中南林业科技大学学报

竹材增值利用的结构基础

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余雁 ¹ , 任文庭 ¹^,²

中南林业科技大学学报 | 特稿 2026,46(10): 1-20

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中南林业科技大学学报 |特稿 2026 , 46 (10) : 1 -20

竹材增值利用的结构基础

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余雁¹, 任文庭¹^,²

作者信息

^1.福建农林大学　福建　福州　350108

^2.浙江省林业科学研究院　浙江　杭州　310023

作者简介:

余雁（yuyan9812@fafu.edu.cn），教授，博士，博士研究生导师。

Structural basis for the high-value utilization of bamboo

Yan Yu¹, Wenting Ren¹^,²

Affiliations

^1.Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China

^2.Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

出版时间: 2026-10-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.10.001

文章导航

摘要

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竹材因其生长周期短、可再生性强及优异的材料性能，被认为是替代木材、石油基塑料，甚至钢材的重要生物资源。竹材的宏观性能取决于其多尺度结构与组分的协同作用，系统解析竹材多尺度结构特征是实现其增值利用的前提。本文系统综述了近10余年来竹材结构与应用研究领域的最新进展，重点概述了竹材细胞壁层结构、孔隙结构、细胞壁组分分子结构的主要特征，以及组分间的相互作用，总结了竹材不同细胞组织结构与性能的关系，提出了竹纤维和薄壁细胞细胞壁新的多尺度结构模型；同时，系统评述了竹材由整竹应用到竹纤维与薄壁细胞精准利用的研究进展；最后，针对当前研究中存在的不足，展望了竹材细胞壁组分相互作用解译、竹纤维与薄壁细胞功能化应用等方面的发展方向。

关键词

竹材 / 竹纤维 / 薄壁细胞 / 细胞壁 / 增值利用

Abstract

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Due to its short growth cycle, strong renewability and excellent material properties, bamboo is considered a vital bio-resource for substituting wood, petroleum-based plastics, and even steel. The macroscopic properties of bamboo depend on the synergistic effects of its multi-scale structure and components, therefore, systematically analyzing these structural features is a prerequisite for its value-added utilization. This paper systematically reviews the latest progress in bamboo structure and application research over the past more than a decade. It focuses on the main characteristics of the bamboo cell wall layer structure, pore structure, and the molecular structure of cell wall components, as well as the interactions between these components. The relationship between the structure and properties of different bamboo tissue structures is summarized, and a new multi-scale structural model for the cell walls of bamboo fibers and parenchyma cells is proposed. Meanwhile, the research progress from the utilization of whole bamboo culms to the precise utilization of bamboo fibers and parenchyma cells is systematically evaluated. Finally, addressing the current limitations in research, the paper outlines future development directions in deciphering the interactions of bamboo cell wall components and the functional applications of bamboo fibers and parenchyma cells.

Key words

bamboo / bamboo fiber / parenchyma cell / cell wall / high-value utilization

引用本文

余雁, 任文庭. 竹材增值利用的结构基础. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (10) : 1 -20 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.10.001

Yan Yu, Wenting Ren. Structural basis for the high-value utilization of bamboo[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (10) : 1 -20 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.10.001

基金

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“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2200504)
国家自然科学基金重大项目(32494792)

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2026年第46卷第10期

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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.10.001

接收时间：2026-05-26
首发时间：2026-10-30
出版时间：2026-10-25

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收稿日期：2026-05-26
修回日期：2026-08-14

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“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2200504)

国家自然科学基金重大项目(32494792)

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^1.福建农林大学　福建　福州　350108

^2.浙江省林业科学研究院　浙江　杭州　310023

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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