Article(id=1200377933706678656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1200377931454337399, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12284/hyxb2024038, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1691424000000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-08, revisedDate=1702483200000, revisedDateStr=2023-12-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764122001297, onlineDateStr=2025-11-26, pubDate=1711814400000, pubDateStr=2024-03-31, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764122001297, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764122001297, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764122001297, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200377931454337399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, year='2024', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='110', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764122000799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764122116527, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200378416919859276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1200377931454337399, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200378416919859277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, issueId=1200377931454337399, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=54, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200377934193217924, articleId=1200377933706678656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=EN, title=Distribution and community structure analysis of shellfish biological resources in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands, columnId=null, journalTitle=Haiyang Xuebao, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To understand the characteristics and distribution of benthic shellfish communities in the vicinity of the Nanji Islands, we conducted bottom trawl surveys in the surrounding waters during October 2022 (autumn) and March 2023 (spring). The findings reveal that a total of 49 benthic shellfish species were captured, spanning 2 classes, 6 orders, and 17 families. During spring, the average abundance of benthic shellfish was (2 429 ± 2 038) ind./Agt, with an average biomass of (4 849.79 ± 2 513.84) g/Agt. In autumn, the average abundance was (1 149 ± 1 589) ind./Agt, with an average biomass of (4 985.30 ± 2 159.23) g/Agt. The primary dominant species comprised Turritella bacillum, Murex trapa, Tegillarca nodifera, Inquisitor jeffreysii, Bufonaria rana, Cancellaria sinensis and Trigonaphera bocageana. Notably, Turritella bacillum emerged as a dominant species in both spring and autumn, with dominance significantly surpassing that of other species. The dominance of benthic shellfish communities in this marine area appears relatively stable, with the community’s functionality and nature being primarily governed by a select few species. This study provides a reference basis for the dynamic changes in the marine ecosystem of the Nanji Islands and offers foundational data for the protection of marine ecological environments.

, correspAuthors=Yinong Wang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Haiyang Xuebao, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiaodong Zhou, Hanbing Zhao, Xiaopin Ni, Xiangyu Zhang, Ping Xu, Qingxi Han, Wandong Chen, Shun Chen, Yinong Wang, Zhongjie You), CN=ArticleExt(id=1200377937343140310, articleId=1200377933706678656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, language=CN, title=南麂列岛附近海域贝类生物资源的分布及群落结构分析, columnId=1149698756456657529, journalTitle=海洋学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了解南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类群落特征及分布情况,于2022年10月(秋季)、2023年3月(春季)对南麂列岛周围海域进行底栖贝类的拖网调查。结果表明:共捕获底栖贝类49种,隶属2纲6目17科,春季底栖贝类平均丰度为(2 429 ± 2 038)ind./Agt ,平均生物量为(4 849.79 ± 2 513.84)g/Agt;秋季底栖贝类平均丰度为(1 149 ± 1 589)ind./Agt,平均生物量为(4 985.30 ± 2 159.23)g/Agt,主要优势种为棒锥螺Turritella bacillum、浅缝骨螺Murex trapa、结蚶Tegillarca nodifera、杰氏裁判螺Inquisitor jeffreysii、习见赤蛙螺Bufonaria rana、中华衲螺Cancellaria sinensis、白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana,其中棒锥螺是春季和秋季共有优势种,且优势度均远高于其他种;该海域贝类群落优势种较稳定,群落的功能和性质由少数种类控制。本研究为南麂列岛海洋生态系统动态变化过程提供参考依据,为海洋生态环境保护提供基础资料。

, correspAuthors=王一农, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*王一农(1964—)男,教授,主要从事贝类、海洋生态研究。E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《海洋学报》编辑部 2024, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=HqpCTs2BhAGOKUfQosHn+A==, magXml=RsUELvDi5l+KXpqlnwTZIw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PPMH0oH77oBrAzIrLRqUNA==, pdfFileSize=1488218, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pfYSxZcPby3WV67QDf2JzQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=43QJXBIv+iC8UdiH+FwAAA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

周晓东(1999—),男,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,研究方向为大型底栖动物生态学。E-mail:

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周晓东(1999—),男,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,研究方向为大型底栖动物生态学。E-mail:

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周晓东(1999—),男,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,研究方向为大型底栖动物生态学。E-mail:

