中南林业科技大学学报

银杏重要性状的组学研究进展与应用

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许锋 ¹ , 杨可 ¹ , 费越 ¹ , 叶家保 ¹^,² , 张威威 ¹ , 郑嘉瑞 ¹

中南林业科技大学学报 | 专论·综述 2026,46(8): 1-13

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中南林业科技大学学报 |专论·综述 2026 , 46 (8) : 1 -13

银杏重要性状的组学研究进展与应用

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许锋¹, 杨可¹, 费越¹, 叶家保¹^,², 张威威¹, 郑嘉瑞¹

作者信息

^1.长江大学　a. 园艺园林学院；b. 香辛园艺植物种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室，湖北　荆州　434025

^2.塔里木大学　园艺与林学学院，新疆　阿拉尔　843300

作者简介:

许锋（xufeng@yangtzeu.edu.cn），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。

Advances and applications of omics studies on key traits of Ginkgo biloba

Feng Xu¹, Ke Yang¹, Yue Fei¹, Jiabao Ye¹^,², Weiwei Zhang¹, Jiarui Zheng¹

Affiliations

^1.a. College of Horticulture and Gardening; b. Hubei key Laboratory of Spices & Horticultural Plant Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China

^2.College of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China

出版时间: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.001

文章导航

摘要

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银杏Ginkgo biloba是兼具药用、食用、观赏与科研价值的孑遗植物，具有重要的经济价值与社会效益。当前市场对高观赏价值、高活性成分含量、强胁迫耐受性的银杏新品种的需求日益迫切，传统育种手段已经难以满足生产需求。近年来组学技术飞速发展，为多维度解析银杏关键性状的分子机制提供了全新的研究视角与数据基础。本文系统梳理了组学技术在银杏形态建成、性别决定与分化、药用活性成分（类黄酮和萜内酯等）生物合成以及抗逆性等方向的研究进展与应用成果。针对当前组学技术应用于银杏性状研究中存在的局限性，本文提出了整合系统生物学、精准表型组学与机器学习建模等多学科研究框架，旨在推动银杏分子设计育种发展，为银杏的精准遗传改良与全产业链提质增效提供策略参考。

关键词

银杏 / 基因组资源 / 生长发育 / 组学技术应用

Abstract

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Ginkgo biloba L. is a relic tree species that integrates medicinal, edible, ornamental, and scientific research value, offering substantial economic and social benefits. However, market demand for new cultivars with superior ornamental characteristics, high bioactive compound content, and enhanced stress tolerance is becoming increasingly urgent, and conventional breeding approaches can no longer adequately meet these needs. The rapid advancement of omics technologies has provided novel perspectives and a rich data foundation for deciphering the molecular mechanisms underlying key traits in G. biloba from multiple dimensions. This review systematically summarizes the progress and application of omics technologies in studies on G. biloba morphogenesis, sex determination and differentiation, biosynthesis of pharmacologically active compounds (flavonoids and terpene lactones), and stress resistance. To address the limitations of current omics-based research on G. biloba traits, this paper proposes a multidisciplinary framework integrating systems biology, precision phenomics, and machine learning modeling, aiming to propel molecular design breeding in G. biloba and provide strategic reference for its precision genetic improvement as well as the quality and efficiency enhancement of the entire industrial chain.

Key words

Ginkgo biloba / genomic resources / growth and development / omics technology applications

引用本文

许锋, 杨可, 费越, 叶家保, 张威威, 郑嘉瑞. 银杏重要性状的组学研究进展与应用. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (8) : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.001

Feng Xu, Ke Yang, Yue Fei, Jiabao Ye, Weiwei Zhang, Jiarui Zheng. Advances and applications of omics studies on key traits of Ginkgo biloba[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (8) : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.001

基金

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国家自然科学基金项目(31971693)

参考文献

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2026年第46卷第8期

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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.001

接收时间：2026-06-01
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-08-25

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收稿日期：2026-06-01
修回日期：2026-07-02

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国家自然科学基金项目(31971693)

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^1.长江大学　a. 园艺园林学院；b. 香辛园艺植物种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室，湖北　荆州　434025

^2.塔里木大学　园艺与林学学院，新疆　阿拉尔　843300

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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