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Article(id=1322942948308037947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322942934613635295, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.05.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746720000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-09, revisedDate=1754236800000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793343777968, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793343777968, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793343777968, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793343777968, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322942934613635295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='222', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793343774703, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344699149, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946812499329386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322942934613635295, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946812499329387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322942934613635295, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=11, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322942948459032892, articleId=1322942948308037947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Comparative analysis of flower and fruit traits in F1 generation of interspecific hybridization of Camellia oleifera, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

To study the phenotype of disease-resistant superior plants in the offspring of ‘Youza 2’ × ‘Haiyou 3’, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the study of genetic variation of interspecific hybridization and the cultivation of excellent germplasm of Camellia oleifera.

【Method】

Ten disease-resistant and superior strains were selected from the F1 generation of Camellia oleifera with ‘Youza 2’ as the female parent and ‘Haiyou 3’ as the male parent, and their flower phenotypes were determined. Among the 10 excellent disease resistant plants, six of them were fruited, and their fruit phenotype and economic quality traits were determined and analyzed, and the scores were calculated by principal component analysis, and the optimal plants were selected.

【Result】

1) The flowering period of the 10 resistant plants and their male parent ‘Haiyou 3’ was in winter, and the flowering period of the female parent ‘Youza 2’ was spring, and the flowering period of the hybrid offspring was earlier than that of the male parent. The coefficient of variation of the 11 measured indexes, including floral appearance and pollen characteristics, ranged from 2.98% to 17.47%; 2) The coefficient of variation of 26 measured fruit appearance, economy and quality traits among hybrid offspring ranged from 6.51% to 57.71%; 3) Principal component analysis was performed on 14 indexes, including single fruit weight, fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter, peel thickness, etc., and two principal components were extracted, with a cumulative contribution rate of 88.86%. The comprehensive ranking of 6 disease resistance results of the hybrid offspring was YH-10>YH-7>YH-2>YH-5>YH-4>YH-1, of which YH-10 has the highest comprehensive score of 3.17.

【Conclusion】

After cross-breeding with ‘Youza 2’ as the female parent and ‘Haiyou 3’ as the male parent, the F1 generation of disease-resistant superior plants was rich in phenotypic variation among plants, and the F1 generation produced a disease-resistant large-fruited superior plant YH-10 with excellent traits of both parents (disease resistance and fruit economic traits significantly higher than those of the low parents), and its single fruit weight increased by 41.65 g compared with that of the female parent.

, authors=Xiaoling MA, Deyi YUAN, Weiqi WANG, Rui BAI, authorsList=Xiaoling MA, Deyi YUAN, Weiqi WANG, Rui BAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322942948786188605, articleId=1322942948308037947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=油茶种间杂交F1代优株花果性状的比较, columnId=1322924153761837409, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=林学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

研究‘攸杂2’ב海油3号’杂交子代抗病优株的花果表型，为油茶种间杂交遗传变异规律研究和优良种质培育提供理论依据。

【方法】

以攸县油茶‘攸杂2’为母本、‘海油3号’为父本进行杂交，于杂交F1代中选出10株抗病优株，对其花表型进行测定，10株抗病优株中有6株结果，对其果实表型和经济品质性状进行测定分析，并使用主成分分析法计算得分，选出最优株。

【结果】

1）10个抗病优株及其父本‘海油3号’花期为冬季，母本‘攸杂2’花期为春季，且杂交子代花期均早于父本。花器外观和花粉特征共11个测量指标的变异系数为2.98%～17.47%。2）杂交子代间果实外观、经济和品质性状共26个测量指标的变异系数为6.51%～57.71%。3）对单果质量、果实横纵径、果皮厚度等14个指标进行主成分分析，提取2个主成分，累计贡献率为88.86%。杂交子代6个抗病优株综合得分排序为YH-10>YH-7>YH-2>YH-5>YH-4>YH-1，其中YH-10的综合得分最高，为3.17。

【结论】

以‘攸杂2’为母本、‘海油3号’为父本进行杂交后代选育后，获得的F1代抗病优株间花果表型变异丰富，且F1代中产生了结合父母本优异性状（具有抗病性且果实经济性状显著高于低亲亲本）的抗病大果优株YH-10，其单果质量相比母本提高了41.65 g。

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马晓玲（），副教授，博士。

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马晓玲（），副教授，博士。

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马晓玲（），副教授，博士。

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油茶种间杂交F1代优株花果性状的比较
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马晓玲 , 袁德义 , 王玮琦 , 柏芮
中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(5): 1-11
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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (5) : 1 -11
油茶种间杂交F1代优株花果性状的比较
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马晓玲 , 袁德义, 王玮琦, 柏芮
作者信息
  • 中南林业科技大学　木本油料资源利用全国重点实验室，湖南　长沙　410004
作者简介:

马晓玲（），副教授，博士。

Comparative analysis of flower and fruit traits in F1 generation of interspecific hybridization of Camellia oleifera
Xiaoling MA , Deyi YUAN, Weiqi WANG, Rui BAI
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Woody Oil Resources Utilization, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.05.001
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摘要
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【目的】

研究‘攸杂2’ב海油3号’杂交子代抗病优株的花果表型，为油茶种间杂交遗传变异规律研究和优良种质培育提供理论依据。

【方法】

以攸县油茶‘攸杂2’为母本、‘海油3号’为父本进行杂交，于杂交F1代中选出10株抗病优株，对其花表型进行测定，10株抗病优株中有6株结果，对其果实表型和经济品质性状进行测定分析，并使用主成分分析法计算得分，选出最优株。

【结果】

1）10个抗病优株及其父本‘海油3号’花期为冬季，母本‘攸杂2’花期为春季，且杂交子代花期均早于父本。花器外观和花粉特征共11个测量指标的变异系数为2.98%～17.47%。2）杂交子代间果实外观、经济和品质性状共26个测量指标的变异系数为6.51%～57.71%。3）对单果质量、果实横纵径、果皮厚度等14个指标进行主成分分析，提取2个主成分，累计贡献率为88.86%。杂交子代6个抗病优株综合得分排序为YH-10>YH-7>YH-2>YH-5>YH-4>YH-1，其中YH-10的综合得分最高，为3.17。

【结论】

以‘攸杂2’为母本、‘海油3号’为父本进行杂交后代选育后，获得的F1代抗病优株间花果表型变异丰富，且F1代中产生了结合父母本优异性状（具有抗病性且果实经济性状显著高于低亲亲本）的抗病大果优株YH-10，其单果质量相比母本提高了41.65 g。

油茶  /  远缘杂交  /  遗传变异  /  单株选优  /  花果性状
【Objective】

To study the phenotype of disease-resistant superior plants in the offspring of ‘Youza 2’ × ‘Haiyou 3’, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the study of genetic variation of interspecific hybridization and the cultivation of excellent germplasm of Camellia oleifera.

【Method】

Ten disease-resistant and superior strains were selected from the F1 generation of Camellia oleifera with ‘Youza 2’ as the female parent and ‘Haiyou 3’ as the male parent, and their flower phenotypes were determined. Among the 10 excellent disease resistant plants, six of them were fruited, and their fruit phenotype and economic quality traits were determined and analyzed, and the scores were calculated by principal component analysis, and the optimal plants were selected.

【Result】

1) The flowering period of the 10 resistant plants and their male parent ‘Haiyou 3’ was in winter, and the flowering period of the female parent ‘Youza 2’ was spring, and the flowering period of the hybrid offspring was earlier than that of the male parent. The coefficient of variation of the 11 measured indexes, including floral appearance and pollen characteristics, ranged from 2.98% to 17.47%; 2) The coefficient of variation of 26 measured fruit appearance, economy and quality traits among hybrid offspring ranged from 6.51% to 57.71%; 3) Principal component analysis was performed on 14 indexes, including single fruit weight, fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter, peel thickness, etc., and two principal components were extracted, with a cumulative contribution rate of 88.86%. The comprehensive ranking of 6 disease resistance results of the hybrid offspring was YH-10>YH-7>YH-2>YH-5>YH-4>YH-1, of which YH-10 has the highest comprehensive score of 3.17.

【Conclusion】

After cross-breeding with ‘Youza 2’ as the female parent and ‘Haiyou 3’ as the male parent, the F1 generation of disease-resistant superior plants was rich in phenotypic variation among plants, and the F1 generation produced a disease-resistant large-fruited superior plant YH-10 with excellent traits of both parents (disease resistance and fruit economic traits significantly higher than those of the low parents), and its single fruit weight increased by 41.65 g compared with that of the female parent.

Camellia oleifera  /  distant hybridization  /  genetic variation  /  superior individual plant selection  /  flower and fruit traits
马晓玲, 袁德义, 王玮琦, 柏芮. 油茶种间杂交F1代优株花果性状的比较. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (5) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.05.001
Xiaoling MA, Deyi YUAN, Weiqi WANG, Rui BAI. Comparative analysis of flower and fruit traits in F1 generation of interspecific hybridization of Camellia oleifera[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (5) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.05.001
基金
收起
  • 湖南省十大技术攻关项目(2024NK1020)
  • 湖南省教育厅重点项目(24A0215)
  • 湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2023JJ41036)
  • 中南林业科技大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(2019YJ003)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.05.001
  • 接收时间：2025-05-09
  • 首发时间：2026-10-30
  • 出版时间：2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-05-09
  • 修回日期：2025-08-04
基金
湖南省十大技术攻关项目(2024NK1020)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(24A0215)
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2023JJ41036)
中南林业科技大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(2019YJ003)
作者信息
    中南林业科技大学　木本油料资源利用全国重点实验室，湖南　长沙　410004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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