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figureFileBig=Zkkj4ZryIp+Uu9thQtFgpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947153617658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=图3, caption=秋季南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类丰度和生物量空间分布, figureFileSmall=JUF/P4ujJmzyUj+sy5R4+g==, figureFileBig=Zkkj4ZryIp+Uu9thQtFgpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947254280956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=The Margalef evenness index (J'), Pielou richness index (D), and Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') of benthic shellfish in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands in spring, figureFileSmall=9N7Y/UeIuM3Dw52ZL7W05w==, figureFileBig=Q0c3NW8g9lBQkQxnKWYqWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947405275906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=图4, caption=春季南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类均匀度指数(J')、丰富度指数(D)和生物多样性指数(H', figureFileSmall=9N7Y/UeIuM3Dw52ZL7W05w==, figureFileBig=Q0c3NW8g9lBQkQxnKWYqWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947489161991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=The Margalef evenness index (J'), Pielou richness index (D), and Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') of benthic shellfish in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands in autumn, figureFileSmall=Q/HAEEihUX5tKp/QKjQdJQ==, figureFileBig=0MVRCXmX+SJCrdrqIYhf/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947589825289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=图5, caption=秋季南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类均匀度指数(J')、丰富度指数(D)和生物多样性指数(H', figureFileSmall=Q/HAEEihUX5tKp/QKjQdJQ==, figureFileBig=0MVRCXmX+SJCrdrqIYhf/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947682099981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=Similarity and MDS ordination of benthic shellfish assemblages in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands in spring, figureFileSmall=LqAhsqFcDQz8w73w3VnNBA==, figureFileBig=HAZNocu8CGytB2BwAoir0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947820512015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=图6, caption=春季南麂列岛底栖贝类动物群落结构相似性和 MDS排序, figureFileSmall=LqAhsqFcDQz8w73w3VnNBA==, figureFileBig=HAZNocu8CGytB2BwAoir0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377947937952532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=Similarity and MDS ordination of benthic shellfish assemblages in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands in autumn, figureFileSmall=j4B6pwfUOk/SlXjTtb/z/w==, figureFileBig=ZpY9SAaU2TR27WjbNQKdQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377948013450007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=图7, caption=秋季南麂列岛底栖贝类动物群落结构相似性和MDS排序, figureFileSmall=j4B6pwfUOk/SlXjTtb/z/w==, figureFileBig=ZpY9SAaU2TR27WjbNQKdQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200377949259158299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

The list of benthic shellfish in spring and autumn of Nanji Islands

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 种名 春季 秋季
腹足纲 Gastropoda
锥螺科 Turritellidae
1 棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum + +
衣笠螺科 Xenophoridae
2 光衣笠螺 Xenophora exuta - +
3 太阳衣笠螺 Xenophora solarioides + +
玉螺科 Naticidae
4 真玉螺 Eunaticina papilla + +
5 褐玉螺 Natica spadicea - +
6 扁玉螺 Neverita didyma + +
7 雕刻窦螺 Sinum incisum + -
8 光滑窦螺 Sinum laevigatum + +
嵌线螺科 Cymatiidae
9 双节蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum bitubercularis - +
蛙螺科 Bursidae
10 习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana + +
蛾螺科 Buccinidae
11 甲虫螺 Cantharus cecillei + -
盔螺科 Galeodidae
12 管角螺 Hemifusus tuba - +
织纹螺科 Nassariidae
13 节织纹螺 Nassarius hepaticus + +
14 半褶织纹螺 Nassarius sinarum - +
15 西格织纹螺 Nassarius siquijorensis + +
16 红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus - +
17 纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus - +
骨螺科 Muricidae
18 亚洲棘螺 Chicoreus asianus + +
19 粒核果螺 Drupa granulata - +
20 纹狸螺 Lataxiena fimbriata - +
21 浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa - +
22 脉红螺 Rapana bezoar + +
23 瘤荔枝螺 Thais bronni + -
24 疣荔枝螺 Thais clavigera - +
衲螺科 Cancellariidae
25 椭圆衲螺 Cancellaria eblonga + +
26 中华衲螺 Cancellaria sinensis + +
27 白带三角口螺 Trigonaphera bocageana + +
塔螺科 Turridae
28 细肋蕾螺 Gemmula deshayesii - +
29 杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii + +
30 假主棒螺 Inquisitor latifasciata + +
31 白龙骨乐飞螺 Lophiotoma leucotropis + +
32 爪哇拟塔螺 Turricula javana + +
33 假奈拟塔螺 Turricula nelliae spurius + -
笋螺科 Terebridae
34 白带笋螺 Duplicaria dussumierii + +
35 双层笋螺 Duplicaria duplicata - +
双壳纲 Bivalvia
蚶科 Arcidae
36 魁蚶 Anadara broughtonii + +
37 联球蚶 Anadara consociata + -
38 毛蚶 Scapharca kagoshimensis + -
39 唇毛蚶 Scapharca labiosa + +
40 结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera + +
牡蛎科 Ostreidae
41 密鳞牡蛎 Ostrea denselamellosa + +
樱蛤科 Tellinidae
42 刀明樱蛤 Jitlada culter - +
43 红明樱蛤 Moerella rutila - +
44 美女白樱蛤 Psammacoma candida + -
45 忱蛤 Pulvinus scarlato - +
双带蛤科 Semelidae
46 理蛤 Theora lata + -
帘蛤科 Veneridae
47 刺镜蛤 Dosinia aspera - +
48 薄片镜蛤 Dosinia corrugata + -
49 波纹巴非蛤 Paratapes undulatus + +
), ArticleFig(id=1200377949393376029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

