Article(id=1211299027040203573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211299024825611053, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12284/hyxb2023032, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1660060800000, receivedDateStr=2022-08-10, revisedDate=1663776000000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766725792893, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1677600000000, pubDateStr=2023-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766725792893, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766725792893, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766725792893, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211299024825611053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, year='2023', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='158', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766725792365, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766924576395, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1212132785515532522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211299024825611053, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1212132785515532523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211299024825611053, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=52, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211299027245724472, articleId=1211299027040203573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=EN, title=Species composition and distribution characteristic of fish eggs and larvae based on DNA barcoding technology of the Zhujiang River Estuary in spring, columnId=1194652705852465724, journalTitle=Haiyang Xuebao, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the success rate and accuracy of species identification of fish eggs and larvae, fish eggs and larvae samples collected from the Zhujiang River Estuary in spring were identified by DNA barcoding technology based on the mitochondrial COⅠand 12S rRNA genes. A total of 391 samples were amplified and 60 species in 7 orders, 25 families, 42 genera were successfully identified (2 species were not identified). Among them, Perciformes had the most species and quantity accounting for 51.6% and 47.91% respectively, followed by Clupeiformes with 25% and 34.56% respectively. There were 10 dominant species, among which Coilia mystus had the highest dominance of 0.071, Collichthys lucidus had the lowest dominance of 0.014. The amplification results of COⅠand 12S rRNA gene fragments showed that the success rate of 12S rRNA gene amplification in eggs and larvae (95.60%) was significantly higher than that of COⅠgene (43.22%). Genetic distance and ABGD analysis showed that the intraspecies genetic distance of COⅠ gene was 0−0.005 (average was 0.003), and the interspecific genetic distance was 0.061−0.376 (average was 0.253), and there was an obvious “barcode gap” between them. The intraspecific genetic distance of 12S rRNA gene was 0−0.011 (average was 0.007), and the interspecific genetic distance was 0.007−0.487(average was 0.283). which do not form a “barcode gap” between the interspecific and intraspecies genetic distances. The Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on COⅠ and 12S rRNA genes showed that all species could be clustered into independent branches and can be effectively distinguished. The above results show that both COⅠ gene and 12S rRNA gene can be used for the identification of most fish eggs and larvae, but the success rate of COⅠ gene amplification is low, and it is difficult to distinguish some closely related species of 12S rRNA gene. The combined use of the two genes can improve the success rate and accuracy of species identification of fish eggs and larvae.
, correspAuthors=Zuozhi Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2023 Pratacultural Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiaolan Kong, Shuai Zhang, Zuozhi Chen, Zhaojin Lin, Peiwen Jiang, Yan’e Jiang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1211299028394963812, articleId=1211299027040203573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=基于DNA条形码技术的珠江口春季鱼卵和仔稚鱼种类组成和分布特征的研究, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
