Article(id=1321967950853165212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000365, pmid=null, cstr=32421.14.j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000365, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1750348800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1754928000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-08-12, onlineDate=1793111320459, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793111320459, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793111320459, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793111320459, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321967818057298402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, year='2026', volume='54', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='248', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793111288799, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793111414358, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321968344765411750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321968344765411751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=115, endPage=129, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321967952535081117, articleId=1321967950853165212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=EN, title=Research progress in anode prelithiation techniques for lithium-ion energy storage devices, columnId=1220689389424919062, journalTitle=Journal of Materials Engineering, columnName=REVIEW, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Driven by the “dual-carbon” strategy,which accelerates energy structure transformation,the market demand for high-performance electrochemical energy storage systems has surged significantly. Lithium-ion energy storage devices,leveraging the low atomic weight and low electrode potential of lithium,exhibit substantially higher energy density than other systems and have become a core pillar of modern energy infrastructure. However,their energy density and cycle life still struggle to meet the escalating application requirements,with the irreversible loss of active lithium in anode materials constituting the primary constraint. Prelithiation technology addresses this by introducing an additional lithium source to regulate active lithium precisely,significantly enhancing initial coulombic efficiency and overcoming the application bottleneck of high-capacity materials. Furthermore,it compensates for lithium loss during cycling to extend cycle life and effectively modulates the anode potential window,ensuring stable operation of specialized devices while increasing single-cell energy density. This review systematically summarizes the principles and characteristics of three representative anode prelithiation techniques developed in recent years,including contact prelithiation,electrochemical prelithiation,and chemical prelithiation. It comparatively analyzes the improvements these techniques impart on key energy storage device parameters (initial Coulombic efficiency,cycle life,rate capability,and energy density) based on core operational metrics,including methodology,prelithiation speed and precision,residue control,and active lithium utilization. Considering industrial compatibility,implementation complexity,cost-effectiveness,and economic balance,the review critically assesses the industrial potential and existing challenges of each technique,summarizing realized industrial application cases. From an engineering application perspective,it synthesizes the technical advantages and disadvantages,outlines future development trends and research directions to address current limitations,and aims to provide theoretical guidance for commercial technology advancement.
, authors=Hao WANG
1, 2, Yabin AN
3, 4, Yang LIU
1, 2, Xiong ZHANG
3, 4, Jianwei XU
1, 2, Xianzhong SUN
3, 4, authorsList=Hao WANG, Yabin AN, Yang LIU, Xiong ZHANG, Jianwei XU, Xianzhong SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yabin AN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321967956804882602, articleId=1321967950853165212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=CN, title=锂离子储能器件的负极预锂化技术研究进展, columnId=1220689389663994406, journalTitle=材料工程, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在“双碳”目标驱动能源结构转型的背景下,市场对高性能电化学储能系统的需求激增。锂离子储能器件凭借锂元素低原子量和低电极电势的优势,展现出显著高于其他体系的能量密度,已成为现代能源体系的核心支撑。然而,其能量密度与循环寿命仍难以满足日益增长的应用需求,其核心制约因素在于负极材料的活性锂不可逆损失。预锂化技术通过引入额外锂源实现活性锂的精准调控,可显著提高储能器件的首次库仑效率,解决高容量材料的应用瓶颈;通过补偿循环过程中的锂损耗,提升循环寿命;并可有效调控负极电位窗口,确保特殊器件稳定运行,提高单体能量密度。本文系统评述了近年来接触预锂化、电化学预锂化及化学预锂化三种典型负极预锂化技术的原理与特征。从操作方法、预锂化速度与精度、残留物控制、活性锂利用率等核心参数出发,对比分析了各类技术对储能器件首次库仑效率、循环寿命、倍率性能及能量密度的改善效果。结合工业兼容性、实施难度、成本效益与经济性平衡,深入评估了各类技术的产业化潜力与现存问题,并总结了已实现的工业应用案例。从工程化应用视角归纳了技术优缺点,针对当前局限性展望了负极预锂化技术的未来发展趋势与研究方向,旨在为商业化技术开发提供理论指导。
, authors=王浩
1, 2, 安亚斌
3, 4, 刘洋
1, 2, 张熊
3, 4, 徐建伟
1, 2, 孙现众
3, 4, authorsList=王浩, 安亚斌, 刘洋, 张熊, 徐建伟, 孙现众, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=安亚斌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=dUaPf4ZxujgUmXSNRKJbzg==, magXml=PvngsNOiMZq/eLrwhhlIcQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6R+x08fW1EE9MTwHpYSODA==, pdfFileSize=5054914, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=H7BNNGRbzdPWQ1gpW7zhGw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BKD9zHLiR+74ruChrNrT3g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321967958356775096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967958449049787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967958356775096, language=EN, stringName=Hao WANG, firstName=Hao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-ion Capacitors Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Beijing 100010,China
2.China Green Development Investment Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100020,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321967958520352956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967958356775096, language=CN, stringName=王浩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司,北京 100010
2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司,北京 100020, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321967957526302891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957538885804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957526302891, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-ion Capacitors Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Beijing 100010,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957547274413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957526302891, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司,北京 100010)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321967957618577582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957631160495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957618577582, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Green Development Investment Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100020,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957639549104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957618577582, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司,北京 100020)])]), Author(id=1321967958839120062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=aybmxhk@mail.iee.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967959187247297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967958839120062, language=EN, stringName=Yabin AN, firstName=Yabin, middleName=null, lastName=AN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, 4, address=
