x103 | G12→G17 | x163 | G17→G12 | x223 | G21→G16 | x283 | G25→G14 |
| x44 | G7→G3 | x104 | G12→G18 | x164 | G17→G15 | x224 | G21→G17 | x284 | G25→G17 |
| x45 | G7→G4 | x105 | G12→G19 | x165 | G17→G17 | x225 | G21→G18 | x285 | G25→G20 |
| x46 | G7→G5 | x106 | G12→G26 | x166 | G17→G18 | x226 | G21→G20 | x286 | G25→G21 |
| x47 | G7→G6 | x107 | G12→RES | x167 | G17→G19 | x227 | G21→G22 | x287 | G25→G22 |
| x48 | G7→G8 | x108 | G13→G1 | x168 | G17→G22 | x228 | G21→G26 | x288 | G25→G24 |
| x49 | G7→G9 | x109 | G13→G2 | x169 | G17→G26 | x229 | G21→RES | x289 | G25→G26 |
| x50 | G7→G10 | x110 | G13→G3 | x170 | G17→RES | x230 | G22→G1 | x290 | G25→RES |
| x51 | G7→G18 | x111 | G13→G4 | x171 | G18→G1 | x231 | G22→G2 | x291 | G26→G1 |
| x52 | G7→G26 | x112 | G13→G5 | x172 | G18→G2 | x232 | G22→G3 | x292 | G26→G2 |
| x53 | G7→RES | x113 | G13→G6 | x173 | G18→G3 | x233 | G22→G4 | x293 | G26→G3 |
| x54 | G8→G1 | x114 | G13→G7 | x174 | G18→G5 | x234 | G22→G5 | x294 | G26→G4 |
| x55 | G8→G2 | x115 | G13→G8 | x175 | G18→G6 | x235 | G22→G6 | x295 | G26→G5 |
| x56 | G8→G3 | x116 | G13→G10 | x176 | G18→G8 | x236 | G22→G7 | x296 | G26→G5 |
| x57 | G8→G5 | x117 | G13→G26 | x177 | G18→G9 | x237 | G22→G8 | x297 | G26→G8 |
| x58 | G8→G6 | | x118 | G13→RES | | x178 | G18→G10 | | x238 | G22→G9 | | x298 | G26→G17 |
| x59 | G8→G8 | x119 | G14→G1 | x179 | G18→G12 | x239 | G22→G10 | x299 | CO2→G25 |
| x60 | G8→G9 | x120 | G14→G2 | x180 | G18→G15 | x240 | G22→G11 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1215325223977668666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062513764626843, language=CN, label=表A1, caption=
江苏近海北部海域食物网能量流动路径及其符号含义
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 | | 序号 | 能量流动路径 |
| 注:G1. 长蛇鲻;G2. 星康吉鳗;G3. 黄鮟鱇;G4. 虾虎鱼科;G5. 鲆鲽类;G6. 石首鱼科;G7. 鳀科;G8. 其他底层鱼类;G9. 其他中上层鱼类;G10. 近底层鱼类;G11. 蟹类;G12. 口虾蛄; G13. 戴氏赤虾;G14. 细鳌虾;G15. 鹰爪虾;G16. 长臂虾科;G17. 其他虾类;G18. 头足类;G19. 其他头足类;G20. 棘皮动物;G21. 软体动物;G22. 底栖动物;G23. 尖海龙;G24. 浮游动物;G25. 浮游植物;G26. 有机碎屑;RES. 呼吸。 |
| x1 | G1→G1 | | x61 | G8→G10 | | x121 | G14→G4 | | x181 | G18→G17 | | x241 | G22→G12 |
| x2 | G1→G2 | x62 | G8→G26 | x122 | G14→G5 | x182 | G18→G18 | x242 | G22→G13 |
| x3 | G1→G8 | x63 | G8→RES | x123 | G14→G6 | x183 | G18→G26 | x243 | G22→G15 |
| x4 | G1→G9 | x64 | G9→G5 | x124 | G14→G7 | x184 | G18→RES | x244 | G22→G16 |
