Article(id=1241794072386539583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, issueId=1241794070289387562, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13197/j.eeed.2025.0509, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728403200000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-09, revisedDate=1730822400000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773996378274, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1761062400000, pubDateStr=2025-10-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773996378274, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773996378274, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773996378274, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241794070289387562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, year='2025', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='227', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773996377775, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773996935444, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241796409465307627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, issueId=1241794070289387562, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241796409465307628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, issueId=1241794070289387562, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=88, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241794073120542804, articleId=1241794072386539583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, language=EN, title=Selection of ground motion parameters based on machine learning and damage data from the Great East Japan Earthquake, columnId=1241794071602200899, journalTitle=Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, columnName=Research Paper, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Ground motion parameters quantify the intensity of ground motion and their impact on building structures, making the selection of appropriate parameters crucial for pre-earthquake seismic design and post-earthquake damage assessment. Ground motion parameters and structural seismic responses are often statistically related through traditional correlation analysis and regression methods. However, data are mostly sourced from numerical simulations, which makes it difficult to capture the true nonlinear mapping relationship between the two. Therefore, this paper collected and organized nearly 1.28 million actual damage records from the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, and the complex mapping relationship between ground motion parameters and building damage levels was established based on four machine learning classification models, namely, XGBoost (eXtreme gradient boosting), RF(random forest), LightGBM (light gradient boosting machine), and CatBoost (categorical boosting). The SMOTE oversampling and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms were introduced to optimize the model, and the optimal combination of seven ground motion parameters was selected using two methods for evaluating feature importance. The results indicate that the XGBoost algorithm performs the best, with an overall accuracy of 71.39% on the test set. The optimal combination of ground motion parameters includs PGA, Td, VSI, PGD, PGV/PGA, PGV, and Sa. The amplitude, spectrum, and duration parameters of the ground motion show a strong correlation with post-earthquake building damage, while the cumulative energy parameters exhibit a weaker correlation. Finally, an earthquake loss prediction model based on the XGBoost algorithm was established using actual damage data from three earthquakes in New Zealand, validating the completeness, reliability, and regional generalization capability of the selected parameter combination. The research results can provide a theoretical basis and engineering reference for the seismic design of buildings and earthquake risk assessment.