南麂列岛春、秋季底栖贝类名录

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 种名 春季 秋季
腹足纲 Gastropoda
锥螺科 Turritellidae
1 棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum + +
衣笠螺科 Xenophoridae
2 光衣笠螺 Xenophora exuta - +
3 太阳衣笠螺 Xenophora solarioides + +
玉螺科 Naticidae
4 真玉螺 Eunaticina papilla + +
5 褐玉螺 Natica spadicea - +
6 扁玉螺 Neverita didyma + +
7 雕刻窦螺 Sinum incisum + -
8 光滑窦螺 Sinum laevigatum + +
嵌线螺科 Cymatiidae
9 双节蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum bitubercularis - +
蛙螺科 Bursidae
10 习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana + +
蛾螺科 Buccinidae
11 甲虫螺 Cantharus cecillei + -
盔螺科 Galeodidae
12 管角螺 Hemifusus tuba - +
织纹螺科 Nassariidae
13 节织纹螺 Nassarius hepaticus + +
14 半褶织纹螺 Nassarius sinarum - +
15 西格织纹螺 Nassarius siquijorensis + +
16 红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus - +
17 纵肋织纹螺 Nassarius variciferus - +
骨螺科 Muricidae
18 亚洲棘螺 Chicoreus asianus + +
19 粒核果螺 Drupa granulata - +
20 纹狸螺 Lataxiena fimbriata - +
21 浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa - +
22 脉红螺 Rapana bezoar + +
23 瘤荔枝螺 Thais bronni + -
24 疣荔枝螺 Thais clavigera - +
衲螺科 Cancellariidae
25 椭圆衲螺 Cancellaria eblonga + +
26 中华衲螺 Cancellaria sinensis + +
27 白带三角口螺 Trigonaphera bocageana + +
塔螺科 Turridae
28 细肋蕾螺 Gemmula deshayesii - +
29 杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii + +
30 假主棒螺 Inquisitor latifasciata + +
31 白龙骨乐飞螺 Lophiotoma leucotropis + +
32 爪哇拟塔螺 Turricula javana + +
33 假奈拟塔螺 Turricula nelliae spurius + -
笋螺科 Terebridae
34 白带笋螺 Duplicaria dussumierii + +
35 双层笋螺 Duplicaria duplicata - +
双壳纲 Bivalvia
蚶科 Arcidae
36 魁蚶 Anadara broughtonii + +
37 联球蚶 Anadara consociata + -
38 毛蚶 Scapharca kagoshimensis + -
39 唇毛蚶 Scapharca labiosa + +
40 结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera + +
牡蛎科 Ostreidae
41 密鳞牡蛎 Ostrea denselamellosa + +
樱蛤科 Tellinidae
42 刀明樱蛤 Jitlada culter - +
43 红明樱蛤 Moerella rutila - +
44 美女白樱蛤 Psammacoma candida + -
45 忱蛤 Pulvinus scarlato - +
双带蛤科 Semelidae
46 理蛤 Theora lata + -
帘蛤科 Veneridae
47 刺镜蛤 Dosinia aspera - +
48 薄片镜蛤 Dosinia corrugata + -
49 波纹巴非蛤 Paratapes undulatus + +
), ArticleFig(id=1200377949523399455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

The dominant species and its dominance (Y) in spring and autumn

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种名 优势度
3月(春季) 10月(秋季)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 0.78 0.65
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 0.17 0.27
结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera 0.08 0.06
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 0.08 0.08
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 0.08 0.16
中华衲螺 Cancellaria sinensis 0.02 0.04
白带三角口螺 Trigonaphera bocageana 0.02
), ArticleFig(id=1200377949657617187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

春、秋季优势种及其优势度(Y

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种名 优势度
3月(春季) 10月(秋季)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 0.78 0.65
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 0.17 0.27
结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera 0.08 0.06
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 0.08 0.08
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 0.08 0.16
中华衲螺 Cancellaria sinensis 0.02 0.04
白带三角口螺 Trigonaphera bocageana 0.02
), ArticleFig(id=1200377949762474791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

SIMPER similarity analysis on species in cumulative contribution over 60% in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands in spring and autumn

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种名 贡献率/% 累计贡献率/%
春季
聚类组A(平均相似度:74.99%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 26.52 26.52
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 15.38 41.90
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 10.70 52.60
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 10.64 63.24
聚类组B(平均相似度: 77.43%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 22.85 22.85
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 16.01 38.85
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 11.14 49.99
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 10.23 60.22
结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera 6.68 66.90
聚类组C(平均相似度:74.01%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 49.04 49.04
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 14.02 63.07
秋季
聚类组A(平均相似度:73.18%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 30.61 30.61
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 18.31 48.92
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 13.23 62.14
聚类组B(平均相似度:73.46%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 24.97 24.97
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 21.99 46.96
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 15.81 62.77
), ArticleFig(id=1200377949900886829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651085930835976, articleId=1200377933706678656, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

