Article(id=1211258401024250011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211258399447191684, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12284/hyxb2023008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653321600000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-24, revisedDate=1656604800000, revisedDateStr=2022-07-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1766716106896, onlineDateStr=2025-12-26, pubDate=1672502400000, pubDateStr=2023-01-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1766716106896, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1766716106896, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766716106896, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1211258399447191684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, year='2023', volume='45', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='70', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1766716106520, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1766734463188, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1211335392964506397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211258399447191684, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1211335392964506398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1211258399447191684, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=13, endPage=24, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1211258401309462689, articleId=1211258401024250011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=EN, title=Seasonal and spatial changes in functional diversity of fish communities in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands, columnId=1194652705852465724, journalTitle=Haiyang Xuebao, columnName=Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to identify the functional diversity of the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands in the ecotone between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, based on the quarterly survey of fish biological resources and environment factors from October 2016 to August 2017, combined with 13 functional traits such as feeding habit, trophic level, migration type, thermophily, resilience and fish eggs type, the spatio-temporal pattern of functional diversity and its relationship with environmental factors were studied by using community weighted mean index (CWM), functional diversity index and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that the dominant species of fish community in spring and winter were depressiform, warm temperate and demersal species with the characteristics of anterior or upper mouth, low growth coefficient, high vulnerability, low resilience and non-migration or short distance migration. The dominant species in summer and autumn showed more functional traits, such as long distance migration, pelagic, fusiform and compressiform. FRic in summer and autumn was significantly higher than that in spring and winter, FEve was the highest in spring, and FDiv was the lowest in autumn and was significantly lower than other seasons. FEve in spring and season and FDiv in spring and autumn showed a trend of high in the west and low in the east, while FRic in summer and winter and FEve in autumn showed a trend of high in the east and low in the west. There was a certain correlation between environmental factors and functional diversity index. As an ecotone between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, the functional traits of the dominant species and functional diversity show seasonal variations made by the fish migration, and the spatial pattern of functional diversity shows complexity and heterogeneity made by environment changing in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands.
