中南林业科技大学学报

不同径级臭冷杉的径向生长动态及其对气候因子的响应

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黄思瑶 ¹ , 王琦 ¹ , 王子逍 ² , 徐玮 ³ , 向玮 ¹

中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(7): 47-57

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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (7) : 47 -57

不同径级臭冷杉的径向生长动态及其对气候因子的响应

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黄思瑶¹, 王琦¹, 王子逍², 徐玮³, 向玮¹

作者信息

^1.北京林业大学　林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室，北京　100083

^2.中国林场集团有限公司，北京　100083

^3.吉林省长白山森工集团汪清林业分公司，吉林　延吉　133200

通讯作者:

向玮（wxiang@bjfu.edu.cn），教授，博士。

作者简介:

黄思瑶（siyaoHuang@bjfu.edu.cn），硕士研究生。

Radial growth dynamics of different diameter classes of Abies nephrolepis and its response to climate factors

Siyao Huang¹, Qi Wang¹, Zixiao Wang², Wei Xu³, Wei Xiang¹

Affiliations

^1.National Key Laboratory for Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

^2.China Forest Farm Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China

^3.Wangqing Forestry Branch of Changbai Mountain Forest Industry Group, Yanji 133200, Jilin, China

出版时间: 2026-07-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.07.005

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摘要

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【目的】

阐明长白山地区不同径级臭冷杉Abies nephrolepis的径向生长动态，揭示各径级树木生长对气候因子的响应规律与差异，为气候变化背景下的森林管理提供科学依据。

【方法】

利用径向生长测量仪对[15，25）cm、[25，35）cm和[35，45）cm共3个不同径级臭冷杉的胸径进行连续监测，用零生长法确定生长季并提取径向生长序列，通过滑动相关分析探究不同径级臭冷杉日径向增量与气候因子的动态关系。

【结果】

1）2022年生长季内[25，35）cm臭冷杉与[15，25）cm、[35，45）cm的臭冷杉日径向增量序列差异极显著（P<0.001）。总径向生长量和平均生长速率随着径级的增大而增大，[25，35）cm径级臭冷杉的最大生长速率最高。[25，35）cm和[35，45）cm臭冷杉的最大生长速率位于生长季初期，而[15，25）cm臭冷杉的最大生长速率在生长季中期。2）在年内生长季中，不同径级臭冷杉的径向生长与气候因子的响应存在较强的动态一致性，但在不同阶段同气候因子关系的强弱存在差异，呈显著正负相关的气候因子不同。随着生长季的进行，各径级臭冷杉的日径向增量与平均气温和土壤温度的动态响应趋势相似。[15，25）cm的臭冷杉径向生长受到平均气温和10 cm土壤温度的促进作用，而受土壤含水率和空气相对湿度的抑制作用更强；[25，35）cm的臭冷杉径向生长与光合有效辐射的负相关性更强；[35，45）cm的臭冷杉径向生长受到平均气温和10 cm土壤温度的抑制作用更强，且与饱和水汽压亏缺也呈现更强的负相关关系，表明该径级树木更易遭受温度及干旱胁迫，但其对光合有效辐射表现出更强的适应性与调节能力。

【结论】

臭冷杉的径向生长受多种气候因子的综合作用，且不同径级臭冷杉的生理过程和在林分中的竞争情况不同，使得它们的径向生长动态以及与气候因子的响应关系存在一定的差异。针对[15，25）cm、[25，35）cm和[35，45）cm的臭冷杉，应分别采取监测温湿度动态、病弱株健康管护及防控高温干旱胁迫等差异化保育措施，以此维持臭冷杉生长的稳定性与固碳功能。

关键词

臭冷杉 / 径向生长 / 零生长模型 / 气候响应 / 测量仪

Abstract

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【Objective】

To clarify the radial growth dynamics of Abies nephrolepis across different diameter classes in the Changbai mountains, reveal the response patterns and differences in growth to climatic factors among trees of various diameter classes, and to provide a scientific basis for forest management under climate change.

【Method】

Three different diameter classes of [15, 25), [25, 35) and [35, 45) cm were continuously monitored by radial growth measuring instruments. The growth season was determined by the zero growth method, and the radial growth sequence was extracted. The dynamic relationship between the radial increment of different diameter classes and climate factors was explored by sliding correlation analysis.

【Result】

1) There was a significant difference in the daily radial increment sequence among [25, 35) cm, [15, 25) cm and [35, 45) cm in the growing season of 2022 (P<0.001). The total radial growth and average growth rate increased with the increase of diameter class, and the maximum growth rate of the [25, 35) cm diameter class was the fastest. The maximum growth rates of [25, 35) cm and [35, 45) cm were at the beginning of the growing season, while the maximum growth rate of [15, 25) cm was at the middle of the growing season. 2) In the growing season of the year, there was a strong dynamic consistency between the radial growth of different diameter classes of A. nephrolepis and the response of climatic factors, but there were differences in the strength of the relationship with climatic factors at different stages, and the climatic factors with significant positive and negative correlations were different. As the growing season progresses, the daily radial increment of each diameter class of A. nephrolepis is similar to the dynamic response trend of average temperature and soil temperature. The radial growth of A. nephrolepis [15, 25) cm was promoted by mean air temperature and 10 cm soil temperature, and was more inhibited by soil water content and air relative humidity. The negative correlation between radial growth and photosynthetically active radiation at [25, 35) cm was stronger. The radial growth of A. nephrolepis [35, 45) cm was more strongly inhibited by average temperature and 10 cm soil temperature, and also showed a stronger negative correlation with saturated water vapor pressure deficit, indicating that this diameter class tree was more vulnerable to temperature and drought stress, but it showed stronger adaptability and regulation ability to photosynthetically active radiation.

【Conclusion】

The radial growth of A. nephrolepis is affected by a variety of climatic factors. The physiological processes and competition of different diameter A. nephrolepis are different, which makes their radial growth dynamics and the response relationship with climatic factors different. Through the study, the response dynamics of various climatic factors and the radial growth of different diameter classes of A. nephrolepis were obtained. Differentiated conservation measures such as monitoring temperature and humidity dynamics, paying attention to the health status of diseased and weak plants, and preventing and controlling high temperature and drought stress should be taken for [15, 25), [25, 35), and [35, 45) cm Abies nephrolepis to maintain growth stability and carbon sequestration.

Key words

Abies nephrolepis / radial growth / zero growth model / climate response / dendrometer

引用本文

黄思瑶, 王琦, 王子逍, 徐玮, 向玮. 不同径级臭冷杉的径向生长动态及其对气候因子的响应. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (7) : 47 -57 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.07.005

Siyao Huang, Qi Wang, Zixiao Wang, Wei Xu, Wei Xiang. Radial growth dynamics of different diameter classes of Abies nephrolepis and its response to climate factors[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (7) : 47 -57 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.07.005

基金

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2200502-04)

参考文献

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2026年第46卷第7期

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文章信息

doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.07.005

接收时间：2025-06-30
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-07-25

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出版历史

收稿日期：2025-06-30
修回日期：2025-09-15

基金

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2200502-04)

作者信息

^1.北京林业大学　林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室，北京　100083

^2.中国林场集团有限公司，北京　100083

^3.吉林省长白山森工集团汪清林业分公司，吉林　延吉　133200

通讯作者:

向玮（wxiang@bjfu.edu.cn），教授，博士。

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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