中南林业科技大学学报

梅山地区传统村落多尺度空间分异及类型识别

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黄雪嘉 ¹^,²^,³ , 沈守云 ¹^,³ , 廖秋林 ¹^,³ , 韦宝婧 ¹^,³ , 李雨柔 ¹^,³

中南林业科技大学学报 | 生态旅游 2026,46(6): 200-213

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中南林业科技大学学报 |生态旅游 2026 , 46 (6) : 200 -213

梅山地区传统村落多尺度空间分异及类型识别

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黄雪嘉¹^,²^,³, 沈守云¹^,³, 廖秋林¹^,³, 韦宝婧¹^,³, 李雨柔¹^,³

作者信息

^1.中南林业科技大学　风景园林学院，湖南　长沙　410004

^2.湖南城市学院　美术与设计学院，湖南　益阳　413000

^3.湖南省自然保护地风景资源大数据工程技术研究中心，湖南　长沙　410004

通讯作者:

沈守云（shenshouyun@sina.com），博士，教授，博士研究生导师。

作者简介:

黄雪嘉（huangxuejia@hncu.edu.cn），博士研究生，讲师。

Multiscale spatial heterogeneity and type identification of traditional villages in Meishan area

Xuejia HUANG¹^,²^,³, Shouyun SHEN¹^,³, Qiulin LIAO¹^,³, Baojing WEI¹^,³, Yurou LI¹^,³

Affiliations

^1.College of Landscape Architecture, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

^2.Art and Design College, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, China

^3.Hunan Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Protected Areas Landscape Resources, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.019

文章导航

摘要

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【目的】

从多尺度视角揭示梅山地区20个传统村落的空间分异特征，并分析其与文化遗产的空间相关性，基于自然-文化因素的村落类型识别结果，为该地区传统村落保护与文化传承提出优化建议及对策。

【方法】

运用ArcGIS地理空间分析、三生空间分类和双变量局部空间自相关方法，解析村落空间分异特征及其与文化遗产的空间相关性，通过K-means聚类对传统村落进行特征分类。

【结果】

1）传统村落空间分布呈现显著地形与功能导向性，75%的村落选址位于坡度10°～20°、海拔500 m以下的平原丘陵区，皆临水分布，且85%位于地质灾害中低风险区；依山水格局形成滨水带状式、线轴延展式、依山层进式、团块聚合式及多核组团式五类布局模式；三生空间中生态空间占比最高，生活与生产空间配比与村落功能和布局相关联。2）文化遗产呈“大聚集、小分散”格局，与村落空间依存关系薄弱，仅15%的村落位于高-高聚类区，40%位于高-低区，45%位于不显著区。3）基于自然-文化因素，将村落划分为高风险型、文化富集型、生态制约型及中度平衡型四类。

【结论】

梅山地区传统村落拥有良好的自然基底和稳定的地质环境，其空间格局与地形要素耦合度高，但文化遗产与传统村落的关联性弱，呈显著的空间负相关。建议构建差异化保护策略，加强风险分级管控和遗产资源互融，实现自然与文化和谐共生的空间治理需求。

关键词

空间自相关 / K-means聚类 / 三生空间 / 村落保护 / 文化传承

Abstract

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【Objective】

This study examined the spatial heterogeneity of 20 traditional villages in Meishan from a multiscale perspective, analyzes the spatial correlation with cultural heritage, and proposed preservation strategies for traditional village conservation and cultural continuity based on the village type identification of natural-cultural factors.

【Method】

Utilizing ArcGIS, production-living-ecological space classification, and bivariate local spatial autocorrelation, spatial heterogeneity of villages and their spatial correlation with cultural heritage were analyzed, the characteristics of traditional villages through K-means clustering were classified.

【Result】

1) Spatial distribution of villages follows strong topographic and functional orientations, 75% are located in plain-hilly areas with slopes of 10°-20° and elevations below 500 m, all near water, and 85% in medium and low geological hazard zones. Five layout types are identified: waterfront linear, axial extension, terraced slope, clustered aggregation, and multi-nuclei group pattern. Ecological space accounted for the largest proportion, while living and production spaces correlates with village function and spatial layout; 2) Cultural heritage exhibits a “large agglomeration, small dispersion” pattern, with weak spatial dependency on villages, only 15% of villages are in high-high clusters, 40% in high-low clusters, 45% in non-significant clusters; 3) Based on clustering of natural and cultural factors, villages are categorized into four typical groups: high risk, culture enriched, ecologically constrained, and moderately balanced.

【Conclusion】

Meishan villages possess a premium natural foundation and stable geological conditions, their spatial pattern demonstrating significant adaptation to the topographic features, but they show weak linkages to cultural heritage, and exhibit significant negative spatial correlation. This requires differentiated protection strategy, through strengthened graded risk management and heritage resource integration to fulfill the spatial governance requirements for the harmonious coexistence of nature and culture.

Key words

spatial autocorrelation / K-means clustering / production-living-ecological space / village conservation / cultural continuity

引用本文

黄雪嘉, 沈守云, 廖秋林, 韦宝婧, 李雨柔. 梅山地区传统村落多尺度空间分异及类型识别. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 200 -213 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.019

Xuejia HUANG, Shouyun SHEN, Qiulin LIAO, Baojing WEI, Yurou LI. Multiscale spatial heterogeneity and type identification of traditional villages in Meishan area[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (6) : 200 -213 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.019

基金

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湖南省社会科学基金项目(22WTC17)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23B0731)

参考文献

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2026年第46卷第6期

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文章信息

doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.019

接收时间：2025-06-09
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-06-25

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出版历史

收稿日期：2025-06-09
修回日期：2025-09-17

基金

湖南省社会科学基金项目(22WTC17)

湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23B0731)

作者信息

^1.中南林业科技大学　风景园林学院，湖南　长沙　410004

^2.湖南城市学院　美术与设计学院，湖南　益阳　413000

^3.湖南省自然保护地风景资源大数据工程技术研究中心，湖南　长沙　410004

通讯作者:

沈守云（shenshouyun@sina.com），博士，教授，博士研究生导师。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/znlykj/CN/10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.019

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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