| x5 | G1→G26 | x65 | G9→G8 | x125 | G14→G8 | x185 | G19→G2 | x245 | G22→G17 |
| x6 | G1→RES | x66 | G9→G10 | x126 | G14→G9 | x186 | G19→G4 | x246 | G22→G18 |
| x7 | G2→G26 | x67 | G9→G18 | x127 | G14→G10 | x187 | G19→G6 | x247 | G22→G19 |
| x8 | G2→RES | x68 | G9→G26 | x128 | G14→G12 | x188 | G19→G8 | x248 | G22→G20 |
| x9 | G3→G26 | x69 | G9→RES | x129 | G14→G15 | x189 | G19→G9 | x249 | G22→G26 |
| x10 | G3→RES | x70 | G10→G1 | x130 | G14→G17 | x190 | G19→G12 | x250 | G22→RES |
| x11 | G4→G1 | x71 | G10→G2 | x131 | G14→G18 | x191 | G19→G15 | x251 | G23→G26 |
| x12 | G4→G2 | x72 | G10→G4 | x132 | G14→G19 | x192 | G19→G16 | x252 | G23→RES |
| x13 | G4→G3 | x73 | G10→G5 | x133 | G14→G26 | x193 | G19→G18 | x253 | G24→G1 |
| x14 | G4→G4 | x74 | G10→G6 | x134 | G14→RES | x194 | G19→G26 | x254 | G24→G3 |
| x15 | G4→G5 | x75 | G10→G8 | x135 | G15→G1 | x195 | G19→RES | x255 | G24→G4 |
| x16 | G4→G6 | x76 | G10→G9 | x136 | G15→G2 | x196 | G20→G1 | x256 | G24→G5 |
| x17 | G4→G8 | x77 | G10→G10 | x137 | G15→G3 | x197 | G20→G2 | x257 | G24→G6 |
| x18 | G4→G9 | x78 | G10→G12 | x138 | G15→G5 | x198 | G20→G4 | x258 | G24→G7 |
| x19 | G4→G11 | x79 | G10→G18 | x139 | G15→G6 | x199 | G20→G5 | x259 | G24→G8 |
| x20 | G4→G12 | x80 | G10→G26 | x140 | G15→G7 | x200 | G20→G6 | x260 | G24→G9 |
| x21 | G4→G26 | x81 | G10→RES | x141 | G15→G8 | x201 | G20→G8 | x261 | G24→G10 |
| x22 | G4→RES | | x82 | G11→G2 | | x142 | G15→G26 | | x202 | G20→G9 | | x262 | G24→G11 |
| x23 | G5→G3 | x83 | G11→G3 | x143 | G15→RES | x203 | G20→G12 | x263 | G24→G12 |
| x24 | G5→G5 | x84 | G11→G4 | x144 | G16→G2 | x204 | G20→G13 | x264 | G24→G13 |
| x25 | G5→G6 | x85 | G11→G5 | x145 | G16→G4 | x205 | G20→G17 | x265 | G24→G14 |
| x26 | G5→G8 | x86 | G11→G6 | x146 | G16→G5 | x206 | G20→G20 | x266 | G24→G15 |
| x27 | G5→G9 | x87 | G11→G8 | x147 | G16→G6 | x207 | G20→G26 | x267 | G24→G16 |
| x28 | G5→G26 | x88 | G11→G9 | x148 | G16→G8 | x208 | G20→RES | x268 | G24→G17 |
| x29 | G5→RES | x89 | G11→G11 | x149 | G16→G18 | x209 | G21→G1 | x269 | G24→G18 |
| x30 | G6→G1 | x90 | G11→G12 | x150 | G16→G26 | x210 | G21→G2 | x270 | G24→G19 |
| x31 | G6→G2 | x91 | G11→G15 | x151 | G16→RES | x211 | G21→G3 | x271 | G24→G20 |
| x32 | G6→G3 | x92 | G11→G17 | x152 | G17→G1 | x212 | G21→G4 | x272 | G24→G21 |
