Article(id=1266470581756117223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, issueId=1266470523241382909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2025101, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1753200000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779879716576, onlineDateStr=2026-05-27, pubDate=1777478400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779879716576, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779879716576, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1779879716576, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1266470523241382909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, year='2026', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='301', pageEnd='586', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777478400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779879702622, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782266106964, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276479828593349443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, issueId=1266470523241382909, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276479828593349444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, issueId=1266470523241382909, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=394, endPage=408, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1266470583224123625, articleId=1266470581756117223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, language=EN, title=Control effect of betaine against rice blast and its molecular mechanism of inducing rice blast resistance, columnId=1266470561661206635, journalTitle=Journal of Plant Protection, columnName=Research reports, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To elucidate the control effect of the rice metabolite betaine on rice blast and its resistance-inducing mechanism, exogenous betaine sprays at different concentrations and time points were applied to assess the resistance of rice cultivars against rice blast. The optimal concentration and timing for exogenous betaine application were screened. Furthermore, transcriptome sequencing was performed on rice treated with betaine under the optimal application conditions to analyze its resistance induction mechanism. The results showed that exogenous application of betaine effectively reduced the severity of rice blast in the susceptible rice varieties Huangkenuo and Lijiangxintuanheigu. The optimal relative control effect (40.06%) was achieved with a pretreatment of 20 mmol/L betaine applied 24 hours before inoculation with Magnaporthe oryzae. Transcriptome analysis of rice leaves pretreated with betaine indicated that differentially expressed genes were significantly enriched in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway at 0, 24, and 48 hours. This treatment also induced the expression of lignin synthesis-related genes, including OsCCR17, OsCCR14, OsPAL3, OsCOMT15, OsCAD2, and the peroxidase gene OsPOX1. Additionally, lignin content and the activities of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were significantly increased. These findings suggest that betaine induces the expression of genes involved in lignin synthesis and antioxidant enzymes, promotes lignin accumulation, and enhances antioxidant enzyme activity, thereby improving systemic resistance in rice against rice blast.
, authors=null, authorsList=Rongping Li, Min Tang, Jinwang Liu, Yunyue Wang, Ping He, Guangyu Han, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1266470588232122621, articleId=1266470581756117223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, language=CN, title=甜菜碱对稻瘟病的防效及其诱导水稻抗瘟性的分子机制, columnId=1266470561837367405, journalTitle=植物保护学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为明确水稻代谢物甜菜碱对稻瘟病的防控效果及抗性诱导机制,通过外源喷施不同浓度甜菜碱以及不同时间点喷施甜菜碱鉴定水稻品种对稻瘟病的抗性,筛选甜菜碱外源喷施的最适浓度及最佳时间,并对最佳施用条件下喷施甜菜碱的水稻进行转录组测序,分析其抗性诱导机制。结果表明:外源施加甜菜碱可有效降低感病水稻品种黄壳糯、丽江新团黑谷的稻瘟病发生程度,且在接种稻瘟病菌Magnaporthe oryzae前24 h用20 mmol/L甜菜碱进行预处理对稻瘟病的防控效果最好,相对防效达40.06%。转录组分析结果表明,甜菜碱预处理后再接种稻瘟病菌0、24、48 h水稻叶片中的差异表达基因均在苯丙烷类生物合成通路显著富集,并诱导水稻木质素合成相关基因OsCCR17、OsCCR14、OsPAL3、OsCOMT15、OsCAD2及过氧化物酶基因OsPOX1的表达;木质素含量及过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶的活性也显著升高。表明甜菜碱可以诱导水稻木质素合成基因及抗氧化酶基因的表达,促进木质素合成,提高抗氧化酶活性,从而提高水稻对稻瘟病的系统抗性。
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2019. 低温胁迫下外源甜菜碱对水稻秧苗期生长的影响.