南麂列岛附近海域春、秋季航次底栖贝类动物群落各组累计贡献率超过60%的物种

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种名 贡献率/% 累计贡献率/%
春季
聚类组A(平均相似度:74.99%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 26.52 26.52
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 15.38 41.90
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 10.70 52.60
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 10.64 63.24
聚类组B(平均相似度: 77.43%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 22.85 22.85
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 16.01 38.85
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 11.14 49.99
杰氏裁判螺 Inquisitor jeffreysii 10.23 60.22
结蚶 Tegillarca nodifera 6.68 66.90
聚类组C(平均相似度:74.01%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 49.04 49.04
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 14.02 63.07
秋季
聚类组A(平均相似度:73.18%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 30.61 30.61
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 18.31 48.92
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 13.23 62.14
聚类组B(平均相似度:73.46%)
棒锥螺 Turritella bacillum 24.97 24.97
浅缝骨螺 Murex trapa 21.99 46.96
习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana 15.81 62.77
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南麂列岛附近海域贝类生物资源的分布及群落结构分析
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周晓东 1 , 赵寒冰 1 , 倪孝品 2 , 张翔玉 1 , 徐坪 1 , 韩庆喜 1 , 陈万东 2 , 陈舜 3 , 王一农 1, * , 尤仲杰 1
海洋学报 | 论文 2024,46(3): 54-65
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海洋学报 | 论文 2024, 46(3): 54-65
南麂列岛附近海域贝类生物资源的分布及群落结构分析
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周晓东1 , 赵寒冰1, 倪孝品2, 张翔玉1, 徐坪1, 韩庆喜1, 陈万东2, 陈舜3, 王一农1, * , 尤仲杰1
作者信息
  • 1.宁波大学 海洋学院,浙江 宁波 315832
  • 2.南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局,浙江 温州 325400
  • 3.浙江海洋大学,浙江 舟山 316022
  • 周晓东(1999—),男,广西壮族自治区南宁市人,研究方向为大型底栖动物生态学。E-mail:

通讯作者:

*王一农(1964—)男,教授,主要从事贝类、海洋生态研究。E-mail:
Distribution and community structure analysis of shellfish biological resources in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands
Xiaodong Zhou1 , Hanbing Zhao1, Xiaopin Ni2, Xiangyu Zhang1, Ping Xu1, Qingxi Han1, Wandong Chen2, Shun Chen3, Yinong Wang1, * , Zhongjie You1
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China
  • 2. Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Administration, Wenzhou 325400, China
  • 3. Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
出版时间: 2024-03-31 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024038
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为了解南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类群落特征及分布情况,于2022年10月(秋季)、2023年3月(春季)对南麂列岛周围海域进行底栖贝类的拖网调查。结果表明:共捕获底栖贝类49种,隶属2纲6目17科,春季底栖贝类平均丰度为(2 429 ± 2 038)ind./Agt ,平均生物量为(4 849.79 ± 2 513.84)g/Agt;秋季底栖贝类平均丰度为(1 149 ± 1 589)ind./Agt,平均生物量为(4 985.30 ± 2 159.23)g/Agt,主要优势种为棒锥螺Turritella bacillum、浅缝骨螺Murex trapa、结蚶Tegillarca nodifera、杰氏裁判螺Inquisitor jeffreysii、习见赤蛙螺Bufonaria rana、中华衲螺Cancellaria sinensis、白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana,其中棒锥螺是春季和秋季共有优势种,且优势度均远高于其他种;该海域贝类群落优势种较稳定,群落的功能和性质由少数种类控制。本研究为南麂列岛海洋生态系统动态变化过程提供参考依据,为海洋生态环境保护提供基础资料。

南麂列岛  /  附近海域  /  群落结构  /  贝类资源

To understand the characteristics and distribution of benthic shellfish communities in the vicinity of the Nanji Islands, we conducted bottom trawl surveys in the surrounding waters during October 2022 (autumn) and March 2023 (spring). The findings reveal that a total of 49 benthic shellfish species were captured, spanning 2 classes, 6 orders, and 17 families. During spring, the average abundance of benthic shellfish was (2 429 ± 2 038) ind./Agt, with an average biomass of (4 849.79 ± 2 513.84) g/Agt. In autumn, the average abundance was (1 149 ± 1 589) ind./Agt, with an average biomass of (4 985.30 ± 2 159.23) g/Agt. The primary dominant species comprised Turritella bacillum, Murex trapa, Tegillarca nodifera, Inquisitor jeffreysii, Bufonaria rana, Cancellaria sinensis and Trigonaphera bocageana. Notably, Turritella bacillum emerged as a dominant species in both spring and autumn, with dominance significantly surpassing that of other species. The dominance of benthic shellfish communities in this marine area appears relatively stable, with the community’s functionality and nature being primarily governed by a select few species. This study provides a reference basis for the dynamic changes in the marine ecosystem of the Nanji Islands and offers foundational data for the protection of marine ecological environments.