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地震动参数量化了地面运动的强度及其对建筑结构的影响程度,选取合理的参数对震前抗震设计与震后震害评估具有重要意义。地震动参数和结构地震反应间的统计关系常通过传统的相关性分析和回归方法建立,且数据多来源于数值模拟,难以捕捉两者间真实的非线性映射关系。为此,该文收集整理了2011年3月11日东日本大地震后近128万条房屋实际震害数据,基于XGBoost(eXtreme cradient boosting)、随机森林(random forest, RF)、LightGBM(light gradient boosting machine)和CatBoost(categorical boosting)共4种机器学习分类模型建立地震动参数与建筑破坏等级之间的复杂映射关系。引入SMOTE过采样和贝叶斯超参数优化法对模型进行优化,结合2种重要性评价方法选出包含7个参数的最优地震动参数组合。结果表明:XGBoost算法表现最佳,在测试集上的整体准确率可以达到71.39%;最优地震动参数组合为峰值地面加速度(peak ground acceleration, PGA)、Td、VSI、峰值地面位移(peak ground displacement, PGD)、峰值地面速度(peak ground velocity, PGV)、PGV/PGA、谱加速度Sa;地震动幅值、频谱及持时参数与震后建筑损失的相关性较强,而累积能量参数与其相关性较弱。最后,通过新西兰3次地震的实际震害数据建立基于XGBoost算法的地震损失预测模型,验证了所选参数组合的完备性、可靠性和地区泛化性能。研究成果能够为建筑抗震设计及地震风险评估等工作提供一定的理论依据和工程参考。
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, authorsList=李遂, 王自法, 赵登科, 王昭栋, 李兆焱)}, authors=[Author(id=1241802937698160973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ls1295950841@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241802937786241370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802937698160973, language=EN, stringName=Sui LI, firstName=Sui, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241802937903681894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802937698160973, language=CN, stringName=李遂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.河南大学建筑工程学院,河南开封475004, bio={"content":"
李遂(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事地震动参数和损失间相关性研究。E-mail:ls1295950841@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
李遂(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事地震动参数和损失间相关性研究。E-mail:ls1295950841@163.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241802937261953303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937282924830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937261953303, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937291313437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937261953303, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.河南大学建筑工程学院,河南开封475004)])]), Author(id=1241802938029511026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zifa@iem.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241802939585597831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802938029511026, language=EN, stringName=Zifa WANG, firstName=Zifa, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 1, address=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China
1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241802939724009873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802938029511026, language=CN, stringName=王自法, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 1, address=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
1.河南大学建筑工程学院,河南开封475004, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241802937396171050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937400365354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937408753963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241802937534583095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937547166010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937576526139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241802937261953303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937282924830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937261953303, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937291313437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937261953303, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.河南大学建筑工程学院,河南开封475004)])]), Author(id=1241802939849839008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241802940034388403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802939849839008, language=EN, stringName=Dengke ZHAO, firstName=Dengke, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241802940181189057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802939849839008, language=CN, stringName=赵登科, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241802937396171050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937400365354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937408753963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241802937534583095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937547166010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937576526139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)])]), Author(id=1241802940449624529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241802940579647970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802940449624529, language=EN, stringName=Zhaodong