Article(id=1212062366225797597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1212062359909168003, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12284/hyxb2023109, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1661875200000, receivedDateStr=2022-08-31, revisedDate=1672588800000, revisedDateStr=2023-01-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766907787137, onlineDateStr=2025-12-28, pubDate=1688140800000, pubDateStr=2023-07-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766907787137, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766907787137, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766907787137, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1212062359909168003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, year='2023', volume='45', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='194', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766907785632, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766924642173, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1212133061404266735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1212062359909168003, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1212133061404266736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1212062359909168003, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=137, endPage=146, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212062366611673582, articleId=1212062366225797597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=EN, title=Based on wavelet analysis of the direct economic loss of the typhoon storm surge in China cycle analysis and prediction, columnId=1194652705852465724, journalTitle=Haiyang Xuebao, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the statistical data of direct economic losses of typhoon storm surge in China from 1989 to 2021, the economic losses of storm surge disasters in China during 32 years showed a significant downward trend, showing a thick-tailed distribution as a whole, and a normal distribution after logarithmic processing. The periodic changes of the direct economic losses of typhoon storm surge in China were analyzed by Morlet wavelet analysis method. According to the t-test, there were two quasi-high-frequency oscillations in the whole region, 1−2 years and 7−8 years oscillation , but the annual cycle gradually shortened to 3−5 years with the change of time. It indicated that the economic loss sequence of storm surge had high-frequency oscillation and multi-period nested low-frequency oscillation. On this basis, Daubechies wavelet decomposition was used to separate high frequency signal and low frequency signal. According to the results of root mean square error (RMSE) and signal-to-noise ratio, Daubechies wavelet base was set the vanishing moment is 7 and the number of decomposition layers is 2 for the direct economic loss time series of typhoon storm surges in China from 1989 to 2021, which had the optimal decomposition and reconstruction effect. Based on the results of stationarity test and white noise test of wavelet coefficients of each decomposition layer, the combined wavelet decomposed−ARMA model was established. The simulation accuracy and prediction accuracy were both better than that of single Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model and Fourier series expansion model, which verified the reliability and superiority of wavelet decomposition method for rapid assessment of economic loss of typhoon storm surge in China.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2023 Pratacultural Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xu Liu, Jianxi Dong, Shan Jiang, Dajun Zhao, Xiang Fu, Zheng Wang, Yingqi Liang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212062369077924415, articleId=1212062366225797597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=基于小波分析的我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失周期分析及预测, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文选取1989−2021年我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失统计数据,依据线性趋势法和Mann-Kendall非参数检验法进行分析,结果表明,32年间我国风暴潮灾害经济损失呈现显著下降趋势,整体呈厚尾分布特征,采用对数化处理后呈显著的正态分布特征。采用Morlet小波变换对我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失的周期变化规律进行分析,t检验结果显示,全域存在准两次高频振荡,1~2年及7~8年的周期振荡,但随时间变化年际周期逐渐缩短为3~5年,说明风暴潮经济损失序列存在高频振荡和多周期嵌套的低频振荡规律。在此基础上,采用Daubechies小波分解分离高频信号和低频信号,均方根误差和信噪比精度分析结果表明,当小波基设置消失矩为7,分解层数为2时,我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失时间序列具有最优分解重构效果。对各分解层进行小波系数平稳性检验和白噪声检验,建立的小波分解−ARMA组合模型的模拟精度和预测精度均优于传统的自回归移动平均模型和Fourier级数拓展模型,证明了小波分解法在我国台风风暴潮经济损失快速评估中具有可靠性和优越性。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2023, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hiX+D9zjTiB95ueFhE642A==, magXml=RP+KWKTcOSTODYtZA5vMQw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/ewDhjEslDWJpn0y3pWOsw==, pdfFileSize=1275706, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3Q8vfQ7kxgZPtelc3hnGCg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=d7afDT0NkvlSDjXmMhsmpw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

刘旭(1986-),女,北京市人,博士,主要从事海洋灾害评估及系统分析。E-mail:

, authorsList=刘旭, 董剑希, 姜珊, 赵达君, 付翔, 王峥, 梁颖祺)}, authors=[Author(id=1215323531492119442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fairyjujube@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323531588588440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323531492119442, language=EN, stringName=Xu Liu, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323531680863133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323531492119442, language=CN, stringName=刘旭, firstName=旭, middleName=null, lastName=刘, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
2 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"