, correspAuthors=Binduo Xu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2023 Pratacultural Science. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jianyu Zou, Shude Liu, Chongliang Zhang, Ying Xue, Yupeng Ji, Binduo Xu), CN=ArticleExt(id=1211258402852966657, articleId=1211258401024250011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落功能多样性的季节和空间变化, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为查明黄、渤海生态交错带长山列岛邻近海域鱼类功能多样性的时空变化,根据2016−2017年在长山列岛邻近海域开展的鱼类生物资源和环境因子的调查数据,结合食性、营养级、洄游类型、适温性、恢复力和鱼卵类型等13种功能性状,应用群落特征加权平均数指数、功能多样性指数和Spearman秩相关分析等方法,研究了该海域鱼类功能多样性的季节变化、空间格局及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明,春、冬季的优势类群为端位或上位口、生长系数较低、脆弱性较高、恢复力较低、定居或短距离洄游的平扁形、暖温性底层鱼类,夏、秋季表现出更多的功能性状,例如长距离洄游、栖息位置处于中上层、体型为侧扁形和纺锤形等;夏、秋季的功能丰富度指数显著高于春、冬季,功能均匀度指数在春季最高,功能离散度指数在秋季最低且显著低于其他季节;春季功能均匀度指数和春、秋季功能离散度指数均表现出西高东低的分布趋势,夏、冬季的功能丰富度指数和秋季的功能均匀度指数均表现出东高西低的分布趋势;功能多样性指数与环境因子具有一定的相关性。长山列岛邻近海域作为黄、渤海生态交错带,鱼类洄游引起优势功能性状和功能多样性呈现出一定的季节变化,环境因子的变化使得功能多样性的空间格局表现出复杂性、异质性的特点。
, correspAuthors=徐宾铎, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2023
邹建宇,刘淑德,张崇良,等. 长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落功能多样性的季节和空间变化[J]. 海洋学报,2023,45(1):13–24Zou Jianyu,Liu Shude,Zhang Chongliang, et al. Seasonal and spatial changes in functional diversity of fish communities in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2023, 45(1):13–24
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1 中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东 青岛 266003
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1 中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东 青岛 266003
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1 中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东 青岛 266003
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1 中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东 青岛 266003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125060764522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125069153131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125060764522, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,山东 青岛 266237)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125241119605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125249508214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125241119605, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125345977211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125354365821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125345977211, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 海州湾渔业生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,山东 青岛 266003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125429863295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125438251904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125429863295, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Field Observation and Research Station of Haizhou Bay Fishery Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125513749377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125522137986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125513749377, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4 山东省渔业发展和资源养护总站,山东 烟台 264003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1215295125580858244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1215295125585052549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, companyId=1215295125580858244, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4General Station of Fishery Development and Resources Conservation of Shandong Province, Yantai 264003, China)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1215295127959028735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Bottom trawl survey stations for fishery resources in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands, figureFileSmall=FBctv5b3t9KsbMwT9e0WRQ==, figureFileBig=MHhFqtCnr181WSZkw6Dvxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128076468225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域渔业资源底拖网调查站位, figureFileSmall=FBctv5b3t9KsbMwT9e0WRQ==, figureFileBig=MHhFqtCnr181WSZkw6Dvxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128177131525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Seasonal