Nanji Islands  /  adjacent sea area  /  community structure  /  shellfish resources
周晓东, 赵寒冰, 倪孝品, 张翔玉, 徐坪, 韩庆喜, 陈万东, 陈舜, 王一农, 尤仲杰. 南麂列岛附近海域贝类生物资源的分布及群落结构分析. 海洋学报, 2024 , 46 (3) : 54 -65 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2024038
Xiaodong Zhou, Hanbing Zhao, Xiaopin Ni, Xiangyu Zhang, Ping Xu, Qingxi Han, Wandong Chen, Shun Chen, Yinong Wang, Zhongjie You. Distribution and community structure analysis of shellfish biological resources in sea area adjacent to Nanji Islands[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2024 , 46 (3) : 54 -65 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2024038
南麂列岛位于浙江省温州市平阳县东南海域,海域主要受控于江浙沿岸水与台湾暖流水两大水系,众多岛礁及地形引起的局部涡流及上升流在南麂列岛水域形成复杂流系,海水混合激烈,造就海域独特的生境,为海洋生物提供丰富的饵料基础以及良好的栖息环境[1]
底栖贝类是海洋生态系统中重要的组成部分,发挥着多种作用,其群落结构与生物多样性对揭示海洋生态环境的变化具有重要的意义。南麂列岛贝类物种繁多、资源丰富,被誉为“贝藻王国”[27]。随着我国沿海经济快速发展,陆源输入物质的种类和数量增加,造成沿岸水域富营养化加剧,海域质量下降,影响生物多样性[8]。近年,有学者对南麂列岛海域大型底栖动物进行相关研究[913],但对贝类生物资源分布相关研究较少[1415]。本研究基于2022年10月(秋季)和2023年3月(春季)南麂列岛附近海域12个站位底栖贝类的调查数据,对底栖贝类优势度、物种多样性、群落结构的组成与变化进行分析,研究结果丰富了南麂列岛海域底栖贝类群落的基础数据,为进一步研究南麂列岛海洋生态系统动态变化过程提供参考依据,为海洋生态环境保护提供基础资料。
在南麂列岛附近海域共设置12个采样站位,分别于2022年10月(秋季)和2023年3月(春季)展开调查,站位见图1
底栖贝类的采样、保存和分类方法标准参照《海洋调查规范 第6部分:海洋生物调查》(GB/T 12763.6−2007)[16]和《海洋监测规范 第7部分:近海污染生态调查和生物监测》(GB/T 17378.7−2007)[17]中相关要求执行。采用定制拖网对大型底栖生物进行采样,网长为4 m,网高为0.4 m,网口宽为2.6 m,网目为0.02 m,拖网时航速约为2 kn,拖网时间为10 min。渔获物用孔径为0.5 mm的网筛进行过滤冲洗,标本全部装入自封袋中并贴上标签,注明编号、采样站位、拖网时长等。所有样本用75%的乙醇溶液固定后,放入保温袋中,带回实验室后放入冰箱,于−5℃冷冻保存。
贝类鉴定主要参考文献[18-23]等。按照样本编号进行个体计数,使用分析天平(0.01 mg)测量体质量。
丰度和生物量按实际拖网速度与时间记录,以拖网时间10 min、船速2 kn为标准,计算公式为
$ {S}_{0}={t}_{0}\times {v}_{0}\text{,} $
式中,$S_0 $为实际拖网拖过的面积,为1 605.07 m2$ {t}_{0} $为标准拖网时间10 min;$ {v}_{0} $为标准船速2 kn。
丰度及生物量均以“个/网(ind./Agt)”和“克/网(g/Agt) ”为单位,计算公式如下:
$ \mathrm{丰}\mathrm{度}=N{{S}_{0}}/{t}v\text{,} $
$ \mathrm{生物量}=MS_{0}/tv\text{,} $
式中,NM分别为底栖动物个体数与质量;$ t $为实际拖网时间;$ v $为实际拖网平均速度。
Kriging插值法,又称空间局部估计法或空间局部插值法,以变异函数理论和结构分析为基础,适用于区域化变量存在空间相关性,假设都是空间相关性且所有随机误差都具有二阶平稳性[24]。其表达式为
$ {\widehat{Z}}_{0}=\sum _{i\;=\;0}^{n}{\lambda }_{i}{Z}_{i} \text{,} $
式中,$ {\widehat{Z}}_{0} $是点(x0, y0)处的插值估计值,即z0 = z(x0, y0 );$ {\lambda }_{i} $为权重系数,表示各空间样本点xi处的观测值$ {Z}_{xi} $对估计值$ {\widehat{Z}}_{0} $的贡献程度;Zi为点(x0, y0)处的观测值。权重系数需满足(x0, y0)处的插值估计值与实际值的差值最小,同时也能够满足:E($ {\widehat{Z}}_{0}-{Z}_{0} $) = 0。
$ {Z}_{i} $E($ {Z}_{i} $) = m是未知常数,即普通克里金插值法[24],公式如下:
$ {\widehat{Z}}_{0}=\sum _{i\;=\;0}^{n}{\lambda }_{i}{Z}_{i}+m\left(1-\sum _{i\;=\;1}^{n}{\lambda }_{i}\right). $
丰度与生物量平面分布采用普通克里金插值法,其求解权重系数的表达式为
$ \left\{\begin{split}&\displaystyle\sum _{i\;=\;1}^{n}{\lambda }_{i}Cov\left({x}_{i},{x}_{j}\right)-\mu =Cov\left({x}_{i},{x}_{0}\right),\\&\displaystyle\sum _{i\;=\;1}^{n}{\lambda }_{i}=1,\end{split}\right. $
式中,$ \mu $是拉格朗日乘子;协方差$ Cov $(xi, xj)可用变异函数$ \mathrm{\gamma } $(xi, xj )表示:
$ \mathrm{\gamma }\left({x}_{i},{x}_{j}\right)=\frac{1}{2}E{[Z\left({x}_{i}\right)-Z({x}_{j}\left)\right]}^{2}. $
优势度(Y)计算公式为
$ Y=\left(\frac{{n}_{i}}{N}\right){f}_{i}, $
式中,$ {n}_{i} $为第$ i $个物种的个体数;N为各站点的总个体数;$ {f}_{i} $为该种在各站点出现的频率。将$ Y $≥0.02的物种作为优势种。为减小种间数量差异对计算结果的影响,对各物种的丰度进行四次方根换算。
多样性指数采用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数($ H{'} $)、Pielou均匀度指数($ J{'} $)及Margalef物种丰富度指数(D),对底栖贝类进行多样性分析[2527],计算公式如下:
$ {H}'=-\sum _{i\;=\;1}^{S}{P}_{i}{{\mathrm{log}}_{2}P}_{i}\text{,} $
$ {J}'={H}'/{\mathrm{log}}_{2}S\text{,} $
$ D=(S-1)/{\mathrm{log}}_{2}N\text{,} $
式中,$ S $为所有种类的总个体数;$ N $为所有种类的总生物量;$ {P}_{i} $为第$ i $种的生物量占总生物量的比例。
为避免平衡优势种及稀有种在结构中差异而引起的误差,将各站位所有底栖贝类的丰度进行四次方根标准化,然后用Primer 6.0软件包进行Bray-Curtis相似性系数计算,得到相似性矩阵,以此为基础,进行等级聚类(Cluster)和多维度标序(Multi-Dimensional Scaling, MDS)来分析底栖贝类群落结构。以MDS中的胁迫系数(Stress)衡量分布效果,通常认为Stress < 0.05时,结果具有很好的代表性;0.05 ≤ Stress < 0.1时,结果基本可信;0.1 ≤ Stress < 0.2,具有一定解释意义,图形有参考价值。在群落结构多变量分析中通过结合排序和聚类分析相互分析,分析结果可信程度[2829]。采用相似性百分比(Similarity Percentages, SIMPER)分析每个聚类组分组包含的物种平均相似性贡献高于5%的主要贡献种。
利用Arcgis 10.6对调查站点进行可视化标注处理,利用ArcGIS工具中的普通克里金插值进行空间插值,用自然断点分级法进行重分类,将物种丰度和生物量划分为7级,得到物种丰度和生物量变化的平面分布图。优势度运用Microsoft Excel 2019进行计算,柱形图运用MATLAB R2022a进行制作,底栖贝类多样性分析、聚类分析、多维度标序、相似性百分比等相关分析均在Primer 6.0中完成。
春、秋季采集底栖贝类49种,其中腹足纲35种,占总贝类的71.43%,双壳纲14种,占总贝类的28.57%(表1)。
大型底栖贝类优势种共7种,为棒锥螺Turritella bacillum、浅缝骨螺Murex trapa、结蚶Tegillarca nodifera、杰氏裁判螺Inquisitor jeffreysii、习见赤蛙螺Bufonaria rana、中华衲螺Cancellaria sinensis、白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana表2)。
3月(春季)底栖贝类平均丰度为(2 429 ± 2 038)ind./Agt,其中:S8站位丰度最高,为6 151 ind./Agt,占总丰度的21.11%;S10站位丰度最低,为766 ind./Agt,占总丰度的2.63%。底栖贝类资源空间分布特征较明显,靠近南麂列岛主岛海域丰度低,远离主岛沿西南和东北方向丰度逐渐增多(图2)。
10月(秋季)底栖贝类平均丰度为(1 149 ± 1 589)ind./Agt,其中:S10站位丰度最高,为4 458 ind./Agt,占总丰度的25.64%;S2丰度最低,为77 ind./Agt,占总丰度的0.44%。贝类资源空间分布特征明显,靠近南麂列岛主岛海域丰度高,远离主岛丰度逐渐减少(图3)。
