Article(id=1321967858519749318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.0000697, pmid=null, cstr=32421.14.j.issn.1001-4381.2024.0000697, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1728489600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1735142400000, acceptedDateStr=2024-12-26, onlineDate=1793111298445, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793111298445, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793111298445, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793111298445, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321967818057298402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, year='2026', volume='54', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='248', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793111288799, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793111414358, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321968344765411750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321968344765411751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1321967818057298402, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=238, endPage=248, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321967858725270215, articleId=1321967858519749318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=EN, title=Synthesis of bio-derived carbons and their applications in thermo-electrochemical cells, columnId=1220689384450478826, journalTitle=Journal of Materials Engineering, columnName=RESEARCH ARTICLE, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Thermo-electrochemical cell represents a novel low-grade waste heat enrichment system. In this field, platinum is the primary material used as electrodes. However, the high cost of platinum significantly hinders the advancement and broader application of thermo-electrochemical cells. Consequently, there is an imperative need to develop alternative electrode materials that are both cost-effective and high-performing. Carbon-based materials that have low cost, high specific surface area, and excellent conductivity are considered promising candidates for this application. In this study, we report the successful synthesis of a series of defect-rich biocarbon using common cabbage leaves as a carbon resource, via the high-temperature carbonization and KOH activation processes. Then, the obtained biocarbon has been employed as electrode materials in thermo-electrochemical cells. Under optimized experimental conditions (calcination temperature: 700 ℃, and concentration of KOH: 6 mol/L), the biocarbon KC-6 exhibits the best performance, yielding a short-circuit current of 1.13 mA when used as electrode materials, which exceeds the performance of platinum (1.06 mA) under the same conditions. Moreover, when the electrode area is expanded to 2 cm×2 cm, a short-circuit current of 1.47 mA is achieved at a temperature difference of 17.5 K, suggesting considerable potential for the application of this biocarbon in thermo-electrochemical cells.
, authors=Minghao YU, Mengting ZHU, Ruifeng ZHANG, Zhen LI, Ruguang MA, Zhigang CHEN, Zhengying WU, authorsList=Minghao YU, Mengting ZHU, Ruifeng ZHANG, Zhen LI, Ruguang MA, Zhigang CHEN, Zhengying WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhengying WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321967861732586204, articleId=1321967858519749318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=CN, title=生物衍生碳的合成及其在热电化学电池中的应用, columnId=1220689384622445292, journalTitle=材料工程, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
热电化学电池是一种新型的低品位热富集系统。目前,热电化学电池的研究所采用的电极材料以铂为主,但是铂高昂的成本大大限制了热电化学电池的开发与应用。因此,开发价格低廉、性能优异的替代电极材料十分必要。碳基材料具有成本低、比表面积高、导电性良好等特点,被认为是一种良好的替代电极材料。基于此,本工作以常见的包菜叶为生物质碳源,采用高温碳化结合KOH活化的方法,成功制备了一系列高缺陷的生物碳,并用作热电化学电池的电极材料;并在优化的实验条件下(焙烧温度为700 ℃,KOH浓度为6 mol/L),获得了性能最佳的生物碳KC-6。将KC-6用于热电化学电池的电极材料时,在17.5 K的温差下,电池的短路电流为1.13 mA,优于相同条件下使用Pt电极所得短路电流(1.06 mA)。当电极面积增大为2 cm×2 cm时,在17.5 K的温差下,短路电流高达1.47 mA,说明该生物碳在热电化学电池中具有极大的应用前景。
