Article(id=1321927919388181287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321926982078681131, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, pmid=null, cstr=32421.14.j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1710172800000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1713715200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-04-22, onlineDate=1793101776215, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793101776215, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793101776215, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793101776215, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321926982078681131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, year='2026', volume='54', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='311', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793101552742, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793101552742, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=268, endPage=276, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321927919627256616, articleId=1321927919388181287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=EN, title=Precipitation strengthening mechanisms in Cu/Ni alloyed steel, columnId=1220689384450478826, journalTitle=Journal of Materials Engineering, columnName=RESEARCH ARTICLE, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The microstructural evolution and yield strength changes of medium-Mn steels with Cu， Ni， and Cu/Ni composite additions after aging at 500 ℃ are systematically compared using electron backscatter diffraction （EBSD）， transmission electron microscopy （TEM） with energy-dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）， and mechanical property tests. The precipitation strengthening mechanism is further revealed. The results show that aging at 500 ℃ increases the yield strength by approximately 125， 540 MPa， and 575 MPa for the Cu， Ni， and Cu/Ni alloyed steels， respectively， due to precipitation strengthening. The strengthening effect in the Ni and Cu/Ni alloyed steels is much greater than that in the Cu alloyed one， mainly because the number of precipitated nanoparticles in the former two steels is much greater than that in the Cu alloyed steel. Although Cu addition promotes the precipitation of NiAl phases， leading to larger size and higher number of Cu-NiAl composite precipitates in the Cu/Ni alloyed steel compared with the single NiAl precipitates in the Ni alloyed steel， the precipitation strengthening effect of the Cu-NiAl composite precipitates is not significantly higher than that of the single NiAl precipitates. This is because the latter， with its single precipitate sizes below the critical size， strengthen through the dislocation shearing mechanism， whereas the former， with its composite precipitates exceeding the critical size， strengthen via the dislocation Orowan mechanism， resulting in weakened precipitation strengthening. Consequently， the aging precipitation strengthening effect of Cu/Ni steel is not higher than that of the Ni steel.

, authors=Weiqiang LAI, Fanglin DING, Bin HU, Haiwen LUO, authorsList=Weiqiang LAI, Fanglin DING, Bin HU, Haiwen LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bin HU, Haiwen LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321927923221775162, articleId=1321927919388181287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=CN, title=Cu/Ni合金化钢析出强化机制研究, columnId=1220689384622445292, journalTitle=材料工程, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过电子背散射衍射（EBSD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）及其能谱（EDS）分析和力学性能测试，系统对比Cu、Ni及Cu/Ni复合添加中锰钢在500 ℃时效后的显微组织演变与屈服强度变化，并深入揭示其析出强化机理。结果表明：含Cu钢、含Ni钢和含Cu/Ni钢经500 ℃时效处理因析出强化使屈服强度分别增加了125、540 MPa和575 MPa左右，含Ni和含Cu/Ni钢的析出强化显著高于含Cu钢，主要是因为前两者中析出的纳米颗粒数量远大于Cu钢。虽然加入Cu可促进NiAl相析出，使得Cu/Ni钢中的Cu-NiAl复合析出相尺寸和数量均大于Ni钢中的单一NiAl相，但Cu-NiAl复合析出相析出强化效果并没有显著高于单一NiAl相。这是因为后者单一析出的尺寸小于临界尺寸，通过位错剪切机制实现强化，而前者复合析出相尺寸超过临界尺寸，从而通过位错绕过机制强化，导致析出强化效果减弱，因此Cu/Ni钢的时效析出强化效果并未高于Ni钢。