| x33 | G6→G5 | x93 | G11→G19 | x153 | G17→G2 | x213 | G21→G5 | x273 | G24→G22 |
| x34 | G6→G6 | x94 | G11→G22 | x154 | G17→G3 | x214 | G21→G6 | x274 | G24→G23 |
| x35 | G6→G8 | x95 | G11→G26 | x155 | G17→G4 | x215 | G21→G7 | x275 | G24→G24 |
| x36 | G6→G11 | x96 | G11→RES | x156 | G17→G5 | x216 | G21→G8 | x276 | G24→G26 |
| x37 | G6→G12 | x97 | G12→G2 | x157 | G17→G6 | x217 | G21→G9 | x277 | G24→RES |
| x38 | G6→G15 | x98 | G12→G4 | x158 | G17→G7 | x218 | G21→G10 | x278 | G25→G3 |
| x39 | G6→G18 | x99 | G12→G5 | x159 | G17→G8 | x219 | G21→G11 | x279 | G25→G4 |
| x40 | G6→G26 | x100 | G12→G6 | x160 | G17→G9 | x220 | G21→G12 | x280 | G25→G5 |
| x41 | G6→RES | x101 | G12→G8 | x161 | G17→G10 | x221 | G21→G13 | x281 | G25→G8 |
| x42 | G7→G1 | x102 | G12→G12 | x162 | G17→G11 | x222 | G21→G15 | x282 | G25→G9 |
| x43 | G7→G2 | x103 | G12→G17 | x163 | G17→G12 | x223 | G21→G16 | x283 | G25→G14 |
| x44 | G7→G3 | x104 | G12→G18 | x164 | G17→G15 | x224 | G21→G17 | x284 | G25→G17 |
| x45 | G7→G4 | x105 | G12→G19 | x165 | G17→G17 | x225 | G21→G18 | x285 | G25→G20 |
| x46 | G7→G5 | x106 | G12→G26 | x166 | G17→G18 | x226 | G21→G20 | x286 | G25→G21 |
| x47 | G7→G6 | x107 | G12→RES | x167 | G17→G19 | x227 | G21→G22 | x287 | G25→G22 |
| x48 | G7→G8 | x108 | G13→G1 | x168 | G17→G22 | x228 | G21→G26 | x288 | G25→G24 |
| x49 | G7→G9 | x109 | G13→G2 | x169 | G17→G26 | x229 | G21→RES | x289 | G25→G26 |
| x50 | G7→G10 | x110 | G13→G3 | x170 | G17→RES | x230 | G22→G1 | x290 | G25→RES |
| x51 | G7→G18 | x111 | G13→G4 | x171 | G18→G1 | x231 | G22→G2 | x291 | G26→G1 |
| x52 | G7→G26 | x112 | G13→G5 | x172 | G18→G2 | x232 | G22→G3 | x292 | G26→G2 |
| x53 | G7→RES | x113 | G13→G6 | x173 | G18→G3 | x233 | G22→G4 | x293 | G26→G3 |
| x54 | G8→G1 | x114 | G13→G7 | x174 | G18→G5 | x234 | G22→G5 | x294 | G26→G4 |
| x55 | G8→G2 | x115 | G13→G8 | x175 | G18→G6 | x235 | G22→G6 | x295 | G26→G5 |
| x56 | G8→G3 | x116 | G13→G10 | x176 | G18→G8 | x236 | G22→G7 | x296 | G26→G5 |
| x57 | G8→G5 | x117 | G13→G26 | x177 | G18→G9 | x237 | G22→G8 | x297 | G26→G8 |
| x58 | G8→G6 | | x118 | G13→RES | | x178 | G18→G10 | | x238 | G22→G9 | | x298 | G26→G17 |
| x59 | G8→G8 | x119 | G14→G1 | x179 | G18→G12 | x239 | G22→G10 | x299 | CO2→G25 |
| x60 | G8→G9 | x120 | G14→G2 | x180 | G18→G15 | x240 | G22→G11 | | |
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