, authors=俞明浩, 朱梦婷, 张瑞峰, 李朕, 马汝广, 陈志刚, 吴正颖, authorsList=俞明浩, 朱梦婷, 张瑞峰, 李朕, 马汝广, 陈志刚, 吴正颖, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吴正颖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
吴正颖(1979—),女,教授,博士,研究方向为无机功能材料的设计及其在环境和能源领域的应用,联系地址:江苏省苏州市苏州科技大学石湖校区虎丘区学府路99号(215009),E-mail:
zywu@mail.usst.edu.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ecRJDWhBus0RyI5wmTLw0Q==, magXml=53gA5HEPxpnbmjsKFMvjNA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=K67d5gd2lZfjrko9jNdosQ==, pdfFileSize=5725917, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=qVj+9kieqYhqjma3xD3+Jg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=uxG2LOxfaD1pkwj+xQZ0NA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321967862051353313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321967862126850787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, 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SEM images of the biocarbon obtained from different calcination temperatures(a),(b)C-500;(c),(d)C-700;(e),(f)C-900, figureFileSmall=vkp19CdGza7lb42z1WS8uA==, figureFileBig=qVj+9kieqYhqjma3xD3+Jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967864693764876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同温度下煅烧所得生物碳SEM图像(a),(b)C-500;(c),(d)C-700;(e),(f)C-900, figureFileSmall=vkp19CdGza7lb42z1WS8uA==, figureFileBig=qVj+9kieqYhqjma3xD3+Jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866476344077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
XRD(a) and Raman(b) spectra of the biocarbon calcined at different temperatures, figureFileSmall=g6JmZkjsM0HA05UWKpfl1w==, figureFileBig=e8dWJ9ivewXH54V8a36oVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866551841550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同温度下煅烧所合成的生物碳材料的XRD(a)和Raman(b)谱图, figureFileSmall=g6JmZkjsM0HA05UWKpfl1w==, figureFileBig=e8dWJ9ivewXH54V8a36oVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866631533327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
CV curves(1) and linear fitting results of peak current versus square root of scan rate(2) at different scanning speeds of C-500(a),C-700(b),and C-900(c), CV curves at 10 mV/s(d), electroactive specific surface areas diagram(d), and EIS spectra of samples(f), figureFileSmall=0cTnnarjuDqgvRTVIicTRA==, figureFileBig=10dA61OLJ75B0pQU9S0Cow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866715419408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
C-500(a)、C-700(b)、C-900(c)在不同扫描速度下的CV曲线(1)以及峰值电流与扫描速率1/2次方的线性拟合结果(2),样品在10 mV/s的扫描速率下的CV曲线(d)、电化学活性表面积图(e)及EIS谱(f), figureFileSmall=0cTnnarjuDqgvRTVIicTRA==, figureFileBig=10dA61OLJ75B0pQU9S0Cow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866858025745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Open potential-temperature difference curves(a),thermopowers diagram(b),short current-temperature difference curves(c),maximum power-temperature difference curves(d),I-V curves(e),and P-V curves(f) for the samples, figureFileSmall=IPadLJSSLuQzStRMJP43DQ==, figureFileBig=24rwpw4KeTP6iTyC7R1efg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967866929328914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
样品的开路电压-温差曲线(a),等效热电势图(b),短路电流-温差曲线(c),最大功率-温差曲线(d),I-V曲线(e)及P-V曲线(f), figureFileSmall=IPadLJSSLuQzStRMJP43DQ==, figureFileBig=24rwpw4KeTP6iTyC7R1efg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867029992211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
SEM images of samples activated by KOH with different concentrations, figureFileSmall=1+GaUROI6HgqyfxlrOHUtw==, figureFileBig=w4pa1CtKn5JGGLLQKoLt7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867097101076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同浓度KOH活化所得样品的SEM图像(a)C-700;(b)KC-1;(c)KC-3;(d)KC-6(a)C-700;(b)KC-1;(c)KC-3;(d)KC-6
, figureFileSmall=1+GaUROI6HgqyfxlrOHUtw==, figureFileBig=w4pa1CtKn5JGGLLQKoLt7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867185181461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