, authors=赖伟强, 丁方林, 胡斌, 罗海文, authorsList=赖伟强, 丁方林, 胡斌, 罗海文, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡斌, 罗海文, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9TMIKPRsKBceYIMdRAZC6w==, magXml=V3ONLsi9w3Gt7Ku+NNXfRg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LBKjutbcNAND+o3CiM2LcA==, pdfFileSize=6101697, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=fKJEOqQzpkJxqE8f0enE5A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cEQxNpHv+KMhUIZOISpenA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321927923779617599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924014498625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927923779617599, language=EN, stringName=Weiqiang LAI, firstName=Weiqiang, middleName=null, lastName=LAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924081607491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927923779617599, language=CN, stringName=赖伟强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321927923687342907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923704120124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923716703037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1321927924182270789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924417151815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924182270789, language=EN, stringName=Fanglin DING, firstName=Fanglin, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924501037896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924182270789, language=CN, stringName=丁方林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321927923687342907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923704120124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923716703037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1321927924568146762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hubin@ustb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924673004364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924568146762, language=EN, stringName=Bin HU, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924752696141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924568146762, language=CN, stringName=胡斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321927923687342907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923704120124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923716703037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1321927924857553743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=luohaiwen@ustb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321927924954022737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924857553743, language=EN, stringName=Haiwen LUO, firstName=Haiwen, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321927926640132946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, authorId=1321927924857553743, language=CN, stringName=罗海文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321927923687342907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923704120124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923716703037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1321927926786933588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=medium Mn steel), Keyword(id=1321927926854042453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=aging), Keyword(id=1321927926937928534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=precipitate), Keyword(id=1321927927009231703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=composite precipitate), Keyword(id=1321927927080534872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=shearing mechanism), Keyword(id=1321927927147643737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=Orowan mechanism), Keyword(id=1321927927210558298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=中锰钢), Keyword(id=1321927927357358939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=时效), Keyword(id=1321927927445439324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=析出相), Keyword(id=1321927927525131101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=复合析出), Keyword(id=1321927927609017182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=剪切机制), Keyword(id=1321927927676126047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=Orowan机制)], refs=[Reference(id=1321927937901839228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=22, pageStart=219, pageEnd=223, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=李晓林, 蔡庆伍, 孙林, journalName=热加工工艺, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李晓林，蔡庆伍，孙林，等.Ti-Mo微合金钢中第二相临界转换尺寸研究［J］.热加工工艺，2015，44（22）：219-223., articleTitle=Ti-Mo微合金钢中第二相临界转换尺寸研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927938266743677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=22, pageStart=219, pageEnd=223, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=LI X L, CAI Q W, SUN L, journalName=Hot Working Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI X L， CAI Q W， SUN L，et al.Study on critical transition size of second phase in Ti-Mo micro-alloyed steel［J］.Hot Working Technology，2015，44（22）：219-223., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927938354824062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=50, issue=10, pageStart=87, pageEnd=92, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=翟乾坤, 肖亚姣, 李嘉宝, journalName=材料工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=翟乾坤，肖亚姣，李嘉宝，等.Cu对Fe-NiAlMn合金析出强化过程的影响［J］.材料工程，2022，50（10）：87-92., articleTitle=Cu对Fe-NiAlMn合金析出强化过程的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927938744894335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=50, issue=10, pageStart=87, pageEnd=92, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=ZHAI Q K, XIAO Y J, LI J B, journalName=Journal of Materials Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHAI Q K， XIAO Y J， LI J B，et al.Effect of Cu on precipitation strengthening process in Fe-NiAlMn alloy［J］.Journal of Materials Engineering，2022，50（10）：87-92., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927940359701376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=63, issue=1, pageStart=61, pageEnd=64, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=TENG Z K, MILLER M K, GHOSH G, journalName=Scripta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TENG Z K， MILLER M K， GHOSH G，et al.Characterization of nanoscale NiAl-type precipitates in a ferritic steel by electron microscopy and atom probe tomography［J］.Scripta Materialia，2010，63（1）：61-64., articleTitle=Characterization of nanoscale NiAl-type precipitates in a ferritic steel by electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927940431004545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=39, issue=2, pageStart=363, pageEnd=373, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=VAYNMAN S, ISHEIM D, PRAKASH KOLLI R, journalName=Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=VAYNMAN S， ISHEIM D， PRAKASH KOLLI R，et al.High-strength low-carbon ferritic steel containing Cu-Fe-Ni-Al-Mn precipitates［J］.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A，2008，39（2）：363-373., articleTitle=High-strength low-carbon ferritic steel containing Cu-Fe-Ni-Al-Mn precipitates, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927940867212162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=33, issue=11, pageStart=29, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=梁丰瑞, 苏航, 柴锋, journalName=中国冶金, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁丰瑞，苏航，柴锋，等.