刘旭(1986-),女,北京市人,博士,主要从事海洋灾害评估及系统分析。E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘旭(1986-),女,北京市人,博士,主要从事海洋灾害评估及系统分析。E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323531076883322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531085271931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531076883322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1215323531777332132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323531861218215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323531777332132, language=EN, stringName=Jianxi Dong, firstName=Jianxi, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323531957687211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323531777332132, language=CN, stringName=董剑希, firstName=剑希, middleName=null, lastName=董, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)])]), Author(id=1215323532062544819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532159013817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532062544819, language=EN, stringName=Shan Jiang, firstName=Shan, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532263871424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532062544819, language=CN, stringName=姜珊, firstName=珊, middleName=null, lastName=姜, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)])]), Author(id=1215323532368729031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532473586636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532368729031, language=EN, stringName=Dajun Zhao, firstName=Dajun, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532582638547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532368729031, language=CN, stringName=赵达君, firstName=达君, middleName=null, lastName=赵, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3 新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830052, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323531282404228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531294987142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531282404228, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830052)])]), Author(id=1215323532725244887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532834296798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532725244887, language=EN, stringName=Xiang Fu, firstName=Xiang, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323532939154401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323532725244887, language=CN, stringName=付翔, firstName=翔, middleName=null, lastName=付, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)])]), Author(id=1215323533031429094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323533132092398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323533031429094, language=EN, stringName=Zheng Wang, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323533232755699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323533031429094, language=CN, stringName=王峥, firstName=峥, middleName=null, lastName=王, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)])]), Author(id=1215323534486852600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1215323534570738684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323534486852600, language=EN, stringName=Yingqi Liang, firstName=Yingqi, middleName=null, lastName=Liang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1215323534663013377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, authorId=1215323534486852600, language=CN, stringName=梁颖祺, firstName=颖祺, middleName=null, lastName=梁, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1215323534889504773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=storm surge economic losses), Keyword(id=1215323534985973769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Mann-Kendall nonparametric test), Keyword(id=1215323535086637066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Morlet wavelet transform), Keyword(id=1215323535170523149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Daubechies wavelet decomposition), Keyword(id=1215323535258603536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=autoregressive integrated moving average), Keyword(id=1215323535346683923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=风暴潮直接经济损失), Keyword(id=1215323535455735831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=Mann-Kendall非参数检验), Keyword(id=1215323535543816215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=Morlet小波变换), Keyword(id=1215323535631896600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=Daubechies小波分解), Keyword(id=1215323535690616858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=自回归移动平均模型)], refs=[Reference(id=1215323539348050044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于福江, 董剑希, 李涛, 等. 风暴潮对我国沿海影响评价[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2015., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539444519040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu Fujiang, Dong Jianxi, Li Tao, et al. Assessment of the Impact of Storm Surge on Coastal Areas in China[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2015., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539515822211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=卢美. 浙江海岸台风风暴潮漫堤风险评估研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539620679813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lu Mei. Study on risk assessment of seawall overflowed by typhoon storm surge at Zhejiang coast[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2013., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539712954506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孔昊, 彭本荣, 刘容子, 等. 气候变化对中国海洋经济可持续发展的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(1): 116−124., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539813617806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kong Hao, Peng Benrong, Liu Rongzi, et al. Impacts analysis of climate change on China’s marine economy[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2018, 37(1): 116−124., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323539910086801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Ke, Yang Yongsheng, Reniers G, et al. A study into the spatiotemporal distribution of typhoon storm surge disasters in China[J]. Natural Hazards, 2021, 108(1): 1237−1256., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540052693140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王凯. 台风影响下灾害性海洋动力过程时空特征及其对承灾体作用研究[D]. 青岛: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院海洋研究所), 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540144967830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Kai. Study on the spatial-temporal features of disastrous marine dynamic process and its effects on hazard-bearing body under the influence of typhoon[D]. Qingdao: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science), 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540220465305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王思. 基于GIS技术和卷积神经网络的风暴潮灾害风险评估与区划研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540295962779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Si. Risk assessment and zoning of storm surge disaster using GIS techniques and convolutional neural network[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540379848864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙海, 嵇文捷, 郑雅芝. 基于栅格与云模型的风暴潮洪水风险模拟评估方法——以珠海市香洲区为例[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2022, 31(1): 69−80., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540463734948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Hai, Ji Wenjie, Zheng Yazhi. Storm surge flood risk simulation and evaluation method based on grid and cloud model: a case study of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2022, 31(1): 69−80., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540539232422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Jian, Hou Yijun, Mo Dongxue, et al. Influence of tropical cyclone intensity and size on storm surge in the northern East China Sea[J]. Remote Sensing, 2019, 11(24): 3033., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540623118505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang Xinyu, Mori N, Tatano H, et al. Simulation-based exceedance probability curves to assess the economic impact of storm surge inundations due to climate change: a case study in Ise Bay, Japan[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(4): 1090., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540702810284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭腾蛟, 李国胜. 风暴潮灾害经济损失灾前预评估研究进展[J]. 灾害学, 2018, 33(4): 164−168., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540824445103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo Tengjiao, Li Guosheng. Research progress on pre-assessment of economic losses before storm surge disasters[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2018, 33(4): 164−168., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540904136879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=殷克东, 韦茜, 李兴东. 风暴潮灾害社会经济损失评估研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2012, 31(6): 835−837, 842., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323540992217265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yin Kedong, Wei Qian, Li Xiongdong. The evaluation techniques of the socio-economic loss caused by storm surge disaster[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2012, 31(6): 835−837, 842., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541155795124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王甜甜, 刘强. 基于BAS-BP模型的风暴潮灾害损失预测[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(3): 457−463., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541252264120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Tiantian, Liu Qiang. The assessment of storm surge disaster loss based on BAS-BP model[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2018, 37(3): 457−463., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541331955897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨雪雪, 刘强. 基于KPCA-RBF模型的风暴潮灾害经济损失预测[J]. 海洋科学, 2021, 45(10): 32−39., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541394870460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang Xuexue, Liu Qiang. Economic loss assessment of storm-surge disasters based on the KPCA-RBF model[J]. Marine Sciences, 2021, 45(10): 32−39., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541478756543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘艳艳, 王涛, 赵昕. 风暴潮灾害损失时间路径模拟与预测[J]. 统计与决策, 2016, 449(5): 87−89., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541566836928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pan Yanyan, Wang Tao, Zhao Xin. Time path simulation and prediction of storm surge disaster loss[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2016, 449(5): 87−89., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541642334402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙丰霖. 中国沿海赤潮灾害时间序列特征的模拟与预测[J]. 海洋通报, 2021, 40(2): 232−240., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541772357829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Fenglin. Simulation and forecast of the red tide’s time series characteristics in China seas[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2021, 40(2): 232−240., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541864632520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李超超, 田军仓, 申若竹. 洪涝灾害风险评估研究进展[J]. 灾害学, 2020, 35(3): 131−136., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323541927547083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Chaochao, Tian Juncang, Shen Ruozhu. Review on assessment of flood and waterlogging risk[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2020, 35(3): 131−136., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323542024016079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Taramelli A, Valentini E, Sterlacchini S. A GIS-based approach for hurricane hazard and vulnerability assessment in the Cayman Islands[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2015, 108: 116−130., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323542103707859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=冯倩, 刘强. 基于SVM-BP神经网络的风暴潮灾害损失预评估[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(4): 615−621., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323542191788246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Feng Qian, Liu Qiang. Pre-assessment for the loss caused by storm surge based on the SVM-BP neural network[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(4): 615−621., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543424913626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郝婧, 刘强. 基于SSA-ELM模型的台风风暴潮灾害损失预评估[J]. 海洋科学, 2022, 46(2): 55−63., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543487828189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hao Jing, Liu Qiang. Pre-assessment of typhoon storm surge disaster loss based on the SSA-ELM model[J]. Marine Sciences, 2022, 46(2): 55−63., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543567519968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张颖超, 范金平, 邓华. 基于组合预测的浙江省台风灾害损失预测[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2013, 22(6): 223−231., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543638823138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Yingchao, Fan Jinping, Deng Hua. Forecasting of typhoon disaster loss in Zhejiang Province based on the combination forecasting model[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2013, 22(6): 223−231., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543743680742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭腾蛟, 李国胜. 基于验证性因素分析的台风风暴潮灾害经济损失影响因子优化分析[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2020, 29(1): 121−131., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543840149737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo Tengjiao, Li Guosheng. The optimal analysis of the impact factors of economic losses due to typhoon storm surge based on confirmatory factor analysis[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2020, 29(1): 121−131., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323543936618732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=袁顺, 赵昕, 南旭, 等. 结构突变视角下政府灾害支出的平稳协调机制[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(1): 35−40., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544007921904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yuan Shun, Zhao Xin, Nan Xu, et al. Coordination mechanism between coastal financial expenditure and disaster losses based on structural change[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(1): 35−40., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544091807986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yi Xiaojing, Sheng Kun, Wang Yuanyue, et al. Can economic development alleviate storm surge disaster losses in coastal areas of China?[J]. Marine Policy, 2021, 129: 104531., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544171499764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张丽旭, 赵敏, 蒋晓山. 中国赤潮发生频率的变化趋势及其多发年份的R/S预测[J]. 海洋通报, 2010, 29(1): 72−77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544263774454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Lixu, Zhao Min, Jiang Xiaoshan. The change trend of happened frequency and the R/S forecast of frequently happened year for red tide in China[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2010, 29(1): 72−77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544343466232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高强, 谷文凯, 林亚琼, 等. 山东省风暴潮灾害经济损失预测——基于灰色−周期外延组合模型[J]. 海洋经济, 2016, 6(1): 46−51., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544431546617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao Qiang, Gu Wenkai, Lin Yaqiong, et al. The financial loss prediction of storm surge in Shandong Province based on the gray-periodic extensional combinatorial model[J]. Marine Economy, 2016, 6(1): 46−51., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544515432700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘旭, 梁颖祺, 王兆毅, 等. 基于海温因子的传递函数模型在黄海绿潮规模预测中的应用[J]. 海洋预报, 2022, 39(4): 91−101., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544611901694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Xu, Liang Yingqi, Wang Zhaoyi, et al. Application of transfer function model in predicting the green tide scale in the Yellow Sea based on sea surface temperature[J]. Marine Forecasts, 2022, 39(4): 91−101., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544691593472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李威骏. 基于小波分析的股票市场异常波动及风险测度研究[D]. 成都: 西南财经大学, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544775479554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Weijun. Research on abnormal shocks of stock market and risk measurement based on wavelet analysis[D]. Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544876142852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙世超, 董曜, 李娜, 等. 基于小波分解的集卡港内周转时间预测[J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2021, 42(3): 8−14., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323544985194758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Shichao, Dong Yao, Li Na, et al. Truck turnaround time prediction in a port based on wavelet decomposition[J]. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2021, 42(3): 8−14., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545081663750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王晓亮. 基于时间序列分析理论的风速短期预测方法研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545136189703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Xiaoliang. Research on short-term wind speed forecasting method based on time series analysis theory[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545194909961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王淋淋. 珠江口海平面的变化机制及对沿岸淹没风险研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545253630219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Linlin. The mechanism of sea level changes in Pearl River Estuary and the assessment of coastal flooding risk[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545316544781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙鹤泉, 金绍华, 张宇. 基于MODWT变换的海洋重力观测航行数据滤波方法[J]. 海洋通报, 2020, 39(4): 426−430., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545387847950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Hequan, Jin Shaohua, Zhang Yu. MODWT transform applied to navigation data filtering in ocean gravity observation[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2020, 39(4): 426−430., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545463345423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹磊, 夏军, 张印, 等. 海河流域降水时空演变特征及其驱动力分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2021, 37(1): 53−60., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545555620112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=58, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zou Lei, Xia Jun, Zhang Yin, et al. Spatial-temporal change characteristics and driving forces of precipitation in the Haihe River Basin[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2021, 37(1): 53−60., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545635311889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=59, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王晓利. 中国沿海极端气候变化及其对NDVI的影响特征研究[D]. 烟台: 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545715003666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=60, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Xiaoli. Variation of extreme climate and its impact on NDVI in the coastal area of China[D]. Yantai: Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545782112531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=61, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=方杰. 基于小波分析的人体血压预测[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545849221396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=62, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang Jie. Prediction of human blood pressure based on wavelet analysis[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323545928913173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=63, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang Jiayi, Liu Wei, Yang Saini, et al. Spatial-temporal changes of coastal and marine disasters risks and impacts in Mainland China[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2017, 139: 125−140., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323546008604950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=64, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张晓影, 叶彬, 刘海婧, 等. 基于小波功率谱和Anusplin的江苏省近58年来降水时空变化分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2022, 40(1): 6−9., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323546159599895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=65, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Xiaoying, Ye Bin, Liu Haijing, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of precipitation in Jiangsu Province in recent 58 years based on wavelet power spectrum and Anusplin[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2022, 40(1): 6−9., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323546235097368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=66, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈志伟. 西太热带气旋的气候特征及对海洋热状态响应机理的研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215323546302206233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=67, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Zhiwei. Climatic characteristics of the Northwest Pacific tropical cyclone and its response mechanism with the thermal status of ocean[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1215323539197055094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(41976221,41576029);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3900405)。, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215323530854585192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530867168105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530854585192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323530984608623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323530992997232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323530984608623, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323531076883322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531085271931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531076883322, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323531177546624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531185935233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531177546624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323531282404228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531294987142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531282404228, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830052)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215323531395650444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215323531404039052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, companyId=1215323531395650444, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1215323535908720672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Time series of direct economic losses of typhoon storm surges in China from 1989 to 2021, figureFileSmall=2+z3oAEhdqeB+88VYwhG/A==, figureFileBig=HDs+/xApSibJ0jBc+QRNcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536013578276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=图1, caption=1989−2021年中国台风风暴潮直接经济损失时间序列, figureFileSmall=2+z3oAEhdqeB+88VYwhG/A==, figureFileBig=HDs+/xApSibJ0jBc+QRNcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536126824489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Frequency distribution, figureFileSmall=71xIukXZOG6rf41ppK77mw==, figureFileBig=ygYbP8m4iqTZkvzWgnIN4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536227487789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=图2, caption=频数分布, figureFileSmall=71xIukXZOG6rf41ppK77mw==, figureFileBig=ygYbP8m4iqTZkvzWgnIN4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536344928304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Cycle analysis of direct economic loss of typhoon storm surge in China from 1989 to 2021