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21(2): 86-90 (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515029647962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=21, issue=2, pageStart=86, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=56, authorNames=张建新, 徐福利, 吕家珑, 李亚兰, 李东, journalName=干旱地区农业研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张建新, 徐福利, 吕家珑, 李亚兰, 李东.
2003. 外源甜菜碱对作物的抗旱作用效果研究.
干旱地区农业研究,
21(2): 86-90, articleTitle=外源甜菜碱对作物的抗旱作用效果研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515096756827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=11, pageStart=1467, pageEnd=1473, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=57, authorNames=Zhang YF, Cheng ZH, Zhang XR, Liu C, Chen C, journalName=Journal of Triticeae Crops, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2024. Regulation effects of exogenous betaine on the growth and antioxidant capacity of wheat seedlings under aluminum stress.
Journal of Triticeae Crops,
44(11): 1467-1473 (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515230974557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=11, pageStart=1467, pageEnd=1473, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=58, authorNames=张云芳, 程智鸿, 张心茹, 刘聪, 陈楚, journalName=麦类作物学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张云芳, 程智鸿, 张心茹, 刘聪, 陈楚.
2024. 外源甜菜碱对铝胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及抗氧化能力的调节效应.
麦类作物学报,
44(11): 1467-1473, articleTitle=外源甜菜碱对铝胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及抗氧化能力的调节效应, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515323249246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=23, issue=18, pageStart=10474, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=59, authorNames=Zhang YY, Dai TY, Liu YH, Wang JY, Wang QH, Zhu WM, journalName=International Journal of Molecular Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2022. Effect of exogenous glycine betaine on the germination of tomato seeds under cold stress.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
23(18): 10474, articleTitle=Effect of exogenous glycine betaine on the germination of tomato seeds under cold stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515407135327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=3, issue=1, pageStart=5, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=60, authorNames=Zhao F, Luo JY, Ibrahim E, Chen L, Shen Y, Ibrahim M, Alonazi WB, Lu JF, Luo YC, Wu H, journalName=Crop Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2025. Engineering stress resistance: advances in glycine betaine production for sustainable agriculture.
Crop Health,
3(1): 5, articleTitle=Engineering stress resistance: advances in glycine betaine production for sustainable agriculture, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515461661280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=47, issue=5, pageStart=61, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=61, authorNames=Zhou H, Jin RC, Meng HJ, Xia W, journalName=Anhui Chemical Industry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2021. Effects of niacinamide on wheat seed germination and seedling growth.
Anhui Chemical Industry,
47(5): 61-62,
68 (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515642016353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=47, issue=5, pageStart=61, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=62, authorNames=周浩, 金如昌, 孟恒君, 夏伟, journalName=安徽化工, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周浩, 金如昌, 孟恒君, 夏伟.
2021. 烟酰胺对小麦萌发及幼苗生长的影响.
安徽化工,
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2024. Rice varieties intercropping induced soil metabolic and microbial recruiting to enhance the rice blast (
Magnaporthe oryzae) resistance.
Metabolites,
14(9): 507, articleTitle=Rice varieties intercropping induced soil metabolic and microbial recruiting to enhance the rice blast (
Magnaporthe oryzae) resistance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515797205603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=100, issue=9, pageStart=3865, pageEnd=3876, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=64, authorNames=Zou HB, Chen NN, Shi MX, Xian M, Song YM, Liu JH, journalName=Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2016. The metabolism and biotechnological application of betaine in microorganism.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
100(9): 3865-3876, articleTitle=The metabolism and biotechnological application of betaine in microorganism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1266746515872703076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=2, pageStart=276, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=65, authorNames=Zulfiqar F, Ashraf M, Siddique KHM, journalName=Agronomy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2022. Role of glycine betaine in the thermotolerance of plants.
