Article(id=1322924736099000653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756310400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-28, revisedDate=1762099200000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339435839, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339435839, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339435839, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339435839, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924673771647833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='250', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339420978, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344623946, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946497460961720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946497460961721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=73, endPage=86, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322924736283550030, articleId=1322924736099000653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Response of growth, biomass allocation, and physiological characteristics of three afforestation tree species seedlings to water stress, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

This study aims to investigate the effects of water stress on the growth, biomass allocation, and physiological characteristics of seedlings of three afforestation tree species, in order to screen for species with strong drought resistance and to provide a scientific basis for water-saving and drought-resistant afforestation in arid areas.

【Method】

Two-year-old seedlings of Elaeagnus angustifolia, Populus euphratica, and Xanthoceras sorbifolium were subjected to four water treatments: 75%-80% of field capacity (CK), 60%-65% of field capacity (T1), 45%-50% of field capacity (T2), and 30%-35% of field capacity (T3). Seedling growth, physiological and biochemical indices, and biomass allocation patterns under water stress were systematically measured, and the differences in the responses of the seedlings of each tree species to water stress were analyzed.

【Result】

1) With increasing water stress, the increments in height and ground diameter of the three tree species seedlings generally decreased. Among them, E. angustifolia seedlings exhibited the largest increments in height and ground diameter across all water treatments, and the three species showed the smallest reductions in height and ground diameter growth under the T1 treatment; 2) As water stress intensified, the root, stem, and leaf biomass of the three tree species seedlings significantly decreased, while the root-to-shoot ratio (R/S) significantly increased. Among them, X. sorbifolium seedlings exhibited the greatest increase in R/S, whereas E. angustifolia seedlings accumulated the highest root, stem, and leaf biomass across all treatments; 3) With increasing water stress, chlorophyll content and value of photosynthetic parameters such as net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs) significantly decreased (P<0.05). Notably, P. euphratica seedlings had significantly higher valuse of Pn, Gs, and other photosynthetic parameters than the other two species (P<0.05), while the water use efficiency (WUE) of E. angustifolia seedlings was significantly higher than those of the other two species under the T3 treatment (P<0.05); 4) As water stress intensified, the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, osmoregulatory substance content, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) generally increased across the three species. Among them, E. angustifolia seedlings exhibited relatively higher chlorophyll content, osmoregulatory substance contents, and POD activity, while X. sorbifolium seedlings showed relatively higher MDA content.

【Conclusion】

Under water stress, the growth of the three tree species seedlings was inhibited to varying degrees, with multiple photosynthetic indices significantly decreasing and stress-resistant physiological indices showing an increasing trend. However, the three species were ranked in drought resistance as follows. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results using the membership function method, the drought resistance of the three tree species seedlings ranked as follows: E. angustifolia showed the strongest resistance, followed by P. euphratica, and X. sorbifolium showed the weakest resistance.

, authors=Zhaoqun Ma, Xi Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Ke Wang, Lu Han, Haizhen Wang, authorsList=Zhaoqun Ma, Xi Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Ke Wang, Lu Han, Haizhen Wang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haizhen Wang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322924736686203215, articleId=1322924736099000653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响, columnId=1322924153761837409, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=林学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

研究水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响,以期筛选出抗旱性较强的树种,为干旱区节水抗旱造林提供科学依据。

【方法】

以2年生沙枣、胡杨、文冠果幼苗为试验材料,设置4个水分处理,即75%~80%田间持水量(CK)、60%~65%田间持水量(T1)、45%~50%田间持水量(T2)和30%~35%田间持水量(T3),系统测定水分胁迫下幼苗生长、生理生化指标及生物量分配格局,分析各树种幼苗对水分胁迫的响应差异。

【结果】

1)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的株高及地径增长量总体呈降低趋势,其中沙枣幼苗的株高和地径增长量在各水分处理下均为最大,且3个树种幼苗在T1处理下,株高、地径的增长降幅最小。2)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的根、茎、叶生物量明显降低,而根冠比则显著增大,其中文冠果幼苗的根冠比增量最大,沙枣幼苗的根、茎、叶生物量累积量在各处理中均最多。3)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的叶绿素含量与净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)等光合参数显著降低(P<0.05),其中胡杨幼苗的Pn、Gs等光合参数显著高于其他树种(P<0.05),而沙枣幼苗的水分利用效率(WUE)在T3处理下显著高于其他2个树种(P<0.05)。4)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的丙二醛(MDA)含量、渗透调节物质含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性总体呈上升趋势,其中沙枣幼苗的叶绿素含量、渗透调节物质含量及POD活性相对较高,而文冠果幼苗的MDA含量相对较高。

【结论】

在不同水分胁迫条件下,3个树种幼苗的生长均受到不同程度的抑制,且多项光合指标显著下降,抗逆生理指标呈上升趋势,3个树种的抗旱机制存在显著差异。结合隶属函数综合评定结果,3个树种幼苗的抗旱能力排序为:沙枣>胡杨>文冠果。

, authors=马赵群, 张茜, 张路遥, 王柯, 韩路, 王海珍, authorsList=马赵群, 张茜, 张路遥, 王柯, 韩路, 王海珍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王海珍, authorNote=

马赵群(),硕士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
王海珍(),教授,博士。
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水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响
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马赵群 , 张茜 , 张路遥 , 王柯 , 韩路 , 王海珍
中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(9): 73-86
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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (9) : 73 -86
水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响
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马赵群 , 张茜, 张路遥, 王柯, 韩路, 王海珍
作者信息
  • 塔里木大学,新疆 阿拉尔 843300
通讯作者:
王海珍(),教授,博士。
作者简介:

