中南林业科技大学学报

全国杉木王资源现状及其空间分布

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丁福明 ¹^,² , 黄瑜成 ¹^,² , 余君昊 ¹^,² , 潘梦琳 ¹^,² , 蔡丽平 ¹^,² , 吴鹏飞 ¹^,² , 李明 ¹^,² , 马祥庆 ¹^,²

中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(9): 87-97

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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (9) : 87 -97

全国杉木王资源现状及其空间分布

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丁福明¹^,², 黄瑜成¹^,², 余君昊¹^,², 潘梦琳¹^,², 蔡丽平¹^,², 吴鹏飞¹^,², 李明¹^,², 马祥庆¹^,²

作者信息

^1.福建农林大学　林学院，福建　福州　350002

^2.国家林业和草原局杉木工程技术研究中心，福建　福州　350002

通讯作者:

马祥庆（lxymxq@126.com），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。

作者简介:

丁福明（81576376@qq.com），硕士研究生。

Current status and spatial distribution of Chinese fir king resources in China

Fuming Ding¹^,², Yucheng Huang¹^,², Junhao Yu¹^,², Menglin Pan¹^,², Liping Cai¹^,², Pengfei Wu¹^,², Ming Li¹^,², Xiangqing Ma¹^,²

Affiliations

^1.College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

^2.Chinese Fir Engineering Technology Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

出版时间: 2026-09-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.008

文章导航

摘要

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【目的】

掌握全国杉木王的资源状况、空间分布及其与环境因子的关系，为全国杉木王资源的保护和利用提供科学依据。

【方法】

利用ArcGIS空间分析法研究全国杉木王的空间分布格局，探讨杉木王分布与海拔、温度等环境因子的相关关系。

【结果】

全国达到杉木王标准的杉木古树有278株，其中达到国家一、二、三级古树标准的杉木分别有91、101和86株。全国不同分布区杉木王资源数量存在较大差异，其中54.32%的杉木王分布在中带东区，38.49%的杉木王分布在福建省。树龄大于1 000 a的杉木王有18株，树高大于40 m的杉木王有30株，胸径大于2.1 m的杉木王有5株，冠幅大于20 m的杉木王有24株。全国杉木王呈现显著的空间聚集分布特征，高密度核心区主要集中于闽北、浙南、闽西、闽南及贵桂湘三省交界地带。全国杉木王资源数量与分布区人口密度呈负相关，与分布区河流缓冲区半径呈正相关，其空间分布有明显的区位倾向性，多集中于传统村落低热点区、海拔600～900 m的区域，且绝大部分资源位于林地范围内。全国杉木王树高与所在地的温度因子显著相关，与坡度呈显著正相关；杉木王胸径与分布区海拔呈显著正相关，冠幅与分布区最湿月降水量、海拔存在显著相关，树龄与分布区年均温度、最暖月最高温呈显著负相关。

【结论】

全国杉木王呈空间聚集分布特征，高密度核心区为闽北、浙南等杉木传统产区，其聚集特征反映了杉木的环境适应性，对杉木古树保护及人工林经营有参考价值。65.10%的杉木王分布于传统村落热点区，进一步证明传统村落人们长期以来对古树崇拜形成的特有保护意识。

关键词

杉木王 / 环境因子 / 资源状况 / 空间分布

Abstract

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【Objective】

This study aims to understand the status, spatial distribution of Chinese fir king resources nationwide and their relationships with environmental factors.

【Method】

ArcGIS spatial analysis method was used to study the spatial distribution pattern of Chinese fir kings across the country, and the correlations between their distribution and environmental factors such as altitude and temperature were explored.

【Result】

There are 278 ancient Chinese fir trees meeting the Chinese fir king standard nationwide, among which 91, 101 and 86 trees meet the national first-, second-, and third-class ancient tree standards respectively. The quantity of Chinese fir king resources varies greatly among different distribution regions in China: 54.32% of Chinese fir kings are distributed in the eastern part of the middle zone, and 38.49% in Fujian Province. There are 18 Chinese fir kings with an age over 1 000 years, 30 with a height over 40 m, 5 with a diameter at breast height (DBH) over 2.1 m, and 24 with a crown width over 20 m. The spatial distribution of Chinese fir kings nationwide exhibits a spatial agglomeration characteristic, with high-density core distribution areas covering the junction of northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang, the junction of Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan, and western and southern Fujian. The quantity of Chinese fir king resources is negatively correlated with the population density of the distribution area, and positively correlated with the radius of the river buffer zone in the distribution area. Most Chinese fir kings are distributed in low-hotspot areas of traditional villages and regions with an altitude of 600-900 m, and the majority grow on forestlands. The height of Chinese fir kings is significantly correlated with local temperature factors and significantly positively correlated with slope; their DBH is significantly positively correlated with local altitude; their crown width is significantly correlated with local wettest-month rainfall and altitude; and their age is significantly negatively correlated with local annual average temperature and maximum temperature of the warmest month.

【Conclusion】

Chinese fir kings across China exhibited a spatially clustered distribution, with high-density core areas mainly located in northern Fujian and southern Zhejiang, which are traditional Chinese fir-producing regions. This spatial aggregation reflects the environmental adaptability of Chinese fir and provides valuable references for the conservation of ancient Chinese fir trees and the management of Chinese fir plantations. Moreover, 65.10% of Chinese fir kings were distributed within hotspot areas of traditional villages, further demonstrating that the distinctive awareness of protecting ancient Chinese fir trees, shaped by local people's reverence for these trees, has contributed to their long-term preservation.

Key words

Chinese fir king / environmental factor / resource status / spatial distribution

引用本文

丁福明, 黄瑜成, 余君昊, 潘梦琳, 蔡丽平, 吴鹏飞, 李明, 马祥庆. 全国杉木王资源现状及其空间分布. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (9) : 87 -97 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.008

Fuming Ding, Yucheng Huang, Junhao Yu, Menglin Pan, Liping Cai, Pengfei Wu, Ming Li, Xiangqing Ma. Current status and spatial distribution of Chinese fir king resources in China[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (9) : 87 -97 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.008

基金

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十四五国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2201302)

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文献

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2026年第46卷第9期

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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.008

接收时间：2025-10-24
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-09-25

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收稿日期：2025-10-24
修回日期：2025-12-16

基金

十四五国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2201302)

作者信息

^1.福建农林大学　林学院，福建　福州　350002

^2.国家林业和草原局杉木工程技术研究中心，福建　福州　350002

通讯作者:

马祥庆（lxymxq@126.com），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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