含Cu低合金高强钢时效Cu析出研究进展［J］.中国冶金，2023，33（11）：29-38., articleTitle=含Cu低合金高强钢时效Cu析出研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927941215339395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=33, issue=11, pageStart=29, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=LIANG F R, SU H, CHAI F, journalName=China Metallurgy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIANG F R， SU H， CHAI F，et al.Advance in Cu precipitation during aging treatment of Cu-bearing low-alloy high-strength steel［J］.China Metallurgy，2023，33（11）：29-38., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927941357945733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=2, pageStart=151, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=8, authorNames=耿如明, 崔永恩, 吴冰, journalName=航空材料学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=耿如明，崔永恩，吴冰，等.3 GPa超高强度马氏体时效钢组织性能［J］.航空材料学报，2024，44（2）：151-158., articleTitle=3 GPa超高强度马氏体时效钢组织性能, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927941710267270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=2, pageStart=151, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=9, authorNames=GENG R M, CUI Y E, WU B, journalName=Journal of Aeronautical Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GENG R M， CUI Y E， WU B，et al.Characteristics of microstructures and mechanical properties of 3 GPa ultrahigh strength maraging steel［J］.Journal of Aeronautical Materials，2024，44（2）：151-158., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927942154863495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=822, issue=null, pageStart=141685, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=10, authorNames=HU B, RONG X Q, TIAN C, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering：A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU B， RONG X Q， TIAN C，et al.Nanoscale precipitation and ultrafine retained austenite induced high strength-ductility combination in a newly designed low carbon Cu-bearing medium-Mn steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering：A，2021，822：141685., articleTitle=Nanoscale precipitation and ultrafine retained austenite induced high strength-ductility combination in a newly designed low carbon Cu-bearing medium-Mn steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927942591071112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=394, issue=1/2, pageStart=285, pageEnd=295, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=11, authorNames=PING D H, OHNUMA M, HIRAKAWA Y, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering：A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PING D H， OHNUMA M， HIRAKAWA Y，et al.Microstructural evolution in 13Cr-8Ni-2.5Mo-2Al martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering：A，2005，394（1/2）：285-295., articleTitle=Microstructural evolution in 13Cr-8Ni-2.5Mo-2Al martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927942872089481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=30, issue=12, pageStart=6, pageEnd=11, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=12, authorNames=焦增宝, 刘锦川, journalName=中国材料进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=焦增宝，刘锦川.新型纳米强化超高强度钢的研究与进展［J］.中国材料进展，2011，30（12）：6-11., articleTitle=新型纳米强化超高强度钢的研究与进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927944558199690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=30, issue=12, pageStart=6, pageEnd=11, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=13, authorNames=JIAO Z B, LIU C T, journalName=Materials China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIAO Z B， LIU C T.Research and development of advanced nano-precipitate strengthened ultra-high strength steels［J］.Materials China，2011，30（12）：6-11., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927944679834507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=494, pageEnd=512, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=14, authorNames=罗海文, 沈国慧, journalName=金属学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=罗海文，沈国慧.超高强高韧化钢的研究进展和展望［J］.金属学报，2020，56（4）：494-512., articleTitle=超高强高韧化钢的研究进展和展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927945032156044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=494, pageEnd=512, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=LUO H W, SHEN G H, journalName=Acta Metallurgica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LUO H W， SHEN G H.Progress and perspective of ultra-high strength steels having high toughness［J］.Acta Metallurgica Sinica，2020，56（4）：494-512., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927945820685197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=56, issue=2, pageStart=105, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=16, authorNames=阚立烨, 叶其斌, 田勇, journalName=钢铁, refType=null, unstructuredReference=阚立烨，叶其斌，田勇，等.Cu-NiAl纳米复合析出强化钢回火工艺［J］.钢铁，2021，56（2）：105-109., articleTitle=Cu-NiAl纳米复合析出强化钢回火工艺, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927946307224462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=56, issue=2, pageStart=105, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=KAN L Y, YE Q B, TIAN Y, journalName=Iron and Steel, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAN L Y， YE Q B， TIAN Y，et al.Tempering process of Cu-NiAl nano co-precipitation strengthened steel［J］.Iron and Steel，2021，56（2）：105-109., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927946726654863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=171, issue=null, pageStart=110754, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=LIU Q D, SONG H, ZHANG J, journalName=Materials Characterization, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Q D， SONG H， ZHANG J，et al.Strengthening of Ni-Mn-Cu-Al-Co steel by nanoscale Cu and β-NiAl co-precipitated couples［J］.Materials Characterization，2021，171：110754., articleTitle=Strengthening of Ni-Mn-Cu-Al-Co steel by nanoscale Cu and β-NiAl co-precipitated couples, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927947066393488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=50, issue=11, pageStart=1305, pageEnd=1310, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=19, authorNames=王晓姣, 沈琴, 严菊杰, journalName=金属学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王晓姣，沈琴，严菊杰，等.沉淀强化钢中两相区NiAl相和富Cu相的析出特点［J］.