3.State Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems,Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology,Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology,Qilu Zhongke,Jinan 250013,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321967959254356162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967958839120062, language=CN, stringName=安亚斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, 4, address=
3.中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190
4.齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 山东省先进电磁变换技术重点实验室,济南 250013, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321967957937344689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957949927602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957937344689, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.State Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems,Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957958316211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957937344689, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321967958042202292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967958054785205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967958042202292, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology,Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology,Qilu Zhongke,Jinan 250013,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967958067368118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967958042202292, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 山东省先进电磁变换技术重点实验室,济南 250013)])]), Author(id=1321967959329853636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967961011769543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967959329853636, language=EN, stringName=Yang LIU, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-ion Capacitors Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Beijing 100010,China
2.China Green Development Investment Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100020,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321967961296982217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967959329853636, language=CN, stringName=刘洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司,北京 100010
2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司,北京 100020, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321967957526302891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957538885804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957526302891, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-ion Capacitors Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Beijing 100010,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957547274413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957526302891, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司,北京 100010)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321967957618577582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957631160495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957618577582, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司,北京 100020)])]), Author(id=1321967961372479691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967961452171470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967961372479691, language=EN, stringName=Xiong ZHANG, firstName=Xiong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, 4, address=
3.State Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems,Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology,Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology,Qilu Zhongke,Jinan 250013,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321967961716412623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967961372479691, language=CN, stringName=张熊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, 4, address=
3.中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190
4.齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 山东省先进电磁变换技术重点实验室,济南 250013, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321967957937344689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957949927602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957937344689, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.State Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems,Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967957958316211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967957937344689, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321967958042202292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967958054785205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967958042202292, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology,Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology,Qilu Zhongke,Jinan 250013,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321967958067368118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, companyId=1321967958042202292, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 山东省先进电磁变换技术重点实验室,济南 250013)])]), Author(id=1321967961850630355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967962270060758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967961850630355, language=EN, stringName=Jianwei XU, firstName=Jianwei, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Beijing Green Development Lithium-ion Capacitors Technology Co. ,LTD. ,Beijing 100010,China
2.China Green Development Investment Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100020,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321967962991481047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, authorId=1321967961850630355, language=CN, stringName=徐建伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.北京绿发中科锂电容科技有限公司,北京 100010
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Anode prelithiation and its research trends(a)schematic diagram of anode prelithiation;(b)publication proportion of various anode prelithiation processes in the literature(data were collected from Web of Science,up to July 2025)
, figureFileSmall=evFIqvYHdsimOyOXNFbluw==, figureFileBig=H7BNNGRbzdPWQ1gpW7zhGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967967718461680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
负极预锂化及其研究方向(a)负极预锂化示意图;(b)各类负极预锂化工艺及其在文献中的出版比例(数据收集Web of Science,截至2025年7月)
