高压物理学报

高压下典型小分子晶体的结构和行为

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靳锡联 , 崔田

高压物理学报 | 2013,27(2): 188-198

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高压物理学报 | 2013 , 27 (2) : 188 -198

高压下典型小分子晶体的结构和行为

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靳锡联, 崔田

作者信息

吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室和物理学院，吉林长春　130012

通讯作者:

崔田（1964—），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要从事超高压等极端条件对物质结构与性质的影响、新型功能材料的设计与合成、极端条件下典型材料中杂质与缺陷的行为研究. E-mail：cuitian@jlu.edu.cn

作者简介:

靳锡联（1974—），男，博士，副教授，主要从事高压下晶体的结构及性质研究. E-mail：jinxilian@jlu.edu.cn

Structures and Properties in Typical Small-Molecule Crystals under High Pressure

Xi-Lian JIN, Tian CUI

Affiliations

National Laboratory of Superhard Materials, and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

出版时间: 2013-04-15

文章导航

摘要

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高压能够引起凝聚态物质中原子微观结构的重新排列，形成新的电子分布状态，从而产生新材料和新特性。高压下典型分子体系呈现出了丰富的物理现象和物理性质，探索和发现这些高压下典型分子体系中的新结构及其行为，是高压物理研究重要且有意义的课题。通过对单质和小分子化合物两类体系的研究，说明了高压下典型分子单质I₂、N₂的结构和金属化行为；高压下典型分子化合物中碘仿、溴仿晶体的氢键和卤键的键合行为，以及氨硼烷晶体中存在的双氢键对分子集团转动动力学行为的影响等。高压下典型分子体系不同于常压下所表现出来的解离、重构和金属化等行为，为新结构的产生、新材料的探索以及新物理性质的发现提供了重要源泉。

关键词

高压 / 相变 / 典型分子晶体

Abstract

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High pressure can cause rearrangement of atoms in microstructure, and arouses reconfigurations of electronic states, which often brings new materials and new properties. The rich and colorful new phenomena and properties in the typical molecule system have been observed under high pressure. Studies of these new phases and behaviors in typical molecular system under high pressure are very important and significative. Two types of substance, i.e.elementary crystals and small-molecule compounds, are investigated thoroughly on structures and properties under high pressure, and demonstrate various features. In the elementary crystals, such as pressure-induced phase transition and metallization in I₂ (solid iodine) and N₂ (polymeric nitrogen), and in the small-molecule compounds, such as the hydrogen-bond and halogen-bond interactions in crystalline iodoform and bromoform under high pressure, the effects from dihydrogen bonds in ammonia borane which determining the complex dynamics behavior of rotations of the NH₃ and BH₃ groups under high pressure, etc.are discussed deeply. The distinct behaviors of molecular dissociation, reconstruction of crystal structures, and pressure-induced metallization in the typical small-molecule system under high pressure are very different from the ones at ambient conditions. Exploration of the typical small-molecule crystals under high pressure provides an important way to discover the new structures, new materials and new physical phenomena and properties.

Key words

high pressure / phase transition / typical molecule crystal

引用本文

靳锡联, 崔田. 高压下典型小分子晶体的结构和行为. 高压物理学报, 2013 , 27 (2) : 188 -198 .

Xi-Lian JIN, Tian CUI. Structures and Properties in Typical Small-Molecule Crystals under High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2013 , 27 (2) : 188 -198 .

基金

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国家重大基础研究计划(2011CB808200)
长江学者创新研究团队资助项目(IRT1132)
国家自然科学基金(51032001; 11074090; 10979001; 51025206; 11174102)

参考文献

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2013年第27卷第2期

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接收时间：2013-04-05
首发时间：2026-11-05
出版时间：2013-04-15

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收稿日期：2013-04-05

基金

国家重大基础研究计划(2011CB808200)

长江学者创新研究团队资助项目(IRT1132)

国家自然科学基金(51032001; 11074090; 10979001; 51025206; 11174102)

作者信息

吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室和物理学院，吉林长春　130012

通讯作者:

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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