variation of community weighted mean index (CWM) of fish community in the adjacent waters of the Changshan IslandsP. Planktivorous; B: benthivorous; N. nektivorous; 1. fusiform; 2. compressiform; 3. depressiform; 4. anguilliform; SM. offshore migration; LM. far-sea migration; Lo. local species; T. warm temperate; WW. warm water; De. demersal; Pe. pelagic; M. medium resilience; H. high resilience; L. low resilience; PE. pelagic eggs; AE. adhesive eggs; PAE. pelagic adhesive eggs; Sp. spring; Su. summer; Au. autumn; Wi. winter
, figureFileSmall=Yr8hMqHzzndNJIQ7wuB7tw==, figureFileBig=JN1BvrnryA/zoMfQ87KAyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128235851783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落特征加权平均数指数(CWM)的季节变化P. 浮游生物食性;B. 底栖生物食性;N. 游泳动物食性;1. 纺锤形;2. 侧扁形;3. 平扁形;4. 鳗形;SM. 近海洄游型;LM. 外海洄游型;Lo. 定居型;T. 暖温性;WW. 暖水性;De. 底层;Pe. 中上层;M. 中等恢复力;H. 高恢复力;L. 低恢复力;PE. 浮性卵;AE. 附着性卵;PAE. 黏着浮性卵;Sp. 春季;Su. 夏季;Au. 秋季;Wi. 冬季
, figureFileSmall=Yr8hMqHzzndNJIQ7wuB7tw==, figureFileBig=JN1BvrnryA/zoMfQ87KAyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128349097997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Seasonal variation of functional diversity indices of fish community in the adjacent waters of the Changshan IslandsSp. Spring; Su. summer; Au. autumn; Wi. winter; different letters mean significant difference at p<0.05 level; dashed lines represent the true values
, figureFileSmall=EwtAx/I30gm/atMGDQcZDA==, figureFileBig=7Vb9jimjnp8jHc79c/pfsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128416206863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落功能多样性指数的季节变化Sp. 春季;Su. 夏季;Au. 秋季;Wi. 冬季;不同字母表示差异显著(p<0.05);虚线代表真实值
, figureFileSmall=EwtAx/I30gm/atMGDQcZDA==, figureFileBig=7Vb9jimjnp8jHc79c/pfsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128529453075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Spatial distribution of functional diversity indices of fish community in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands, figureFileSmall=iCxfAvQIlZsPMeHh9/buQQ==, figureFileBig=tSglsx6+GEZFVowf9PeBsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128604950550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落功能多样性指数的空间分布, figureFileSmall=iCxfAvQIlZsPMeHh9/buQQ==, figureFileBig=tSglsx6+GEZFVowf9PeBsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1215295128663670809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification criteria and types of functional traits
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能类型 | 功能性状 | 功能性状所含类型 |
| 摄食 | 食性 | 浮游生物食性、植食性、 底栖生物食性、游泳动物食性 |
| 口的大小 | 小、较小、中等、较大、大 |
| 口的位置 | 腹面、下位、端位、上位 |
| 营养级 | 连续变量,范围:2.9~5.0 |
| 游泳 | 体型 | 纺锤形、侧扁形、平扁形、鳗形、 不对称形、亚圆柱形、细长形、 带形、前部宽扁形、后部侧扁形 |
| 洄游类型 | 定居型、近海洄游型、远海洄游型 |
| 最大体长 | 连续变量,范围:9~250 cm |
| 生态适应性 | 适温性 | 冷温性、暖温性、暖水性 |
| 栖息位置 | 底层、中上层 |
| 种群动态 | 生长系数 | 连续变量,范围:0.1~0.8 |
| 脆弱性 | 连续变量,范围:10~78 |
| 恢复力 | 低、中等、高 |
| 繁殖 | 鱼卵类型 | 浮性、沉性、附着性、 黏着浮性、黏着沉性、卵胎生 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215295128739168283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
功能性状分类标准及其所含类型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 功能类型 | 功能性状 | 功能性状所含类型 |
| 摄食 | 食性 | 浮游生物食性、植食性、 底栖生物食性、游泳动物食性 |
| 口的大小 | 小、较小、中等、较大、大 |
| 口的位置 | 腹面、下位、端位、上位 |
| 营养级 | 连续变量,范围:2.9~5.0 |
| 游泳 | 体型 | 纺锤形、侧扁形、平扁形、鳗形、 不对称形、亚圆柱形、细长形、 带形、前部宽扁形、后部侧扁形 |
| 洄游类型 | 定居型、近海洄游型、远海洄游型 |
| 最大体长 | 连续变量,范围:9~250 cm |
| 生态适应性 | 适温性 | 冷温性、暖温性、暖水性 |
| 栖息位置 | 底层、中上层 |
| 种群动态 | 生长系数 | 连续变量,范围:0.1~0.8 |
| 脆弱性 | 连续变量,范围:10~78 |
| 恢复力 | 低、中等、高 |
| 繁殖 | 鱼卵类型 | 浮性、沉性、附着性、 黏着浮性、黏着沉性、卵胎生 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215295128814665758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Spearman rank correlation coefficients between functional diversity indices and environmental factors in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 季节 | 指数 | 水深 | 底层水温 | 表层水温 | 底层盐度 | 表层盐度 |