金属学报，2014，50（11）：1305-1310., articleTitle=沉淀强化钢中两相区NiAl相和富Cu相的析出特点, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927947510989713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=50, issue=11, pageStart=1305, pageEnd=1310, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=WANG X J, SHEN Q, YAN J J, journalName=Acta Metallurgica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG X J， SHEN Q， YAN J J，et al.Precipitation characterization of NiAl and Cu-rich phases in dual-phase region of precipitation strengthening steel［J］.Acta Metallurgica Sinica，2014，50（11）：1305-1310., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927949171934099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=73, issue=null, pageStart=56, pageEnd=74, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=21, authorNames=KAPOOR M, ISHEIM D, GHOSH G, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAPOOR M， ISHEIM D， GHOSH G，et al.Aging characteristics and mechanical properties of 1600 MPa body-centered cubic Cu and B2-NiAl precipitation-strengthened ferritic steel［J］.Acta Materialia，2014，73：56-74., articleTitle=Aging characteristics and mechanical properties of 1600 MPa body-centered cubic Cu and B2-NiAl precipitation-strengthened ferritic steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927949268403092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=60, issue=2, pageStart=201, pageEnd=210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=22, authorNames=梁恩溥, 徐乐, 王毛球, journalName=金属学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁恩溥，徐乐，王毛球，等.NiAl和Cu在40CrNi3MoV钢中的析出行为及其对力学性能的影响［J］.金属学报，2024，60（2）：201-210., articleTitle=NiAl和Cu在40CrNi3MoV钢中的析出行为及其对力学性能的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927949335511957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=60, issue=2, pageStart=201, pageEnd=210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=23, authorNames=LIANG E P, XU L, WANG M Q, journalName=Acta Metallurgica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIANG E P， XU L， WANG M Q，et al.Precipitation behavior of NiAl and Cu in 40CrNi3MoV steel and its effect on mechanical properties［J］.Acta Metallurgica Sinica，2024，60（2）：201-210., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927949431980950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=723, issue=null, pageStart=279, pageEnd=286, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=24, authorNames=SHEN Q, XIONG X Y, LI T, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering：A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHEN Q， XIONG X Y， LI T，et al.Effects of co-addition of Ni and Al on precipitation evolution and mechanical properties of Fe-Cu alloy［J］.Materials Science and Engineering：A，2018，723：279-286., articleTitle=Effects of co-addition of Ni and Al on precipitation evolution and mechanical properties of Fe-Cu alloy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927949704610711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=17, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=25, authorNames=王明明, 魏晨阳, 郭广顺, journalName=材料热处理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王明明，魏晨阳，郭广顺，等.超高强度马氏体基钢强韧化及疲劳性能研究进展［J］.材料热处理学报，2023，44（3）：17-27., articleTitle=超高强度马氏体基钢强韧化及疲劳性能研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950023377816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=17, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=26, authorNames=WANG M M, WEI C Y, GUO G S, journalName=Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG M M， WEI C Y， GUO G S，et al.Research progress on strengthening，toughening and fatigue properties of ultra-high-strength martensitic-based steel［J］.Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment，2023，44（3）：17-27., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950124041113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=89, issue=9, pageStart=1700389, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=27, authorNames=ZHU Y S, HU B, LUO H W, journalName=Steel Research International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU Y S， HU B， LUO H W.Influence of Nb and V on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled medium Mn steels［J］.Steel Research International，2018，89（9）：1700389., articleTitle=Influence of Nb and V on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled medium Mn steels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950472168346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1996, volume=44, issue=4, pageStart=1471, pageEnd=1478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=28, authorNames=FU C L, ZOU J, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FU C L， ZOU J.Site preference of ternary alloying additions in FeAl and NiAl by first-principles calculations［J］.Acta Materialia，1996，44（4）：1471-1478., articleTitle=Site preference of ternary alloying additions in FeAl and NiAl by first-principles calculations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950556054427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=49, issue=9, pageStart=1647, pageEnd=1654, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=29, authorNames=SONG Y, GUO Z X, YANG R, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SONG Y， GUO Z X， YANG R，et al.First principles study of site substitution of ternary elements in NiAl［J］.Acta Materialia，2001，49（9）：1647-1654., articleTitle=First principles study of site substitution of ternary elements in NiAl, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950648329116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=84, issue=null, pageStart=283, pageEnd=291, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=30, authorNames=JIAO Z B, LUAN J H, MILLER M K, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIAO Z B， LUAN J H， MILLER M K，et al.Effects of Mn partitioning on nanoscale precipitation and mechanical properties of ferritic steels strengthened by NiAl nanoparticles［J］.Acta Materialia，2015，84：283-291., articleTitle=Effects of Mn partitioning on nanoscale precipitation and mechanical properties of ferritic steels strengthened by NiAl nanoparticles, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950849655709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=33, issue=2, pageStart=265, pageEnd=284, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=31, authorNames=BOZZOLO G, MOSCA H O, WILSON A W, journalName=Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BOZZOLO G， MOSCA H O， WILSON A W，et al.Atomistic modeling of quaternary alloys：Ti and Cu in NiAl［J］.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B，2002，33（2）：265-284., articleTitle=Atomistic modeling of quaternary alloys：Ti and Cu in NiAl, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927950954513310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=166, issue=null, pageStart=103654, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=32, authorNames=YANG X C, DI X J, WANG J S, journalName=International Journal of Plasticity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG X C， DI X J， WANG J S，et al.The co-precipitation evolution of NiAl and Cu nanoparticles and its influence on strengthening and toughening mechanisms in low-carbon ultra-high strength martensite seamless tube steel［J］.International Journal of Plasticity，2023，166：103654., articleTitle=The co-precipitation evolution of NiAl and Cu nanoparticles and its influence on strengthening and toughening mechanisms in low-carbon ultra-high strength martensite seamless tube steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927951285863327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=58, issue=4, pageStart=1261, pageEnd=1269, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=33, authorNames=LEITNER H, SCHOBER M, SCHNITZER R, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEITNER H， SCHOBER M， SCHNITZER R.Splitting phenomenon in the precipitation evolution in an Fe-Ni-Al-Ti-Cr stainless steel［J］.Acta Materialia，2010，58（4）：1261-1269., articleTitle=Splitting phenomenon in the