Agronomy,
12(2): 276, articleTitle=Role of glycine betaine in the thermotolerance of plants, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1266746510076174879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, awardId=XDYC-JYRC-2023-0094, language=CN, fundingSource=云南省兴滇英才教育人才项目(XDYC-JYRC-2023-0094), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1266746510143283744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, awardId=32260711, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(32260711), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1266746510231364129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, awardId=202501AT070156, language=CN, fundingSource=云南省基础研究计划面上 项目(202501AT070156), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1266746495563882973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1266746495580660190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, companyId=1266746495563882973, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Management, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1266746495589048799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, companyId=1266746495563882973, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=云南农业大学植物保护学院,农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室,云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650201)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1266746506079003144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Influence of core differential metabolites in the rice intercropping system on the incidence rate and disease index of rice blast in the susceptible variety Huangkenuo (A, B) and Lijiangxintuanheigu (C, D), figureFileSmall=aXrK60ohBZDfwxENrIx6UA==, figureFileBig=G409xcJ8ULS6S7YufeSsNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746506922058249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
水稻间栽体系核心差异代谢物对感病品种黄壳糯(A、B)和丽江新团黑谷(C、D)稻瘟病发病率和病情指数的影响图中数据为平均数+标准误。不同小写字母表示经Tukey’s法检验差异显著(P<0.05)。Data are mean+SE. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference by Tukey’s test (P<0.05).
, figureFileSmall=aXrK60ohBZDfwxENrIx6UA==, figureFileBig=G409xcJ8ULS6S7YufeSsNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746507370848779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Disease index in Huangkenuo (A) and Lijiangxintuanheigu (B) after inoculated with Magnaporthe oryzae under pretreatment with different concentrations of betaine, figureFileSmall=I6pWpHl0tFlH+nL/+W95YQ==, figureFileBig=MfsF6YoUADqjAuWoDRDEsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746507731558924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同浓度甜菜碱预处理后接种稻瘟病菌的黄壳糯(A)和丽江新团黑谷(B)的病情指数图中数据为平均数±标准差。*、**和***表示不同处理与对照间经独立样本t检验法检验差异显著(P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001)。Data are mean±SD. *, ** or *** indicates significant difference between CK and treatment by independent samples t test (P<0.05, P<0.01 or P<0.001).
, figureFileSmall=I6pWpHl0tFlH+nL/+W95YQ==, figureFileBig=MfsF6YoUADqjAuWoDRDEsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746507823833613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Incidence rate and disease index of Huangkenuo (A, B) and Lijiangxintuanheigu (C, D) treated with Magnaporthe oryzae and betaine at different time points, figureFileSmall=dVGflLqbcRfElPOC237Kzg==, figureFileBig=fjx/L7bkDxuIdoghRdBgng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508096463374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
甜菜碱和稻瘟病菌处理不同时间后黄壳糯(A、B)和丽江新团黑谷(C、D)的发病率及病情指数CK:空白对照;96h、72h、78h、24h、12h和0h:20 mmol/L甜菜碱预处理96、72、48、36、24、12、0 h后接种稻瘟病菌;12hpi、24hpi、36hpi、48hpi、72hpi和96hpi:接种稻瘟病菌后12、24、36、48、72、96 h后喷施20 mmol/L甜菜碱。CK: Blank control; 96h, 72h, 78h, 24h, 12h, and 0h: inoculated with M. oryzae after pretreatment with 20 mmol/L betaine for 96, 72, 48, 36, 24, 12, and 0 hours; 12hpi, 24hpi, 36hpi, 48hpi, 72hpi, and 96hpi: sprayed with 20 mmol/L betaine at 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-inoculation with M. oryzae.
图中数据为平均数+标准差。*、**和***表示不同处理与对照间经独立样本t检验法检验差异显著(P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001)。Data are mean+SD. *, ** or *** indicates significant difference between CK and treatment by independent samples t test (P<0.05, P<0.01 or P<0.001).