a. Real part of wavelet transform; b. wavelet energy spectrum

, figureFileSmall=s7UrcRjAQ1Gg7XUogZ/IRg==, figureFileBig=A30RLXsy/zp5vIc4sBvQ6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536433008692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=图3, caption=1989−2021年中国台风风暴潮直接经济损失周期分析图

a. 小波变换实部分布图;b. 小波能量谱图

, figureFileSmall=s7UrcRjAQ1Gg7XUogZ/IRg==, figureFileBig=A30RLXsy/zp5vIc4sBvQ6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536516894777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Autocorrelation test, figureFileSmall=aCw5aR+OcQN+mYY4lpei2Q==, figureFileBig=yvLgi8WQgR68Sf7HMlJ/dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536630140989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=图4, caption=自相关性检验, figureFileSmall=aCw5aR+OcQN+mYY4lpei2Q==, figureFileBig=yvLgi8WQgR68Sf7HMlJ/dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536718221374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Model prediction results, figureFileSmall=Ootbc0clgnRJOwdvNHg4ew==, figureFileBig=im+drH9O2EVsUHprvv0oGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536789524545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=图5, caption=模型预测结果, figureFileSmall=Ootbc0clgnRJOwdvNHg4ew==, figureFileBig=im+drH9O2EVsUHprvv0oGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215323536890187846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Error of reconstructed signals by db2 to db20 wavelet decomposition

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
消失矩harrdb4db6db8db10db12db14db16db18db20
均方根误差234.184.476.9151.4187.8133.51.3×10−91.3×10−91.3×10−91.3×10−9
), ArticleFig(id=1215323536965685321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

db2~db20小波分解重构信号误差

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
消失矩harrdb4db6db8db10db12db14db16db18db20
均方根误差234.184.476.9151.4187.8133.51.3×10−91.3×10−91.3×10−91.3×10−9
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537070542927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

db7 wavelet decomposition layers signal-to-noise ratio

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分解层数123456
信噪比18.918.419.726.8675.71291.8
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537171206226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

db7小波分解层数信噪比

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分解层数123456
信噪比18.918.419.726.8675.71291.8
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537259286615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Series stationarity test and white noise significance test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检验方法W1V1W2V2Y
ADF检验0.010.010.010.010.01
PP检验0.010.010.030.010.01
Q检验0.020.640.300.190.00
结论平稳非白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳非白
噪声
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537372532828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

序列平稳性及白噪声显著性检验

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
检验方法W1V1W2V2Y
ADF检验0.010.010.010.010.01
PP检验0.010.010.030.010.01
Q检验0.020.640.300.190.00
结论平稳非白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳白
噪声
平稳非白
噪声
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537477390435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

ARMA model parameter test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
模型参数(p值)结论
ARMA(1,1)AR1 = −0.41(0.03),MA1 = 0.12(0.55),XMEAN = 85.07(0.00)未通过
AR(2)AR1 = −0.27(0.00),AR2 = 0.06(0.43),XMEAN = 85.09(0.00)未通过
MA(2)MA1 = −0.29(0.00),MA2 = 0.19(0.00),XMEAN = 85.13(0.00)通过
AR(5)AR1 = −0.61(0.00), AR2 = −0.51(0.00),AR3 = −0.44(0.00),AR4 = −0.40(0.00),AR5 = −0.19(0.01)通过
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537578053734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

ARMA模型参数检验

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
模型参数(p值)结论
ARMA(1,1)AR1 = −0.41(0.03),MA1 = 0.12(0.55),XMEAN = 85.07(0.00)未通过
AR(2)AR1 = −0.27(0.00),AR2 = 0.06(0.43),XMEAN = 85.09(0.00)未通过
MA(2)MA1 = −0.29(0.00),MA2 = 0.19(0.00),XMEAN = 85.13(0.00)通过
AR(5)AR1 = −0.61(0.00), AR2 = −0.51(0.00),AR3 = −0.44(0.00),AR4 = −0.40(0.00),AR5 = −0.19(0.01)通过
), ArticleFig(id=1215323537661939819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Analysis of model prediction accuracy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
参数Fourier级数拓展小波分解ARMAFourier级数拓展−ARMA小波分解−ARMA
MSE2469.131034.40685.94938.12249.20
RMSE49.6932.1626.1930.6315.79
MAE46.8221.0118.7725.056.40
ME36.0515.658.8011.555.30
), ArticleFig(id=1215323538941202545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1212062366225797597, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