WANG, firstName=Zhaodong, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241802940734837234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802940449624529, language=CN, stringName=王昭栋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241802937396171050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937400365354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937408753963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241802937534583095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937547166010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937576526139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937534583095, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080)])]), Author(id=1241802940860666369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241802940994884116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802940860666369, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoyan LI, firstName=Zhaoyan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China
3.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin 150080, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241802941095547425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, authorId=1241802940860666369, language=CN, stringName=李兆焱, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
3.地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150080, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241802937396171050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241802937400365354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, companyId=1241802937396171050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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加权特征重要性排序, figureFileSmall=6WsWAgH7h7A/thUZaKxN9Q==, figureFileBig=PxcgmNlxPcIkkEOK3ySEKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802944845255453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Curves of model accuracy changing with the number of features in feature set H, figureFileSmall=PDoxuRJ+zHg0BpQZ0JJRFQ==, figureFileBig=XANi2Sg9uG2HAVV8NDWWeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802944979473197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
模型精度随特征集合H中特征数量的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=PDoxuRJ+zHg0BpQZ0JJRFQ==, figureFileBig=XANi2Sg9uG2HAVV8NDWWeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802945105302329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Weighted feature importance ranking in New Zealand, figureFileSmall=8Cd/0xgEN0uAoVst/5mbEA==, figureFileBig=gv62FmElH9Jp3hc/cLbYyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802945205965636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
新西兰加权特征重要性排序, figureFileSmall=8Cd/0xgEN0uAoVst/5mbEA==, figureFileBig=gv62FmElH9Jp3hc/cLbYyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802945348571986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Curves of model accuracy changing with the number of IMs in set H2, figureFileSmall=Dq5av6Cm0BqcKNQOTOiv+g==, figureFileBig=B1bBLR9nANn22dmvP1UjKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802945470206818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
模型精度随集合H2中IMs数量的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=Dq5av6Cm0BqcKNQOTOiv+g==, figureFileBig=B1bBLR9nANn22dmvP1UjKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241802945596035955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Distribution of building damage levels according to ATC-13
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 建筑破坏 | 未破坏 | 轻微破坏 | 中等破坏 | 严重破坏 | 毁坏 | 总数量/条 |
|---|
| 等级标准 | rD=0 | rD∈(0,10%] | rD∈(10%,30%] | rD∈(30%,60%] | rD∈(60%,100%] |
|---|
| 样本数量 | 888008 | 157490 | 172100 | 31937 | 29326 | 1278861 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802945747030915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
依据ATC-13划分的建筑破坏等级数据分布
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| 建筑破坏 | 未破坏 | 轻微破坏 | 中等破坏 | 严重破坏 | 毁坏 | 总数量/条 |