| 注:*代表p<0.05;**代表p<0.01。 |
| 春季 | FRic | −0.300 | 0.104 | −0.117 | −0.232 | −0.193 |
| FEve | −0.276 | 0.367* | 0.212 | −0.176 | −0.129 |
| FDiv | −0.013 | 0.023 | 0.003 | −0.080 | −0.088 |
| 夏季 | FRic | 0.250 | −0.491** | −0.280 | 0.342 | −0.212 |
| FEve | 0.224 | −0.052 | 0.310 | 0.113 | −0.172 |
| FDiv | 0.220 | −0.328 | −0.380* | 0.010 | 0.154 |
| 秋季 | FRic | 0.166 | −0.269 | −0.197 | 0.060 | 0.071 |
| FEve | 0.033 | 0.033 | −0.054 | 0.081 | 0.076 |
| FDiv | 0.092 | −0.041 | −0.121 | 0.156 | 0.141 |
| 冬季 | FRic | 0.568** | 0.617** | 0.639** | 0.491** | 0.487** |
| FEve | −0.131 | −0.456** | −0.440* | −0.291 | −0.288 |
| FDiv | 0.090 | −0.040 | −0.073 | 0.068 | 0.068 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215295128877580322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落功能多样性指数与环境因子的Spearman秩相关系数
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| 季节 | 指数 | 水深 | 底层水温 | 表层水温 | 底层盐度 | 表层盐度 |
| 注:*代表p<0.05;**代表p<0.01。 |
| 春季 | FRic | −0.300 | 0.104 | −0.117 | −0.232 | −0.193 |
| FEve | −0.276 | 0.367* | 0.212 | −0.176 | −0.129 |
| FDiv | −0.013 | 0.023 | 0.003 | −0.080 | −0.088 |
| 夏季 | FRic | 0.250 | −0.491** | −0.280 | 0.342 | −0.212 |
| FEve | 0.224 | −0.052 | 0.310 | 0.113 | −0.172 |
| FDiv | 0.220 | −0.328 | −0.380* | 0.010 | 0.154 |
| 秋季 | FRic | 0.166 | −0.269 | −0.197 | 0.060 | 0.071 |
| FEve | 0.033 | 0.033 | −0.054 | 0.081 | 0.076 |
| FDiv | 0.092 | −0.041 | −0.121 | 0.156 | 0.141 |
| 冬季 | FRic | 0.568** | 0.617** | 0.639** | 0.491** | 0.487** |
| FEve | −0.131 | −0.456** | −0.440* | −0.291 | −0.288 |
| FDiv | 0.090 | −0.040 | −0.073 | 0.068 | 0.068 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215295128965660709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=EN, label=Table A1, caption=
List of fish species and their functional traits in the adjacent waters of the Changshan Islands
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| 种类 | 洄游类型 | 适温性 | 栖息类型 | 食性 | 口的位置 | 鱼卵类型 | 口的大小 | 恢复力 | 体型 | 生长系数 | 脆弱力 | 最大体长 | 营养级 |
| 注:SM. 近海洄游型;LM. 远海洄游型;Lo. 定居型;T. 暖温性;WW. 暖水性;CT. 冷温性;De. 底层;Pe. 中上层;B. 底栖生物食性;He. 植食性;N. 游泳动物食性;P. 浮游生物食性;PE. 浮性卵;AE. 附着性卵;PAE. 黏着浮性卵;DAE. 黏着沉性卵;O. 卵胎生;M. 中等恢复力;H. 高恢复力;L. 低恢复力;1. 纺锤形;2. 侧扁形;3. 平扁形;4. 鳗形;5. 不对称形;6. 亚圆柱形;7. 细长形;8. 带形;9. 前部宽扁形;10. 后部侧扁形。 |
| 白姑鱼 Argyrosomus argentatus | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.31 | 25 | 43.5 | 3.9 |
| 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | SM | T | Pe | He | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.3 | 36 | 32 | 3 |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较大 | L | 9 | - | 50 | 43 | 4 |
| 斑鳐 Raja kenojei | SM | T | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | - | 56 | 40 | 4.1 |
| 半滑舌鳎 Cynoglossus semilaevis | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.26 | 51 | 61.1 | 3.7 |
| 银鲳 Pampus punctatissimus | LM | WW | De | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.43 | 18 | 25.8 | 3.2 |
| 赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | M | 2 | 0.56 | 32 | 15 | 3.2 |
大鳞舌鳎 Cynoglossus macrolepidotus | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | - | 29 | 39.1 | 3.5 |
| 大泷六线鱼 Hexagrammos otakii | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.35 | 34 | 57 | 3.8 |
| 大头鳕 Gadus macrocephalus | SM | CT | De | N | 端位 | DE | 较小 | L | 2 | 0.2 | 50 | 119 | 4.5 |
| 大银鱼 Protosalanx chinensis | SM | T | De | P-B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | H | 7 | 0.56 | 14 | 17 | 3 |
| 带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | SM | WW | De | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | L | 8 | 0.11 | 57 | 234 | 3.9 |
| 单指虎鲉 Minous monodactylus | Lo | WW | De | B | 上位 | PE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 10 | 12 | 4.1 |
| 刀鲚 Coilia ectenes | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | M | 2 | 0.35 | 33 | 41 | 3.7 |
| 短鳍䲗 Callionymus sagitta | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 30 | 18 | 2.9 |