3月(春季)底栖贝类平均生物量为(4 849.79 ± 2 513.84)g/Agt,其中:S7站位生物量最高,为8 623.05 g/Agt,占总生物量的14.82%;S11站位生物量最低,为2 726.81 g/Agt,占总生物量的4.69%。贝类资源空间分布特征较明显,靠近主岛海域生物量低,远离主岛沿岛西南和东北方向生物量逐渐增多,沿东南和西北方向生物量逐渐减少。
10月(秋季)底栖贝类平均生物量为(4 985.30 ± 2 159.23)g/Agt,其中:S4站位生物量最高,为7 456.94 g/Agt,占总生物量的12.46%;S2站位生物量最低,为517.50 g/Agt,占总生物量的0.87%。贝类资源空间分布特征明显,靠近主岛生物量高,远离主岛生物量逐渐减少。
春季底栖贝类$ D $平均值为1.64,其中S3站位$ D $最高,为2.21,S8站位$ D $最低,为0.92;$ J' $平均值为0.24,其中S9站位$ J' $最高,为0.43,S8站位$ J' $最低,为0.02;$ H' $平均值为0.91,其中S9站位$ H' $最高,为1.74,S8站位$ H' $最低,为0.07(图4)。
秋季底栖贝类$ D $平均值为1.60,其中S3站位$ D $最高,为2.36,S10站位$ D $最低,为0.83;$ J' $平均值为0.93,其中S2站位$ J' $最高,为0.76,S3站位$ J' $最低,为0.05;$ H' $平均值为1.35,其中S2站位$ H' $最高,为2.41,S3站位$ H' $最低,为0.22(图5)。
根据各站位底栖贝类丰度矩阵,采用相似性百分比(SIMPER)分析每个聚类组组内中累计贡献率超过60%的底栖贝类。
春季南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类群落相似性系数在64%~83.54%之间,在69.85%~70.27%相似水平上物种聚集为4组,聚类组A包括S2、S3、S5、S6、S11和S12;聚类组B包括S9和S10;聚类组C包括S1、S4和S8;聚类组D包括S7。MDS排序的Stress参数值0.11小于0.2,可判断分析结果可信,认为通过Bray-Curtis相似性聚类分析和MDS分析相互印证,图形具有一定意义(图6)。
SIMPER分析表明,春季聚类组A内平均相似性为74.99%,主要贡献种为棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺、杰氏裁判螺、习见赤蛙螺;聚类组B内平均相似性为77.43%,主要贡献种为棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺、习见赤蛙螺、杰氏裁判螺、结蚶;聚类组C内平均相似度为74.01%,主要贡献种为棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺;聚类组D中样本数少于2(表3)。
秋季南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类相似性系数在53.90%~83.37%之间,在67.21%~78.77%相似水平上物种聚集为4组,聚类组A包括S1、S4、S9、S10和S12;聚类组B包括S5、S6、S7、S8和S11;聚类组C包括S3;聚类组D包括S2。MDS排序的Stress参数值0.12小于0.2可判断分析结果可信,认为通过Bray-Curtis相似性聚类分析和MDS分析相互印证,图形具有一定意义(图7)。SIMPER分析表明,聚类组A内平均相似性为73.18%,主要贡献种为棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺、习见赤蛙螺;聚类组B内平均相似性为73.46%,主要贡献种为棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺、习见赤蛙螺;聚类组C、D中样本数少于2。
南麂列岛海域处于台湾暖流和江浙沿岸流的交汇处,地形、流系复杂,造就其海域具有独特的生境,为海洋生物的栖息、繁殖、生长提供非常理想的环境[1]。本次对南麂列岛附近海域春、秋季底栖贝类调查获得底栖贝类49种,高于韭山列岛海洋生态自然保护区附近海域报道的底栖贝类15种[30],象山港底栖贝类48种[31],象山港海洋牧场示范区底栖贝类25种[32],檀头山岛底栖贝类16种[28],浙江沿岸海域底栖贝类43种[33],说明南麂列岛附近海域有着极其丰富的海洋生物资源。与南麂列岛附近海域调查历史资料相比,高于1990年调查底栖贝类37种[9]以及1998年报道底栖贝类42种[15],但保护区成立前未见相关报道,没有历史数据直接对比,仅能说明南麂列岛国家级自然保护区成立30年来,海洋环境质量保持良好。
本次调查优势种有7种,棒锥螺为南麂列岛底栖贝类优势种,优势度高于其他物种,在1998年调查报道中[15],棒锥螺也是优势种,但本调查中优势种已发生变化。其他优势种还有浅缝骨螺、结螺、杰氏裁判螺、习见赤蛙螺、中华衲螺、白带三角口螺,其中浅缝骨螺相对优势度也较高,优势种能有效利用更多资源[34]、生态适应能力强[35]。棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺属广温广布种,能够在不同季节中相对稳定地繁衍和生存,所以春秋季的相对丰度变化不大。