precipitation evolution in an Fe-Ni-Al-Ti-Cr stainless steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927951382332320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=58, issue=10, pageStart=3733, pageEnd=3741, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=34, authorNames=SCHNITZER R, SCHOBER M, ZINNER S, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SCHNITZER R， SCHOBER M， ZINNER S，et al.Effect of Cu on the evolution of precipitation in an Fe-Cr-Ni-Al-Ti maraging steel［J］.Acta Materialia，2010，58（10）：3733-3741., articleTitle=Effect of Cu on the evolution of precipitation in an Fe-Cr-Ni-Al-Ti maraging steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927951680127905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=152, issue=null, pageStart=239, pageEnd=247, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=35, authorNames=HUTCHINSON B, BATE P, LINDELL D, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUTCHINSON B， BATE P， LINDELL D，et al.Plastic yielding in lath martensites—an alternative viewpoint［J］.Acta Materialia，2018，152：239-247., articleTitle=Plastic yielding in lath martensites—an alternative viewpoint, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927951759819682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=97, issue=null, pageStart=58, pageEnd=67, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=36, authorNames=JIAO Z B, LUAN J H, MILLER M K, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIAO Z B， LUAN J H， MILLER M K，et al.Precipitation mechanism and mechanical properties of an ultra-high strength steel hardened by nanoscale NiAl and Cu particles［J］.Acta Materialia，2015，97：58-67., articleTitle=Precipitation mechanism and mechanical properties of an ultra-high strength steel hardened by nanoscale NiAl and Cu particles, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927951839511459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=60, issue=12, pageStart=1141, pageEnd=1144, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=37, authorNames=RAABE D, PONGE D, DMITRIEVA O, journalName=Scripta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RAABE D， PONGE D， DMITRIEVA O，et al.Nanoprecipitate-hardened 1.5 GPa steels with unexpected high ductility［J］.Scripta Materialia，2009，60（12）：1141-1144., articleTitle=Nanoprecipitate-hardened 1.5 GPa steels with unexpected high ductility, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927953487872932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=174, issue=null, pageStart=131, pageEnd=141, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=38, authorNames=HU B, HE B B, CHENG G J, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU B， HE B B， CHENG G J，et al.Super-high-strength and formable medium Mn steel manufactured by warm rolling process［J］.Acta Materialia，2019，174：131-141., articleTitle=Super-high-strength and formable medium Mn steel manufactured by warm rolling process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927953844388773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=46, issue=5, pageStart=1973, pageEnd=1984, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=39, authorNames=WU D Y, HAN X L, TIAN H T, journalName=Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU D Y， HAN X L， TIAN H T，et al.Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties analysis of weld metals with two Ni contents during post-weld heat treatments［J］.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A，2015，46（5）：1973-1984., articleTitle=Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties analysis of weld metals with two Ni contents during post-weld heat treatments, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927953932469158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=55, issue=1, pageStart=213, pageEnd=223, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=40, authorNames=HUTCHINSON C R, GOUNÉ M, REDJAÏMIA A, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUTCHINSON C R， GOUNÉ M， REDJAÏMIA A.Selecting non-isothermal heat treatment schedules for precipitation hardening systems：an example of coupled process-property optimization［J］.Acta Materialia，2007，55（1）：213-223., articleTitle=Selecting non-isothermal heat treatment schedules for precipitation hardening systems：an example of coupled process-property optimization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954217681831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=110, issue=null, pageStart=31, pageEnd=43, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=41, authorNames=JIAO Z B, LUAN J H, MILLER M K, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIAO Z B， LUAN J H， MILLER M K，et al.Precipitate transformation from NiAl-type to Ni₂AlMn-type and its influence on the mechanical properties of high-strength steels［J］.Acta Materialia，2016，110：31-43., articleTitle=Precipitate transformation from NiAl-type to Ni₂AlMn-type and its influence on the mechanical properties of high-strength steels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954305762216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1982, volume=54, issue=2, pageStart=209, pageEnd=219, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=42, authorNames=TAILLARD R, PINEAU A, THOMAS B J, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAILLARD R， PINEAU A， THOMAS B J.The precipitation of the intermetallic compound NiAl in Fe-19wt.%Cr alloys［J］.Materials Science and Engineering，1982，54（2）：209-219., articleTitle=The precipitation of the intermetallic compound NiAl in Fe-19wt.%Cr alloys, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954385453993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=52, issue=4, pageStart=610, pageEnd=615, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=43, authorNames=POVODEN-KARADENIZ E, KOZESCHNIK E, journalName=ISIJ International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=POVODEN-KARADENIZ E， KOZESCHNIK E.Simulation of precipitation kinetics and precipitation strengthening of B2-precipitates in martensitic pH13-8 Mo steel［J］.ISIJ International，2012，52（4）：610-615., articleTitle=Simulation of precipitation kinetics and precipitation strengthening of B2-precipitates in martensitic pH13-8 Mo steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954456757162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1972, volume=17, issue=1, pageStart=147, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=44, authorNames=CAHN R W, journalName=International Materials Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAHN R W.Strengthening methods in crystals［J］.International Materials Reviews，1972，17（1）：147., articleTitle=Strengthening methods in crystals, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954674860971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=61, issue=16, pageStart=5996, pageEnd=6005, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=45, authorNames=JIAO Z B, LUAN J H, ZHANG Z W, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIAO Z B， LUAN J H， ZHANG Z W，et al.Synergistic effects of Cu and Ni on nanoscale precipitation and mechanical properties of high-strength steels［J］.Acta Materialia，2013，61（16）：5996-6005., articleTitle=Synergistic effects of Cu and Ni on nanoscale precipitation and mechanical properties of high-strength steels, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954758747052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=205, issue=null, pageStart=116561, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=46, authorNames=ZHOU B C, YANG T, ZHOU G, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU B C， YANG T， ZHOU G，et al.Mechanisms for suppressing discontinuous precipitation and improving mechanical properties of NiAl-strengthened steels through nanoscale Cu partitioning［J］.Acta Materialia，2021，205：116561., articleTitle=Mechanisms for suppressing discontinuous precipitation and improving mechanical properties of NiAl-strengthened steels through nanoscale Cu partitioning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954876187565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=47, authorNames=王晓姣, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王晓姣.Fe-Cu-Ni-Al-Mn钢中强化相复合析出机制的研究［D］.