, figureFileSmall=dVGflLqbcRfElPOC237Kzg==, figureFileBig=fjx/L7bkDxuIdoghRdBgng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508197126671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Disease incidence (A) and disease index (B) of rice blast in Lijiangxintuanheigu rice cultivars under exogenous betaine treatment, figureFileSmall=Ja8Rmscab0n6qA+SMkAZtA==, figureFileBig=CkODeBwccxR8U6rsJHJRLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508281012752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
外源甜菜碱处理后丽江新团黑谷稻瘟病发生情况(A)及病情指数(B)CK:仅接种稻瘟病菌;Betaine:甜菜碱预处理24 h后接种稻瘟病菌。CK: Inoculated with M. oryzae; Betaine: pretreated with betaine for 24 h then inoculation with M. oryzae.
图中数据为平均数+标准差。***表示处理与对照间经独立样本t检验法检验差异显著(P<0.001)。Data are mean+SD. *** indicates significant difference between CK and treatment by independent samples t test (P<0.001).
, figureFileSmall=Ja8Rmscab0n6qA+SMkAZtA==, figureFileBig=CkODeBwccxR8U6rsJHJRLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508528476689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Principal component analysis (A), Venn diagram (B), and differentially expressed gene counts (C) of rice samples pretreated with exogenous betaine and infected by Magnaporthe oryzae, figureFileSmall=toDTc6J6gj0/w5LR8Nczaw==, figureFileBig=BVP7Um0KeYvPF1gFEgEZGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508616557074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
外源甜菜碱预处理水稻接种稻瘟病菌样本的主成分分析(A)、韦恩图(B)和差异表达基因数量(C)CK-0h:未做任何处理样本;CK-24h和CK-48h:分别为接种稻瘟病菌24 h和48 h样本;B-0h:甜菜碱预处理24 h未接菌样本;B-24h和B-48h:分别为甜菜碱预处理24 h后接种稻瘟病菌24 h和48 h样本。CK-0h: Untreated control sample; CK-24h and CK-48h: samples inoculated with M. oryzae for 24 h and 48 h, respectively; B-0h: sample pretreated by betaine for 24 h, non-inoculated; B-24h and B-48h: samples pretreated by betaine for 24 h, then inoculated with M. oryzae for 24 h and 48 h, respectively.
, figureFileSmall=toDTc6J6gj0/w5LR8Nczaw==, figureFileBig=BVP7Um0KeYvPF1gFEgEZGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746508725608979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes in rice infected by Magnaporthe oryzae under exogenous betaine treatments at 0 (A), 24 (B) and 48 h (C), figureFileSmall=fwWI6BeG+5vTsZtzMNsBSA==, figureFileBig=rki4EEguDJf1hPTtn5lrqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509056958996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
外源甜菜碱预处理水稻接种稻瘟病菌后0(A)、24(B)、48 h(C)时差异表达基因的KEGG通路富集分析, figureFileSmall=fwWI6BeG+5vTsZtzMNsBSA==, figureFileBig=rki4EEguDJf1hPTtn5lrqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509161816597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Cluster heatmap (A) and interaction pairing heatmap (B) of differentially expressed genes in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway in rice under betaine treatment, figureFileSmall=IGdlSjlgSOTGeww8HdJKrA==, figureFileBig=ilCKzY2KoGXxCsojyMwK8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509224731158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
甜菜碱处理水稻中苯丙烷类生物合成途径差异表达基因聚类热图(A)及互作配对热图(B)Z-score>0时表示该基因上调表达,正值越大,上调越显著;Z-score<0时表示该基因下调表达,负值绝对值越大,下调越显著。CK-0h:未做任何处理样本;CK-24h和CK-48h:分别为接种稻瘟病菌24 h和48 h样本;B-0h:甜菜碱预处理24 h未接菌样本;B-24h和B-48h:分别为甜菜碱预处理24 h后接种稻瘟病菌24 h和48 h样本。Z-score>0 indicates the gene is up-regulated, the larger the positive value, the more significant the up-regulation; Z-score<0 indicates the gene is downregulated, the larger the absolute value of the negative Z-score, the more significant the down-regulation. CK-0h: Untreated control sample; CK-24h and CK-48h: samples inoculated with M. oryzae for 24 h and 48 h, respectively; B-0h: sample pretreated by betaine for 24 h, non-inoculated; B-24h and B-48h: samples pretreated by betaine for 24 h, then inoculated with M. oryzae for 24 h and 48 h, respectively.
