高压物理学报

PBX炸药率型损伤本构关系的实验研究

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李丹 ¹^,² , 赵锋 ² , 傅华 ² , 李克武 ²

高压物理学报 | 2013,27(4): 625-632

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高压物理学报 | 2013 , 27 (4) : 625 -632

PBX炸药率型损伤本构关系的实验研究

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李丹¹^,², 赵锋², 傅华², 李克武²

作者信息

^1.西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院，四川绵阳　621010

^2.中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理实验室，四川绵阳　621900

作者简介:

李丹（1975—），男，博士，讲师，主要从事爆炸与冲击动力学研究. E-mail：danli@swust.edu.cn

Experimental Study on Rate-Dependent Constitutive Relations with Damage for Plastic-Bonded Explosives

Dan LI¹^,², Feng ZHAO², Hua FU², Ke-Wu LI²

Affiliations

^1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China

^2.National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China

出版时间: 2013-08-15

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摘要

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利用万能材料试验机，对高聚物粘结炸药（PBX炸药）进行循环加、卸载实验和不同应变率下的压缩实验，测得PBX炸药在不同工况下的应力-应变曲线。采用唯象分析和细观统计相结合的方法，得到含损伤内变量的损伤演化方程，提出PBX炸药的率型损伤本构模型。通过拟合实验数据，获得了率型损伤本构模型的相关参数。结果表明，建立的本构方程能较好地描述PBX炸药在线弹性阶段、强化阶段、应变软化阶段的力学性能，待定参数少，形式简单，其中以微裂纹密度定义的损伤变量可方便地由力学实验确定。

关键词

PBX炸药 / 微裂纹密度 / 率型 / 损伤 / 本构关系

Abstract

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Cyclic loading and unloading experiments and the uniaxial compressive experiment of plastic-bonded explosives (PBX) under different strain rate were performed by a universal material testing machine. The stress-strain curves of plastic-bonded explosives were obtained in different operating conditions. Based on the idea of combining phenomenological analysis and micro-statistical analysis, a damage evolution equation with damage internal variable and rate-dependent constitutive relations with damage for plastic-bonded explosives were given. The model was checked with the experimental data, and the relevant parameters of rate-dependent constitutive relations with damage were obtained. Experimental results indicate that the constitutive equation can describe mechanical properties of the PBX explosives at the linear elastic stage, strengthen stage, and strain softening stage. The constitutive relation is simple and requires less parameters to be determined. The damage variable defined by micro-crack density can be easily determined by mechanical testing.

Key words

PBX explosive / micro-crack density / rate type / damage / constitutive relation

引用本文

李丹, 赵锋, 傅华, 李克武. PBX炸药率型损伤本构关系的实验研究. 高压物理学报, 2013 , 27 (4) : 625 -632 .

Dan LI, Feng ZHAO, Hua FU, Ke-Wu LI. Experimental Study on Rate-Dependent Constitutive Relations with Damage for Plastic-Bonded Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2013 , 27 (4) : 625 -632 .

基金

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中国工程物理研究院科学技术基金重大项目(2009A0201008)

参考文献

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2013年第27卷第4期

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接收时间：2013-05-16
首发时间：2026-11-05
出版时间：2013-08-15

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收稿日期：2013-05-16
修回日期：2013-07-12

基金

中国工程物理研究院科学技术基金重大项目(2009A0201008)

作者信息

^1.西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院，四川绵阳　621010

^2.中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理实验室，四川绵阳　621900

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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