上海：上海大学，2016., articleTitle=Fe-Cu-Ni-Al-Mn钢中强化相复合析出机制的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927954981045166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=48, authorNames=WANG X J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG X J.Mechanism research of nanoscale composite precipitates in Fe-Cu-Ni-Al-Mn steel［D］.Shanghai：Shanghai University，2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927955098485679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=527, issue=15, pageStart=3546, pageEnd=3551, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=49, authorNames=HOLZER I, KOZESCHNIK E, journalName=Materials Science and Engineering：A, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HOLZER I， KOZESCHNIK E.Computer simulation of the yield strength evolution in Cu-precipitation strengthened ferritic steel［J］.Materials Science and Engineering：A，2010，527（15）：3546-3551., articleTitle=Computer simulation of the yield strength evolution in Cu-precipitation strengthened ferritic steel, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321927955169788848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=23, issue=2, pageStart=350, pageEnd=359, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=50, authorNames=SHEN Q, CHEN H, LIU W Q, journalName=Microscopy and Microanalysis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHEN Q， CHEN H， LIU W Q.Effect of Cu on nanoscale precipitation evolution and mechanical properties of a Fe-NiAl alloy［J］.Microscopy and Microanalysis，2017，23（2）：350-359., articleTitle=Effect of Cu on nanoscale precipitation evolution and mechanical properties of a Fe-NiAl alloy, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1321927937033618298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, awardId=52233018, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(52233018), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1321927937474020219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, awardId=51831002, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(51831002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321927923687342907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923704120124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321927923716703037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, companyId=1321927923687342907, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321927927839703904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Engineering stress-strain curves of three alloyed steels before and after aging treatment（a），and the corresponding yield strength increments after aging（b）, figureFileSmall=/XX/8IvyNty4NHGFZ+ma/Q==, figureFileBig=fKJEOqQzpkJxqE8f0enE5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927927906812769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图1, caption=三种合金钢时效处理前后的工程应力-应变曲线（a）以及时效后的屈服强度增量（b）, figureFileSmall=/XX/8IvyNty4NHGFZ+ma/Q==, figureFileBig=fKJEOqQzpkJxqE8f0enE5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927928082973538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=EBSD characterization results of hot-rolled（1） and aged（2） samples for three types of steel （a）Cu steel；（b）Ni steel；（c）CuNi steel, figureFileSmall=i0wrlfJ7luYvUwcNuA0zmQ==, figureFileBig=IsvQ30zw5Tt/e/VVJnwq9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927928208802659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图2, caption=三种钢热轧（1）和时效（2）样品EBSD表征结果 （a）Cu钢；（b）Ni钢；（c）CuNi钢, figureFileSmall=i0wrlfJ7luYvUwcNuA0zmQ==, figureFileBig=IsvQ30zw5Tt/e/VVJnwq9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927928355603300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=XRD patterns of hot-rolled（a） and aged（b） samples for three types of steel, figureFileSmall=Dza6UNG8g2VB4LRyxT4oUA==, figureFileBig=vpri9KV0sdQA/CI7EZvmUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927928699536229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图3, caption=三种钢热轧（a）和时效（b）样品XRD谱图, figureFileSmall=Dza6UNG8g2VB4LRyxT4oUA==, figureFileBig=vpri9KV0sdQA/CI7EZvmUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927929051857766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Microstructure and corresponding STEM-EDS analysis results of aging samples of Cu steel, figureFileSmall=5p2lq6DSSsPdgSyPClZ1wQ==, figureFileBig=moOEn5UhQwE4lQK/O9Dd6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927929152521063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图4, caption=Cu钢时效样品的显微组织及其对应的STEM-EDS分析结果, figureFileSmall=5p2lq6DSSsPdgSyPClZ1wQ==, figureFileBig=moOEn5UhQwE4lQK/O9Dd6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927931182564201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Microstructure and corresponding STEM-EDS analysis results of aging samples of Ni steel, figureFileSmall=k6DAXRcELkxAYoHhMaIVAg==, figureFileBig=8j4GUKsh9UMtQMXLHuYnhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927931572634475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图5, caption=Ni钢时效样品的显微组织及其对应的STEM-EDS分析结果, figureFileSmall=k6DAXRcELkxAYoHhMaIVAg==, figureFileBig=8j4GUKsh9UMtQMXLHuYnhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927931681686380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Microstructure and corresponding STEM-EDS analysis results of aging samples of CuNi steel, figureFileSmall=mjq0/vrx5JYN2gKZpXjUNQ==, figureFileBig=vrnZzQ7kjjf2r8zeWS59iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927932059173741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图6, caption=CuNi钢时效样品的显微组织及其对应的STEM-EDS分析结果, figureFileSmall=mjq0/vrx5JYN2gKZpXjUNQ==, figureFileBig=vrnZzQ7kjjf2r8zeWS59iw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927932159837038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Schematic diagram of yield strength increment versus second phase size in steel, figureFileSmall=MntnqZVhrrJSqV0HIzcREA==, figureFileBig=w/SntBXIqyfNMw518BhteQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927932461826927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=图7, caption=钢的屈服强度增量与第二相尺寸变化示意图, figureFileSmall=MntnqZVhrrJSqV0HIzcREA==, figureFileBig=w/SntBXIqyfNMw518BhteQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321927932818342769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Chemical compositions of experimental steels（mass fraction/%）