模型预测精度分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
参数Fourier级数拓展小波分解ARMAFourier级数拓展−ARMA小波分解−ARMA
MSE2469.131034.40685.94938.12249.20
RMSE49.6932.1626.1930.6315.79
MAE46.8221.0118.7725.056.40
ME36.0515.658.8011.555.30
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146441459026210850, delFlag=0, nameCn=海洋学报, nameEn=Haiyang Xuebao, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0253-4193, eissn=null, cn=11-2055/P, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262543687, updatedTime=1761729782936, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=Natural Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, picEn=C0WLQb7uW3ok8EkkVOAGuw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190344242636624294, language=CN, name=海洋学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.hyxbocean.cn/, createdTime=1761729782971, updatedTime=1761729782971, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190344242712121767, language=EN, name=Haiyang Xuebao, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.aosocean.com/, createdTime=1761729782989, updatedTime=1761729782989, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.hyxb.org.cn/aos/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1149651085930835976, websiteList=[Website(id=1188165202219512001, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651085930835976, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761210259251, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761210330879, updateBy=18614031015, name=海洋学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=海洋学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1188166688563413602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761210613623, updateTime=1761210613623, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688538247775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761210613617, updateTime=1761210613617, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688529859166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BDEio/cxHnid8OD4QxrAYQ==, createTime=1761210613615, updateTime=1761210613615, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688555024993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761210613621, updateTime=1761210613621, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688546636384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761210613619, updateTime=1761210613619, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688575996515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761210613626, updateTime=1761210613626, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166688596968036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202219512001, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761210613631, updateTime=1761210613631, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1188165202282426564, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651085930835976, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761210259266, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761210377920, updateBy=18614031015, name=海洋学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Haiyang Xuebao, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1188166798101856873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761210639739, updateTime=1761210639739, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798076691046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761210639733, updateTime=1761210639733, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798068302437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BDEio/cxHnid8OD4QxrAYQ==, createTime=1761210639731, updateTime=1761210639731, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798093468264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761210639737, updateTime=1761210639737, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798085079655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761210639735, updateTime=1761210639735, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798106051178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761210639740, updateTime=1761210639740, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1188166798110245483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1188165202282426564, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761210639741, updateTime=1761210639741, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=海洋学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.hyxbocean.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Haiyang Xuebao, journalPhotoCn=uYi7hkkrve+l8pIcwqcaQQ==, journalPhotoEn=C0WLQb7uW3ok8EkkVOAGuw==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/10.12284/hyxb2023109, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/10.12284/hyxb2023109, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/PDF/10.12284/hyxb2023109, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/EN/PDF/10.12284/hyxb2023109, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于小波分析的我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失周期分析及预测
收藏切换
PDF下载
刘旭 1, 2 , 董剑希 1 , 姜珊 1 , 赵达君 3 , 付翔 1 , 王峥 1 , 梁颖祺 1
海洋学报 | 论文 2023,45(7): 137-146
收起
收藏切换
海洋学报 | 论文 2023, 45(7): 137-146
基于小波分析的我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失周期分析及预测
全屏
刘旭1, 2 , 董剑希1, 姜珊1, 赵达君3, 付翔1, 王峥1, 梁颖祺1
作者信息
  • 1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
  • 2 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 3 新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 刘旭(1986-),女,北京市人,博士,主要从事海洋灾害评估及系统分析。E-mail:

Based on wavelet analysis of the direct economic loss of the typhoon storm surge in China cycle analysis and prediction
Xu Liu1, 2 , Jianxi Dong1, Shan Jiang1, Dajun Zhao3, Xiang Fu1, Zheng Wang1, Yingqi Liang1
Affiliations
  • 1National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China
  • 2School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
出版时间: 2023-07-01 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023109
文章导航
收藏切换

本文选取1989−2021年我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失统计数据,依据线性趋势法和Mann-Kendall非参数检验法进行分析,结果表明,32年间我国风暴潮灾害经济损失呈现显著下降趋势,整体呈厚尾分布特征,采用对数化处理后呈显著的正态分布特征。采用Morlet小波变换对我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失的周期变化规律进行分析,t检验结果显示,全域存在准两次高频振荡,1~2年及7~8年的周期振荡,但随时间变化年际周期逐渐缩短为3~5年,说明风暴潮经济损失序列存在高频振荡和多周期嵌套的低频振荡规律。在此基础上,采用Daubechies小波分解分离高频信号和低频信号,均方根误差和信噪比精度分析结果表明,当小波基设置消失矩为7,分解层数为2时,我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失时间序列具有最优分解重构效果。对各分解层进行小波系数平稳性检验和白噪声检验,建立的小波分解−ARMA组合模型的模拟精度和预测精度均优于传统的自回归移动平均模型和Fourier级数拓展模型,证明了小波分解法在我国台风风暴潮经济损失快速评估中具有可靠性和优越性。

风暴潮直接经济损失  /  Mann-Kendall非参数检验  /  Morlet小波变换  /  Daubechies小波分解  /  自回归移动平均模型

Based on the statistical data of direct economic losses of typhoon storm surge in China from 1989 to 2021, the economic losses of storm surge disasters in China during 32 years showed a significant downward trend, showing a thick-tailed distribution as a whole, and a normal distribution after logarithmic processing. The periodic changes of the direct economic losses of typhoon storm surge in China were analyzed by Morlet wavelet analysis method. According to the t-test, there were two quasi-high-frequency oscillations in the whole region, 1−2 years and 7−8 years oscillation , but the annual cycle gradually shortened to 3−5 years with the change of time. It indicated that the economic loss sequence of storm surge had high-frequency oscillation and multi-period nested low-frequency oscillation. On this basis, Daubechies wavelet decomposition was used to separate high frequency signal and low frequency signal. According to the results of root mean square error (RMSE) and signal-to-noise ratio, Daubechies wavelet base was set the vanishing moment is 7 and the number of decomposition layers is 2 for the direct economic loss time series of typhoon storm surges in China from 1989 to 2021, which had the optimal decomposition and reconstruction effect. Based on the results of stationarity test and white noise test of wavelet coefficients of each decomposition layer, the combined wavelet decomposed−ARMA model was established. The simulation accuracy and prediction accuracy were both better than that of single Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model and Fourier series expansion model, which verified the reliability and superiority of wavelet decomposition method for rapid assessment of economic loss of typhoon storm surge in China.

