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Article(id=1322924925400523416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749657600000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-12, revisedDate=1755705600000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339480971, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339480971, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339480971, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339480971, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924800510931654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='228', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339451196, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344643553, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946579224724192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946579224724193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=90, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322924925576684185, articleId=1322924925400523416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Flowering and fruiting characteristics and evaluation of spring flowering plants of Camellia oleifera hybrid offspring, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

To breed novel Camellia oleifera cultivars characterized by spring flowering, superior fruit economic traits, and excellent oil quality, this study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of distant hybridization progeny, aiming to screen elite spring-flowering germplasm resources.

【Method】

Twenty-seven initially selected spring-flowering superior individuals from the hybrid progeny of ‘Youza 2’ (YZ2) × ‘Deyou 2’ (DY2) served as experimental materials. Systematic observations were made on their flowering phenology, floral organ morphology, pollen viability, and fruit economic traits. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, difference analysis, and principal component analysis.

【Result】

Significant segregation in flowering traits was observed among the 27 spring-flowering Camellia oleifera superior individuals. The earliest initial flowering date occurred in YD21, while the latest was recorded for YD11. YD26 exhibited the longest full-bloom period, lasting 32 days. Floral organ traits showed varying degrees of variation among individuals, with style number ranging from 3 to 5 lobes and petal number ranging from 5 to 10. Notably, YD22 displayed the largest flower diameter (89.56 mm), consistent with entomophilous characteristics. Correlation analysis revealed highly significant positive correlations (P<0.01) between petal number and style number, and between flower diameter and style length, indicating coordinated regulation in floral organ development. Pollen viability varied markedly among individuals, ranging from 35.35% to 83.31%. YD17 demonstrated the highest pollen viability (83.31%), and the phenomenon of “pseudo-pollen” was observed. Regarding fruit traits, YD6 possessed the thinnest pericarp (1.32 mm), with its fresh seed yield rate (52.99%) and kernel oil content (51.17%) being significantly superior to parental performance. YD17 exhibited the highest fresh seed yield rate (63.31%), standing out prominently among the population. Unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 85.40%-88.01% of the total fatty acids in the oil. YD11 displayed the highest oleic acid content (79.77%).

【Conclusion】

Comprehensive evaluation identified superior individuals YD3, YD7, and YD17 as outstanding performers for key economic traits, including fruit size, seed yield rate, and oleic acid content. These individuals represent valuable germplasm resources for further breeding and research.

, authors=Yiliang Lu, Qing Zhou, Hui Qian, Yingjie Hu, Junchen Liu, Juntao Wu, Hao Wang, Deyi Yuan, authorsList=Yiliang Lu, Qing Zhou, Hui Qian, Yingjie Hu, Junchen Liu, Juntao Wu, Hao Wang, Deyi Yuan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Deyi Yuan, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322924925891256986, articleId=1322924925400523416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=油茶杂交子代春花优株开花结实特性及评价, columnId=1322924153761837409, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=林学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

为选育春天开花且果实经济性状和油脂品质优良的油茶新品种，对油茶远缘杂交子代进行综合评价，筛选优良春花油茶种质资源。

【方法】

以‘攸杂2’（YZ2）ב德油2号’（DY2）杂交子代中初选的27株春花油茶优株为试验材料，系统观测其花期特性、花器官形态特征、花粉活力及果实经济性状。综合运用相关性分析、差异性分析和主成分分析等方法对数据进行分析。

【结果】

27株春花油茶花期性状分离显著，始花期最早为YD21，最晚为YD11，YD26盛花期持续时间最长（32 d）。花器官各性状在个体间表现出不同程度的差异，其中花柱数变化较大（3～5裂），花瓣数相对稳定（5～10瓣）。YD22花径最大（89.56 mm），符合虫媒花特征。相关性分析结果显示，花瓣数与花柱数呈极显著正相关，花径与花柱长呈极显著正相关（P<0.01），表明花器官发育存在协同调控关系。花粉活力为35.35%～83.31%，YD17花粉活力最高（83.31%），且存在“拟花粉”现象。果实性状中，YD6果皮最薄（1.32 mm），其鲜出籽率（52.99%）与种仁含油率（51.17%）显著优于亲本；YD17鲜出籽率最高（63.31%），在群体中表现突出。油脂不饱和脂肪酸占比为85.40%～88.01%，YD11油酸含量最高（79.77%）。

【结论】

优株YD3、YD7、YD17在果实大小、出籽率、油酸含量等经济性状方面表现优异，可作为优良种质资源进一步研究和培育。

, authors=陆奕良, 周晴, 钱惠, 胡英杰, 刘俊辰, 吴俊涛, 王浩, 袁德义, authorsList=陆奕良, 周晴, 钱惠, 胡英杰, 刘俊辰, 吴俊涛, 王浩, 袁德义, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=袁德义, authorNote=

陆奕良（），硕士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
袁德义（），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。
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陆奕良（），硕士研究生。

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陆奕良（），硕士研究生。

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油茶杂交子代春花优株开花结实特性及评价
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陆奕良 , 周晴 , 钱惠 , 胡英杰 , 刘俊辰 , 吴俊涛 , 王浩 , 袁德义
中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(8): 90-99
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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (8) : 90 -99
油茶杂交子代春花优株开花结实特性及评价
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陆奕良 , 周晴, 钱惠, 胡英杰, 刘俊辰, 吴俊涛, 王浩, 袁德义
作者信息
  • 中南林业科技大学　a. 经济林育种与栽培国家林业和草原局重点实验室；b. 木本油料资源利用全国重点实验室，湖南　长沙　410004
通讯作者:
袁德义（），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。
作者简介:

陆奕良（），硕士研究生。

Flowering and fruiting characteristics and evaluation of spring flowering plants of Camellia oleifera hybrid offspring
Yiliang Lu , Qing Zhou, Hui Qian, Yingjie Hu, Junchen Liu, Juntao Wu, Hao Wang, Deyi Yuan
Affiliations
  • a. Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Breeding and Cultivation, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; b. State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009
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摘要
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【目的】

为选育春天开花且果实经济性状和油脂品质优良的油茶新品种，对油茶远缘杂交子代进行综合评价，筛选优良春花油茶种质资源。

【方法】

以‘攸杂2’（YZ2）ב德油2号’（DY2）杂交子代中初选的27株春花油茶优株为试验材料，系统观测其花期特性、花器官形态特征、花粉活力及果实经济性状。综合运用相关性分析、差异性分析和主成分分析等方法对数据进行分析。

【结果】

27株春花油茶花期性状分离显著，始花期最早为YD21，最晚为YD11，YD26盛花期持续时间最长（32 d）。花器官各性状在个体间表现出不同程度的差异，其中花柱数变化较大（3～5裂），花瓣数相对稳定（5～10瓣）。YD22花径最大（89.56 mm），符合虫媒花特征。相关性分析结果显示，花瓣数与花柱数呈极显著正相关，花径与花柱长呈极显著正相关（P<0.01），表明花器官发育存在协同调控关系。花粉活力为35.35%～83.31%，YD17花粉活力最高（83.31%），且存在“拟花粉”现象。果实性状中，YD6果皮最薄（1.32 mm），其鲜出籽率（52.99%）与种仁含油率（51.17%）显著优于亲本；YD17鲜出籽率最高（63.31%），在群体中表现突出。油脂不饱和脂肪酸占比为85.40%～88.01%，YD11油酸含量最高（79.77%）。

【结论】

优株YD3、YD7、YD17在果实大小、出籽率、油酸含量等经济性状方面表现优异，可作为优良种质资源进一步研究和培育。

春花油茶  /  花性状  /  果实性状  /  油脂品质  /  品种筛选
【Objective】

To breed novel Camellia oleifera cultivars characterized by spring flowering, superior fruit economic traits, and excellent oil quality, this study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of distant hybridization progeny, aiming to screen elite spring-flowering germplasm resources.

【Method】

Twenty-seven initially selected spring-flowering superior individuals from the hybrid progeny of ‘Youza 2’ (YZ2) × ‘Deyou 2’ (DY2) served as experimental materials. Systematic observations were made on their flowering phenology, floral organ morphology, pollen viability, and fruit economic traits. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, difference analysis, and principal component analysis.

【Result】

Significant segregation in flowering traits was observed among the 27 spring-flowering Camellia oleifera superior individuals. The earliest initial flowering date occurred in YD21, while the latest was recorded for YD11. YD26 exhibited the longest full-bloom period, lasting 32 days. Floral organ traits showed varying degrees of variation among individuals, with style number ranging from 3 to 5 lobes and petal number ranging from 5 to 10. Notably, YD22 displayed the largest flower diameter (89.56 mm), consistent with entomophilous characteristics. Correlation analysis revealed highly significant positive correlations (P<0.01) between petal number and style number, and between flower diameter and style length, indicating coordinated regulation in floral organ development. Pollen viability varied markedly among individuals, ranging from 35.35% to 83.31%. YD17 demonstrated the highest pollen viability (83.31%), and the phenomenon of “pseudo-pollen” was observed. Regarding fruit traits, YD6 possessed the thinnest pericarp (1.32 mm), with its fresh seed yield rate (52.99%) and kernel oil content (51.17%) being significantly superior to parental performance. YD17 exhibited the highest fresh seed yield rate (63.31%), standing out prominently among the population. Unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 85.40%-88.01% of the total fatty acids in the oil. YD11 displayed the highest oleic acid content (79.77%).

【Conclusion】

Comprehensive evaluation identified superior individuals YD3, YD7, and YD17 as outstanding performers for key economic traits, including fruit size, seed yield rate, and oleic acid content. These individuals represent valuable germplasm resources for further breeding and research.

spring flowering oil tea  /  flower traits  /  fruit traits  /  oil quality  /  variety selection
陆奕良, 周晴, 钱惠, 胡英杰, 刘俊辰, 吴俊涛, 王浩, 袁德义. 油茶杂交子代春花优株开花结实特性及评价. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (8) : 90 -99 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009
Yiliang Lu, Qing Zhou, Hui Qian, Yingjie Hu, Junchen Liu, Juntao Wu, Hao Wang, Deyi Yuan. Flowering and fruiting characteristics and evaluation of spring flowering plants of Camellia oleifera hybrid offspring[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (8) : 90 -99 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009
基金
收起
  • 湖南省十大技术攻关项目(2024NK1020)
  • 湖南省油茶产业基础平台项目
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2026年第46卷第8期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009
  • 接收时间：2025-06-12
  • 首发时间：2026-10-30
  • 出版时间：2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-06-12
  • 修回日期：2025-08-21
基金
湖南省十大技术攻关项目(2024NK1020)
湖南省油茶产业基础平台项目
作者信息
    中南林业科技大学　a. 经济林育种与栽培国家林业和草原局重点实验室；b. 木本油料资源利用全国重点实验室，湖南　长沙　410004

通讯作者:

袁德义（），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/znlykj/CN/10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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