| 短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.2 | 40 | 24 | 4.3 |
钝吻黄盖鲽 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.25 | 49 | 45 | 3.6 |
| 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 2 | 0.8 | 24 | 31 | 3.4 |
| 方氏云鳚 Enedrias fangi | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | O | 中等 | H | 8 | 0.76 | 30 | 30 | 4.6 |
| 绯䲗 Callionymus beniteguri | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 27 | 16 | 3.3 |
| 高眼鲽 Cleisthenes herzensteini | SM | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | L | 5 | 0.22 | 50 | 47 | 4.2 |
| 褐菖鲉 Sebastiscus marmoratus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.3 | 33 | 36.2 | 3.7 |
| 褐牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceus | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 5 | 0.24 | 60 | 103 | 4.9 |
| 黑鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | SM | T | De | B-N-P | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 2 | 0.28 | 37 | 50 | 3.2 |
| 黑光鲽 Liopsetta obscurus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 5 | 0.28 | 61 | 50 | 3.3 |
| 黑鳃梅童鱼 Collichthys niveatus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | H | 2 | 0.42 | 15 | 15 | 3.7 |
| 黄鮟鱇 Lophius litulon | SM | T | De | N | 上位 | PAE | 大 | L | 3 | 0.23 | 78 | 150 | 4.5 |
| 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.4 | 23 | 40 | 4 |
| 黄鲫 Setipinna tenuifilis | SM | WW | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.32 | 29 | 22 | 3.2 |
| 黄尾鰤 Seriola lalandi | LM | T | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | L | 1 | 0.32 | 69 | 250 | 4.2 |
| 吉氏绵鳚 Enchelyopus gilli | SM | CT | De | B | 下位 | O | 中等 | L | 8 | - | 64 | 30 | 3.5 |
| 棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | SM | T | De | P-B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.42 | 17 | 17 | 3.5 |
| 假睛东方鲀 Takifugu pseudommus | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.24 | 36 | 35 | 3.4 |
| 尖海龙 Syngnathus acus | Lo | T | De | P | 端位 | O | 小 | M | 7 | - | 32 | 50 | 3.3 |
| 角木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | L | 5 | 0.23 | 50 | 27.5 | 3.4 |
| 铠平鲉 Sebastes hubbsi | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | O | 较小 | M | 2 | 0.21 | 38 | 15.6 | 3.5 |
| 孔鳐 Raja porosa | SM | CT | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | 0.26 | 49 | 57 | 4 |
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | LM | T | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 1 | 0.53 | 34 | 113 | 4.8 |
| 蓝圆鲹 Decapterus maruadsi | SM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 1 | 0.31 | 17 | 25 | 3.4 |
| 六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 4 | 0.7 | 29 | 17.4 | 3.3 |
绿鳍马面鲀 Thamnaconus modestus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.28 | 36 | 36 | 3.4 |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 4 | 0.45 | 38 | 28.2 | 4 |
| 鮸 Miichthys miiuy | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 2 | 0.3 | 37 | 70 | 4.4 |
| 皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belengeri | SM | WW | De | B | 下位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.53 | 25 | 30 | 3.7 |
| 普氏栉虾虎鱼 Amoya pflaumii | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较小 | H | 10 | - | 16 | 12 | 3.1 |
| 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | SM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.5 | 23 | 18 | 3.4 |
| 日本笠鳚 Chirolophis japonicus | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | O | 较小 | L | 8 | - | 68 | 55 | 3.6 |
| 绒杜父鱼 Hemitripterus villosus | Lo | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 大 | L | 2 | 0.17 | 52 | 35 | 4.3 |
| 石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | L | 5 | 0.18 | 46 | 30 | 4.1 |
| 史氏鳐 Raja pulchra | SM | T | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | 0.26 | 61 | 23.6 | 4.3 |
| 松江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 大 | H | 2 | - | 16 | 14 | 3 |
