Article(id=1284574911502987981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, issueId=1284574825708503250, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11674/zwyf.2025382, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757606400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1768492800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-01-16, onlineDate=1784196125149, onlineDateStr=2026-07-16, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784196125149, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784196125149, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784196125149, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1284574825708503250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, year='2026', volume='32', issue='5', pageStart='965', pageEnd='1180', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784196104695, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784196513220, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1284576539283001906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, issueId=1284574825708503250, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1284576539283001907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, issueId=1284574825708503250, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1159, endPage=1169, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1284574911838532303, articleId=1284574911502987981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, language=EN, title=Research progress on microbial nitrogen use efficiency in farmland soils, columnId=1284574911771423438, journalTitle=Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, columnName=Comment on special topic, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (MNUE) reflects the proportion of absorbed nitrogen (N) allocated by microorganisms between growth metabolism and mineralization. As regulators of the conversion of soil organic N to inorganic N, MNUE governs the storage of absorbed N as organic matter within microbial biomass or its release into the soil as inorganic N. This process influences crop uptake and utilization of soil N. Nevertheless, in highly disturbed agricultural systems, the variability characteristics of MNUE and its underlying regulatory mechanisms remain inadequately understood, thereby limiting the scientific development of N management strategies for farmland soils. This review examines MNUE, focusing on the key factors and regulatory mechanisms governing it under different agricultural management practices. Overall, MNUE exhibits high variability within agricultural systems. This heterogeneity is primarily influenced by agricultural management practices (e.g., fertilization and tillage), soil physicochemical properties, microbial community structure, and environmental factors. The combined effects of these factors alter microbial N acquisition strategies by influencing soil pH, nutrient availability, microbial community composition, soil moisture content, oxygen levels, and temperature, ultimately leading to changes in MNUE. Currently, research predominantly focuses on controlled laboratory cultures or short-term field trials, lacking a systematic understanding of how different agricultural management practices affect MNUE across watershed and temporal scales. Future efforts should strengthen long-term observations across diverse soil types and climatic conditions. Integrating techniques such as metagenomics and metabolomics will elucidate the intrinsic linkages between key functional microorganisms, their N allocation strategies, and MNUE, thereby revealing the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of soil microbial N utilization in agricultural fields.
, authors=Xin-lei WANG
1, Li-ping YANG
1, Jun WANG
1, *, He SONG
2, Ya-ping HUANG
3, Wen-ju ZHANG
3, authorsList=Xin-lei WANG, Li-ping YANG, Jun WANG, He SONG, Ya-ping HUANG, Wen-ju ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Journal of plant nutrition and fertilizer. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1284574912715141847, articleId=1284574911502987981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, language=CN, title=农田土壤微生物氮素利用效率研究进展, columnId=1284574911922418384, journalTitle=植物营养与肥料学报, columnName=专题综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
微生物氮素利用效率(microbial nitrogen use efficiency,MNUE)反映了微生物将吸收的氮素在生长代谢与矿化分解间分配的比例。作为土壤有机氮向无机氮转化的调节器,MNUE调控微生物吸收的氮素是以有机态存储在微生物生物量中,还是以无机氮的形式释放到土壤中,进而影响作物对土壤氮素的吸收和利用。然而,在人为高度干扰的农业系统中,MNUE的变异特征及其主控机制仍缺乏深入认识,从而限制了农田土壤氮素管理策略的科学制定。本文重点探讨了不同农业管理措施下MNUE的主控因素和调控机制。总体而言,MNUE在农田系统中表现出高度的变异性,这种异质性主要受到施肥和耕作等农业管理措施、土壤理化性质、微生物群落结构、环境因子影响。这些因素之间的综合作用通过影响土壤pH、养分有效性、微生物群落组成、土壤含水量、含氧量、温度来改变微生物的氮素获取策略,最终导致MNUE的变化。目前,大多数研究集中在室内培养控制或田间短期试验,缺乏跨流域和时间尺度下不同农业管理措施对MNUE影响的系统认识。未来应加强在不同土壤类型和气候条件下的长期观测,结合宏基因组和代谢组学等技术,解析关键功能微生物及其氮素分配策略与MNUE的内在关联,揭示农田土壤微生物对氮素利用的时空异质性。
