Article(id=1220689393308844742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1220689383687115496, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000802, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1701100800000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1704643200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-01-08, onlineDate=1768964630677, onlineDateStr=2026-01-21, pubDate=1763568000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768964630677, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768964630677, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768964630677, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1220689383687115496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, year='2025', volume='53', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='238', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768964628383, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768964982596, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1220690869431222607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1220689383687115496, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1220690869431222608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, issueId=1220689383687115496, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=113, endPage=124, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1220689395745735407, articleId=1220689393308844742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, language=EN, title=Effect of processing parameters on microstructure and texture of ultra-thin non-oriented electrical steel, columnId=1220689384450478826, journalTitle=Journal of Materials Engineering, columnName=RESEARCH ARTICLE, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The thinning is a trend in the development of high-end electrical steel. Although its iron loss can be further reduced, the larger cold rolling reduction and the surface effect can influence the microstructure and texture of the final product, thereby affecting the magnetic properties. The two-stage cold rolling method can optimize the texture and increase the proportion of {100} and Goss textures. The influence of processing parameters on the microstructure, texture, and magnetic properties of a 0.10 mm thick ultra-thin non-oriented electrical steel is investigated by the two-stage cold rolling method, with a focus on the role of surface effects during prolonged holding. The results show that cube and Goss textures coexist in the final sheets produced by the two-stage cold rolling method. Furthermore, when the combined reduction from the two stages falls within the range of approximately 75% to 81%, the resulting texture and magnetic properties are superior to those of samples with reduction combinations of 90%/50% and 50%/90%. Within the temperature range of 840-920 ℃, the influence of time on grain growth is greater than that of temperature, and grain growth is affected by the surface effect in all cases. During isothermal annealing at 920 ℃, the 0.1 mm thick sample exhibits a more significant surface effect compared to the 0.27 mm thick sample, meaning grain growth is significantly hindered; the average grain size after the annealing for 60 min could not exceed the sheet thickness of 100 μm. In contrast, the average grain size of the 0.27 mm thick sheet grows to 175 μm.
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薄规格化是高端电工钢发展的趋势,虽然其铁损可进一步降低,但其更大的冷轧压下量及表面效应会对成品板的组织与织构产生影响,进而影响磁性能。而二次冷轧法可优化织构,提升{100}织构及Goss织构的比例。采用二次冷轧法研究工艺参数对0.10 mm厚的极薄规格无取向电工钢组织、织构和磁性能的影响,重点考察长时间保温时其表面效应的作用。结果表明:采用二次冷轧法的成品板中立方和Goss织构共存,并且两次压下量的组合在接近75%~81%范围时,样品的织构与磁性能优于90%/50%和50%/90%压下量组合的样品。在840~920 ℃范围内,晶粒长大受时间的影响大于温度的影响,且均受表面效应的影响。920 ℃等温退火时,0.1 mm厚的样品比0.27 mm厚的样品显示出更显著的表面效应,即晶粒长大显著受阻,退火60 min后晶粒尺寸也未超过板厚100 μm,而0.27 mm厚的板材平均晶粒尺寸增长到175 μm。
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杨平(1959—),男,教授,博士,主要从事金属形变、再结晶及相变过程织构形成原理与控制的研究工作,联系地址:北京市海淀区学院路30号北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院(100083),E-mail:
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IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of three samples with different reduction combinations after intermediate annealing(a)2#;(b)5#;(c)8#
, figureFileSmall=S2cc5hcPK1VbaL5cmHlq4w==, figureFileBig=F5vesaB7XFKmYlHtBq8ZtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810415777432131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
3种不同压下量组合的样品中间退火后的IPF图(1)和ODF图(2)(a)2#;(b)5#;(c)8#
, figureFileSmall=S2cc5hcPK1VbaL5cmHlq4w==, figureFileBig=F5vesaB7XFKmYlHtBq8ZtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810415920038477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of four samples after cold rolling and final annealing at 880 ℃ for 3 min(a)1#;(b)2#;(c)5#;(d)8#
