中南林业科技大学学报

辽东山区蒙古栎林不同发育阶段碳储量变化特征及其影响因素

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胡博 ¹^,²^,³ , 董莉莉 ¹^,²^,³ , 孙云霞 ¹^,² , 陈罡 ¹ , 赵济川 ¹^,² , 汪成成 ¹^,² , 刘红民 ¹^,²^,³ , 杨圆圆 ¹^,²^,³ , 高英旭 ¹^,²

中南林业科技大学学报 | 生态学 2026,46(6): 121-129

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中南林业科技大学学报 |生态学 2026 , 46 (6) : 121 -129

辽东山区蒙古栎林不同发育阶段碳储量变化特征及其影响因素

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胡博¹^,²^,³, 董莉莉¹^,²^,³, 孙云霞¹^,², 陈罡¹, 赵济川¹^,², 汪成成¹^,², 刘红民¹^,²^,³, 杨圆圆¹^,²^,³, 高英旭¹^,²

作者信息

^1.辽宁省林业科学研究院，辽宁　沈阳　110032

^2.栎树国家林业和草原局重点实验室，辽宁　沈阳　110032

^3.辽宁白石砬子森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站，辽宁　丹东　118201

通讯作者:

高英旭（95114701@qq.com），正高级工程师，硕士。

作者简介:

胡博（869621936@qq.com），工程师，硕士。

Characteristics of carbon storage variations of Quercus mongolica forests at different development stages in the east of Liaoning mountainous area and their influencing factors

Bo HU¹^,²^,³, Lili DONG¹^,²^,³, Yunxia SUN¹^,², Gang CHEN¹, Jichuan ZHAO¹^,², Chengcheng WANG¹^,², Hongmin LIU¹^,²^,³, Yuanyuan YANG¹^,²^,³, Yingxu GAO¹^,²

Affiliations

^1.Liaoning Academy of Forest Science, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China

^2.Quercus National Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China

^3.Liaoning Baishilazi Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Dandong 118201, Liaoning, China

出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.012

文章导航

摘要

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【目的】

探究不同发育阶段林分碳储量变化规律，揭示影响林分碳储量的关键因子，为科学经营和管理森林和提高森林碳储量提供理论基础。

【方法】

以辽东山区蒙古栎林为研究对象，采用异速生长方程计算乔木层碳储量，同时采用样方法测量样地中灌木、草本、枯落物及土壤层（0～30 cm）碳储量，分析不同发育阶段蒙古栎林生态系统碳储量特征，采用冗余分析法对影响林分碳储量的主要环境因子进行分析。

【结果】

1）辽东山区蒙古栎林幼、中、成、过熟林生态系统碳储量分别为296.13、332.65、300.72、503.55 t·hm^-2，过熟林碳储量最大，与其他林龄差异显著（P<0.05）；2）在生态系统的各组分中，土壤层碳储量占比最大，其次为植被层和枯落物层。随着林龄的增加，植被层碳储量呈增加趋势，土壤层碳储量占比逐渐减小，但仍超过50%；3）植被层碳储量占比随林龄增加呈先增大后减小的趋势，在成熟林占比最大，为48%；4）影响林分碳储量的主要环境因子为海拔、坡向及土壤全磷含量，其解释率分别为20.5%、12.1%和3.6%。

【结论】

辽东山区不同发育阶段蒙古栎林碳储量表现为幼龄林到成熟林变化较小，过熟林最大；土壤层碳储量在生态系统的各组分中占主导地位，植被层次之，海拔是影响蒙古栎林碳储量变化的最主要环境因子，其次为坡向和土壤全磷含量。

关键词

碳储量 / 龄组 / 辽东山区 / 蒙古栎林

Abstract

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【Objective】

To explore the changing patterns of carbon storage at different development stages of forest stands, identify the factors influencing carbon storage, and to provide a theoretical foundation for the scientific management, operation, and enhancement of forest carbon storage.

【Method】

Focusing on Quercus mongolica forests in the east of Liaoning mountainous area, the carbon storage in the arboreal layer was estimated using the anisotropic growth equation. Additionally, the carbon stocks of shrubs, herbs, litter, and soil within representative sample plots were measured utilizing the sampling method. Our analysis of these data elucidated the characteristics of ecosystem carbon storage across different developmental stages of Q. mongolica forests. Moreover, redundancy analysis was employed to identify the key environmental factors influencing variations in carbon storage.

【Result】

1) The ecosystem carbon storage of Q. mongolica forests in the east of Liaoning mountainous area is 296.13, 332.65, 300.72, and 503.55 t·hm^-2 for young, half-mature, mature, and overmature forests, respectively. Notably, overmature forests exhibit the highest carbon stocks, significantly surpassing those of the other developmental stages. (P<0.05); 2) Among the ecosystem components, the carbon stock in the soil layer (0-30 cm) accounted for the largest proportion. As the forest progresses through its developmental stages, carbon storage in the vegetation layer gradually increases, while the proportion of soil carbon stock decreases; however, it consistently remains above 50%; 3) The proportion of carbon storage in the vegetation layer exhibits a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with forest age, reaching its maximum of 48% in mature forests; 4) Elevation, aspect, and soil total phosphorus content are the primary environmental factors influencing variations in carbon storage, collectively accounting for 20.5%, 12.1%, and 3.6% of the total variation in ecosystem carbon storage, respectively.

【Conclusion】

Among the various development stages of Q. mongolica forests in the east of Liaoning mountainous area, carbon storage remains relatively stable from the young to mature stages, while overmature forests exhibit the highest ecosystem carbon stocks. The soil layer constitutes the primary component of carbon storage within the ecosystem, followed by the vegetation layer. Elevation is the most significant factor influencing changes in ecosystem carbon storage, followed by aspect and total phosphorus content in the soil.

Key words

carbon storage / age group / east of Liaoning mountainous / Quercus mongolica forest

引用本文

胡博, 董莉莉, 孙云霞, 陈罡, 赵济川, 汪成成, 刘红民, 杨圆圆, 高英旭. 辽东山区蒙古栎林不同发育阶段碳储量变化特征及其影响因素. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 121 -129 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.012

Bo HU, Lili DONG, Yunxia SUN, Gang CHEN, Jichuan ZHAO, Chengcheng WANG, Hongmin LIU, Yuanyuan YANG, Yingxu GAO. Characteristics of carbon storage variations of Quercus mongolica forests at different development stages in the east of Liaoning mountainous area and their influencing factors[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (6) : 121 -129 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.012

基金

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国家重点研发计划重点专项(2023YFF1304003-04)
辽宁省重点研发项目(2024JH2/102500096)
辽宁省农业科学院产业关键核心技术攻关项目(2026CY3529)

参考文献

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2026年第46卷第6期

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文章信息

doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.012

接收时间：2025-06-18
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-06-25

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出版历史

收稿日期：2025-06-18
修回日期：2025-09-15

基金

国家重点研发计划重点专项(2023YFF1304003-04)

辽宁省重点研发项目(2024JH2/102500096)

辽宁省农业科学院产业关键核心技术攻关项目(2026CY3529)

作者信息

^1.辽宁省林业科学研究院，辽宁　沈阳　110032

^2.栎树国家林业和草原局重点实验室，辽宁　沈阳　110032

^3.辽宁白石砬子森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站，辽宁　丹东　118201

通讯作者:

高英旭（95114701@qq.com），正高级工程师，硕士。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/znlykj/CN/10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.012

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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