, authors=王鑫磊
1, 杨丽平
1, 王军
1, *, 宋贺
2, 黄亚萍
3, 张文菊
3, authorsList=王鑫磊, 杨丽平, 王军, 宋贺, 黄亚萍, 张文菊, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王军, authorNote=
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1安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036)])]), Author(id=1284574913390424807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284574913482699497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574913390424807, language=EN, stringName=Li-ping YANG, firstName=Li-ping, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036)])]), Author(id=1284574915282055916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangjun@ahau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284574915659543278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574915282055916, language=EN, stringName=Jun WANG, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1284574915739235055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574915282055916, language=CN, stringName=王军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1284574912929051352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574912937439961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574912929051352, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036)])]), Author(id=1284574915806343921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284574916171248371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574915806343921, language=EN, stringName=He SONG, firstName=He, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2College of Agriculture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1284574916238357236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574915806343921, language=CN, stringName=宋贺, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥 230036, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1284574913033908955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913042297564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913033908955, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥 230036)])]), Author(id=1284574916485821175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284574916632621817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574916485821175, language=EN, stringName=Ya-ping HUANG, firstName=Ya-ping, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilisation of Arable Land in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Northern China / Key Laboratory of Soil Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1284574916951388922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574916485821175, language=CN, stringName=黄亚萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 / 北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室 / 农业农村部耕地质量监测与评价重点实验室,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1284574913101017822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913109406431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilisation of Arable Land in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Northern China / Key Laboratory of Soil Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913117795040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 / 北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室 / 农业农村部耕地质量监测与评价重点实验室,北京 100081)])]), Author(id=1284574917035275004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284574917127549694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574917035275004, language=EN, stringName=Wen-ju ZHANG, firstName=Wen-ju, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilisation of Arable Land in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Northern China / Key Laboratory of Soil Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1284574917207241471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, authorId=1284574917035275004, language=CN, stringName=张文菊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 / 北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室 / 农业农村部耕地质量监测与评价重点实验室,北京 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1284574913101017822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913109406431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilisation of Arable Land in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Northern China / Key Laboratory of Soil Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913117795040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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et al. Crop residue return sustains global soil ecological stoichiometry balance[J]. Global Change Biology, 2023, 29(8): 2203−2226., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925025424186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu X, Thornton P E, Post W M. A global analysis of soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems: Global soil microbial biomass C, N and P[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2013, 22(6): 737−749., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925092533051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Q, Qin W, Li X,