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	C	Mn	Al	Cu	Ni	V	Mo	Fe
Cu steel	0.30	3.00	1.10	2.00		0.33	0.52	Bal.
Ni steel	0.30	3.00	2.05		5.09	0.37	0.55	Bal.
CuNi steel	0.28	3.00	1.98	1.61	4.94	0.31	0.54	Bal.

), ArticleFig(id=1321927932931588978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

实验钢的化学成分（质量分数/%）

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	C	Mn	Al	Cu	Ni	V	Mo	Fe
Cu steel	0.30	3.00	1.10	2.00		0.33	0.52	Bal.
Ni steel	0.30	3.00	2.05		5.09	0.37	0.55	Bal.
CuNi steel	0.28	3.00	1.98	1.61	4.94	0.31	0.54	Bal.

), ArticleFig(id=1321927933246161780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Comparison of tensile properties of three experimental steels before and after aging treatment

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Process	Yield strength/MPa	Ultimate tensile strength/MPa	Total elongation/%
Cu steel	HR	1390±12.8	1980±9.7	11.87±0.41
	500-2 h	1515±11.3	1645±7.6	3.96±0.28
Ni steel	HR	1350±15.4	2150±6.5	12.09±0.35
	500-2 h	1890±9.5	2075±8.4	4.50±0.32
CuNi steel	HR	1310±13.6	2085±10.1	12.12±0.38
	500-2 h	1885±10.2	2065±9.9	2.30±0.20

), ArticleFig(id=1321927933363602293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

三种实验钢时效处理前后的拉伸性能对比

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Process	Yield strength/MPa	Ultimate tensile strength/MPa	Total elongation/%
Cu steel	HR	1390±12.8	1980±9.7	11.87±0.41
	500-2 h	1515±11.3	1645±7.6	3.96±0.28
Ni steel	HR	1350±15.4	2150±6.5	12.09±0.35
	500-2 h	1890±9.5	2075±8.4	4.50±0.32
CuNi steel	HR	1310±13.6	2085±10.1	12.12±0.38
	500-2 h	1885±10.2	2065±9.9	2.30±0.20

), ArticleFig(id=1321927933715923830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Diameter，number density and volume fraction of precipitated particles in three alloyed steels after aging