storm surge economic losses  /  Mann-Kendall nonparametric test  /  Morlet wavelet transform  /  Daubechies wavelet decomposition  /  autoregressive integrated moving average
刘旭, 董剑希, 姜珊, 赵达君, 付翔, 王峥, 梁颖祺. 基于小波分析的我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失周期分析及预测. 海洋学报, 2023 , 45 (7) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2023109
Xu Liu, Jianxi Dong, Shan Jiang, Dajun Zhao, Xiang Fu, Zheng Wang, Yingqi Liang. Based on wavelet analysis of the direct economic loss of the typhoon storm surge in China cycle analysis and prediction[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2023 , 45 (7) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2023109
台风风暴潮灾害居我国海洋灾害之首[1],其导致的经济损失占我国全部海洋灾害经济损失的90%以上,风暴潮灾害是唯一纳入民政部巨灾范畴的海洋灾害[2]。在全球气候变化的背景下,海岸带叠加区域社会经济的聚集效应[3-4],导致其脆弱性更加明显[3]。因此,沿海地区对风暴潮灾害的防灾减灾需求进一步提高,其中风暴潮灾害经济损失预测可直接为防潮减灾工作提供决策辅助支撑[4]
风暴潮灾害经济损失评估是政府和学术界在防灾减灾领域的关注热点。大量学者对风暴潮灾害经济损失进行分析并建立预测模型。模型可分为3类:第一类是基于数值模式建立风暴潮漫滩模型[5],计算总水位和波浪爬高,采用情景模拟法构建风暴潮风险等级评估[6-7],该方法目前主要用于风险评估和区划[8-9];第二类是基于该研究区域风险关联的危险性、脆弱性和抗灾能力等要素构建指标体系[10],利用回归模型和机器学习算法,例如最优加权组合法[11]、神经网络[12-13],建立风暴潮经济损失预测模型;第三类是基于历史数据驱动的时间序列模型,通过数理模型对研究对象的时间特征进行分析,发现其中的规律并实现预测[14-15]。3类方法的优缺点在于:第一类基于风暴潮和海浪数值模式的情景分析法可较为精细地刻画潮位变化特征,但建模成本高、工作量大、模型区域泛化能力较弱[16],而且建模过程中高精度的地理地形数据和社会经济数据的获取及空间匹配性也制约着此类方法的广泛应用[7];第二类构建指标体系法相对全面地结合了危险性、脆弱性以及抗灾能力等风险要素,危险性指标多以最大增水[13, 17-18]为主,还包括超警戒潮位[12-13]、中心气压和最大风速[13, 17-18]、灾害过程持续天数[19]、最大日降雨量[20]等;脆弱性指标多以沿海区域GDP和人口[13, 17, 19-20]指标为依据,还包括了海岸线长度[18-19]、耕地面积[12-13]、防波堤损坏长度[13]等;抗灾能力以地方财产收入[12-13, 18]和医疗卫生机构数量[18-20]为主,还包括了电话普及率[19]、海洋环境监测站个数[13]、预报准确率[20]等。目前指标体系的构建主要依赖于专家的先验知识,存在很大的不确定性[21]。针对这一问题,郭腾蛟和李国胜[21]采用先验性因素分析方法进行指标遴选,探讨了构建指标体系的合理性。袁顺等[22]构建了政府灾害防御能力协调度指标,采用傅里叶变换对政府灾害补贴的协调度进行检验,结果表明存在突变和非线性平稳特征。Yi等[23]采用广义最小二乘法和脉冲响应分析研究了我国经济发展与灾害损失的相互作用关系,结果表明高水平的经济发展增加了灾害损失的强度和持续时间,而高水平的绿色海洋经济创新发展可减弱灾害损失的强度。由此看出,风暴潮灾害经济损失的评估和预测具有高维非线性特点,如何科学地选取指标刻画风暴潮灾害经济损失的影响因素,是应用指标体系法进行科学合理的定量评估和预测的基础,而各指标间是否存在冗余和相互关联也是亟需解决的问题之一。风暴潮灾害经济损失预测是较为复杂的系统[13],既与台风强度、天文潮周期等自然特征有关,还与受灾地区的社会经济特征和抗灾能力相关[14],这些参数目前无法直接测量,只能间接通过相关变量进行描述[21]。在风暴潮灾害影响机制尚未十分清晰的背景下,第三类方法将时间序列作为研究对象可能是一条有效途径[14, 24-25],具有数据收集方便、计算快速、业务化能力强的优势[15, 26]
目前,时间序列法研究主要集中于经济[27]、交通[28]、电力[29]等领域。在海洋学领域,该方法在预测海平面变化[30]、赤潮次数[15]、绿潮规模[26]等方面进行了初步尝试。以风暴潮灾害为研究对象的时间序列分析和预测的研究较少。潘艳艳等[14]采用Fourier级数扩展模型拟合了1989−2013年我国风暴潮灾害经济损失数据,拟合结果呈现出约10年的周期性波动,不过该方法在周期分析中存在全域性问题,忽略了不同时段周期波动的动态变化规律。本文采用的小波分析具有较强的时频局部化能力,解决了Fourier变换分析窗口无法改变的问题,无须假定信号和噪声分布,可实现滤波的自适应功能[31]。通过小波信号分解与重构,能够有效提取时间序列中的低频信号,反映序列的周期变化特征,适用于具有趋势性和周期性的小样本时间序列数据的仿真测试与预测[27, 29],符合风暴潮灾害经济损失的时间序列特征。到目前为止,尚未有文章从时间序列角度采用小波分析对我国风暴潮灾害直接经济损失进行研究。
本文以我国1989−2021年175次风暴潮过程的直接经济损失时间序列为分析对象,首先通过趋势分析[32]和周期分析[33]以期从时域和频域的双重角度较全面地揭示经济损失的变化规律。在此基础上,根据最大重叠离散小波变换(Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform, MODWT)的算法[31],采用Daubechies小波分解法提取序列的趋势项和周期项,构建小波分解−自回归移动平均(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average,ARMA)组合预测算法模型,并在拟合效果和测试效果等方面与单一的ARMA模型、傅里叶级数模型、离散小波模型进行比较。结果表明,引入小波分解后的组合模型预测效果与实际灾害损失波动规律更为吻合,验证了小波分析法在风暴潮灾害经济损失的模拟和预测中具有可行性和可靠性。
根据1989−2021年《中国海洋灾害公报》的统计结果,系统梳理了我国175次台风风暴潮过程造成的直接经济损失。由于32年间我国经济处于快速发展阶段,为了更准确地反映灾害的经济损失情况,采用各年份CPI指数将经济损失数据统一折现到2021年,构建1989−2021年我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失时间序列。
Morlet小波分析法可从时域和频域两个角度揭示序列的周期波动特征[30]。在周期分析过程中,首先可根据小波变换系数实部等值线图闭合中心的正负值判断增减性和突变性,分析序列多时间尺度的周期变化和时域分布特征。小波能量谱图能够反映不同时域空间内振荡周期下的强弱变化,功率越高则周期性越明显,可通过t检验分析周期的显著性[29]
Daubechies小波基具有正交性和紧支撑性的双重优势,适用于包含周期性和趋势性的非线性复杂系统的仿真与预测[27-28]。Daubechies小波族具有1~10阶消失矩,随着消失矩增加表现出正则性增强和支撑区间减弱的特性,通过对1~10阶消失矩小波重构的光滑性和信号的空间局部分辨率进行均方根误差(RMSE)分析,筛选出最优消失矩。小波分解层数决定了小波的正交性,层数过大导致趋势项信息过于集中而信号失真,层数过小使得信号提取不充分而无法从混合信号中提取出有效信息,在判定最优消失矩的基础上,根据信噪比(SNR)判定最优分解层数[34]
自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型是根据一组相依有序的离散数据建立的反映时间序列中所包含的动态依存关系的数学模型,是一种对未来状态预测的数据驱动型分析方法[29]。根据Box-Jenkins建模方法构建ARMA模型,首先需要检验数据的平稳性,一般来讲,通过小波分解重构后的各分量较原始信号平稳性更强[34],综合采用自相关函数(ACF)和偏自相关函数(PACF)检验法和ADF、PP检验法诊断数据的平稳性。对于符合建模条件的平稳非白噪声序列,在依据ACF和PACF初步判断模型阶数的基础上,通过AIC法筛选出最优模型,采用最大似然估计法进行模型参数估计,通过参数检验和残差检验的ARMA模型具有可预测性。
统计得到1989−2021年175次风暴潮灾害直接经济损失,采用前160次作为训练集进行模型构建,第161~175次作为测试集,用于验证模型的可靠性。在采用MODWT[31]进行Daubechies小波最优消失矩和分解层数筛选的基础上[34],得到不同分解层数的低频序列和高频序列,对各子序列重构信号分别建立ARMA模型并线性叠加后,得到风暴潮经济损失小波分解−ARMA组合模型[29]
根据《中国海洋灾害公报》的统计结果,1989−2021年我国台风风暴潮直接经济损失平均值为19.75亿元,中位数为6.97亿元,损失范围为0.01亿~287亿元。经CPI调整后的平均值为30.16亿元,中位数为9.59亿元,损失范围为0.01亿~435.01亿元。调整后的平均值和中位数均大于统计结果,主要与早期直接经济损失折现后增大有关。调整后的经济损失时间序列呈现出下降趋势(图1),该结果与Fang等[35]采用归一化法处理的风暴潮经济损失数据的变化趋势一致,也与Wang等[4]采用CPI法的分析结果一致。进一步采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法进行显著性检验,检验结果Z = −5.64,p = 1.65 × 10−8,说明1989−2021年我国风暴潮灾害经济损失呈现显著下降趋势。
风暴潮直接经济损失的平均值和中位数相差较大,偏度为4.11,峰度为24.53,呈现出厚尾分布特征(图2a)。将各次风暴潮经济损失与平均值进行比较,大于平均值的风暴潮灾害过程为56次,在均值±20%范围内波动的灾害过程为18次,大于均值100%的灾害过程共计20次,大于200%的灾害过程共计13次,由此看出风暴潮直接经济损失主要集中在平均值以下,峰值波动较为剧烈,峰值主要集中在20世纪90年代和2000年初。直接经济损失超过百亿的台风风暴潮过程分别发生在1992年、1994年、1996年、1997年、2000年、2005年、2006年、2008年和2019年,其中1996年发生了3次,2005年发生了2次。