| 鲐 Scomber japonicus | LM | WW | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 1 | 0.53 | 31 | 64 | 4.2 |
| 汤氏平鲉 Sebastes thompsoni | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | O | 较小 | L | 2 | 0.21 | 55 | 30 | 3.7 |
| 鳀 Engraulis japonicus | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.79 | 10 | 18 | 3.6 |
| 瓦氏䲗 Callionymus valenciennei | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 18 | 10 | 3.2 |
纹缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger trigonocephalus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较大 | H | 4 | - | 23 | 11 | 3.3 |
| 细条天竺鲷 Apogon lineatus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PAE | 较大 | H | 2 | 0.5 | 30 | 9 | 3.7 |
| 细纹狮子鱼 Liparis maculatus | SM | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 较小 | M | 9 | 0.31 | 51 | 47 | 3.9 |
| 小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较大 | H | 8 | - | 29 | 87 | 4.4 |
| 小黄鱼 Larimichthys polyactis | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.45 | 32 | 40 | 3.7 |
小头栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 30 | 18 | 3.7 |
| 小眼绿鳍鱼 Chelidonichthys kumu | SM | WW | De | B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | M | 9 | 0.4 | 29 | 60 | 3.8 |
| 星康吉鳗 Conger myriaster | SM | T | De | B-N | 下位 | PE | 较大 | L | 4 | 0.15 | 58 | 100 | 4.8 |
| 许氏平鲉 Sebastes schlegelii | Lo | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | O | 较小 | M | 2 | 0.21 | 68 | 65 | 4.7 |
| 亚洲油鲽 Microstomus achne | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | L | 5 | 0.1 | 67 | 71.5 | 3.4 |
| 鲬 Platycephalus indicus | SM | WW | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 3 | 0.5 | 37 | 100 | 4 |
| 油魣 Sphyraena pinguis | SM | WW | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 6 | 0.4 | 31 | 50 | 5 |
| 玉筋鱼 Ammodytes personatus | SM | CT | De | P | 端位 | DAE | 大 | H | 7 | 0.6 | 26 | 15 | 3.3 |
| 云鳚 Enedrias nebulosus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | O | 中等 | H | 8 | 0.7 | 22 | 30 | 3.2 |
| 长鲽 Tanakius kitaharae | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.3 | 32 | 50 | 3.5 |
| 长绵鳚 Enchelyopus elongatus | SM | CT | De | B | 下位 | O | 较小 | M | 8 | - | 39 | 30 | 3.4 |
| 长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 大 | H | 6 | 0.17 | 23 | 50 | 4.8 |
| 长丝虾虎鱼 Cryptocentrus filifer | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较小 | H | 2 | - | 25 | 13.2 | 3.4 |
| 中颌棱鳀 Thryssa mystax | SM | WW | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.56 | 23 | 19 | 3.6 |
中华栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 27 | 19.2 | 3.8 |
| 钟馗虾虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | H | 4 | - | 14 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
| 竹䇲鱼 Trachurus japonicus | LM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | M | 1 | 0.3 | 57 | 50 | 3.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1215295129057935400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1211258401024250011, language=CN, label=表A1, caption=
长山列岛邻近海域鱼类名录及功能性状
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 洄游类型 | 适温性 | 栖息类型 | 食性 | 口的位置 | 鱼卵类型 | 口的大小 | 恢复力 | 体型 | 生长系数 | 脆弱力 | 最大体长 | 营养级 |
| 注:SM. 近海洄游型;LM. 远海洄游型;Lo. 定居型;T. 暖温性;WW. 暖水性;CT. 冷温性;De. 底层;Pe. 中上层;B. 底栖生物食性;He. 植食性;N. 游泳动物食性;P. 浮游生物食性;PE. 浮性卵;AE. 附着性卵;PAE. 黏着浮性卵;DAE. 黏着沉性卵;O. 卵胎生;M. 中等恢复力;H. 高恢复力;L. 低恢复力;1. 纺锤形;2. 侧扁形;3. 平扁形;4. 鳗形;5. 不对称形;6. 亚圆柱形;7. 细长形;8. 带形;9. 前部宽扁形;10. 后部侧扁形。 |
| 白姑鱼 Argyrosomus argentatus | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.31 | 25 | 43.5 | 3.9 |
| 斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | SM | T | Pe | He | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.3 | 36 | 32 | 3 |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Acanthogobius ommaturus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较大 | L | 9 | - | 50 | 43 | 4 |
| 斑鳐 Raja kenojei | SM | T | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | - | 56 | 40 | 4.1 |
| 半滑舌鳎 Cynoglossus semilaevis | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.26 | 51 | 61.1 | 3.7 |
