Article(id=1322281832494772966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1322281755323777794, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000593, pmid=null, cstr=32421.14.j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000593, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1761235200000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1764259200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-28, onlineDate=1793186155674, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1787155200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793186155674, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793186155674, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793186155674, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322281755323777794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, year='2026', volume='54', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='358', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787155200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793186137276, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793186275878, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322282336729805035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1322281755323777794, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322282336729805036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1322281755323777794, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=251, endPage=263, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322281834277352167, articleId=1322281832494772966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=EN, title=Research progress in electrochemical testing techniques for corrosion and protection applications, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Materials Engineering, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Electrochemical testing techniques,featuring high sensitivity,in-situ real-time monitoring,and multi-scale analysis,have become a core tool for studying corrosion mechanisms and evaluating protective performance of materials. This paper reviews the classification and recent advances of electrochemical testing methods. The characteristics and applicable conditions of traditional and localized electrochemical techniques are analyzed and compared. The role of multi-technique coupling and artificial intelligence data analysis in testing complex corrosion systems and elucidating mechanisms are discussed. The application of electrochemical techniques from the perspectives of corrosion behavior and mechanism research, protective performance evaluation, and online corrosion monitoring are systematically summarized. Finally, it points out that the development of electrochemical testing techniques lies not only in the popularization of single techniques but also in prioritizing the advancement of multi-technique coupling and high-spatiotemporal-resolution in-situ electrochemical characterization, enabling in-depth analysis from the extraction of intrinsic interfacial reaction parameters to the comprehensive understanding of corrosion mechanisms. On this basis,data-driven approaches and intelligent algorithms are integrated to establish quantitative correlations between electrochemical responses and the service life of materials. Furthermore,integrated and lightweight intelligent monitoring systems enable real-time assessment and lifetime prediction under complex engineering conditions,thereby promoting the transition of corrosion electrochemical testing from laboratory-based mechanistic studies to full-life-cycle safety management of engineering materials.
, authors=Jian XIAO
1, 2, Xuejiao JIA
1, 2, Yanlin WU
1, 2, Rong WANG
1, 2, Xing ZHANG
1, 2, Chao MA
3, Chunqi WANG
3, Mei YU
1, 2, authorsList=Jian XIAO, Xuejiao JIA, Yanlin WU, Rong WANG, Xing ZHANG, Chao MA, Chunqi WANG, Mei YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Mei YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322281835472728816, articleId=1322281832494772966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=CN, title=电化学测试技术在腐蚀与防护中的应用研究进展, columnId=null, journalTitle=材料工程, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
电化学测试技术以其高灵敏度、原位实时监测及多尺度分析等优势,已成为研究材料腐蚀机理与防护性能评价的核心手段之一。本文综述了电化学测试技术的分类及其在腐蚀研究中的应用进展,分析对比了传统电化学方法与微区电化学技术的特性与适用范围,探讨了多技术联用及人工智能数据分析在复杂腐蚀体系测试与机理解析中的作用,并从腐蚀行为和机理研究、防护性能评估及腐蚀在线监测等方面对电化学技术的应用进行了系统总结。最后指出,电化学测试技术不只在于单一技术的普及,而是重点发展多技术联用与高时空分辨原位电化学表征,实现从界面本征反应参数提取到腐蚀机制的深度解析。在此基础上,融合数据驱动与智能算法构建电化学响应与材料服役寿命的定量关联,并依托集成化、轻量化的智能监测系统实现复杂工程场景下的实时评估与寿命预测,从而推动腐蚀电化学测试从实验室机理研究走向实际工程材料的全周期安全管理。
, authors=肖鉴
1, 2, 贾雪娇
1, 2, 吴彦霖
1, 2, 王戎
1, 2, 张杏
1, 2, 马超
3, 王春琪
3, 于美