, figureFileSmall=IGdlSjlgSOTGeww8HdJKrA==, figureFileBig=ilCKzY2KoGXxCsojyMwK8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509312811543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Relative expression levels of rice blast resistance-related genes at different time points after Magnaporthe oryzae infection under exogenous betaine treatment, figureFileSmall=yO2IfI3dRVz4mAe9kyzUYA==, figureFileBig=Ewhiz5+oJmdV6Lih1IUH4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509413474840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
甜菜碱预处理后稻瘟病菌侵染不同时间下水稻抗病相关基因的相对表达量GUY11:接种稻瘟病菌GUY11;Betaine+GUY11:甜菜碱预处理24 h后接种稻瘟病菌GUY11。GUY11: Inoculation with M. oryzae strain GUY11; Betaine+GUY11: pretreatment with betaine for 24 h then inoculation with M. oryzae strain GUY11.
图中数据为平均数+标准差。*、**和***表示不同处理组与对照组间经独立样本t检验法检验差异显著(P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001)。Data are mean+SD. *, ** or *** indicates significant difference between CK and treatment by independent samples t test (P<0.05, P<0.01 or P<0.001).
, figureFileSmall=yO2IfI3dRVz4mAe9kyzUYA==, figureFileBig=Ewhiz5+oJmdV6Lih1IUH4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509493166617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Effects of exogenous betaine treatment on POD, SOD activities and lignin content in Huangkenuo (A-C) and Lijiangxintuanheigu (D-F) rice cultivars following Magnaporthe oryzae infection, figureFileSmall=+emWvkoCr0J1LyzaNW2g/w==, figureFileBig=dte3ZNqDUsFip3GOHOEt8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509585441306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
外源甜菜碱处理对稻瘟病菌侵染后黄壳糯(A~C)、丽江新团黑谷(D~F)中POD、SOD活性及木质素含量的影响GUY11:接种稻瘟病菌GUY11;Betaine+GUY11:甜菜碱预处理24 h后接种稻瘟病菌GUY11。GUY11: Inoculation with M. oryzae strain GUY11; Betaine+GUY11: pretreatment with betaine for 24 h then inoculation with M. oryzae strain GUY11.
图中数据为平均数+标准差。*、**和***表示处理与对照间经独立样本t检验法检验差异显著(P<0.05、P<0.01和P<0.001)。Data are mean+SD. *, ** or *** indicates significant difference between CK and treatment by independent samples t test (P<0.05, P<0.01 or P<0.001).
, figureFileSmall=+emWvkoCr0J1LyzaNW2g/w==, figureFileBig=dte3ZNqDUsFip3GOHOEt8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1266746509660938779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primers of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR
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基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 正向引物(5′-3′) Forward primer (5′-3′) | 反向引物 (5′-3′) Reverse primer (5′-3′) |
|---|
| OsPOX1 | AGIS_Os01g013990 | TGCTTACCAAGAGCGCTGAA | TGATCCAGTCAGAGGCGAGA |
| OsCCR17 | AGIS_Os09g013160 | CCGTCACCGATGATCCTGAG | TAGACAGTGCCGATGGAGGA |
| OsCCR14 | AGIS_Os08g031520 | CAGGAAGCAGCCGTACAAGA | GCACTTCACCGTCTCGTACA |
| OsPAL3 | AGIS_Os02g037010 | GGTAACTTCCAGGGCACTC | CGAACATGAGCTTGCCGATG |
| OsCOMT15 | AGIS_Os08g004980 | CGAGGGCATGAAGAACCACT | CGTAGTTGATCCCCCGGATG |