|---|
| 等级标准 | rD=0 | rD∈(0,10%] | rD∈(10%,30%] | rD∈(30%,60%] | rD∈(60%,100%] |
|---|
| 样本数量 | 888008 | 157490 | 172100 | 31937 | 29326 | 1278861 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802945843499917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Feature explanation of the model
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| 编号 | 类别 | 特征 | 特征解释 | 计算方式和来源 |
|---|
| 1 | 地震信息 | 峰值地面加速度 | PGA=max|a(t)| | 地震动空间插值方法 |
| 2 | | 峰值地面速度 | PGV=max|v(t)| | |
| 3 | | 峰值地面位移 | PGD=max|d(t)| | |
| 4 | | 谱加速度 | Sa=Sa(T) | |
| 5 | | 谱速度 | Sv=Sv(T) | |
| 6 | | 谱位移 | Sd=Sd(T) | |
| 7 | | Arias强度 |  | |
| 8 | | 特征强度 |  | |
| 9 | | 重要持时 | Td=t2-t1 | |
| 10 | | 均方根加速度 |  | |
| 11 | | 累积绝对速度 |  | |
| 12 | | 加速度谱强度 |  | |
| 13 | | 速度谱强度 |  | |
| 14 | | 峰值比 | PGV/PGA | |
| 15 | | 震中距 | 目标建筑到震中的地面距离 | Haversine公式 |
| 16 | 建筑物信息 | 建筑年代 | 建筑物建造年代 | 数据库 |
| 17 | | 外墙类型 | 外墙材料类型 | |
| 18 | | 结构类型 | 建筑物结构类型 | |
| 19 | | 柱子类型 | 柱子材料类型 | |
| 20 | | 屋顶类型 | 屋顶材料类型 | |
| 21 | | 用途分类 | 建筑物使用用途 | |
| 22 | | 层数 | 建筑物层数 | |
| 23 | 场地信息 | VS30 | 地下30 m深度内的等效剪切波速 | USGS |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946250347431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
模型的特征解释
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 类别 | 特征 | 特征解释 | 计算方式和来源 |
|---|
| 1 | 地震信息 | 峰值地面加速度 | PGA=max|a(t)| | 地震动空间插值方法 |
| 2 | | 峰值地面速度 | PGV=max|v(t)| | |
| 3 | | 峰值地面位移 | PGD=max|d(t)| | |
| 4 | | 谱加速度 | Sa=Sa(T) | |
| 5 | | 谱速度 | Sv=Sv(T) | |
| 6 | | 谱位移 | Sd=Sd(T) | |
| 7 | | Arias强度 |  | |
| 8 | | 特征强度 |  | |
| 9 | | 重要持时 | Td=t2-t1 | |
| 10 | | 均方根加速度 |  | |
| 11 | | 累积绝对速度 |  | |
| 12 | | 加速度谱强度 |  | |
| 13 | | 速度谱强度 |  | |
| 14 | | 峰值比 | PGV/PGA | |
| 15 | | 震中距 | 目标建筑到震中的地面距离 | Haversine公式 |
| 16 | 建筑物信息 | 建筑年代 | 建筑物建造年代 | 数据库 |
| 17 | | 外墙类型 | 外墙材料类型 | |
| 18 | | 结构类型 | 建筑物结构类型 | |
| 19 | | 柱子类型 | 柱子材料类型 | |
| 20 | | 屋顶类型 | 屋顶材料类型 | |
| 21 | | 用途分类 | 建筑物使用用途 | |
| 22 | | 层数 | 建筑物层数 | |
| 23 | 场地信息 | VS30 | 地下30 m深度内的等效剪切波速 | USGS |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946355205046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Optimal hyperparameters of four models based on Bayesian optimization
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| 模型 | 超参数名称 | 最优取值 | 模型 | 超参数名称 | 最优取值 |
|---|
| XGBoost | n_estimators | 624.000 | LightGBM | n_estimators | 564.000 |
| max_depth | 20.000 | | max_depth | 11.000 |
| gamma | 0.040 | | reg_lambda | 5.210 |
| reg_lambda | 27.536 | | reg_alpha | 9.344 |
| reg_alpha | 42.131 | | learning_rate | 0.858 |
| learning_rate | 0.546 | | num_leaves | 50.000 |
| Random Forest | n_estimators | 898.000 | CatBoost | depth | 14.000 |
| max_depth | 64.000 | | iterations | 152.000 |
| min_samples_split | 20.000 | | learning_rate | 0.966 |
| min_samples_leaf | 16.000 | | 12_leaf_reg | 47.502 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946460062658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基于贝叶斯优化后的4种模型最优超参数
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| 模型 | 超参数名称 | 最优取值 | 模型 | 超参数名称 | 最优取值 |
|---|
| XGBoost | n_estimators | 624.000 | LightGBM | n_estimators | 564.000 |
| max_depth | 20.000 | | max_depth | 11.000 |
| gamma | 0.040 | | reg_lambda | 5.210 |
| reg_lambda | 27.536 | | reg_alpha | 9.344 |
| reg_alpha | 42.131 | | learning_rate | 0.858 |
| learning_rate | 0.546 | | num_leaves | 50.000 |
| Random Forest | n_estimators | 898.000 | CatBoost | depth | 14.000 |
| max_depth | 64.000 | | iterations | 152.000 |
| min_samples_split | 20.000 | | learning_rate | 0.966 |
| min_samples_leaf | 16.000 | | 12_leaf_reg | 47.502 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946627834834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Evaluation index of model
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| 评价指标 | 计算公式 | 评价标准 |
|---|
| 整体准确率 |  | OA、R、P、F1∈[0,1] 指标数值越大,模型性能越好 |
| 召回率 |  |
| 精确率 |  |
| F1值 |  |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946841744365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
模型评价指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 评价指标 | 计算公式 | 评价标准 |
|---|
| 整体准确率 |  | OA、R、P、F1∈[0,1] 指标数值越大,模型性能越好 |
| 召回率 |  |
| 精确率 |  |