采用对数法进行平稳性处理,取对数后序列偏度为−0.65,峰度为2.87,呈现出正态分布特征(图2b)。进一步采用D’Agostino-Pearson的K2综合法进行正态性检验,原假设为样本数据服从正态分布,p = 0.085,说明在置信区间为95%范围内正态分布特征显著。进一步采用拉格朗日乘数检验(LM检验),结果表明,对数化序列服从自由度为12,χ2为20.865的渐进卡方分布,p值为0.052,说明在置信区间为95%内呈现出显著的独立同分布特征。
采用Morlet小波分析法分别对1989−2021年风暴潮直接经济损失序列进行小波变换。在方差实部求解中(图3a),小波系数正值等值线代表损失大于平均值,负值等值线代表损失小于平均值。图3a结果表明,我国1989−2021年的台风风暴潮直接经济损失存在多重时间周期嵌套的特征,存在准2次、准6次、准10次和准40次的周期,其中准2次、准10次和准40次通过显著性检验,第一主周期为2次,说明风暴潮灾害经济损失存在高频振荡特征。准10次表现出1~2年的年代周期振荡,准40次表现出7~8年的年际周期振荡。
小波能量谱图(图3b)结果表明,风暴潮经济损失周期振荡强度逐渐减弱,这与本文采用线性趋势、M-K趋势检验结论保持一致,推测与防灾减灾措施的开展使得灾害经济损失下降有关[4]。从图3b还可以看出,从2008年开始7~8年(准40次)的年际周期振荡逐渐降低为3~5年(准26次),振荡周期缩短往往意味着不确定性变化更为频繁,极端情况出现的频率增加[36]。该结论较采用Fourier级数模型得出我国风暴潮直接灾害损失周期为10年[14]更短,与采用Morlet小波分析法得到的不同等级热带气旋频数周期振荡规律为3~7年,强度周期振荡规律为1~3年和1~6年的结果更为接近[37]
3.1节分析表明,我国台风风暴潮灾害经济损失时间序列分析呈现出显著的趋势性和周期性,因此采用具有紧支撑和正交性的Daubechies小波基将序列分解到不同频率通道上,将分层信号进行重构,进而提高仿真预测效果。采用R语言wavelets函数包进行数据处理,1阶消失矩为harr小波,2阶消失矩表示为db4,3阶消失矩表示为db6,依次类推。对序列分别采用Daubechies小波基1~10阶消失矩分解到最细一层后再将信号重构。表1结果表明,1~6阶随着消失矩增加小波分解重构效果提升,从db14开始均方根误差显著下降,db16~db20的均方根误差与db14重构误差较为接近,因此筛选出最优消失矩为db14。
进一步筛选出db14消失矩的最优分解层数,根据序列长度最多可分解为6层,分别比较各层重构信号的信噪比。表2结果表明,1~3层信噪比较为接近,其中第2层信噪比最低,4层分解后信噪比明显升高说明分解层数过大导致了明显的信号失真。因此,基于采用最大重叠离散小波变换技术,筛选出Daubechies小波消失矩为7(db14)的2层分解,使得各层小波信号重构效果最优。
首先,分别对训练集采用db14小波2层分解重构的低通趋势信号W2、高通噪声信号V2和V1进行平稳性检验和白噪声检验(表3),结果表明3个序列均为平稳白噪声序列,不符合ARMA建模要求,进而采用db14小波1层分解,W1为平稳非白噪声序列,因此对W1小波重构序列构建ARMA模型。
根据W1的ACF和PACF的滞后阶数(LAG)均呈现出1阶截尾特征(图4a),初步设定模型阶数为ARMA(1,1),采用极大似然法对初步定阶的模型进行参数估计,采用t检验法对模型参数进行显著性检验(表4),以避免因为参数过多造成过拟合问题。ARMA(1,1)模型中MA1的系数未通过显著性检验,因此分别拟合了AR(2)模型和MA(2)模型,其中AR(2)模型中AR2的系数未通过显著性检验,MA(2)模型各参数均通过显著性检验。进一步采用Ljung-Box法对MA(2)的模型参数进行Q检验,结果表明MA(2)模型残差为白噪声序列,说明不存在欠拟合问题,拟合精度AIC为289.66,因此确定我国风暴潮灾害经济损失小波分解预测模型为ARMA(0,0,2)。
采用ARMA模型直接对风暴潮灾害经济损失序列进行拟合,经M-K检验结果表明序列呈现出显著的下降趋势,因此采用差分法构造序列Y,经过ADF和PP检验Y序列为平稳非白噪声序列(表3)。根据序列ACF为一阶截尾和PACF的拖尾特征(图4b)将模型初步定阶为MA(1),但未通过模型残差检验,说明信息未提取充分。经过重新定阶,AR(5)通过参数检验(表4)和模型残差Q检验,拟合精度AIC为760.74,因此,我国风暴潮经济损失预测模型为ARMA(5,1,0)。
为了进一步证明小波分解−ARMA模型的有效性,选取单一的Fourier级数拓展模型[14]、ARMA模型、小波分解模型和Fourier级数拓展−ARMA组合模型与其进行比较。这里将5步滚动超前预测结果与实测值进行比较(图5),采用均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均误差(ME)作为评价参数,结果表明小波分解−ARMA组合模型的预测效果优于其他模型(表5)。
与Fourier级数拓展模型相比较,小波分解法更加有效地模拟出随风暴潮经济损失的下降振幅减弱的特征,其中2020−2021年的改进效果尤为明显。Fourier级数拓展模型由于时频窗固定,缺乏自我调节能力[27, 29],在预测过程中呈现出固定的振幅和波动规律;另外,单一的线性时间趋势变量使得该模型总呈现出均匀波动的时间路径[14]。引入ARMA模型替代线性趋势项构建的Fourier级数拓展−AMRA组合模型,解决了线性时间趋势波动的问题,使得该组合模型的预测值更接近2019−2021年的实测值,RMSE较单一的Fourier级数拓展模型提升了38%,但由于其固定周期波动的问题仍存在,难以表达周期长度缩短的动态变化特征(图3b图5)。
相比之下,Daubechies小波分解的时频局部变化方式可在滚动预测过程中适时修正周期波动规律,对于极值预测表现出明显优势,可成功预测出2019年出现的直接经济损失极端大值。单一的Daubechies小波分解预测出3个峰值,其中第一个峰值的出现时间与实测极大值吻合,预测值较实测值偏低,后两个峰值明显高于实测值;引入ARMA后的小波分解模型在滚动预测中及时修正了波动规律,较单一Daubechies小波分解模型的RMSE提升了51%。单一的ARMA模型呈现出明显的短期波动规律,因为没有周期波动项,因此预测值的均值化特征更为明显;而引入小波分解后的ARMA组合模型的RMSE提升了39%。综合来看,小波分解−ARMA组合模型在我国风暴潮灾害直接经济损失的趋势预测和极端值预测方面更具可靠性。
基于1989−2021年《中国海洋灾害公报》统计数据,分析了我国风暴潮灾害直接经济损失的趋势和周期变化特征,进而针对具有多周期振荡性特征的时间序列,采用小波分解−ARMA模型对灾害损失进行拟合和预测,得出以下结论:
(1)对1989−2021年《中国海洋灾害公报》统计的175次台风风暴潮直接经济损失,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法进行检验,结果呈现显著的下降趋势。从分布特征看,直接经济损失整体呈现厚尾分布特征,经对数化处理后呈现出显著的独立同分布正态分布特征。从周期特征看,直接经济损失呈现出强弱交替的多尺度变化特征和多主周期变化规律,存在准2次高频振荡、1~2年的年代振荡和7~8年的年际周期振荡,但随时间变化7~8年的年际周期逐渐缩短为3~5年。1992−1999年为我国风暴潮经济损失最严重的强周期阶段,周期振荡强度随经济损失的减少也存在减弱趋势。
(2)采用最大重叠离散小波变换对台风风暴潮灾害经济损失序列进行分解,Daubechies小波基7阶消失矩的2层分解效果最优。分别构建小波分解−ARMA组合模型、Fourier级数拓展−ARMA组合模型和单一的ARMA模型、小波分解模型、Fourier级数拓展模型进行5步超前滚动预测,由于小波分解−ARMA组合模型的拟合和预测既考虑了序列的周期波动性,也考虑了动态趋势性,预测效果较其他模型更可靠,与我国风暴潮灾害直接经济损失的时间序列变化更一致。
从长期来看,我国风暴潮灾害直接经济损失呈现出下降趋势,这与我国防灾减灾水平的提升有直接关系[4],尤其是2000年后随着基础设施的不断完善[32],灾害损失较20世纪明显下降[4]。近年来,我国风暴潮灾害损失3~5年的周期性可为制定针对性政策提供借鉴,逐渐缩短的周期波动意味着不确定性变化更加频繁,也为我国防潮减灾提出了更大的挑战。从小波分解−ARMA组合模型的拟合和预测结果看,未来2~3年我国风暴潮灾害经济损失呈现出波动下降的趋势,推测与我国近几年防灾减灾措施的不断加强有关[22-23]
风暴潮造成的损失取决于其本身的物理特征、受灾地区的自然地理格局、产业生产特征、居住条件、应急状态下的公共服务能力等因素影响,仅对风暴潮灾害直接损失的时间序列进行预测仍难以服务于当下精准施策的治理需求。本研究由于工作量及数据可获得性等问题,尚未将这些因素添加进时间序列模型构建多元时间序列模型。下一步工作中,亟需解决的首要问题是深入分析风暴潮灾害经济损失暴露性、脆弱性和抗灾能力等指标的适应性和敏感性,深入研究风暴潮灾害损失影响要素的响应机制,进而将相关影响因素与时间序列模型整合起来,为防灾减灾提供决策辅助支撑。在数据获取方面,需要探讨如何采用多源数据融合的方法降低单一数据缺测或统计口径变化导致的模型整体偏差问题,以及如何应用好即将公布的灾害普查数据,进而提高预测模型的效果和可靠性。在模型仿真与预测过程中,还需注意各影响因素间是否存在冗余和相互耦合等问题,以便更全面准确地模拟风暴潮灾害经济损失的演变规律,进而在防灾减灾政策中补齐短板,服务于精准施策的治理需求,为提升政府防灾减灾管理效能提供技术支撑。
  • 国家自然科学基金(41976221,41576029);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3900405)。
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
于福江, 董剑希, 李涛, 等. 风暴潮对我国沿海影响评价[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2015.
Yu Fujiang, Dong Jianxi, Li Tao, et al. Assessment of the Impact of Storm Surge on Coastal Areas in China[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2015.
2
卢美. 浙江海岸台风风暴潮漫堤风险评估研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013.
Lu Mei. Study on risk assessment of seawall overflowed by typhoon storm surge at Zhejiang coast[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2013.
3
孔昊, 彭本荣, 刘容子, 等. 气候变化对中国海洋经济可持续发展的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(1): 116−124.
