高压物理学报

超高压提取富含诺卡酮柚皮精油工艺的研究

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武艳梅 ¹ , 陈芹芹 ¹ , 甘芝霖 ¹ , 王继恩 ² , 倪元颖 ¹

高压物理学报 | 2013,27(5): 785-792

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高压物理学报 | 2013 , 27 (5) : 785 -792

超高压提取富含诺卡酮柚皮精油工艺的研究

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武艳梅¹, 陈芹芹¹, 甘芝霖¹, 王继恩², 倪元颖¹

作者信息

^1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院，国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心，北京　100083

^2.山东省济宁市喻屯镇第二中学，山东济宁　272100

通讯作者:

倪元颖（1960—），女，教授，主要从事天然产物提取及功能食品开发研究. E-mail：niyuanying@163.com

作者简介:

武艳梅（1987—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事天然产物提取及功能性质研究. E-mail：yanmeiwu2009@163.com

Study on the Extraction of Essential Oil Rich in Nootkatone from Pomelo Peel by High Pressure Processing

Yan-Mei WU¹, Qin-Qin CHEN¹, Zhi-Lin GAN¹, Ji-En WANG², Yuan-Ying NI¹

Affiliations

^1.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agriculture University, National Engineering Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables processing, Beijing 100083, China

^2.The Second High School of Yutun Town, Jining City of Shandong Province, Jining 272100, China

出版时间: 2013-10-15

文章导航

摘要

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以胡柚皮作为实验材料，探索超高压技术提取富含诺卡酮的柚皮精油的工艺。通过单因素实验，研究了提取压力（200~600 MPa）、保压时间（5~25 min）、液料比（10~30 mL/g）以及粉碎程度（20~60目）4个因素对精油中诺卡酮含量的影响，并在此基础上采用响应面法对提取压力、液料比和粉碎程度进行了工艺优化。结果表明，在提取压力为300 MPa、液料比为20 mL/g、粉碎程度为30目的条件下，提取得到的精油中诺卡酮含量最高，为20.50 mg/g。说明超高压提取技术能有效提取和保留柚皮精油中的诺卡酮，是一种高效节能的新型柚皮精油提取方法。

关键词

超高压 / 柚皮精油 / 诺卡酮 / 响应面法

Abstract

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In order to explore the effects of high pressure processing on the extraction of essential oil rich in nootkatone, the citrus Changshan-huyou peels are used as the experiment material. Based on the single factor experiments, 4 main parameters, such as pressure (200~600 MPa), holding pressure time (5~25 min), liquid-solid ratio (10~30 mL/g) and grinding degree (20~60 mesh) are studied. Then 3 out of the 4 parameters are optimized by response surface methodology. The results can be demonstrated as follows: when the pressure, liquid-solid ratio, grinding degree are 300 MPa, 20 mL/g and 30 mesh respectively, the nootkatone content in the essential oil reaches the peak of 20.50 mg/g. The results indicate that high pressure processing can extract the noootkatone from essential oil of pomelo peel effectively. In conclusion, it is a time and energy-efficient method to extract essential oil from pomelo peel.

Key words

high pressure processing / essential oil of pomelo peel / nootkatone / response surface methodology

引用本文

武艳梅, 陈芹芹, 甘芝霖, 王继恩, 倪元颖. 超高压提取富含诺卡酮柚皮精油工艺的研究. 高压物理学报, 2013 , 27 (5) : 785 -792 .

Yan-Mei WU, Qin-Qin CHEN, Zhi-Lin GAN, Ji-En WANG, Yuan-Ying NI. Study on the Extraction of Essential Oil Rich in Nootkatone from Pomelo Peel by High Pressure Processing[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2013 , 27 (5) : 785 -792 .

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2013年第27卷第5期

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接收时间：2011-12-24
首发时间：2026-11-05
出版时间：2013-10-15

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收稿日期：2011-12-24
修回日期：2012-03-01

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作者信息

^1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院，国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心，北京　100083

^2.山东省济宁市喻屯镇第二中学，山东济宁　272100

通讯作者:

倪元颖（1960—），女，教授，主要从事天然产物提取及功能食品开发研究. E-mail：niyuanying@163.com

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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