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Particle	Diameter/nm	Number density/m-3	Volume fraction/%
Cu steel	Cu-rich	7.0±1.9	2.34×1022	0.42
Ni steel	NiAl	4.0±1.3	1.44×1023	1.06
CuNi steel	Cu-NiAl	5.8±2.2	2.10×1023	1.93

), ArticleFig(id=1321927934064051063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

三种钢时效样品中析出颗粒的尺寸、数量密度和体积分数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Particle	Diameter/nm	Number density/m-3	Volume fraction/%
Cu steel	Cu-rich	7.0±1.9	2.34×1022	0.42
Ni steel	NiAl	4.0±1.3	1.44×1023	1.06
CuNi steel	Cu-NiAl	5.8±2.2	2.10×1023	1.93

), ArticleFig(id=1321927935779521400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Calculated strengthening increments and measured increments for Cu steel， Ni steel， and CuNi steel by different strengthening mechanisms

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Particle	Size/nm	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{h}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}}/MPa	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{O}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{w}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}}/MPa	\mathrm{\Delta }{\sigma }_{\mathrm{d}}/MPa	Measured \mathrm{\Delta }\sigma/MPa	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{p}}=\mathrm{\Delta }\sigma +\mathrm{\Delta }{\sigma }_{\mathrm{d}}/MPa
Cu steel	Cu-rich	7.0±1.9	189	210	57	125	182
Ni steel	NiAl	4.0±1.3	576	615	51	540	591
CuNi steel	Cu-NiAl	5.8±2.2	798	586	52	575	627

), ArticleFig(id=1321927936177980281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321927919388181287, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

Cu钢、Ni钢和CuNi钢采用不同强化机制计算的强化增量与实测增量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

Steel	Particle	Size/nm	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{h}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}}/MPa	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{O}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{w}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}}/MPa	\mathrm{\Delta }{\sigma }_{\mathrm{d}}/MPa	Measured \mathrm{\Delta }\sigma/MPa	{\sigma }_{\mathrm{p}}=\mathrm{\Delta }\sigma +\mathrm{\Delta }{\sigma }_{\mathrm{d}}/MPa
Cu steel	Cu-rich	7.0±1.9	189	210	57	125	182
Ni steel	NiAl	4.0±1.3	576	615	51	540	591
CuNi steel	Cu-NiAl	5.8±2.2	798	586	52	575	627

)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037122615103490, delFlag=0, nameCn=材料工程, nameEn=Journal of Materials Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-4381, eissn=, cn=11-1800/TB, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=qS5NycccBtA0aS0XG68cYQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Materials Engineering, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809117229, updatedTime=1784018147184, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=qS5NycccBtA0aS0XG68cYQ==, picEn=sX2rup0n5xdutL/arTf/Mw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828417913140193, language=CN, name=材料工程, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018147209, updatedTime=1784018147209, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://clgcauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://clgceditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://clgcauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828417976054754, language=EN, name=Journal of Materials Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018147224, updatedTime=1784018147224, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://clgcauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://clgceditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://clgcauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038251117760515, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903034642771, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038251117760515, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733803, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768810757625, updateBy=18614031015, name=材料工程-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=材料工程, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220044542284321135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768810886212, updateTime=1768810886212, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542259155308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768810886206, updateTime=1768810886206, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542305292658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810886217, updateTime=1768810886217, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542250766699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/CN/file/pic?fileId=p1xZoJpDbsHjfSRaIuqUUQ==, createTime=1768810886204, updateTime=1768810886204, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542317875572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810886220, updateTime=1768810886220, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542275932526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/CN/file/pic, createTime=1768810886210, updateTime=1768810886210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542313681267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810886219, updateTime=1768810886219, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542267543917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1768810886208, updateTime=1768810886208, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542292709744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768810886214, updateTime=1768810886214, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044542301098353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903034642771, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768810886216, updateTime=1768810886216, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557333, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038251117760515, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733818, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768810794087, updateBy=18614031015, name=材料工程-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of Materials Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220044589159858968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768810897388, updateTime=1768810897388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589134693141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768810897382, updateTime=1768810897382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589180830491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810897393, updateTime=1768810897393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589113721620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/EN/file/pic?fileId=p1xZoJpDbsHjfSRaIuqUUQ==, createTime=1768810897377, updateTime=1768810897377, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589193413405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810897396, updateTime=1768810897396, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589151470359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768810897386, updateTime=1768810897386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589189219100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768810897395, updateTime=1768810897395, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589143081750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768810897384, updateTime=1768810897384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589164053273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768810897389, updateTime=1768810897389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220044589172441882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557333, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768810897391, updateTime=1768810897391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=材料工程, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://jme.biam.ac.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Materials Engineering, journalPhotoCn=qS5NycccBtA0aS0XG68cYQ==, journalPhotoEn=sX2rup0n5xdutL/arTf/Mw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/EN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/CN/PDF/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/clgc/EN/PDF/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000179, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1771516800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)