, figureFileSmall=evFIqvYHdsimOyOXNFbluw==, figureFileBig=H7BNNGRbzdPWQ1gpW7zhGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967968142086385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Contact prelithiation using metallic lithium(a)self-discharge contact prelithiation[52];(b)roll-to-roll contact prelithiation[55];(c)prelithiation through lithium mesh[57];(d)differences between lithium deposition prelithiation and mechanical rolling prelithiation[59];(e)preparation of ultrathin lithium foil using three-dimensional current collectors[63];(f)schematic diagram of the prelithiation buffer layer[64]
, figureFileSmall=x5hJPz6s74bADbtRF+ArXg==, figureFileBig=oebWRsdDKX8J8FVHolBGiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967968423104754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
金属锂接触预锂化示意图(a)自放电接触预锂化[52];(b)卷对卷接触预锂化[55];(c)通过锂网预锂化[57];(d)锂沉积预锂化与机械辊轧预锂化差异[59];
(e)三维集流体超薄锂箔制备[63];(f)预锂化缓冲层示意图[64]
, figureFileSmall=x5hJPz6s74bADbtRF+ArXg==, figureFileBig=oebWRsdDKX8J8FVHolBGiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970109214963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic illustration of SLMP prelithiation(a)morphology of SLMP[67];(b)simple blade-coating SLMP prelithiation[67];(c)slmp prelithiation by dry pressing method[73];(d)spray-coating SLMP prelithiation[74];(e)SLMP prelithiation through slurry preparation[75]
, figureFileSmall=+pMPwxnCXGL4ut+VySof9A==, figureFileBig=6/Y8gflKDpK8l8REYlzMQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970230849780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SLMP预锂化示意图(a)SLMP形貌[67];(b)简单刮涂SLMP预锂化[72];(c)干式SLMP预锂化[73];(d)喷涂SLMP预锂化[74];(e)通过浆料制备进行SLMP电极预锂化[75]
, figureFileSmall=+pMPwxnCXGL4ut+VySof9A==, figureFileBig=6/Y8gflKDpK8l8REYlzMQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970520256757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Schematic illustration of lithium alloy prelithiation(a)air-passivated Li x Si nanomaterials[77];(b)preparation of Si,Ge,Sn alloys coated with Li2O[79];
(c)Li-Ag alloy prelithiation[81];(d)Li-Mg-Al alloy prelithiation[84]
, figureFileSmall=a4q9ZYv0SUcTM43G2rg34A==, figureFileBig=McRrIxWr1R2daLGRZvYu2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970608337142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
锂合金预锂化示意图(a)空气钝化的Li x Si纳米材料[77];(b)Li2O包覆硅、锗、锡合金的制备[79];(c)Li-Ag合金预锂化[81];(d)Li-Mg-Al合金预锂化[84]
, figureFileSmall=a4q9ZYv0SUcTM43G2rg34A==, figureFileBig=McRrIxWr1R2daLGRZvYu2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970683834615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Schematic illustration of electrochemical prelithiation(a)morphology of porous electrode[88];(b)three-electrode electrochemical prelithiation[90];(c)two-step electrochemical prelithiation[91];
(d)prelithiation under lithium-free conditions by utilizing copper corrosion[92]
, figureFileSmall=q7kAoIcrkuhlIR6yI4g1vg==, figureFileBig=C4xGdOrP+3dISvWIhoK+gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970755137784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
电化学预锂化示意图(a)多孔电极形貌[88];(b)三电极电化学预锂化[90];(c)两步法电化学预锂化[91];(d)利用铜的腐蚀进行无锂金属条件下的预锂化[92]
, figureFileSmall=q7kAoIcrkuhlIR6yI4g1vg==, figureFileBig=C4xGdOrP+3dISvWIhoK+gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967970935492857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Schematic illustration of chemical prelithiation(a)roll-to-roll chemical prelithiation[99];(b)schematic illustration of hard carbon chemical prelithiation[101];(c)influence of solvent
molecular structure on the reduction potential of chemical prelithiatio[104];(d)influence of solvent matching on the reduction potential
of chemical prelithiation[105];(e)schematic illustration of the mechanism of chemical prelithiation[107]
, figureFileSmall=nwxHj7nEw2+nMmMlxYgODQ==, figureFileBig=/HrFK7TO7Q8vBSKhLlTMpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967971010990330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
化学预锂化示意图(a)卷对卷化学预锂化[99];(b)硬碳化学预锂化示意图[101];(c)溶剂分子结构对预锂化试剂还原电位的影响[104];(d)溶剂匹配对预锂化试剂还原电位的影响[105];(e)化学预锂化机制示意图[107]
, figureFileSmall=nwxHj7nEw2+nMmMlxYgODQ==, figureFileBig=/HrFK7TO7Q8vBSKhLlTMpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967971090682107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of prelithiation techniques and application potential
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| Technique | Contact prelithiation using lithium metal | Contact prelithiation using SLMP | Contact prelithiation using lithium alloy | Electrochemical prelithiation | Chemical prelithiation |
|---|
| Material | Lithium foil | Lithium powder | Lithium alloy | Lithium electrode | Lithium organic compounds |
| Residue | Minimal | Low | Moderate | None | Low |
| Uniformity | Moderate | High | Moderate | Poor | High |
| Performance | High | Moderate | Moderate | High | Poor |
| Processing Time | From hours to days | Hours | Hours | Days | Minutes |
| Advantage | Easy to scale up | High uniformity; improved stability | High uniformity; improved stability | Precise capacity control;no introduction of inert components | Simple process;high efficiency;precise potential control |
| Bottleneck | Lithium utilization;safety concerns | Electrode preparation; cost;safety concerns | Electrode preparation; inert residue;performance;Safety concerns | Complex process;low efficiency;uniformity | Adverse effects on performance;safety concerns |
| Compatibility | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | No mature equipment available | No mature equipment available |
), ArticleFig(id=1321967971354923260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967950853165212, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各种预锂化技术特点及其应用潜力比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Technique | Contact prelithiation using lithium metal | Contact prelithiation using SLMP | Contact prelithiation using lithium alloy | Electrochemical prelithiation | Chemical prelithiation |
|---|
| Material | Lithium foil | Lithium powder | Lithium alloy | Lithium electrode | Lithium organic compounds |
| Residue | Minimal | Low | Moderate | None | Low |
| Uniformity | Moderate | High | Moderate | Poor | High |
| Performance | High | Moderate | Moderate | High | Poor |
| Processing Time | From hours to days | Hours | Hours | Days | Minutes |
| Advantage | Easy to scale up | High uniformity; improved stability | High uniformity; improved stability | Precise capacity control;no introduction of inert components | Simple process;high efficiency;precise potential control |
| Bottleneck | Lithium utilization;safety concerns | Electrode preparation; cost;safety concerns | Electrode preparation; inert residue;performance;Safety concerns | Complex process;low efficiency;uniformity | Adverse effects on performance;safety concerns |
| Compatibility | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | Compatible with existing equipment in controlled environment | No mature equipment available | No mature equipment available |
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