采用线粒体COⅠ和12S rRNA基因片段作为DNA条形码,分析珠江口春季鱼卵和仔稚鱼种类组成和分布特征,并探究两种条形码在鱼卵和仔稚鱼种类鉴定中的适用性。研究共扩增样本391个,成功鉴定的鱼卵和仔稚鱼共7目25科42属60种(2种未鉴定到种)。其中,以鲈形目(Perciformes)种类和数量最多,种类数占比为51.6%,数量占比为47.91%;其次为鲱形目(Clupeiformes),种类数占比为25%,数量占比为34.56%。优势种10种,其中凤鲚(Coilia mystus)优势度最高,为0.071;棘头梅童鱼(Collichthys lucidus)最低,为0.014。COⅠ和12S rRNA基因片段扩增结果显示,鱼卵和仔稚鱼12S rRNA基因片段扩增成功率(95.60%)明显高于COⅠ基因(43.22%)。遗传距离和ABGD分析显示,COⅠ基因种内遗传距离为0~0.005(平均0.003),种间遗传距离为0.061~0.376(平均0.253),两者间存在明显的“条形码间隙”,ABGD划分结果与数据库比对结果一致;12S rRNA基因种内遗传距离为0~0.011(平均0.007),种间遗传距离为0.007~0.487(平均0.283),龟鰉(Chelon haematocheila)和前鳞龟鰉(Chelon affinis)种间遗传距离与种内遗传距离不形成“条形码间隙”,ABGD将其划分为同一种。系统发育分析显示,在种的分类阶元,所有物种均能聚为独立分支,得到有效区分。综上,线粒体COⅠ和12S rRNA条形码可有效鉴定珠江口大多数鱼卵和仔稚鱼,但是COⅠ基因扩增成功率较低,12S rRNA基因部分近缘物种存在区分困难的情况,两种基因结合使用更能提高鱼卵和仔稚鱼种类鉴定的成功率和准确性。
, correspAuthors=陈作志, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2023
孔啸兰,张帅,陈作志,等. 基于DNA条形码技术的珠江口春季鱼卵和仔稚鱼种类组成和分布特征的研究[J]. 海洋学报,2023,45(3):52–65Kong Xiaolan,Zhang Shuai,Chen Zuozhi, et al. Species composition and distribution characteristic of fish eggs and larvae based on DNA barcoding technology of the Zhujiang River Estuary in spring[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(3):52–65
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孔啸兰(1986-),女,河南省汤阴县人,助理研究员,主要从事渔业资源和分子生物学研究。E-mail: weilankong.2005@163.com
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1 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 农业农村部外海渔业可持续利用重点实验室,广东 广州 510300)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1215304251245511202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=COⅠgene), Keyword(id=1215304251341980201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=12S rRNA gene), Keyword(id=1215304251459420718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=fish eggs and larvae), Keyword(id=1215304251568472633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=DNA barcoding), Keyword(id=1215304251711078975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=COⅠ基因), Keyword(id=1215304251794965056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=12S rRNA基因), Keyword(id=1215304251912405575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=鱼卵和仔稚鱼), Keyword(id=1215304252084372049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=DNA条形码)], refs=[Reference(id=1215304255389483690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王迪, 林昭进. 珠江口鱼类群落结构的时空变化[J]. 南方水产, 2006, 2(4): 37−45., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1215304255502729904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Di, Lin Zhaojin. 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Preliminary study on species composition of fish eggs of Meiji Reef Lagoon in South China Sea based on DNA barcoding[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2021, 17(6): 12−21., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1215304254017946272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省重点领域研发计划(2020B1111030001);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0605);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2020TD05)。, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1215304247919427984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215304247923622289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, companyId=1215304247919427984, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 农业农村部外海渔业可持续利用重点实验室,广东 广州 510300)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215304248041062805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215304248045257111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, companyId=1215304248041062805, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Open-sea Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215304248133337502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215304248141726112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, companyId=1215304248133337502, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东 广州 511458)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215304248250778020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215304248259166628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, companyId=1215304248250778020, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1215304252365390429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Sampling stations in the Zhujiang River Estuary, figureFileSmall=LcBC2waiIi5gwvd5o8sacg==, figureFileBig=AOWCtUVcs0H4tG9tXt9eFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252466053730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
珠江口采样站位, figureFileSmall=LcBC2waiIi5gwvd5o8sacg==, figureFileBig=AOWCtUVcs0H4tG9tXt9eFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252587688553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Partition results of COⅠ sequence (a) and 12S rRNA sequence (b) by ABGD method, figureFileSmall=tpn9fWTGGCc/W/+c2OpIOQ==, figureFileBig=7rwZ6KrcOZXMfktk8ebdRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252667380334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