et al. Soil carbon availability drives depth-dependent responses of microbial nitrogen use efficiency to warming[J]. Global Change Biology, 2025, 31(9): e70490., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925168030524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Borken W, Matzner E. Reappraisal of drying and wetting effects on C and N mineralization and fluxes in soils[J]. Global Change Biology, 2009, 15(4): 808−824., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925226750781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang J, Wang Z, Liu Z,
et al. Intensified aridity hinders soil microbes from improving their nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Global Change Biology, 2025, 31(8): e70453., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925306442558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang M, Zhang X, Zhang L,
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et al. Bacterial rather than fungal community composition is associated with microbial activities and nutrient-use efficiencies in a paddy soil with short-term organic amendments[J]. Plant and Soil, 2018, 424(1-2): 335−349., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925503574848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lucas S T, D’Angelo E M, Williams M A. Improving soil structure by promoting fungal abundance with organic soil amendments[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2014, 75: 13−23., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925591655233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rozmoš M, Bukovská P, Hršelová H,
et al. Organic nitrogen utilisation by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is mediated by specific soil bacteria and a protist[J]. ISME Journal, 2022, 16(3): 676−685., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1284574925654569794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bonner M T L, Shoo L P, Brackin R,
et al. Relationship between microbial composition and substrate use efficiency in a tropical soil[J]. Geoderma, 2018, 315: 96−103., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1284574912929051352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574912937439961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574912929051352, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥 230036)]), AuthorCompany(id=1284574913033908955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913042297564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913033908955, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2College of Agriculture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913050686173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913033908955, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥 230036)]), AuthorCompany(id=1284574913101017822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913109406431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilisation of Arable Land in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Northern China / Key Laboratory of Soil Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1284574913117795040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, companyId=1284574913101017822, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 / 北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室 / 农业农村部耕地质量监测与评价重点实验室,北京 100081)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1284574919757378314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the soil organic N mineralization process, figureFileSmall=V1r5dYSG8yvhPKwRUB+f6w==, figureFileBig=30o10DD6WYwg4PxmowA+jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574919841264395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
土壤有机氮矿化过程的框架图注:①是土壤大分子有机氮在微生物分泌的胞外酶的作用下解聚成小分子有机氮;②是微生物将一部分吸收的有机氮用于自身生长代谢,多余部分以无机氮的形式释放到土壤中,将微生物用于合成自身生长代谢的氮素与总吸收的有机氮比例称为微生物氮素利用率(MNUE)。
, figureFileSmall=V1r5dYSG8yvhPKwRUB+f6w==, figureFileBig=30o10DD6WYwg4PxmowA+jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574920030008076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Factors influencing soil microbial nitrogen use efficiency, figureFileSmall=Nt0Ur4GoTF9xmVKtB5sL4A==, figureFileBig=lWFjcHpBQeMxO68194n9MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574920101311245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