XRD(a) and Raman(b) spectra of the KC-x materials activated by KOH with different concentrations, figureFileSmall=FsfaP1uabxFcA0epfSTgcA==, figureFileBig=G9NPZTPkhpDk6yzaBqdD/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867269067542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同浓度的KOH活化所得KC-x材料的XRD(a)和Raman(b)谱图, figureFileSmall=FsfaP1uabxFcA0epfSTgcA==, figureFileBig=G9NPZTPkhpDk6yzaBqdD/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867327787799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
CV curves(1) and linear fitting results of peak current versus square root of scan rate(2) at different scanning speeds of KC-1(a),KC-2(b),and KC-3(c),CV curves at a scan rate of 10 mV/s(d), electroactive specific surface areas diagram(d), and EIS spectra(f) of samples, figureFileSmall=wtDOGsx1jXCkGdFQj+YONA==, figureFileBig=aDYlvdL9V9xeyf9+ey4h7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867399090968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
KC-1(a)、KC-2(b)、KC-3(c)在不同扫描速度下的CV曲线(1)以及峰值电流与扫描速率1/2次方的线性拟合结果(2),样品在10 mV/s的扫描速率下CV曲线(d)、电化学活性表面积图(e)及EIS谱(f), figureFileSmall=wtDOGsx1jXCkGdFQj+YONA==, figureFileBig=aDYlvdL9V9xeyf9+ey4h7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867470394137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Open potential-temperature difference curves(a),thermopowers diagram(b),short current-temperature difference curves(c),maximum power-temperature difference curves(d),I-V curves(e),and P-V curves(f) of KC-x materials, figureFileSmall=55fISO+U/XJaUUvR8MfHuQ==, figureFileBig=VLwjyfeVG+yXBseoU3EBFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867545891610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
以KC-x材料为电极的热电化学体系的开路电压-温差曲线(a),热电势图(b),短路电流-温差曲线(c),最大功率-温差曲线(d),I-V曲线(e),及P-V曲线(f), figureFileSmall=55fISO+U/XJaUUvR8MfHuQ==, figureFileBig=VLwjyfeVG+yXBseoU3EBFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867625583387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Open potentials and short currents in 5 h at temperature difference of 16 K (actual temperature of the cold side: 28.4 ℃;actual temperature of hot side:44.4 ℃) for the thermo-electrochemical cell using KC-6 as electrodes(a),and variations of the open potential and the short current during cyclic heating and cooling at temperature difference between 12.5-20.5 K(b), figureFileSmall=tIZGG6gpSp1t0RXzafq8pw==, figureFileBig=KPbUjJcOCWHqstGCOA7c/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867722052380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
以KC-6为电极的热电化学系统在16.0 K的温差(冷端实际温度:28.4 ℃;热端实际温度:44.4 ℃)下开路电压和短路电流在5 h内的稳定性(a),及在12.5~20.5 K的温差内循环升温降温下开路电压和短路电流的变化情况(b), figureFileSmall=tIZGG6gpSp1t0RXzafq8pw==, figureFileBig=KPbUjJcOCWHqstGCOA7c/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867847881501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Open potential-temperature difference curves(a),thermopowers diagram(b),short current-temperature difference curves(c),maximum power-temperature difference curves(d),I-V curves (e),and P-V curves(f) for the KC-6 electrodes with different electrode areas(f), figureFileSmall=d0eMD8YHnJy94lntFCIUvw==, figureFileBig=jZ6bryOz+j2MoRWACBHcBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321967867906601758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1321967858519749318, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同电极面积KC-6材料的热电化学电池的开路电压-温差曲线(a),热电势图(b),短路电流-温差曲线(c),最大功率-温差曲线(d),I-V曲线(e),及P-V曲线(f), figureFileSmall=d0eMD8YHnJy94lntFCIUvw==, figureFileBig=jZ6bryOz+j2MoRWACBHcBw==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037122615103490, delFlag=0, nameCn=材料工程, nameEn=Journal of Materials Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-4381, eissn=, cn=11-1800/TB, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=qS5NycccBtA0aS0XG68cYQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Materials Engineering, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809117229, updatedTime=1784018147184, 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