ABGD方法对COⅠ序列(a)和12S rRNA序列(b)的划分结果, figureFileSmall=tpn9fWTGGCc/W/+c2OpIOQ==, figureFileBig=7rwZ6KrcOZXMfktk8ebdRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252747072113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Phylogenetic tree based on COⅠ sequencesThe DNA identification from ABGD is consistent with the number of identified species and are not displayed through the red dot
, figureFileSmall=pf4LiU0S4wqd/ZkRFvwelw==, figureFileBig=SwwOCKi8bxlHpNDfE/vUcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252843541110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于COⅠ序列构建的系统发育树ABGD的DNA鉴定与比对鉴定物种数目一致,未用红点显示出
, figureFileSmall=pf4LiU0S4wqd/ZkRFvwelw==, figureFileBig=SwwOCKi8bxlHpNDfE/vUcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304252935815803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Phylogenetic tree based on 12S rRNA sequencesThe DNA identification from ABGD is displayed on the periphery through the red dot
, figureFileSmall=UMRPioR1AmQh4SdHCQF1Qw==, figureFileBig=YoGG+twvkYNlKJ01m7nwBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304253078422140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于12S rRNA序列构建的系统发育树ABGD的DNA鉴定通过红色圆点显示在外围
, figureFileSmall=UMRPioR1AmQh4SdHCQF1Qw==, figureFileBig=YoGG+twvkYNlKJ01m7nwBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215304253200056962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Specific sampling time and stations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站位 | 采样时间 | 水深/m | 表层盐度 |
| D1 | 2020年4月3日 | 24 | 1.45 |
| D2 | 2020年4月3日 | 15 | 7.85 |
| D3 | 2020年4月2日 | 6 | 6.95 |
| D4 | 2020年4月2日 | 10 | 25.6 |
| D5 | 2020年4月1日 | 6.5 | 8 |
| D6 | 2020年4月1日 | 9 | 23.57 |
| D7 | 2020年4月1日 | 24 | 32.52 |
| D8 | 2020年3月31日 | 13 | 28.82 |
| D9 | 2020年3月31日 | 18 | 27.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215304253279748742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
具体采样时间和站位
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站位 | 采样时间 | 水深/m | 表层盐度 |
| D1 | 2020年4月3日 | 24 | 1.45 |
| D2 | 2020年4月3日 | 15 | 7.85 |
| D3 | 2020年4月2日 | 6 | 6.95 |
| D4 | 2020年4月2日 | 10 | 25.6 |
| D5 | 2020年4月1日 | 6.5 | 8 |
| D6 | 2020年4月1日 | 9 | 23.57 |
| D7 | 2020年4月1日 | 24 | 32.52 |
| D8 | 2020年3月31日 | 13 | 28.82 |
| D9 | 2020年3月31日 | 18 | 27.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215304253502046857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Species and quantity of eggs and larvae at different stations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站位 | 总扩增数 | | 有效数 | | 种类数 |
| 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 | 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 | 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 |
| D1 | 42 | 4 | | 42 | 4 | | 5 | 3 |
| D2 | 39 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| D3 | 31 | 17 | 28 | 17 | 14 | 7 |
| D4 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| D5 | 40 | 8 | 40 | 8 | 14 | 4 |
| D6 | 40 | 1 | 40 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| D7 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| D8 | 40 | 5 | 36 | 5 | 18 | 3 |
| D9 | 38 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 总计 | 352 | 39 | 343 | 39 | 52 | 15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215304253594321550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同站位鱼卵及仔稚鱼种类和数量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站位 | 总扩增数 | | 有效数 | | 种类数 |
| 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 | 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 | 鱼卵 | 仔稚鱼 |
| D1 | 42 | 4 | | 42 | 4 | | 5 | 3 |
| D2 | 39 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| D3 | 31 | 17 | 28 | 17 | 14 | 7 |
| D4 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| D5 | 40 | 8 | 40 | 8 | 14 | 4 |
| D6 | 40 | 1 | 40 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| D7 | 42 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| D8 | 40 | 5 | 36 | 5 | 18 | 3 |
| D9 | 38 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 总计 | 352 | 39 | 343 | 39 | 52 | 15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215304253682401942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Species composition and quantity distribution of fish eggs and larvae in Zhujiang River Estuary in spring
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目 | 科 | 属 | 种 | 样本量/个 | 相似度/% | | 站位 |
| 12S rRNA | COⅠ | | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 |