土壤微生物氮素利用率的影响因素注:土壤微生物氮大部分以大分子有机氮形式存在,其中大分子有机氮受到胞外酶作用解聚成小分子有机氮,一部分用于自身代谢生长,一部分以矿物质氮释放到土壤中。内圈表示微生物将吸收的氮素用于生长代谢和矿化分解的比例,为微生物氮利用效率(MNUE)。外圈涵盖了5个关键因素,从上往下顺时针依次为:农业管理措施(免耕深耕、秸秆还田、施肥措施);微生物群落(真菌、细菌);化学计量比(土壤中C∶N、C∶P、N∶P比值);土壤pH值;水热条件(气候变暖、水分和温度的耦合作用)。
, figureFileSmall=Nt0Ur4GoTF9xmVKtB5sL4A==, figureFileBig=lWFjcHpBQeMxO68194n9MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574920168420110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of fertilizers on microbial nitrogen use efficiencies (MNUE), figureFileSmall=6Q3fgKwocJLH6HAooxBy/g==, figureFileBig=ZY0pZgUCfX3+W7QTvcxvvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574920248111887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同施肥处理对微生物氮素利用率的影响注:18O—18O水氧同位素标记法;EEST—生态酶化学计量模型。CK—不施肥;CF—化学氮肥;OM—有机肥;BF—生物炭加化学氮肥;RF—秸秆加化学氮肥。箱体中间实线表示中位数;箱体上下边缘分别表示第75和第25百分位数;上下须分别表示最大值和最小值。
, figureFileSmall=6Q3fgKwocJLH6HAooxBy/g==, figureFileBig=ZY0pZgUCfX3+W7QTvcxvvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284574920311026448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Determining methods for microbial nitrogen use efficiency (MNUE)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方法 Methods | 15N同位素标记法 15N-labeling technology | | 18O水氧同位素标记法 18O-H2O labeling method | | 生态化学计量 EEST |
|---|
原理 Principle | 通过向环境中添加15N 标记的有机氮源,追踪微生物对有机氮的吸收、同化及代谢过程 By introducing 15N-labelled organic N sources into the environment, the uptake, assimilation and metabolic processes of organic N by microorganisms are traced | | 有机分子在细胞内的短期代谢过程,以及这些分子在分解代谢与合成代谢过程间的分配比例 The short-term metabolic processes of organic molecules within cells, and the distribution ratio of these molecules between catabolic and anabolic processes | | 根据平衡底物有效性和微生物元素需求来估计资源利用效率 Estimating resource use efficiency based on balancing substrate availability and microbial element requirements
|
驱动因素 Driving factors | 通过改变底物的合成代谢和分解代谢来影响代谢效率 Influencing metabolic efficiency by altering the anabolic and catabolic processes of substrates | | 通过改变底物的合成代谢和分解代谢来影响代谢效率 Influencing metabolic efficiency by altering the anabolic and catabolic processes of substrates
| | 影响资源组成与微生物需求的匹配程度来影响代谢效率 Influencing the degree of alignment between resource composition and microbial requirements to affect metabolic efficiency |
优点 Advantages
| 定量精度高,可直接反映微生物对氮素的吸收和同化过程 High quantitative precision, directly reflecting the microbial uptake and assimilation of N | | 克服底物添加效应 Overcoming the substrate addition effect 解决利用游离氨基酸间接计算微生物生长的局限性,计算更加接近实际值 Overcoming the limitations of indirectly calculating microbial growth using free amino acids, the computation yields values closer to actual measurements | | 参数确定快速、相对便宜、容易进行评估 Parameter determination is rapid, relatively inexpensive, and straightforward to evaluate 避免同位素添加的潜在干扰 Avoid potential interference from isotope addition
|
缺点 Disadvantages | 只考虑微生物对氨基酸的摄取,不是完全的群落MNUE Considering only microbial uptake of amino acids does not constitute a complete assessment of community MNUE 添加标记氨基酸可能会刺激微生物活动,导致评估MNUE不确定性 The addition of labelled amino acids may stimulate microbial activity, leading to uncertainty in the assessment of MNUE | | 微生物DNA合成中的氧实际贡献率因微生物类型而异,并且部分氧可能来源于有机物或代谢水 The actual contribution of oxygen to microbial DNA synthesis varies depending on the type of microorganism, and some oxygen may originate from organic matter or metabolic water 易受环境因子 (如pH,温度、湿度) 的影响 Susceptible to environmental factors (such as pH, temperature, humidity) | | 酶活性与实际MNUE的相关性需通过实验验证,存在间接性 The correlation between enzyme activity and actual MNUE requires experimental validation and is indirect in nature 外源氮输入,会高估MNUE Exogenous N inputs tend to overestimate MNUE
|
参考文献 References | [13]、[16−17] | | [14]、[16−18] | | [14]、[16]、[18] |
), ArticleFig(id=1284574920407495441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
微生物氮素利用率(MNUE)的测定方法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方法 Methods | 15N同位素标记法 15N-labeling technology | | 18O水氧同位素标记法 18O-H2O labeling method | | 生态化学计量 EEST |
|---|
原理 Principle | 通过向环境中添加15N 标记的有机氮源,追踪微生物对有机氮的吸收、同化及代谢过程 By introducing 15N-labelled organic N sources into the environment, the uptake, assimilation and metabolic processes of organic N by microorganisms are traced | | 有机分子在细胞内的短期代谢过程,以及这些分子在分解代谢与合成代谢过程间的分配比例 The short-term metabolic processes of organic molecules within cells, and the distribution ratio of these molecules between catabolic and anabolic processes | | 根据平衡底物有效性和微生物元素需求来估计资源利用效率 Estimating resource use efficiency based on balancing substrate availability and microbial element requirements