| 银鲳 Pampus punctatissimus | LM | WW | De | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.43 | 18 | 25.8 | 3.2 |
| 赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | M | 2 | 0.56 | 32 | 15 | 3.2 |
大鳞舌鳎 Cynoglossus macrolepidotus | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | - | 29 | 39.1 | 3.5 |
| 大泷六线鱼 Hexagrammos otakii | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.35 | 34 | 57 | 3.8 |
| 大头鳕 Gadus macrocephalus | SM | CT | De | N | 端位 | DE | 较小 | L | 2 | 0.2 | 50 | 119 | 4.5 |
| 大银鱼 Protosalanx chinensis | SM | T | De | P-B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | H | 7 | 0.56 | 14 | 17 | 3 |
| 带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | SM | WW | De | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | L | 8 | 0.11 | 57 | 234 | 3.9 |
| 单指虎鲉 Minous monodactylus | Lo | WW | De | B | 上位 | PE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 10 | 12 | 4.1 |
| 刀鲚 Coilia ectenes | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | M | 2 | 0.35 | 33 | 41 | 3.7 |
| 短鳍䲗 Callionymus sagitta | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 30 | 18 | 2.9 |
| 短吻红舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri | SM | T | De | B | 下位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.2 | 40 | 24 | 4.3 |
钝吻黄盖鲽 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.25 | 49 | 45 | 3.6 |
| 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 2 | 0.8 | 24 | 31 | 3.4 |
| 方氏云鳚 Enedrias fangi | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | O | 中等 | H | 8 | 0.76 | 30 | 30 | 4.6 |
| 绯䲗 Callionymus beniteguri | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 27 | 16 | 3.3 |
| 高眼鲽 Cleisthenes herzensteini | SM | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | L | 5 | 0.22 | 50 | 47 | 4.2 |
| 褐菖鲉 Sebastiscus marmoratus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.3 | 33 | 36.2 | 3.7 |
| 褐牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceus | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 5 | 0.24 | 60 | 103 | 4.9 |
| 黑鲷 Acanthopagrus schlegelii | SM | T | De | B-N-P | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 2 | 0.28 | 37 | 50 | 3.2 |
| 黑光鲽 Liopsetta obscurus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 5 | 0.28 | 61 | 50 | 3.3 |
| 黑鳃梅童鱼 Collichthys niveatus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | H | 2 | 0.42 | 15 | 15 | 3.7 |
| 黄鮟鱇 Lophius litulon | SM | T | De | N | 上位 | PAE | 大 | L | 3 | 0.23 | 78 | 150 | 4.5 |
| 黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.4 | 23 | 40 | 4 |
| 黄鲫 Setipinna tenuifilis | SM | WW | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.32 | 29 | 22 | 3.2 |
| 黄尾鰤 Seriola lalandi | LM | T | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | L | 1 | 0.32 | 69 | 250 | 4.2 |
| 吉氏绵鳚 Enchelyopus gilli | SM | CT | De | B | 下位 | O | 中等 | L | 8 | - | 64 | 30 | 3.5 |
| 棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus | SM | T | De | P-B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.42 | 17 | 17 | 3.5 |
| 假睛东方鲀 Takifugu pseudommus | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.24 | 36 | 35 | 3.4 |
| 尖海龙 Syngnathus acus | Lo | T | De | P | 端位 | O | 小 | M | 7 | - | 32 | 50 | 3.3 |
| 角木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较小 | L | 5 | 0.23 | 50 | 27.5 | 3.4 |
| 铠平鲉 Sebastes hubbsi | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | O | 较小 | M | 2 | 0.21 | 38 | 15.6 | 3.5 |
| 孔鳐 Raja porosa | SM | CT | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | 0.26 | 49 | 57 | 4 |
蓝点马鲛 Scomberomorus niphonius | LM | T | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 1 | 0.53 | 34 | 113 | 4.8 |
| 蓝圆鲹 Decapterus maruadsi | SM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 1 | 0.31 | 17 | 25 | 3.4 |
| 六丝钝尾虾虎鱼 Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 4 | 0.7 | 29 | 17.4 | 3.3 |