| 注:●表示本种类在本站位数量占比为50%~100%;◎表示本种类在本站位数量占比为10%~50%;○表示本种类在本站位数量占比为0~10%(不包括0);─表示未扩增成功或本种类在本站位无。 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 锯腹鳓科 Pristigasteridae | 鳓属 Ilisha | 鳓鱼 Ilisha elongata | 1 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 鳀科 Engraulidae | 棱鳀属 Thryssa | 黄吻棱鳀 Thryssa vitrirostris | 6 | 100 | 99.82 | | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 6 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 杜氏棱鳀 Thryssa dussumieri | 4 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 汉氏棱鳀 Thryssa hamiltonii | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 侧带小公鱼属 Stolephorus | 岛屿侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus insularis | 20 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ |
| | | 康氏侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus commersonnii | 1 | 100 | 99.40 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 鲚属 Coilia | 凤鲚 Coilia mystus | 61 | 100 | 100 | | ● | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲱科 Clupeidae | 小沙丁鱼属 Sardinella | 黄泽小沙丁鱼 Sardinella lemuru | 17 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 隆背小沙丁鱼 Sardinella gibbosa | 4 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 裘氏小沙丁鱼 Sardinella jussieu | 2 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| | 斑鰶属 Konosirus | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1 | 99 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 海鰶属 Nematalosa | 日本海鰶 Nematalosa japonica | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 高鼻海鰶 Nematalosa nasus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 鰶属 Clupanodon | 花鰶 Clupanodon thrissa | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | 胡瓜鱼科 Osmeridae | 银鱼属 Salanx | 居氏银鱼 Salanx cuvieri | 1 | 99 | 99.69 | | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 狗母鱼科 Synodontidae | 蛇鲻属 Saurida | 多齿蛇鲻 Saurida tumbil | 2 | 100 | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 龙头鱼属 Harpadon | 龙头鱼 Harpadon nehereus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 鲻科 Mugilidae | 莫鲻属 Moolgarda | 长鳍莫鲻 Moolgarda cunnesius | 6 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 龟鰉属 Chelon | 龟鰉 Chelon haematocheila | 9 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 前鳞龟鰉 Chelon affinis | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 鲉形目Scorpaeniformes | 鲉科 Scorpaenidae | 鬼鲉属 Inimicus | 日本鬼鲉 Inimicus japonicus | 1 | 100 | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲬科 Platycephalidae | 鳄鲬属 Cociella | 鳄鲬 Cociella crocodilus | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | 瞳鲬属 Inegocia | 日本瞳鲬 Inegocia japonica | 9 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 双边鱼科 Ambassidae | 双边鱼属 Ambassis | 裸头双边鱼 Ambassis gymnocephalus | 11 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鮨科 Serranidae | 石斑鱼属 Epinephelus | 斑带石斑鱼 Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus | 3 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | 天竺鲷属 Apogon | 宽条天竺鲷 Apogon fasciatus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 鱚科 Sillaginidae | 鱚属 Sillago | 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | 5 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | | 少鳞鱚 Sillago japonica | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲾科 Leiognathidae | 项鲾属 Nuchequula | 项斑项鲾 Nuchequula nuchalis | 18 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ |
| | 光胸鲾属 Photopectoralis | 黄斑光胸鲾 Photopectoralis bindus | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 银鲈科 Gerreidae | 银鲈属 Gerres | 红尾银鲈 Gerres erythrourus | 6 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 仿石鲈科 Haemulidae | 少棘胡椒鲷属 Diagramma | 密點少棘胡椒鲷 Diagramma picta | 8 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 矶鲈属 Parapristipoma | 三线矶鲈 Parapristipoma trilineatum | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| 金线鱼科 Nemipteridae | 金线鱼属 Nemipterus | 日本金线鱼 Nemipterus japonicus | 28 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ● |
| 鲷科 Sparidae | 棘鲷属 Acanthopagrus | 灰鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus berda | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 黑棘鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 太平洋棘鲷 Acanthopagrus pacificus | 12 | 99 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | |
| 3 | 87.5 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 牙鱛属 Otolithes | 红牙鱛 Otolithes ruber | 3 | 100 | 99.64 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 黄姑鱼属 Nibea | 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | 3 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 梅童鱼属 Collichthys | 棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | 24 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ● | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 白姑鱼属 Pennahia | 截尾白姑鱼 Pennahia anea | 1 | 99 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 叫姑鱼属 Johnius | 叫姑鱼 Johnius grypotus | 18 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 卡氏叫姑鱼 Johnius carouna | 4 | 100 | 99.83 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 屈氏叫姑鱼 Johnius trewavasae | 3 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ |
| | 枝鳔石首鱼属 Dendrophysa | 勒氏枝鳔石首鱼 Dendrophysa russelii | 1 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 隆头鱼科 Labridae | 海猪鱼属 Halichoeres | 黑带海猪鱼 Halichoeres nigrescens | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| 鳚科 Blenniidae | 宽颌鳚属 Laiphognathus | 长棘宽颌鳚 Laiphognathus longispinis | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| | 肩鳃鳚属 Omobranchus | 斑头肩鳃鳚 Omobranchus fasciolatoceps | 1 | 100 | 99.69 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 斑點肩鰓鳚 Omobranchus punctatus | 1 | ─ | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 鴨科 Callionymidae | 斜棘鴨属 Repomucenus | 斜棘鴨属未定种 Repomucenus sp. | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | 狼牙虾虎鱼属 Odontamblyopus | 红狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲳科 Stromateidae | 鲳属 Pampus | 灰鲳 Pampus cinereus | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 鳎科 Soleidae | 鳎属 Solea | 卵鳎 Solea ovata | 12 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ |
| 舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | 舌鳎属 Cynoglossus | 中华舌鳎 Cynoglossus sinicus | 14 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 长体舌鳎 Cynoglossus lingua | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 斑头舌鳎 Cynoglossus puncticeps | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 巨鳞舌鳎 Cynoglossus macrolepidotus | 7 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ |
), ArticleFig(id=1215304253791453849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211299027040203573, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
珠江口春季鱼卵及仔稚鱼种类组成和数量分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目 | 科 | 属 | 种 | 样本量/个 | 相似度/% | | 站位 |
| 12S rRNA | COⅠ | | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 |
| 注:●表示本种类在本站位数量占比为50%~100%;◎表示本种类在本站位数量占比为10%~50%;○表示本种类在本站位数量占比为0~10%(不包括0);─表示未扩增成功或本种类在本站位无。 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 锯腹鳓科 Pristigasteridae | 鳓属 Ilisha | 鳓鱼 Ilisha elongata | 1 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 鳀科 Engraulidae | 棱鳀属 Thryssa | 黄吻棱鳀 Thryssa vitrirostris | 6 | 100 | 99.82 | | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | 6 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 杜氏棱鳀 Thryssa dussumieri | 4 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 汉氏棱鳀 Thryssa hamiltonii | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 侧带小公鱼属 Stolephorus | 岛屿侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus insularis | 20 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ─ |
| | | 康氏侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus commersonnii | 1 | 100 | 99.40 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 鲚属 Coilia | 凤鲚 Coilia mystus | 61 | 100 | 100 | | ● | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲱科 Clupeidae | 小沙丁鱼属 Sardinella | 黄泽小沙丁鱼 Sardinella lemuru | 17 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 隆背小沙丁鱼 Sardinella gibbosa | 4 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 裘氏小沙丁鱼 Sardinella jussieu | 2 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| | 斑鰶属 Konosirus | 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | 1 | 99 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 海鰶属 Nematalosa | 日本海鰶 Nematalosa japonica | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 高鼻海鰶 Nematalosa nasus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 鰶属 Clupanodon | 花鰶 Clupanodon thrissa | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | 胡瓜鱼科 Osmeridae | 银鱼属 Salanx | 居氏银鱼 Salanx cuvieri | 1 | 99 | 99.69 | | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 狗母鱼科 Synodontidae | 蛇鲻属 Saurida | 多齿蛇鲻 Saurida tumbil | 2 | 100 | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 龙头鱼属 Harpadon | 龙头鱼 Harpadon nehereus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 鲻科 Mugilidae | 莫鲻属 Moolgarda | 长鳍莫鲻 Moolgarda cunnesius | 6 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 龟鰉属 Chelon | 龟鰉 Chelon haematocheila | 9 