, figureFileSmall=Km0bAqFZOOLjgUgkozInIw==, figureFileBig=Do6J/P6vMgnTproHOQ5qMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416020701786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
4种样品冷轧最终在880 ℃ 退火3 min后的IPF图(1)及ODF图(2)(a)1#;(b)2#;(c)5#;(d)8#
, figureFileSmall=Km0bAqFZOOLjgUgkozInIw==, figureFileBig=Do6J/P6vMgnTproHOQ5qMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416125559388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of samples in intermediate annealing state(a)normalized sample 8#;(b)unnormalized sample 9#
, figureFileSmall=EPbIiWd6xIiesTRD6UxuUQ==, figureFileBig=FkWNPL9U/4JoSmanhsGugg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416247194210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
样品中间退火状态的IPF图(1)及ODF图(2)(a)常化样品8#;(b)不常化样品9#
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IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of samples in final annealing state at 880 ℃ for 3 min(a)normalized sample 8#;(b)unnormalized sample 9#
, figureFileSmall=XQ+NoUUooBBdM1X+tf4m4g==, figureFileBig=tY/Fc13C2TOzoBWPs335cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416461103729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
样品在880 ℃,3 min最终退火状态下的IPF图(1)及ODF图(2)(a)常化样品8#;(b)不常化样品9#
, figureFileSmall=XQ+NoUUooBBdM1X+tf4m4g==, figureFileBig=tY/Fc13C2TOzoBWPs335cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416557572727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of sample 5# at different final annealing temperatures(a)840 ℃;(b)880 ℃;(c)920 ℃
, figureFileSmall=wS7qJa0CjdVcgWMg157tUw==, figureFileBig=bbCRijT2DRnYM07bPWXb1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416687596156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
5#样品不同最终退火温度时的IPF图(1)及ODF图(2)(a)840 ℃;(b)880 ℃;(c)920 ℃
, figureFileSmall=wS7qJa0CjdVcgWMg157tUw==, figureFileBig=bbCRijT2DRnYM07bPWXb1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416817619586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of sample 5# with different final annealing time (a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 mi
, figureFileSmall=Y7q2rC9zIOY8OFFv9ikK1A==, figureFileBig=EuCAjvHxNLfRPWSwIS65fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810416935060109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
5#样品不同最终退火时间时的IPF图(1)及ODF图(2)(a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 min
, figureFileSmall=Y7q2rC9zIOY8OFFv9ikK1A==, figureFileBig=EuCAjvHxNLfRPWSwIS65fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810417060889234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Changes in microstructure and texture after annealing at 920 ℃ for 1-60 min(a)sample 5#,0.10 mm thickness;(b)sample 10#,0.27 mm thickness
, figureFileSmall=LPyU7DhVRQVmCvESq0DVRw==, figureFileBig=75mJ1C3xz3AQkeQPvw6IbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810417186718365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
在920 ℃退火1~60 min的组织与织构变化(a)5#样品,厚度为0.10 mm;(b)10#样品,厚度为0.27 mm
, figureFileSmall=LPyU7DhVRQVmCvESq0DVRw==, figureFileBig=75mJ1C3xz3AQkeQPvw6IbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810418541478562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of samples 9# with 0.10 mm at different annealing time detected from the rolling surface(a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 min;(d)15 min;(e)30 min;(f)60 min
, figureFileSmall=fZcAYXg65HRAI0i1U+hiCw==, figureFileBig=9nafbQH7uOoEBGdhQlXGDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810418671501994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
从轧面检测的0.10 mm的9#样品在不同退火时间下的IPF图(1)和ODF图(2)(a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 min;(d)15 min;(e)30 min;(f)60 min
, figureFileSmall=fZcAYXg65HRAI0i1U+hiCw==, figureFileBig=9nafbQH7uOoEBGdhQlXGDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810418805719726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
IPF(1) and ODF(2) maps of samples 10# with 0.27 mm at different annealing time detected from the rolling surface(a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 min;(d)15 min;(e)30 min;(f)60 min
, figureFileSmall=GuZdQ2Um6j9kqETITn0rkg==, figureFileBig=YrGUfmp+Uc3RIHdoKKo3pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810418914771634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
从轧面检测的0.27 mm的10#样品在不同退火时间下的IPF图(1)和ODF图(2)(a)1 min;(b)3 min;(c)7 min;(d)15 min;(e)30 min;(f)60 min
