Article(id=1324026829354435299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1324026793069511218, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1255363200000, receivedDateStr=2009-10-13, revisedDate=1278518400000, revisedDateStr=2010-07-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793602195346, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1302796800000, pubDateStr=2011-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793602195346, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793602195346, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793602195346, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324026793069511218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, year='2011', volume='25', issue='2', pageStart='97', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1302796800000', pubDateStr='2011-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793602186695, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793602791180, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324029328769548520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1324026793069511218, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324029328769548521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1324026793069511218, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=165, endPage=172, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324026829589316325, articleId=1324026829354435299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=EN, title=Research on Performance of the Underwater Air Buffer Weakening Shock Wave, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the characteristics of the damage on the ship caused by the torpedo, the numerical model of multi-medium underwater explosions was established, where the methods of treating interface and calculating generalized smooth length were presented. According to this new model, the programs of multi-medium underwater explosions were worked out, and a quantitative analysis was made on the performance of the underwater air buffer weakening shock wave. The results show that the shock wave can be significantly attenuated by the air buffer, whether in contact explosions or non-contact explosions. And the attenuation effect of the air buffer in contact explosions is better than that in non-contact explosions. The pressure peak of the shock wave can be decreased by nearly 55% by the air buffer in contact explosions. When the ratio between the thickness of the air buffer and explosion equals 1, the effect of the air buffer on weakening shock wave is obvious, and further increasing the thickness of the air buffer has little influence on the attenuation effect. The research results will provide reference for the structure design of the ship protection system and torpedo defense cabin.

, authors=Xiong-Liang YAO, Wen-Shan YANG, Wen-Hua CHU, A-Man ZHANG, authorsList=Xiong-Liang YAO, Wen-Shan YANG, Wen-Hua CHU, A-Man ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wen-Shan YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324026831430615782, articleId=1324026829354435299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=CN, title=水中空气隔层衰减冲击波性能研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=高压物理学报, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

根据鱼雷对舰船毁伤的特点,建立了多介质水下爆炸数值模型,提出了交界面处理及广义光滑长度计算方法,编制了多介质水下爆炸计算程序,并对水下爆炸空气隔层衰减冲击波的性能进行了定量分析。结果表明:无论是接触爆炸还是非接触爆炸,空气隔层均可有效衰减冲击波,并且接触爆炸中空气隔层衰减冲击波的效果更好,最大可使冲击压力峰值降低约55%;空气隔层厚度与爆炸厚度之比为1时便可达到较好的衰减冲击波效果,继续增加空气隔层厚度对衰减冲击波效果影响不大。研究结果可为舰船结构防护及防雷舱的结构设计提供参考。

, authors=姚熊亮, 杨文山, 初文华, 张阿漫, authorsList=姚熊亮, 杨文山, 初文华, 张阿漫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨文山, authorNote=

姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

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杨文山(1985-),男,博士研究生,主要从事舰船结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:
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姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

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姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

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水中空气隔层衰减冲击波性能研究
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姚熊亮 , 杨文山 , 初文华 , 张阿漫
高压物理学报 | 2011,25(2): 165-172
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高压物理学报 | 2011 , 25 (2) : 165 -172
水中空气隔层衰减冲击波性能研究
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姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

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姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

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姚熊亮 , 杨文山 , 初文华, 张阿漫
作者信息
  • 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
通讯作者:
杨文山(1985-),男,博士研究生,主要从事舰船结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:
作者简介:

姚熊亮(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事船舶与海洋工程结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:

Research on Performance of the Underwater Air Buffer Weakening Shock Wave
Xiong-Liang YAO , Wen-Shan YANG , Wen-Hua CHU, A-Man ZHANG
Affiliations
  • College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
出版时间: 2011-04-15
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根据鱼雷对舰船毁伤的特点,建立了多介质水下爆炸数值模型,提出了交界面处理及广义光滑长度计算方法,编制了多介质水下爆炸计算程序,并对水下爆炸空气隔层衰减冲击波的性能进行了定量分析。结果表明:无论是接触爆炸还是非接触爆炸,空气隔层均可有效衰减冲击波,并且接触爆炸中空气隔层衰减冲击波的效果更好,最大可使冲击压力峰值降低约55%;空气隔层厚度与爆炸厚度之比为1时便可达到较好的衰减冲击波效果,继续增加空气隔层厚度对衰减冲击波效果影响不大。研究结果可为舰船结构防护及防雷舱的结构设计提供参考。

水下爆炸  /  空气隔层  /  衰减冲击波  /  光滑粒子流体动力学

Based on the characteristics of the damage on the ship caused by the torpedo, the numerical model of multi-medium underwater explosions was established, where the methods of treating interface and calculating generalized smooth length were presented. According to this new model, the programs of multi-medium underwater explosions were worked out, and a quantitative analysis was made on the performance of the underwater air buffer weakening shock wave. The results show that the shock wave can be significantly attenuated by the air buffer, whether in contact explosions or non-contact explosions. And the attenuation effect of the air buffer in contact explosions is better than that in non-contact explosions. The pressure peak of the shock wave can be decreased by nearly 55% by the air buffer in contact explosions. When the ratio between the thickness of the air buffer and explosion equals 1, the effect of the air buffer on weakening shock wave is obvious, and further increasing the thickness of the air buffer has little influence on the attenuation effect. The research results will provide reference for the structure design of the ship protection system and torpedo defense cabin.

underwater explosions  /  air buffer  /  weakening shock wave  /  smoothed particle hydrodynamics
姚熊亮, 杨文山, 初文华, 张阿漫. 水中空气隔层衰减冲击波性能研究. 高压物理学报, 2011 , 25 (2) : 165 -172 .
Xiong-Liang YAO, Wen-Shan YANG, Wen-Hua CHU, A-Man ZHANG. Research on Performance of the Underwater Air Buffer Weakening Shock Wave[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2011 , 25 (2) : 165 -172 .
  • 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50939002)
  • 国家自然科学基金(10976008; 50809018)
  • 科技部支撑计划项目(2007DFR80340)
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2011年第25卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2009-10-13
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2011-04-15
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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-13
  • 修回日期:2010-07-08
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(50939002)
国家自然科学基金(10976008; 50809018)
科技部支撑计划项目(2007DFR80340)
作者信息
    哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

通讯作者:

杨文山(1985-),男,博士研究生,主要从事舰船结构动力学及水下冲击载荷作用下的结构响应研究. E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
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species
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Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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