Article(id=1323357801954816322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1323357777711735694, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1074182400000, receivedDateStr=2004-01-16, revisedDate=1080576000000, revisedDateStr=2004-03-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793442686784, onlineDateStr=2026-10-31, pubDate=1117900800000, pubDateStr=2005-06-05, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793442686784, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793442686784, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793442686784, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323357777711735694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, year='2005', volume='19', issue='2', pageStart='97', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1117900800000', pubDateStr='2005-06-05', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793442681005, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793442889622, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1323358652777759206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1323357777711735694, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1323358652777759207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, issueId=1323357777711735694, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=189, endPage=192, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323357802135171395, articleId=1323357801954816322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=EN, title=Density Functional Studies on the Bond Dissociation Energy and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Propyl Nitrate, columnId=1322942130796245184, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, columnName=Research Note, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The geometry of propyl nitrate was fully optimized using the B3LYP method of density functional theory (DFT) and the standard 6-31G* basis set. The bond dissociation energy of propyl nitrate was calculated. Calculations show that the weakest bond is O—NO2 and the less weak bond is C—O. The pyrolysis mechanism of propyl nitrate was also discussed, and the products after the cleavage of O—NO2 as well as C—O had been predicted. In addition, the heat of formation was calculated by ab initio, semi-empirical, and density functional methods, and the result of PM3 is in agreement with the experimental data.

, authors=Fang-Pei ZHANG1, Xin-Lu CHENG1, Zi-Jiang LIU1, Dong HU2, Yong-Gang LIU1, authorsList=Fang-Pei ZHANG, Xin-Lu CHENG, Zi-Jiang LIU, Dong HU, Yong-Gang LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin-Lu CHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323357802361663812, articleId=1323357801954816322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847867265597444, language=CN, title=硝酸丙酯键离解能和热解机理的密度泛函理论研究, columnId=1322942131614134466, journalTitle=高压物理学报, columnName=研究简报, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用B3LYP方法、在6-31G*基组水平上,优化了硝酸丙酯单体的平衡几何构型,计算了分子中各键的离解能。结果表明该分子中最弱的键为O—NO2键,次弱键为C—O键。同时研究了热解机理,探索性的预测了断裂O—NO2键及C—O键后的产物,并采用从头算法、半经验方法和密度泛函理论分别计算了硝酸丙酯的生成热,由半经验方法中的PM3得到的数值和实验结果符合较好。

, authors=张芳沛1, 程新路1, 刘子江1, 胡栋2, 刘永刚1, authorsList=张芳沛, 程新路, 刘子江, 胡栋, 刘永刚, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=程新路, authorNote=

张芳沛(1977—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:材料的原子分子设计.

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程新路,博士,教授,主要研究方向:原子分子结构. E-mail:
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硝酸丙酯键离解能和热解机理的密度泛函理论研究
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张芳沛 1 , 程新路 1 , 刘子江 1 , 胡栋 2 , 刘永刚 1
高压物理学报 | 研究简报 2005,19(2): 189-192
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高压物理学报 |研究简报 2005 , 19 (2) : 189 -192
硝酸丙酯键离解能和热解机理的密度泛函理论研究
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张芳沛1, 程新路1 , 刘子江1, 胡栋2, 刘永刚1
作者信息
  • 1.四川大学原子与分子物理研究所,四川 成都 610065
  • 2.四川大学应用物理所,四川 成都 610065
通讯作者:
程新路,博士,教授,主要研究方向:原子分子结构. E-mail:
作者简介:

张芳沛(1977—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:材料的原子分子设计.

Density Functional Studies on the Bond Dissociation Energy and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Propyl Nitrate
Fang-Pei ZHANG1, Xin-Lu CHENG1 , Zi-Jiang LIU1, Dong HU2, Yong-Gang LIU1
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • 2.Institute of Applied Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
出版时间: 2005-06-05
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采用B3LYP方法、在6-31G*基组水平上,优化了硝酸丙酯单体的平衡几何构型,计算了分子中各键的离解能。结果表明该分子中最弱的键为O—NO2键,次弱键为C—O键。同时研究了热解机理,探索性的预测了断裂O—NO2键及C—O键后的产物,并采用从头算法、半经验方法和密度泛函理论分别计算了硝酸丙酯的生成热,由半经验方法中的PM3得到的数值和实验结果符合较好。

键离解能  /  热解机理  /  生成热  /  密度泛函理论  /  硝酸丙酯

The geometry of propyl nitrate was fully optimized using the B3LYP method of density functional theory (DFT) and the standard 6-31G* basis set. The bond dissociation energy of propyl nitrate was calculated. Calculations show that the weakest bond is O—NO2 and the less weak bond is C—O. The pyrolysis mechanism of propyl nitrate was also discussed, and the products after the cleavage of O—NO2 as well as C—O had been predicted. In addition, the heat of formation was calculated by ab initio, semi-empirical, and density functional methods, and the result of PM3 is in agreement with the experimental data.

bond dissociation energy  /  pyrolysis mechanism  /  heat of formation  /  DFT method  /  propyl nitrate
张芳沛, 程新路, 刘子江, 胡栋, 刘永刚. 硝酸丙酯键离解能和热解机理的密度泛函理论研究. 高压物理学报, 2005 , 19 (2) : 189 -192 .
Fang-Pei ZHANG, Xin-Lu CHENG, Zi-Jiang LIU, Dong HU, Yong-Gang LIU. Density Functional Studies on the Bond Dissociation Energy and Pyrolysis Mechanism of Propyl Nitrate[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2005 , 19 (2) : 189 -192 .
  • 国家自然科学基金(10172076; 10376021)
  • 中国工程物理研究院化工材料所所长基金
参考文献 引证文献
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Frisch M J, Head-Gordon M, Pople J A. A Direct MP2 Gradient Method[J]. Chem Phys Lett, 1990, 166(3): 275-280.
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Gong X D, Xiao H M, van de Graaf B. Ab initio Studies on Four Nitric Esters[J]. J Mol Struct (Theochem), 1997, 393: 207-212.
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Politzer P, Lane P. Comparison of Functional Calculations of C—NO2, N—NO2 and C—NF2 Dissociation Energies[J]. J Mol Struct (Theochem), 1996, 388: 51-55.
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Seminario J M, Politzer P. Modern Density Functional Theory: A Tool for Chemistry[M]. New York: Elsevier, 1995.
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Politzer P, Murray J S. Relationships between Dissociation Energies and Electrostatic Potentials of C—NO2 Bonds: Applications to Impact Sensitivities[J]. J Mol Struct 1996, 376: 419-424.
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Gong X D, Xiao H M. Theoretical Study on Pyrolysis of Mononitrate Esters[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 1997, 13(1): 36-41. (in Chinese)
贡雪东, 肖鹤鸣. 一元硝酸酯热解反应的理论研究[J]. 物理化学学报, 1997, 13(1): 36-41.
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Gong X D, Xiao H M. Ab Initio and Density Functional Methods Studies on the Conformations and Thermodynamic Properties of Propyl Nitrate[J]. J Mol Struct (Theochem), 2000, 498: 181-190.
2005年第19卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2004-01-16
  • 首发时间:2026-10-31
  • 出版时间:2005-06-05
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  • 收稿日期:2004-01-16
  • 修回日期:2004-03-30
基金
国家自然科学基金(10172076; 10376021)
中国工程物理研究院化工材料所所长基金
作者信息
    1.四川大学原子与分子物理研究所,四川 成都 610065
    2.四川大学应用物理所,四川 成都 610065

通讯作者:

程新路,博士,教授,主要研究方向:原子分子结构. E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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