| F1值 |  |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802946996933633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of model performance
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| 模型 | 召回率 | 精确率 | F1值 | 准确率 | 模型 | 召回率 | 精确率 | F1值 | 准确率 |
|---|
| XGBoost | 0.601 | 0.498 | 0.535 | 0.714 | LightGBM | 0.607 | 0.485 | 0.523 | 0.697 |
| RF | 0.609 | 0.493 | 0.531 | 0.703 | CatBoost | 0.599 | 0.480 | 0.517 | 0.695 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802948540436492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
模型性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 召回率 | 精确率 | F1值 | 准确率 | 模型 | 召回率 | 精确率 | F1值 | 准确率 |
|---|
| XGBoost | 0.601 | 0.498 | 0.535 | 0.714 | LightGBM | 0.607 | 0.485 | 0.523 | 0.697 |
| RF | 0.609 | 0.493 | 0.531 | 0.703 | CatBoost | 0.599 | 0.480 | 0.517 | 0.695 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802948695625754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of the results of permutation importance and SHAP importance
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | PFI | 排名 | SHAP | 排名 | 特征 | PFI | 排名 | SHAP | 排名 |
|---|
| 震中距 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1 | CAV | 0.083 | 14 | 0.113 | 13 |
| PGA | 0.480 | 2 | 0.690 | 2 | ASI | 0.087 | 13 | 0.100 | 15 |
| Td | 0.478 | 3 | 0.408 | 4 | Sd | 0.066 | 18 | 0.115 | 12 |
| VSI | 0.328 | 5 | 0.498 | 3 | Arms | 0.067 | 17 | 0.096 | 16 |
| PGD | 0.310 | 6 | 0.359 | 5 | Sv | 0.081 | 15 | 0.072 | 18 |
| VS30 | 0.380 | 4 | 0.282 | 6 | Ia | 0.038 | 20 | 0.086 | 17 |
| 屋顶类型 | 0.286 | 7 | 0.227 | 8 | 用途分类 | 0.071 | 16 | 0.021 | 20 |
| 建筑年代 | 0.264 | 8 | 0.237 | 7 | 外墙类型 | 0.048 | 19 | 0.006 | 21 |
| PGV/PGA | 0.166 | 9 | 0.170 | 9 | Ic | 0.018 | 21 | 0.030 | 19 |
| PGV | 0.126 | 11 | 0.127 | 11 | 柱子类型 | 0.004 | 22 | 0.000 | 23 |
| 层数 | 0.098 | 12 | 0.145 | 10 | 结构类型 | 0.000 | 23 | 0.002 | 22 |
| Sa | 0.130 | 10 | 0.104 | 14 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802948800483367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
置换重要性和SHAP重要性结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | PFI | 排名 | SHAP | 排名 | 特征 | PFI | 排名 | SHAP | 排名 |
|---|
| 震中距 | 1.000 | 1 | 1.000 | 1 | CAV | 0.083 | 14 | 0.113 | 13 |
| PGA | 0.480 | 2 | 0.690 | 2 | ASI | 0.087 | 13 | 0.100 | 15 |
| Td | 0.478 | 3 | 0.408 | 4 | Sd | 0.066 | 18 | 0.115 | 12 |
| VSI | 0.328 | 5 | 0.498 | 3 | Arms | 0.067 | 17 | 0.096 | 16 |
| PGD | 0.310 | 6 | 0.359 | 5 | Sv | 0.081 | 15 | 0.072 | 18 |
| VS30 | 0.380 | 4 | 0.282 | 6 | Ia | 0.038 | 20 | 0.086 | 17 |
| 屋顶类型 | 0.286 | 7 | 0.227 | 8 | 用途分类 | 0.071 | 16 | 0.021 | 20 |
| 建筑年代 | 0.264 | 8 | 0.237 | 7 | 外墙类型 | 0.048 | 19 | 0.006 | 21 |
| PGV/PGA | 0.166 | 9 | 0.170 | 9 | Ic | 0.018 | 21 | 0.030 | 19 |
| PGV | 0.126 | 11 | 0.127 | 11 | 柱子类型 | 0.004 | 22 | 0.000 | 23 |
| 层数 | 0.098 | 12 | 0.145 | 10 | 结构类型 | 0.000 | 23 | 0.002 | 22 |
| Sa | 0.130 | 10 | 0.104 | 14 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802948943089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Basic information and distribution of damaged buildings of three earthquakes in New Zealand
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| 事件时间 | 震级/Mw | 震源深度/km | 构造分类 | 震源位置 | 破坏建筑分布 |
|---|
| 2010-09-04 | 7.2 | 11 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°32′S | 建筑数量/条 | 57506 |
| 172°10′E |
| 2010-02-22 | 6.2 | 5 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°35′S | 建筑数量/条 | 42767 |
| 172°41′E |
| 2011-06-13 | 6.0 | 7 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°35′S | 建筑数量/条 | 15466 |
| 172°44′E |
), ArticleFig(id=1241802949110861888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241701559352995854, articleId=1241794072386539583, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
新西兰3次地震基本信息及破坏建筑分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 事件时间 | 震级/Mw | 震源深度/km | 构造分类 | 震源位置 | 破坏建筑分布 |
|---|
| 2010-09-04 | 7.2 | 11 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°32′S | 建筑数量/条 | 57506 |
| 172°10′E |
| 2010-02-22 | 6.2 | 5 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°35′S | 建筑数量/条 | 42767 |
| 172°41′E |
| 2011-06-13 | 6.0 | 7 | 浅地壳地震 | 43°35′S | 建筑数量/条 | 15466 |
| 172°44′E |
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