|
驱动因素 Driving factors | 通过改变底物的合成代谢和分解代谢来影响代谢效率 Influencing metabolic efficiency by altering the anabolic and catabolic processes of substrates | | 通过改变底物的合成代谢和分解代谢来影响代谢效率 Influencing metabolic efficiency by altering the anabolic and catabolic processes of substrates
| | 影响资源组成与微生物需求的匹配程度来影响代谢效率 Influencing the degree of alignment between resource composition and microbial requirements to affect metabolic efficiency |
优点 Advantages
| 定量精度高,可直接反映微生物对氮素的吸收和同化过程 High quantitative precision, directly reflecting the microbial uptake and assimilation of N | | 克服底物添加效应 Overcoming the substrate addition effect 解决利用游离氨基酸间接计算微生物生长的局限性,计算更加接近实际值 Overcoming the limitations of indirectly calculating microbial growth using free amino acids, the computation yields values closer to actual measurements | | 参数确定快速、相对便宜、容易进行评估 Parameter determination is rapid, relatively inexpensive, and straightforward to evaluate 避免同位素添加的潜在干扰 Avoid potential interference from isotope addition
|
缺点 Disadvantages | 只考虑微生物对氨基酸的摄取,不是完全的群落MNUE Considering only microbial uptake of amino acids does not constitute a complete assessment of community MNUE 添加标记氨基酸可能会刺激微生物活动,导致评估MNUE不确定性 The addition of labelled amino acids may stimulate microbial activity, leading to uncertainty in the assessment of MNUE | | 微生物DNA合成中的氧实际贡献率因微生物类型而异,并且部分氧可能来源于有机物或代谢水 The actual contribution of oxygen to microbial DNA synthesis varies depending on the type of microorganism, and some oxygen may originate from organic matter or metabolic water 易受环境因子 (如pH,温度、湿度) 的影响 Susceptible to environmental factors (such as pH, temperature, humidity) | | 酶活性与实际MNUE的相关性需通过实验验证,存在间接性 The correlation between enzyme activity and actual MNUE requires experimental validation and is indirect in nature 外源氮输入,会高估MNUE Exogenous N inputs tend to overestimate MNUE
|
参考文献 References | [13]、[16−17] | | [14]、[16−18] | | [14]、[16]、[18] |
), ArticleFig(id=1284574920482992914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Effects of fertilization managements on microbial nitrogenuse efficiencies
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施肥 Fertilization | 条件 Condition | 变化趋势 Change | 原因 Reason | 参考文献 References |
|---|
化学氮肥 Chemical N fertilizer | 土壤养分含量较高 Higher nutrient content in soil | 降低 Reduce | 促进微生物活动,氮矿化作用增强 Promoting microbial activity, enhanced N mineralization | [17] |
土壤养分含量较低 Lower nutrient content in soil | 增加 Increase | 缓解氮限制,促进微生物氮吸收、生长速率 Alleviate N limitation, promote microbial N uptake and growth rate | [17] [26] |
有机肥 Organic manure | 短期 Short-term | 增加 Increase | 减少氮流失,提高微生物对无机氮的固持 Reduce N loss and enhance microbial immobilisation of inorganic N | [29] |
长期 Long-term | 降低 Reduce | 缓解土壤C∶N不平衡 Alleviate soil C∶N imbalance | [8] |
生物炭 Biochar | 高温分解生物炭 Pyrolysis under high-temperature | 降低 Reduce | 碳限制增强,微生物分泌胞外酶分解有机质,促进氮矿化 Enhance C restriction, with microorganisms secreting extracellular enzymes to degrade organic matter, thereby promoting N mineralisation | [25] [27] |
秸秆 Straw | 短期 Short-term | 增加 Increase | 土壤C∶N增加,微生物氮限制增强 Enhance soil C∶N ratio, intensify microbial N limitation | [30] |
长期 Long-term | 降低 Reduce | 土壤肥力升高,微生物磷限制转变为氮限制 Soil fertility increases, microbial P limitation shifting to N limitation | [31] |
), ArticleFig(id=1284574920554296083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840259964276757, articleId=1284574911502987981, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同农业施肥管理对氮素利用率的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
施肥 Fertilization | 条件 Condition | 变化趋势 Change | 原因 Reason | 参考文献 References |
|---|
化学氮肥 Chemical N fertilizer | 土壤养分含量较高 Higher nutrient content in soil | 降低 Reduce | 促进微生物活动,氮矿化作用增强 Promoting microbial activity, enhanced N mineralization | [17] |
土壤养分含量较低 Lower nutrient content in soil | 增加 Increase | 缓解氮限制,促进微生物氮吸收、生长速率 Alleviate N limitation, promote microbial N uptake and growth rate | [17] [26] |
有机肥 Organic manure | 短期 Short-term | 增加 Increase | 减少氮流失,提高微生物对无机氮的固持 Reduce N loss and enhance microbial immobilisation of inorganic N | [29] |
长期 Long-term | 降低 Reduce | 缓解土壤C∶N不平衡 Alleviate soil C∶N imbalance | [8] |
生物炭 Biochar | 高温分解生物炭 Pyrolysis under high-temperature | 降低 Reduce | 碳限制增强,微生物分泌胞外酶分解有机质,促进氮矿化 Enhance C restriction, with microorganisms secreting extracellular enzymes to degrade organic matter, thereby promoting N mineralisation | [25] [27] |
秸秆 Straw | 短期 Short-term | 增加 Increase | 土壤C∶N增加,微生物氮限制增强 Enhance soil C∶N ratio, intensify microbial N limitation | [30] |
长期 Long-term | 降低 Reduce | 土壤肥力升高,微生物磷限制转变为氮限制 Soil fertility increases, microbial P limitation shifting to N limitation | [31] |
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