根据聚类结果,海域春、秋两季的底栖贝类群落结构相似性较高,群落比较简单,并且相对稳定,南麂列岛东侧海域虾蟹群落结构相似性也较高[13],这个现象可能是因为同一地理水域的底栖贝类区系共有同源性的特点。棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺、习见赤蛙螺是南麂列岛附近海域底栖贝类群落的典型种[1],也是群落组内的主要贡献种。南麂列岛地处典型的亚热带海洋性季风气候区,每年春、夏季完全受台湾暖流控制,秋、冬季受江浙沿岸流的影响,软体动物群落结构的空间异质性与水深、地形及水系关系密切[36]
春季底栖贝类平均丰度[(2 429 ± 2 038)ind./Agt]高于秋季底栖贝类平均丰度[(1 149 ± 1 589)ind./Agt],春季底栖贝类平均生物量[(4 849.79 ± 2 513.84)g/Agt]稍低于秋季底栖贝类平均生物量[(4 985.30 ± 2 159.29)g/Agt],出现这些现象可能有3点原因:第一,春季阳光充足,光合作用强烈,微小型藻类的数量达到全年最高,浮游生物进行大量繁殖和摄食,为贝类生长发育提供充足饵料,为底栖贝类提供良好的生长发育环境[3];第二,春季气温较高,加上台湾暖流的控制加强,水温回升较快,贝类正处于繁殖阶段,从而使春季的丰度达到高值;第三,秋季温度适中、营养盐浓度较高,又受江浙沿岸流的影响,贝类处于快速生长阶段,个体明显增大,所以秋季贝类平均生物量稍大于春季贝类平均生物量,但其仍受捕食、海流迁移和死亡等因素影响,进而导致秋季贝类平均丰度低于春季贝类平均丰度[37],这一结果与1998年调查一致[15]
利用克里金插值分析对渔获量数据进行插值,可以预测渔获量空间分布[3843]。底栖贝类资源空间分布特征明显,春季靠近南麂列岛主岛海域底栖贝类丰度和生物量低,远离主岛高;秋季靠近南麂列岛主岛海域底栖贝类丰度和生物量高,远离主岛低,呈明显的集中式分布特点,出现这种情况原因可能有3点:第一,不同的底质栖息的软体动物种类、生物量和栖息密度有较大差异[44],棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺是南麂列岛附近海域春季和秋季共有优势种,分布范围和数量的动态变化直接影响着底栖生物的分布密度和生物量,且优势度远高于其他种,栖息于泥或泥砂质底低潮线附近至浅海区域,浅海区域以泥底质为主[1],适合棒锥螺、浅缝骨螺的生长繁殖;第二,底层盐度是影响软体动物组成的主要因子[45],盐度分布呈现夏季高、秋季低的分布特征,南麂列岛周围存在一个涉及外海水的环流圈,外海水从该区域的西南方向进入,然后顺时针绕过南麂列岛,形成了一片高盐水区,其西侧底层则存在一片低盐水区,这表明周边海域经历了外海水与近岸水相互作用的复杂过程[1],其影响底栖贝类分布;第三,春季底栖贝类处于繁殖期,个体小,台湾暖流的控制加强,海区岛礁众多,受地形影响,局部涡流十分发达,水体交换频繁,贝类易被海流迁移到距岛更远的海域,秋季底栖贝类处于快速生长阶段,近岛海域受江浙沿岸流和台湾暖流的影响[46],海水因混合激烈使自身营养盐得以保持,致使藻类生长茂盛,为贝类提供丰富的食物来源,使其在近岛海域丰度与生物量增多。
  • 南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局项目(812105360)
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42076156)
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2024年第46卷第3期
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doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024038
  • 接收时间:2023-08-08
  • 首发时间:2025-11-26
  • 出版时间:2024-03-31
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08
  • 修回日期:2023-12-14
基金
南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局项目(812105360)
国家自然科学基金项目(42076156)
作者信息
    1.宁波大学 海洋学院,浙江 宁波 315832
    2.南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局,浙江 温州 325400
    3.浙江海洋大学,浙江 舟山 316022

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*王一农(1964—)男,教授,主要从事贝类、海洋生态研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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