Kong Hao, Peng Benrong, Liu Rongzi, et al. Impacts analysis of climate change on China’s marine economy[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2018, 37(1): 116−124.
4
Wang Ke, Yang Yongsheng, Reniers G, et al. A study into the spatiotemporal distribution of typhoon storm surge disasters in China[J]. Natural Hazards, 2021, 108(1): 1237−1256.
5
王凯. 台风影响下灾害性海洋动力过程时空特征及其对承灾体作用研究[D]. 青岛: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院海洋研究所), 2020.
Wang Kai. Study on the spatial-temporal features of disastrous marine dynamic process and its effects on hazard-bearing body under the influence of typhoon[D]. Qingdao: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science), 2020.
6
王思. 基于GIS技术和卷积神经网络的风暴潮灾害风险评估与区划研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2021.
Wang Si. Risk assessment and zoning of storm surge disaster using GIS techniques and convolutional neural network[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2021.
7
孙海, 嵇文捷, 郑雅芝. 基于栅格与云模型的风暴潮洪水风险模拟评估方法——以珠海市香洲区为例[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2022, 31(1): 69−80.
Sun Hai, Ji Wenjie, Zheng Yazhi. Storm surge flood risk simulation and evaluation method based on grid and cloud model: a case study of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2022, 31(1): 69−80.
8
Li Jian, Hou Yijun, Mo Dongxue, et al. Influence of tropical cyclone intensity and size on storm surge in the northern East China Sea[J]. Remote Sensing, 2019, 11(24): 3033.
9
Jiang Xinyu, Mori N, Tatano H, et al. Simulation-based exceedance probability curves to assess the economic impact of storm surge inundations due to climate change: a case study in Ise Bay, Japan[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(4): 1090.
10
郭腾蛟, 李国胜. 风暴潮灾害经济损失灾前预评估研究进展[J]. 灾害学, 2018, 33(4): 164−168.
Guo Tengjiao, Li Guosheng. Research progress on pre-assessment of economic losses before storm surge disasters[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2018, 33(4): 164−168.
11
殷克东, 韦茜, 李兴东. 风暴潮灾害社会经济损失评估研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2012, 31(6): 835−837, 842.
Yin Kedong, Wei Qian, Li Xiongdong. The evaluation techniques of the socio-economic loss caused by storm surge disaster[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2012, 31(6): 835−837, 842.
12
王甜甜, 刘强. 基于BAS-BP模型的风暴潮灾害损失预测[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(3): 457−463.
Wang Tiantian, Liu Qiang. The assessment of storm surge disaster loss based on BAS-BP model[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2018, 37(3): 457−463.
13
杨雪雪, 刘强. 基于KPCA-RBF模型的风暴潮灾害经济损失预测[J]. 海洋科学, 2021, 45(10): 32−39.
Yang Xuexue, Liu Qiang. Economic loss assessment of storm-surge disasters based on the KPCA-RBF model[J]. Marine Sciences, 2021, 45(10): 32−39.
14
潘艳艳, 王涛, 赵昕. 风暴潮灾害损失时间路径模拟与预测[J]. 统计与决策, 2016, 449(5): 87−89.
Pan Yanyan, Wang Tao, Zhao Xin. Time path simulation and prediction of storm surge disaster loss[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2016, 449(5): 87−89.
15
孙丰霖. 中国沿海赤潮灾害时间序列特征的模拟与预测[J]. 海洋通报, 2021, 40(2): 232−240.
Sun Fenglin. Simulation and forecast of the red tide’s time series characteristics in China seas[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2021, 40(2): 232−240.
16
李超超, 田军仓, 申若竹. 洪涝灾害风险评估研究进展[J]. 灾害学, 2020, 35(3): 131−136.
Li Chaochao, Tian Juncang, Shen Ruozhu. Review on assessment of flood and waterlogging risk[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2020, 35(3): 131−136.
17
Taramelli A, Valentini E, Sterlacchini S. A GIS-based approach for hurricane hazard and vulnerability assessment in the Cayman Islands[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2015, 108: 116−130.
18
冯倩, 刘强. 基于SVM-BP神经网络的风暴潮灾害损失预评估[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(4): 615−621.
Feng Qian, Liu Qiang. Pre-assessment for the loss caused by storm surge based on the SVM-BP neural network[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(4): 615−621.
19
郝婧, 刘强. 基于SSA-ELM模型的台风风暴潮灾害损失预评估[J]. 海洋科学, 2022, 46(2): 55−63.
Hao Jing, Liu Qiang. Pre-assessment of typhoon storm surge disaster loss based on the SSA-ELM model[J]. Marine Sciences, 2022, 46(2): 55−63.
20
张颖超, 范金平, 邓华. 基于组合预测的浙江省台风灾害损失预测[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2013, 22(6): 223−231.
Zhang Yingchao, Fan Jinping, Deng Hua. Forecasting of typhoon disaster loss in Zhejiang Province based on the combination forecasting model[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2013, 22(6): 223−231.
21
郭腾蛟, 李国胜. 基于验证性因素分析的台风风暴潮灾害经济损失影响因子优化分析[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2020, 29(1): 121−131.
Guo Tengjiao, Li Guosheng. The optimal analysis of the impact factors of economic losses due to typhoon storm surge based on confirmatory factor analysis[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2020, 29(1): 121−131.
22
袁顺, 赵昕, 南旭, 等. 结构突变视角下政府灾害支出的平稳协调机制[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2016, 35(1): 35−40.