马赵群(),硕士研究生。

Response of growth, biomass allocation, and physiological characteristics of three afforestation tree species seedlings to water stress
Zhaoqun Ma , Xi Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Ke Wang, Lu Han, Haizhen Wang
Affiliations
  • Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
出版时间: 2026-09-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.007
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【目的】

研究水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响,以期筛选出抗旱性较强的树种,为干旱区节水抗旱造林提供科学依据。

【方法】

以2年生沙枣、胡杨、文冠果幼苗为试验材料,设置4个水分处理,即75%~80%田间持水量(CK)、60%~65%田间持水量(T1)、45%~50%田间持水量(T2)和30%~35%田间持水量(T3),系统测定水分胁迫下幼苗生长、生理生化指标及生物量分配格局,分析各树种幼苗对水分胁迫的响应差异。

【结果】

1)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的株高及地径增长量总体呈降低趋势,其中沙枣幼苗的株高和地径增长量在各水分处理下均为最大,且3个树种幼苗在T1处理下,株高、地径的增长降幅最小。2)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的根、茎、叶生物量明显降低,而根冠比则显著增大,其中文冠果幼苗的根冠比增量最大,沙枣幼苗的根、茎、叶生物量累积量在各处理中均最多。3)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的叶绿素含量与净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)等光合参数显著降低(P<0.05),其中胡杨幼苗的Pn、Gs等光合参数显著高于其他树种(P<0.05),而沙枣幼苗的水分利用效率(WUE)在T3处理下显著高于其他2个树种(P<0.05)。4)随着水分胁迫程度的加剧,3个树种幼苗的丙二醛(MDA)含量、渗透调节物质含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性总体呈上升趋势,其中沙枣幼苗的叶绿素含量、渗透调节物质含量及POD活性相对较高,而文冠果幼苗的MDA含量相对较高。

【结论】

在不同水分胁迫条件下,3个树种幼苗的生长均受到不同程度的抑制,且多项光合指标显著下降,抗逆生理指标呈上升趋势,3个树种的抗旱机制存在显著差异。结合隶属函数综合评定结果,3个树种幼苗的抗旱能力排序为:沙枣>胡杨>文冠果。

水分梯度  /  适宜水分  /  抗旱性  /  生长和生理特性
【Objective】

This study aims to investigate the effects of water stress on the growth, biomass allocation, and physiological characteristics of seedlings of three afforestation tree species, in order to screen for species with strong drought resistance and to provide a scientific basis for water-saving and drought-resistant afforestation in arid areas.

【Method】

Two-year-old seedlings of Elaeagnus angustifolia, Populus euphratica, and Xanthoceras sorbifolium were subjected to four water treatments: 75%-80% of field capacity (CK), 60%-65% of field capacity (T1), 45%-50% of field capacity (T2), and 30%-35% of field capacity (T3). Seedling growth, physiological and biochemical indices, and biomass allocation patterns under water stress were systematically measured, and the differences in the responses of the seedlings of each tree species to water stress were analyzed.

【Result】

1) With increasing water stress, the increments in height and ground diameter of the three tree species seedlings generally decreased. Among them, E. angustifolia seedlings exhibited the largest increments in height and ground diameter across all water treatments, and the three species showed the smallest reductions in height and ground diameter growth under the T1 treatment; 2) As water stress intensified, the root, stem, and leaf biomass of the three tree species seedlings significantly decreased, while the root-to-shoot ratio (R/S) significantly increased. Among them, X. sorbifolium seedlings exhibited the greatest increase in R/S, whereas E. angustifolia seedlings accumulated the highest root, stem, and leaf biomass across all treatments; 3) With increasing water stress, chlorophyll content and value of photosynthetic parameters such as net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs) significantly decreased (P<0.05). Notably, P. euphratica seedlings had significantly higher valuse of Pn, Gs, and other photosynthetic parameters than the other two species (P<0.05), while the water use efficiency (WUE) of E. angustifolia seedlings was significantly higher than those of the other two species under the T3 treatment (P<0.05); 4) As water stress intensified, the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, osmoregulatory substance content, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) generally increased across the three species. Among them, E. angustifolia seedlings exhibited relatively higher chlorophyll content, osmoregulatory substance contents, and POD activity, while X. sorbifolium seedlings showed relatively higher MDA content.

【Conclusion】

Under water stress, the growth of the three tree species seedlings was inhibited to varying degrees, with multiple photosynthetic indices significantly decreasing and stress-resistant physiological indices showing an increasing trend. However, the three species were ranked in drought resistance as follows. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results using the membership function method, the drought resistance of the three tree species seedlings ranked as follows: E. angustifolia showed the strongest resistance, followed by P. euphratica, and X. sorbifolium showed the weakest resistance.

water gradient  /  suitable water  /  drought resistance  /  growth and physiological characteristics
马赵群, 张茜, 张路遥, 王柯, 韩路, 王海珍. 水分胁迫对3个造林树种幼苗生长、生物量分配及生理特性的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (9) : 73 -86 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.007
Zhaoqun Ma, Xi Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Ke Wang, Lu Han, Haizhen Wang. Response of growth, biomass allocation, and physiological characteristics of three afforestation tree species seedlings to water stress[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (9) : 73 -86 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.007
  • 兵团财政科技计划项目(2024AB075; 2023CB006)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.007
  • 接收时间:2025-08-28
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-09-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-28
  • 修回日期:2025-11-03
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兵团财政科技计划项目(2024AB075; 2023CB006)
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    塔里木大学,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

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王海珍(),教授,博士。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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