Article(id=1323704226530074841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1323704219571724466, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1171468800000, receivedDateStr=2007-02-15, revisedDate=1180281600000, revisedDateStr=2007-05-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793525280839, onlineDateStr=2026-11-01, pubDate=1204646400000, pubDateStr=2008-03-05, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793525280839, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793525280839, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793525280839, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323704219571724466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, year='2008', volume='22', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1204646400000', pubDateStr='2008-03-05', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793525279180, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793525279180, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=85, endPage=88, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323704226697847003, articleId=1323704226530074841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=EN, title=Possible Existence of Ultra Fast Polarity Diffusion Process of ZnO under High Pressure, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The effects of heating temperature and duration time on the process of ZnO crystallization under the pressure of 5 GPa are studied systemically by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that the diffusion rate of ZnO increases greatly under high-pressure and the sample density higher than 99% of the theoretical value can be achieved after heated at 400 ℃ and 5 GPa for 0.5 h. With the increasing of the heating temperature, micro-cracks develop along crystal boundary in all samples, and eventually ZnO powder mixed with single crystals and poly-crystals forms above 500 ℃. The pale yellow crystallites with an average size of 100 μm and the largest size more than 350 μm was obtained at 850 ℃ after heating of 5 min. The sample morphology analysis shows that the reason for the ultra fast crystallization of ZnO under high-pressure is possibly caused by a very quick diffusion rate of ZnO along certain direction. The crystal boundary along such direction moves very quickly under high-pressure until the neighboring micro-crystals merge into a single crystal in a short time, while the micro-crystals shrink in the other direction and cause micro-cracks along other crystal boundaries.

, authors=Xiao-Hong ZHAN, Da-Hu CAO, Zhong LU, Hui-Hui DING, authorsList=Xiao-Hong ZHAN, Da-Hu CAO, Zhong LU, Hui-Hui DING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323704226878202076, articleId=1323704226530074841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=CN, title=高压下ZnO超快极性扩散过程研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=高压物理学报, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,研究了在5 GPa压力下六方ZnO粉末的结晶过程。系统考查了温度与保温时间对ZnO扩散与结晶过程的影响。结果发现,在高压下ZnO固体的扩散速度大大增加,400 ℃保温0.5 h即可获得理论密度达99%以上的单相、致密的六方相ZnO陶瓷,所有样品均沿晶界开裂,并导致500 ℃以上只能获得单晶与多晶混合的粉末样品;850 ℃保温5 min可制备出平均尺寸超过100 μm、最大尺寸超过350 μm的浅黄色单晶。对实验结果的分析表明:ZnO固体在高压下可能存在一种超快极性扩散机制,这一效应使高压下的ZnO晶粒沿择优方向迅速生长,晶界快速迁移,相邻晶粒生长融合,最后形成单晶;而晶粒在生长过程中沿其它方向发生收缩,促使样品沿晶界开裂。

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战晓红(1982—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高压下材料制备. E-mail:

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高压下ZnO超快极性扩散过程研究
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战晓红 , 曹大呼 , 陆中 , 丁慧慧
高压物理学报 | 2008,22(1): 85-88
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高压物理学报 | 2008 , 22 (1) : 85 -88
高压下ZnO超快极性扩散过程研究
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战晓红 , 曹大呼, 陆中, 丁慧慧
作者信息
  • 江苏工业学院材料科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164
作者简介:

战晓红(1982—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高压下材料制备. E-mail:

Possible Existence of Ultra Fast Polarity Diffusion Process of ZnO under High Pressure
Xiao-Hong ZHAN , Da-Hu CAO, Zhong LU, Hui-Hui DING
Affiliations
  • College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Polytechnic University, Changzhou, 213164, China
出版时间: 2008-03-05
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利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,研究了在5 GPa压力下六方ZnO粉末的结晶过程。系统考查了温度与保温时间对ZnO扩散与结晶过程的影响。结果发现,在高压下ZnO固体的扩散速度大大增加,400 ℃保温0.5 h即可获得理论密度达99%以上的单相、致密的六方相ZnO陶瓷,所有样品均沿晶界开裂,并导致500 ℃以上只能获得单晶与多晶混合的粉末样品;850 ℃保温5 min可制备出平均尺寸超过100 μm、最大尺寸超过350 μm的浅黄色单晶。对实验结果的分析表明:ZnO固体在高压下可能存在一种超快极性扩散机制,这一效应使高压下的ZnO晶粒沿择优方向迅速生长,晶界快速迁移,相邻晶粒生长融合,最后形成单晶;而晶粒在生长过程中沿其它方向发生收缩,促使样品沿晶界开裂。

ZnO  /  高压  /  晶体生长

The effects of heating temperature and duration time on the process of ZnO crystallization under the pressure of 5 GPa are studied systemically by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that the diffusion rate of ZnO increases greatly under high-pressure and the sample density higher than 99% of the theoretical value can be achieved after heated at 400 ℃ and 5 GPa for 0.5 h. With the increasing of the heating temperature, micro-cracks develop along crystal boundary in all samples, and eventually ZnO powder mixed with single crystals and poly-crystals forms above 500 ℃. The pale yellow crystallites with an average size of 100 μm and the largest size more than 350 μm was obtained at 850 ℃ after heating of 5 min. The sample morphology analysis shows that the reason for the ultra fast crystallization of ZnO under high-pressure is possibly caused by a very quick diffusion rate of ZnO along certain direction. The crystal boundary along such direction moves very quickly under high-pressure until the neighboring micro-crystals merge into a single crystal in a short time, while the micro-crystals shrink in the other direction and cause micro-cracks along other crystal boundaries.

ZnO  /  high-pressure  /  crystal growth
战晓红, 曹大呼, 陆中, 丁慧慧. 高压下ZnO超快极性扩散过程研究. 高压物理学报, 2008 , 22 (1) : 85 -88 .
Xiao-Hong ZHAN, Da-Hu CAO, Zhong LU, Hui-Hui DING. Possible Existence of Ultra Fast Polarity Diffusion Process of ZnO under High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2008 , 22 (1) : 85 -88 .
  • 江苏省青蓝工程资助项目
  • 常州市工业攻关项目(CE2006095)
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2008年第22卷第1期
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  • 接收时间:2007-02-15
  • 首发时间:2026-11-01
  • 出版时间:2008-03-05
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  • 收稿日期:2007-02-15
  • 修回日期:2007-05-28
基金
江苏省青蓝工程资助项目
常州市工业攻关项目(CE2006095)
作者信息
    江苏工业学院材料科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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