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于美(1981—),女,教授,博士,研究方向为腐蚀与防护,联系地址:北京市海淀区学院路37号北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院(100191),E-mail:
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1.北京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322281835833438964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322281835841827573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, companyId=1322281835833438964, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.北京航空航天大学 热带海洋工程材料及 评价全国重点实验室,北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322281835925713655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322281835942490872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, companyId=1322281835925713655, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.CITIC Dicastal Co. ,Ltd. ,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322281835950879481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, companyId=1322281835925713655, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中信戴卡股份有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322281840728191795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of classification of electrochemical technology methods and their applications in corrosion and protection, figureFileSmall=gtndHnskDxFE8bQKAdi0Jg==, figureFileBig=hR/gkOzcZoSH50UDZtLhKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281840803689268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
电化学技术方法分类及其在腐蚀与防护的应用示意图, figureFileSmall=gtndHnskDxFE8bQKAdi0Jg==, figureFileBig=hR/gkOzcZoSH50UDZtLhKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281840984044341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of the coupling relationship between electrochemical techniques and other techniques, figureFileSmall=3f6U0vTCaRGj+f7hg5xR2w==, figureFileBig=0Lg/cfdl3FXOGE3o+b393A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841063736118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
电化学技术与其他技术联用关系图, figureFileSmall=3f6U0vTCaRGj+f7hg5xR2w==, figureFileBig=0Lg/cfdl3FXOGE3o+b393A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841151816503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of a high-throughput electrochemical testing and deep neural network analysis framework using EIS as an example[38,43-44], figureFileSmall=tR2ZjnvIekZX+4Eede8cJw==, figureFileBig=CGa2cWXTR0zaw2vmsxS/5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841210536760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
以EIS为例的高通量电化学测试及深度神经网络分析框架[38,43-44], figureFileSmall=tR2ZjnvIekZX+4Eede8cJw==, figureFileBig=CGa2cWXTR0zaw2vmsxS/5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841298617145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Practical applications of electrochemical techniques in corrosion online monitoring(a)schematic diagrams of a membrane wall sensor and measurement system developed based on LPR and EIS techniques[56];
(b)combined OCP monitoring of AA2060-T8 aluminum-copper-lithium alloy surface during the growth phase and biofilm formation process of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[57]
, figureFileSmall=L2N87UjaEuPRPEFjpNnG+A==, figureFileBig=Nlt+xY0U5vJgArMQ77ZvWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841390891834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
电化学技术腐蚀在线监测的实际应用(a)基于LPR和EIS技术开发的膜壁传感器及测量系统示意图[56];(b)结合OCP监测AA2060-T8铝-铜-锂合金表面在铜绿假单胞菌生长期和生物膜形成过程[57]
, figureFileSmall=L2N87UjaEuPRPEFjpNnG+A==, figureFileBig=Nlt+xY0U5vJgArMQ77ZvWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322281841462195003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Summary of main testing parameters,evaluation parameters,applications in corrosion and protection,and advantages/disadvantages of electrochemical techniques
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Electrochemical technique | Method | Test data | Main evaluation parameter | Application | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|
| Traditional electrochemistry | OCP | OCP-time | OCP | Semi-quantitative corrosion evaluation | Simple,rapid,no applied potential needed | Qualitative only;no kinetic information;limited mechanistic insights;unreliable in complex environments |
| PP | Current-potential curve | Current | Corrosion rate assessment;passive film studies | Study of passivation behavior;rapid kinetic parameter acquisition | Limited corrosion rate information;damages sample surface |
| GP | Potential-time curve | Potential | Electroplating | Constant current;simulation of real conditions;dynamic response;corrosion mechanism identification | Complex interpretation; corrosion product interference requires precise current control |