, figureFileSmall=GuZdQ2Um6j9kqETITn0rkg==, figureFileBig=YrGUfmp+Uc3RIHdoKKo3pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810419007046330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Changes in grain sizes and texture components area fraction of samples with thickness 0.10 mm and 0.27 mm annealed at 920 ℃(a)grain size;(b)grain growth rate;(c)grain size of texture components of samples with thickness 0.10 mm;(d)grain size of texture components of samples with thickness 0.27 mm;(e)proportions of texture components of samples with thickness 0.10 mm;(f)proportions of texture components of samples with thickness 0.27 mm
, figureFileSmall=ASXG/WVVxNTBgEqrDiZL0Q==, figureFileBig=zWecCk+QnS9aq+C6DJjK1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810419111903935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
0.10 mm与0.27 mm样品920 ℃退火时的晶粒尺寸与织构面积分数变化(a)晶粒尺寸;(b)晶粒长大速率;(c)0.10 mm 样品各织构的晶粒尺寸;(d)0.27 mm样品各织构的晶粒尺寸;(e)0.10 mm样品各织构占比;(f)0.27 mm样品各织构占比
, figureFileSmall=ASXG/WVVxNTBgEqrDiZL0Q==, figureFileBig=zWecCk+QnS9aq+C6DJjK1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1220810419241927365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Processing parameters of samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Normalizing process | Thickness after first cold rolling | Intermediate annealing | Thickness after second cold rolling | Final annealing |
|---|
| 1# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 95% reduction | No | No | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 2# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.20 mm with a 90% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 50% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 3# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 840 ℃,3 min |
| 4# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,1 min |
| 5# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 6# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,7 min |
| 7# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 920 ℃,3 min |
| 8# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 1.05 mm with a 50% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 90% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 9# | No | Cold rolled to 1.05 mm with a 50% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 90% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 10# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.27 mm with a 87% reduction | No | No | 920 ℃,1-60 min |
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样品的工艺参数
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| No. | Normalizing process | Thickness after first cold rolling | Intermediate annealing | Thickness after second cold rolling | Final annealing |
|---|
| 1# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 95% reduction | No | No | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 2# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.20 mm with a 90% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 50% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 3# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 840 ℃,3 min |
| 4# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,1 min |
| 5# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 6# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 880 ℃,7 min |
| 7# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.40 mm with a 81% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 75% reduction | 920 ℃,3 min |
| 8# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 1.05 mm with a 50% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 90% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 9# | No | Cold rolled to 1.05 mm with a 50% reduction | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.10 mm with a 90% reduction | 880 ℃,3 min |
| 10# | 950 ℃,6 min | Cold rolled to 0.27 mm with a 87% reduction | No | No | 920 ℃,1-60 min |
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Magnetic properties of samples
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| No. | P1.0/400/(W·kg-1) | B50/T | No. | P1.0/400/(W·kg-1) | B50/T |
|---|
| 1# | 20.07 | 1.62 | 6# | 16.05 | 1.66 |
| 2# | 17.91 | 1.65 | 7# | 18.24 | 1.66 |
| 3# | 23.89 | 1.67 | 8# | 21.09 | 1.63 |
| 4# | 41.30 | 1.52 | 9# | 20.89 | 1.66 |
| 5# | 18.83 | 1.68 | 10# | No | No |
), ArticleFig(id=1220810419598443228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038251117760515, articleId=1220689393308844742, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
样品的磁性能
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| No. | P1.0/400/(W·kg-1) | B50/T | No. | P1.0/400/(W·kg-1) | B50/T |
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| 1# | 20.07 | 1.62 | 6# | 16.05 | 1.66 |
| 2# | 17.91 | 1.65 | 7# | 18.24 | 1.66 |
| 3# | 23.89 | 1.67 | 8# | 21.09 | 1.63 |
| 4# | 41.30 | 1.52 | 9# | 20.89 | 1.66 |
| 5# | 18.83 | 1.68 | 10# | No | No |
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