Yuan Shun, Zhao Xin, Nan Xu, et al. Coordination mechanism between coastal financial expenditure and disaster losses based on structural change[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(1): 35−40.
23
Yi Xiaojing, Sheng Kun, Wang Yuanyue, et al. Can economic development alleviate storm surge disaster losses in coastal areas of China?[J]. Marine Policy, 2021, 129: 104531.
24
张丽旭, 赵敏, 蒋晓山. 中国赤潮发生频率的变化趋势及其多发年份的R/S预测[J]. 海洋通报, 2010, 29(1): 72−77.
Zhang Lixu, Zhao Min, Jiang Xiaoshan. The change trend of happened frequency and the R/S forecast of frequently happened year for red tide in China[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2010, 29(1): 72−77.
25
高强, 谷文凯, 林亚琼, 等. 山东省风暴潮灾害经济损失预测——基于灰色−周期外延组合模型[J]. 海洋经济, 2016, 6(1): 46−51.
Gao Qiang, Gu Wenkai, Lin Yaqiong, et al. The financial loss prediction of storm surge in Shandong Province based on the gray-periodic extensional combinatorial model[J]. Marine Economy, 2016, 6(1): 46−51.
26
刘旭, 梁颖祺, 王兆毅, 等. 基于海温因子的传递函数模型在黄海绿潮规模预测中的应用[J]. 海洋预报, 2022, 39(4): 91−101.
Liu Xu, Liang Yingqi, Wang Zhaoyi, et al. Application of transfer function model in predicting the green tide scale in the Yellow Sea based on sea surface temperature[J]. Marine Forecasts, 2022, 39(4): 91−101.
27
李威骏. 基于小波分析的股票市场异常波动及风险测度研究[D]. 成都: 西南财经大学, 2019.
Li Weijun. Research on abnormal shocks of stock market and risk measurement based on wavelet analysis[D]. Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2019.
28
孙世超, 董曜, 李娜, 等. 基于小波分解的集卡港内周转时间预测[J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2021, 42(3): 8−14.
Sun Shichao, Dong Yao, Li Na, et al. Truck turnaround time prediction in a port based on wavelet decomposition[J]. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2021, 42(3): 8−14.
29
王晓亮. 基于时间序列分析理论的风速短期预测方法研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2018.
Wang Xiaoliang. Research on short-term wind speed forecasting method based on time series analysis theory[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2018.
30
王淋淋. 珠江口海平面的变化机制及对沿岸淹没风险研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2017.
Wang Linlin. The mechanism of sea level changes in Pearl River Estuary and the assessment of coastal flooding risk[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2017.
31
孙鹤泉, 金绍华, 张宇. 基于MODWT变换的海洋重力观测航行数据滤波方法[J]. 海洋通报, 2020, 39(4): 426−430.
Sun Hequan, Jin Shaohua, Zhang Yu. MODWT transform applied to navigation data filtering in ocean gravity observation[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2020, 39(4): 426−430.
32
邹磊, 夏军, 张印, 等. 海河流域降水时空演变特征及其驱动力分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2021, 37(1): 53−60.
Zou Lei, Xia Jun, Zhang Yin, et al. Spatial-temporal change characteristics and driving forces of precipitation in the Haihe River Basin[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2021, 37(1): 53−60.
33
王晓利. 中国沿海极端气候变化及其对NDVI的影响特征研究[D]. 烟台: 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 2017.
Wang Xiaoli. Variation of extreme climate and its impact on NDVI in the coastal area of China[D]. Yantai: Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017.
34
方杰. 基于小波分析的人体血压预测[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2017.
Fang Jie. Prediction of human blood pressure based on wavelet analysis[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 2017.
35
Fang Jiayi, Liu Wei, Yang Saini, et al. Spatial-temporal changes of coastal and marine disasters risks and impacts in Mainland China[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2017, 139: 125−140.
36
张晓影, 叶彬, 刘海婧, 等. 基于小波功率谱和Anusplin的江苏省近58年来降水时空变化分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2022, 40(1): 6−9.
Zhang Xiaoying, Ye Bin, Liu Haijing, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of precipitation in Jiangsu Province in recent 58 years based on wavelet power spectrum and Anusplin[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2022, 40(1): 6−9.
37
陈志伟. 西太热带气旋的气候特征及对海洋热状态响应机理的研究[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2019.
Chen Zhiwei. Climatic characteristics of the Northwest Pacific tropical cyclone and its response mechanism with the thermal status of ocean[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2019.
2023年第45卷第7期
PDF下载
310
140
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023109
  • 接收时间:2022-08-31
  • 首发时间:2025-12-28
  • 出版时间:2023-07-01
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31
  • 修回日期:2023-01-02
基金
国家自然科学基金(41976221,41576029);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3900405)。
作者信息
    1 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
    2 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083
    3 新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830052
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hyxb/CN/10.12284/hyxb2023109
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