| OsCAD2 | AGIS_Os02g008080 | TGGCAGCATCCGTATGATCC | AAGGCACACGGACGTTACAT |
| OsActin | - | CTGTCAACTGCCGCAAGAAG | GGCGAGTGACGCTCTAGTTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1266746509740630556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
实时荧光定量PCR引物
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基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 正向引物(5′-3′) Forward primer (5′-3′) | 反向引物 (5′-3′) Reverse primer (5′-3′) |
|---|
| OsPOX1 | AGIS_Os01g013990 | TGCTTACCAAGAGCGCTGAA | TGATCCAGTCAGAGGCGAGA |
| OsCCR17 | AGIS_Os09g013160 | CCGTCACCGATGATCCTGAG | TAGACAGTGCCGATGGAGGA |
| OsCCR14 | AGIS_Os08g031520 | CAGGAAGCAGCCGTACAAGA | GCACTTCACCGTCTCGTACA |
| OsPAL3 | AGIS_Os02g037010 | GGTAACTTCCAGGGCACTC | CGAACATGAGCTTGCCGATG |
| OsCOMT15 | AGIS_Os08g004980 | CGAGGGCATGAAGAACCACT | CGTAGTTGATCCCCCGGATG |
| OsCAD2 | AGIS_Os02g008080 | TGGCAGCATCCGTATGATCC | AAGGCACACGGACGTTACAT |
| OsActin | - | CTGTCAACTGCCGCAAGAAG | GGCGAGTGACGCTCTAGTTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1266746509832905245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effects of azelaic acid and betaine on rice growth and chlorophyll content
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水稻品种 Rice variety | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Shoot length/cm | 根长 Root length/cm | 鲜重 Fresh weight/g | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content/(mg/g) |
|---|
黄壳糯 Huangkenuo | 对照CK | 31.72±0.54 b | 11.79±1.39 a | 0.27±0.03 b | 0.47±0.03 b |
| 壬二酸Azelaic acid | 37.58±0.45 a | 12.90±1.87 a | 0.36±0.03 ab | 0.38±0.01 c |
| 甜菜碱Betaine | 40.61±1.27 a | 12.93±0.39 a | 0.38±0.01 a | 0.64±0.02 a |
丽江新团黑谷 Lijiangxintuanheigu | 对照CK | 37.19±1.04 ab | 9.14±0.70 a | 0.31±0.03 b | 0.52±0.04 b |
| 壬二酸Azelaic acid | 34.89±3.22 b | 12.94±1.58 a | 0.43±0.08 ab | 0.38±0.03 b |
| 甜菜碱Betaine | 41.57±2.61 a | 12.71±1.17 a | 0.49±0.05 a | 0.75±0.06 a |
), ArticleFig(id=1266746509908402718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1266358857061122103, articleId=1266470581756117223, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
壬二酸和甜菜碱对水稻生长及叶绿素含量的影响
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水稻品种 Rice variety | 处理 Treatment | 株高 Shoot length/cm | 根长 Root length/cm | 鲜重 Fresh weight/g | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content/(mg/g) |
|---|
黄壳糯 Huangkenuo | 对照CK | 31.72±0.54 b | 11.79±1.39 a | 0.27±0.03 b | 0.47±0.03 b |
| 壬二酸Azelaic acid | 37.58±0.45 a | 12.90±1.87 a | 0.36±0.03 ab | 0.38±0.01 c |
| 甜菜碱Betaine | 40.61±1.27 a | 12.93±0.39 a | 0.38±0.01 a | 0.64±0.02 a |
丽江新团黑谷 Lijiangxintuanheigu | 对照CK | 37.19±1.04 ab | 9.14±0.70 a | 0.31±0.03 b | 0.52±0.04 b |
| 壬二酸Azelaic acid | 34.89±3.22 b | 12.94±1.58 a | 0.43±0.08 ab | 0.38±0.03 b |
| 甜菜碱Betaine | 41.57±2.61 a | 12.71±1.17 a | 0.49±0.05 a | 0.75±0.06 a |
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