Article(id=1325114731157139831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1325114700899426483, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1282233600000, receivedDateStr=2010-08-20, revisedDate=1288022400000, revisedDateStr=2010-10-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793861571349, onlineDateStr=2026-11-05, pubDate=1334419200000, pubDateStr=2012-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793861571349, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793861571349, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793861571349, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325114700899426483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, year='2012', volume='26', issue='2', pageStart='121', pageEnd='240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1334419200000', pubDateStr='2012-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793861564134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793861564134, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=211, endPage=215, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325114731605930361, articleId=1325114731157139831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=EN, title=Experimental Investigation of Door-Explosion with Short-Delay Controlled Blasting in the Counterterrorism, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The counterterrorism personnel commonly use the methods of the concentrated charge and multi-spot explosion to open fast track, rescue the hostage and capture the terrorists. The peak overpressures of the blast wave produced by above two methods are very high, which may easily cause unnecessary damage to the counterterrorism personnel. A new multi-spot short-delay controlled blasting technique is proposed in this paper. The experimental results show that the expansion bolts could be considered as the weakness of the burglarproof door in the door-explosion, and the peak overpressure of shock wave is effectively reduced by this new method. Moreover, the best dosage and safe distance in the blasting are obtained.

, authors=Hong-Hao YAN1, Li-He WANG1, Xiao-Jie LI1, Bin WANG2, authorsList=Hong-Hao YAN, Li-He WANG, Xiao-Jie LI, Bin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325114732021166458, articleId=1325114731157139831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=CN, title=反恐中微差控爆破门实验研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=高压物理学报, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在解救人质或追捕恐怖分子时,需要利用炸药炸开门体或者墙体开辟一条快速通道,通常采用集团装药或多点药包同时起爆的方法进行爆破,但产生的冲击波超压值过高,很容易对反恐人员造成不必要的伤害。采用多点延时起爆方法进行微差控爆破门,与其它方法相比,在相同药量和距离下可以降低空气冲击波的超压峰值,从而有效避免冲击波对反恐人员的伤害。实验研究结果表明,防盗门中的膨胀螺栓可以作为破门弱点进行毁伤。通过实验,得到了破门的合理药量,利用不同药量下的冲击波超压值计算出了反恐人员的安全距离。

, authors=闫鸿浩1, 王立鹤1, 李晓杰1, 王彬2, authorsList=闫鸿浩, 王立鹤, 李晓杰, 王彬, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

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闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

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闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

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反恐中微差控爆破门实验研究
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闫鸿浩 1 , 王立鹤 1 , 李晓杰 1 , 王彬 2
高压物理学报 | 2012,26(2): 211-215
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高压物理学报 | 2012 , 26 (2) : 211 -215
反恐中微差控爆破门实验研究
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闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

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闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

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闫鸿浩1 , 王立鹤1, 李晓杰1, 王彬2
作者信息
  • 1.大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 2.中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司计量中心,辽宁 大连 116031
作者简介:

闫鸿浩(1975—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事爆炸加工、爆炸合成及工程爆破研究. E-mail:

Experimental Investigation of Door-Explosion with Short-Delay Controlled Blasting in the Counterterrorism
Hong-Hao YAN1 , Li-He WANG1, Xiao-Jie LI1, Bin WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • 2.Metrological Center of PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company, Dalian 116031, China
出版时间: 2012-04-15
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在解救人质或追捕恐怖分子时,需要利用炸药炸开门体或者墙体开辟一条快速通道,通常采用集团装药或多点药包同时起爆的方法进行爆破,但产生的冲击波超压值过高,很容易对反恐人员造成不必要的伤害。采用多点延时起爆方法进行微差控爆破门,与其它方法相比,在相同药量和距离下可以降低空气冲击波的超压峰值,从而有效避免冲击波对反恐人员的伤害。实验研究结果表明,防盗门中的膨胀螺栓可以作为破门弱点进行毁伤。通过实验,得到了破门的合理药量,利用不同药量下的冲击波超压值计算出了反恐人员的安全距离。

微差控爆  /  爆破  /  超压  /  安全  /  反恐

The counterterrorism personnel commonly use the methods of the concentrated charge and multi-spot explosion to open fast track, rescue the hostage and capture the terrorists. The peak overpressures of the blast wave produced by above two methods are very high, which may easily cause unnecessary damage to the counterterrorism personnel. A new multi-spot short-delay controlled blasting technique is proposed in this paper. The experimental results show that the expansion bolts could be considered as the weakness of the burglarproof door in the door-explosion, and the peak overpressure of shock wave is effectively reduced by this new method. Moreover, the best dosage and safe distance in the blasting are obtained.

short-delay  /  blasting  /  overpressure  /  safety  /  counterterrorism
闫鸿浩, 王立鹤, 李晓杰, 王彬. 反恐中微差控爆破门实验研究. 高压物理学报, 2012 , 26 (2) : 211 -215 .
Hong-Hao YAN, Li-He WANG, Xiao-Jie LI, Bin WANG. Experimental Investigation of Door-Explosion with Short-Delay Controlled Blasting in the Counterterrorism[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2012 , 26 (2) : 211 -215 .
  • 公安部应用创新计划项目(2006YYCXLNST101)
  • 大连理工大学理学学科研究基金(SFDUT07012)
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2012年第26卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2010-08-20
  • 首发时间:2026-11-05
  • 出版时间:2012-04-15
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-20
  • 修回日期:2010-10-26
基金
公安部应用创新计划项目(2006YYCXLNST101)
大连理工大学理学学科研究基金(SFDUT07012)
作者信息
    1.大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024
    2.中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司计量中心,辽宁 大连 116031
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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species
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total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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