高压物理学报

静高压下液态物质的声速测量研究进展

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张新 ¹^,² , 刘永刚 ¹ , 宋伟 ¹ , 王志刚 ³ , 谢鸿森 ¹

高压物理学报 | 2013,27(2): 239-244

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高压物理学报 | 2013 , 27 (2) : 239 -244

静高压下液态物质的声速测量研究进展

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张新¹^,², 刘永刚¹, 宋伟¹, 王志刚³, 谢鸿森¹

作者信息

^1.中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵州贵阳　550002

^2.中国科学院大学，北京　100049

^3.中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所，四川绵阳　621900

通讯作者:

刘永刚（1972—），男，副研究员，主要从事高压物质弹性研究. E-mail：liuyg@yahoo.com

作者简介:

张新（1985—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事高压矿物物理研究. E-mail：zhx5199@126.com

Research Progress on Ultrasonic Velocity Measurement of Liquid Materials under High Pressure

Xin ZHANG¹^,², Yong-Gang LIU¹, Wei SONG¹, Zhi-Gang WANG³, Hong-Sen XIE¹

Affiliations

^1.Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China

^2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

^3.Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China

出版时间: 2013-04-15

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摘要

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高温高压下物质的声速测量一直是高压科学的重要研究内容之一。作为液体一个基本的物理性质，获取高压下液态物质的声速数据是非常有用和重要的，很多的热力学参数都可以由声速推导出来。然而到目前为止，关于流体或熔体在高压下的宏观热力学性质的直接实验信息却很少，特别是测量液体声速的实验技术还没有很好地建立起来。本文中对已有的静态高压下液态物质的声速测量技术做了简要回顾，同时对在大腔体高压装置上的最新研究进展进行了详细介绍，并对利用大腔体高压装置进行液态物质声速的研究提出了一些展望。

关键词

静高压 / 声速测量 / 液态物质

Abstract

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The measurement of sound velocity of materials under high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) is an important research content in high pressure science. As a fundamental physical property of liquids, velocity of sound wave in liquids is very important and useful, for many thermodynamic parameters may be derived from sound velocity. However to date, there is little direct experimental information on macroscopic thermodynamic properties of liquids or melts under high pressure, especially the experimental technique to measure sound velocity of liquid has not been well established. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief review on various sound speed measurement techniques of liquid materials under high pressure and a detailed introduction on some new breakthroughs nearly, and finally to point out some expectations in this research field.

Key words

static high pressure / sound velocity measurement / liquid materials

引用本文

张新, 刘永刚, 宋伟, 王志刚, 谢鸿森. 静高压下液态物质的声速测量研究进展. 高压物理学报, 2013 , 27 (2) : 239 -244 .

Xin ZHANG, Yong-Gang LIU, Wei SONG, Zhi-Gang WANG, Hong-Sen XIE. Research Progress on Ultrasonic Velocity Measurement of Liquid Materials under High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2013 , 27 (2) : 239 -244 .

基金

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冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室开放基金(LSD201201002)
中国科学院2012“西部之光”人才项目

参考文献

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参考文献引证文献

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2013年第27卷第2期

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接收时间：2013-03-24
首发时间：2026-11-05
出版时间：2013-04-15

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收稿日期：2013-03-24

基金

冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室开放基金(LSD201201002)

中国科学院2012“西部之光”人才项目

作者信息

^1.中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵州贵阳　550002

^2.中国科学院大学，北京　100049

^3.中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所，四川绵阳　621900

通讯作者:

刘永刚（1972—），男，副研究员，主要从事高压物质弹性研究. E-mail：liuyg@yahoo.com

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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