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 前鳞龟鰉 Chelon affinis | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 鲉形目Scorpaeniformes | 鲉科 Scorpaenidae | 鬼鲉属 Inimicus | 日本鬼鲉 Inimicus japonicus | 1 | 100 | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲬科 Platycephalidae | 鳄鲬属 Cociella | 鳄鲬 Cociella crocodilus | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | 瞳鲬属 Inegocia | 日本瞳鲬 Inegocia japonica | 9 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 双边鱼科 Ambassidae | 双边鱼属 Ambassis | 裸头双边鱼 Ambassis gymnocephalus | 11 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鮨科 Serranidae | 石斑鱼属 Epinephelus | 斑带石斑鱼 Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus | 3 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 天竺鲷科 Apogonidae | 天竺鲷属 Apogon | 宽条天竺鲷 Apogon fasciatus | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 鱚科 Sillaginidae | 鱚属 Sillago | 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | 5 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | | 少鳞鱚 Sillago japonica | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲾科 Leiognathidae | 项鲾属 Nuchequula | 项斑项鲾 Nuchequula nuchalis | 18 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ |
| | 光胸鲾属 Photopectoralis | 黄斑光胸鲾 Photopectoralis bindus | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 银鲈科 Gerreidae | 银鲈属 Gerres | 红尾银鲈 Gerres erythrourus | 6 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| 仿石鲈科 Haemulidae | 少棘胡椒鲷属 Diagramma | 密點少棘胡椒鲷 Diagramma picta | 8 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 矶鲈属 Parapristipoma | 三线矶鲈 Parapristipoma trilineatum | 2 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| 金线鱼科 Nemipteridae | 金线鱼属 Nemipterus | 日本金线鱼 Nemipterus japonicus | 28 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ● |
| 鲷科 Sparidae | 棘鲷属 Acanthopagrus | 灰鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus berda | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 黑棘鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 太平洋棘鲷 Acanthopagrus pacificus | 12 | 99 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 石首鱼科 Sciaenidae | |
| 3 | 87.5 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 牙鱛属 Otolithes | 红牙鱛 Otolithes ruber | 3 | 100 | 99.64 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 黄姑鱼属 Nibea | 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | 3 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| | 梅童鱼属 Collichthys | 棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | 24 | 100 | 100 | | ○ | ● | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | 白姑鱼属 Pennahia | 截尾白姑鱼 Pennahia anea | 1 | 99 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | 叫姑鱼属 Johnius | 叫姑鱼 Johnius grypotus | 18 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ◎ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 卡氏叫姑鱼 Johnius carouna | 4 | 100 | 99.83 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 屈氏叫姑鱼 Johnius trewavasae | 3 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ |
| | 枝鳔石首鱼属 Dendrophysa | 勒氏枝鳔石首鱼 Dendrophysa russelii | 1 | 100 | 99.85 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 隆头鱼科 Labridae | 海猪鱼属 Halichoeres | 黑带海猪鱼 Halichoeres nigrescens | 4 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ○ |
| 鳚科 Blenniidae | 宽颌鳚属 Laiphognathus | 长棘宽颌鳚 Laiphognathus longispinis | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| | 肩鳃鳚属 Omobranchus | 斑头肩鳃鳚 Omobranchus fasciolatoceps | 1 | 100 | 99.69 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 斑點肩鰓鳚 Omobranchus punctatus | 1 | ─ | 99.84 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ |
| 鴨科 Callionymidae | 斜棘鴨属 Repomucenus | 斜棘鴨属未定种 Repomucenus sp. | 1 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | 狼牙虾虎鱼属 Odontamblyopus | 红狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus | 5 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
| 鲳科 Stromateidae | 鲳属 Pampus | 灰鲳 Pampus cinereus | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 鳎科 Soleidae | 鳎属 Solea | 卵鳎 Solea ovata | 12 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ○ | ─ | ○ |
| 舌鳎科 Cynoglossidae | 舌鳎属 Cynoglossus | 中华舌鳎 Cynoglossus sinicus | 14 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ | ─ | ○ | ─ |
| | | 长体舌鳎 Cynoglossus lingua | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 斑头舌鳎 Cynoglossus puncticeps | 1 | 100 | ─ | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ─ |
| | | 巨鳞舌鳎 Cynoglossus macrolepidotus | 7 | 100 | 100 | | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ○ | ─ | ○ | ◎ |
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