| LSV | Current-potential curve | Eb;Erep; Ecorr; icorr; ba and bc; Rp | Corrosion rate assessment;passive film studies | Quantitative analysis; determination of local corrosion susceptibility; passivation evaluation | Sensitive to scan rate;not applicable to non-conductive coatings |
| EIS | Impedance spectra (Nyquist/Bode) | |Z|0.01 Hz; Rct; Cdl; W; θ; fb | Coating performance;interface analysis | Detailed information; identification of time constants of processes;non- destructive;multi-time- scale analysis | Complex data interpretation; requires specialized equipment |
| EN | Potential/ current noise spectra | Rn; Zn; Rsn | Early-stage localized corrosion detection | In-situ monitoring; non-perturbative | Weak signals;easily interfered |
| Micro-area electrochemistry | SECM | Probe current- position mapping | Current | Catalyst activity mapping;biofilms | High spatial resolution; reveals corrosion kinetics; non-destructive | Complex operation;surface topography interference |
| SKP | Surface work function mapping | Electron work function | Semiconductor devices;coating failure | Non-contact;operable in air | Surface-sensitive only;no electrolyte information |
| SVET | Local current density mapping | Current | Localized corrosion; coating defects | Spatially resolved data; study of localized corrosion; real-time in-situ imaging | Surface topography interference; requires specialized equipment; complex data |
| LEIS | Local impedance spectra | Local impedance | Coating defects; weld corrosion | Spatially resolved impedance information | Point-by-point scanning;time- consuming |
| WBE | Multi-electrode potential/current distribution | Potential/current | Non-uniform corrosion studies | Simulation of macro- galvanic effects | Electrode spacing affects results |
), ArticleFig(id=1322281841579635517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1322281832494772966, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电化学技术的主要测试参数、评价参数及其在腐蚀与防护领域的应用和优缺点总结
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Electrochemical technique | Method | Test data | Main evaluation parameter | Application | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|
| Traditional electrochemistry | OCP | OCP-time | OCP | Semi-quantitative corrosion evaluation | Simple,rapid,no applied potential needed | Qualitative only;no kinetic information;limited mechanistic insights;unreliable in complex environments |
| PP | Current-potential curve | Current | Corrosion rate assessment;passive film studies | Study of passivation behavior;rapid kinetic parameter acquisition | Limited corrosion rate information;damages sample surface |
| GP | Potential-time curve | Potential | Electroplating | Constant current;simulation of real conditions;dynamic response;corrosion mechanism identification | Complex interpretation; corrosion product interference requires precise current control |
| LSV | Current-potential curve | Eb;Erep; Ecorr; icorr; ba and bc; Rp | Corrosion rate assessment;passive film studies | Quantitative analysis; determination of local corrosion susceptibility; passivation evaluation | Sensitive to scan rate;not applicable to non-conductive coatings |
| EIS | Impedance spectra (Nyquist/Bode) | |Z|0.01 Hz; Rct; Cdl; W; θ; fb | Coating performance;interface analysis | Detailed information; identification of time constants of processes;non- destructive;multi-time- scale analysis | Complex data interpretation; requires specialized equipment |
| EN | Potential/ current noise spectra | Rn; Zn; Rsn | Early-stage localized corrosion detection | In-situ monitoring; non-perturbative | Weak signals;easily interfered |
| Micro-area electrochemistry | SECM | Probe current- position mapping | Current | Catalyst activity mapping;biofilms | High spatial resolution; reveals corrosion kinetics; non-destructive | Complex operation;surface topography interference |
| SKP | Surface work function mapping | Electron work function | Semiconductor devices;coating failure | Non-contact;operable in air | Surface-sensitive only;no electrolyte information |
| SVET | Local current density mapping | Current | Localized corrosion; coating defects | Spatially resolved data; study of localized corrosion; real-time in-situ imaging | Surface topography interference; requires specialized equipment; complex data |
| LEIS | Local impedance spectra | Local impedance | Coating defects; weld corrosion | Spatially resolved impedance information | Point-by-point scanning;time- consuming |
| WBE | Multi-electrode potential/current distribution | Potential/current | Non-uniform corrosion studies | Simulation of macro- galvanic effects | Electrode spacing affects results |
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