绿鳍马面鲀 Thamnaconus modestus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | DAE | 小 | M | 2 | 0.28 | 36 | 36 | 3.4 |
矛尾虾虎鱼 Chaeturichthys stigmatias | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 4 | 0.45 | 38 | 28.2 | 4 |
| 鮸 Miichthys miiuy | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 2 | 0.3 | 37 | 70 | 4.4 |
| 皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belengeri | SM | WW | De | B | 下位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.53 | 25 | 30 | 3.7 |
| 普氏栉虾虎鱼 Amoya pflaumii | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较小 | H | 10 | - | 16 | 12 | 3.1 |
| 青鳞小沙丁鱼 Sardinella zunasi | SM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | H | 2 | 0.5 | 23 | 18 | 3.4 |
| 日本笠鳚 Chirolophis japonicus | SM | CT | De | P-B | 端位 | O | 较小 | L | 8 | - | 68 | 55 | 3.6 |
| 绒杜父鱼 Hemitripterus villosus | Lo | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 大 | L | 2 | 0.17 | 52 | 35 | 4.3 |
| 石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | L | 5 | 0.18 | 46 | 30 | 4.1 |
| 史氏鳐 Raja pulchra | SM | T | De | B-N | 腹面 | DAE | 小 | L | 3 | 0.26 | 61 | 23.6 | 4.3 |
| 松江鲈 Trachidermus fasciatus | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 大 | H | 2 | - | 16 | 14 | 3 |
| 鲐 Scomber japonicus | LM | WW | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 较大 | M | 1 | 0.53 | 31 | 64 | 4.2 |
| 汤氏平鲉 Sebastes thompsoni | SM | T | De | B | 端位 | O | 较小 | L | 2 | 0.21 | 55 | 30 | 3.7 |
| 鳀 Engraulis japonicus | SM | T | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.79 | 10 | 18 | 3.6 |
| 瓦氏䲗 Callionymus valenciennei | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 3 | 0.52 | 18 | 10 | 3.2 |
纹缟虾虎鱼 Tridentiger trigonocephalus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较大 | H | 4 | - | 23 | 11 | 3.3 |
| 细条天竺鲷 Apogon lineatus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PAE | 较大 | H | 2 | 0.5 | 30 | 9 | 3.7 |
| 细纹狮子鱼 Liparis maculatus | SM | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | DAE | 较小 | M | 9 | 0.31 | 51 | 47 | 3.9 |
| 小带鱼 Eupleurogrammus muticus | SM | WW | De | B | 端位 | PE | 较大 | H | 8 | - | 29 | 87 | 4.4 |
| 小黄鱼 Larimichthys polyactis | SM | T | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 2 | 0.45 | 32 | 40 | 3.7 |
小头栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 30 | 18 | 3.7 |
| 小眼绿鳍鱼 Chelidonichthys kumu | SM | WW | De | B | 下位 | PE | 中等 | M | 9 | 0.4 | 29 | 60 | 3.8 |
| 星康吉鳗 Conger myriaster | SM | T | De | B-N | 下位 | PE | 较大 | L | 4 | 0.15 | 58 | 100 | 4.8 |
| 许氏平鲉 Sebastes schlegelii | Lo | CT | De | B-N | 端位 | O | 较小 | M | 2 | 0.21 | 68 | 65 | 4.7 |
| 亚洲油鲽 Microstomus achne | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 中等 | L | 5 | 0.1 | 67 | 71.5 | 3.4 |
| 鲬 Platycephalus indicus | SM | WW | De | B-N | 端位 | PE | 中等 | M | 3 | 0.5 | 37 | 100 | 4 |
| 油魣 Sphyraena pinguis | SM | WW | Pe | N | 端位 | PE | 小 | H | 6 | 0.4 | 31 | 50 | 5 |
| 玉筋鱼 Ammodytes personatus | SM | CT | De | P | 端位 | DAE | 大 | H | 7 | 0.6 | 26 | 15 | 3.3 |
| 云鳚 Enedrias nebulosus | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | O | 中等 | H | 8 | 0.7 | 22 | 30 | 3.2 |
| 长鲽 Tanakius kitaharae | SM | CT | De | B | 端位 | PE | 小 | M | 5 | 0.3 | 32 | 50 | 3.5 |
| 长绵鳚 Enchelyopus elongatus | SM | CT | De | B | 下位 | O | 较小 | M | 8 | - | 39 | 30 | 3.4 |
| 长蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | SM | T | De | N | 端位 | PE | 大 | H | 6 | 0.17 | 23 | 50 | 4.8 |
| 长丝虾虎鱼 Cryptocentrus filifer | Lo | WW | De | B | 端位 | AE | 较小 | H | 2 | - | 25 | 13.2 | 3.4 |
| 中颌棱鳀 Thryssa mystax | SM | WW | Pe | P | 下位 | PE | 大 | H | 2 | 0.56 | 23 | 19 | 3.6 |
中华栉孔虾虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | M | 2 | - | 27 | 19.2 | 3.8 |
| 钟馗虾虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | Lo | T | De | B | 端位 | AE | 小 | H | 4 | - | 14 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
| 竹䇲鱼 Trachurus japonicus | LM | T | Pe | P | 端位 | PE | 较小 | M | 1 | 0.3 | 57 | 50 | 3.4 |
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