Article(id=1322927280456073984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759334400000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-02, revisedDate=1763049600000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340042460, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340042460, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340042460, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340042460, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924673771647833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='250', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339420978, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344623946, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946497460961720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946497460961721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924673771647833, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=19, endPage=35, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322927282066686721, articleId=1322927280456073984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Effects of different nitrogen application rates on growth and physiological characteristics of transplanted seedlings of Phoebe neurantha ‘Fengweinan’, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

To explore the effects of different nitrogen application rates on the growth of transplanted seedlings of Phoebe neurantha (Hemsl.) Gamble cv. ‘Fengweinan’ Y.J. Fei, and to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of exogenous nitrogen in transplanted seedlings of this cultivar.

【Method】

A pot experiment was conducted to compare the performance of one-year-old bare-root transplanted seedlings (L) and soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings (T) under five nitrogen application gradients: 0 (CK), 100 (ZN1), 200 (ZN2), 300 (ZN3), and 400 mg/plant (ZN4). The aim was to determine the optimal nitrogen application rate for transplanted ‘Fengweinan’ seedlings.

【Result】

For bare-root transplanted seedlings (L), the total root length reaches its peak at ZN2, which is 81% higher than that of the control (CK). For soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings (T), multiple growth indicators are optimal at ZN3: plant height, ground diameter, total root length, and leaf length are significantly increased by 29%, 56%, 102%, and 103% compared with CK, respectively. The photosynthetic pigment content of both types of transplanted seedlings first increases and then decreases with the increase of nitrogen application rate. For bare-root transplanted seedlings, the photosynthetic pigment content is the highest at ZN2, and the basic photosynthetic parameters of the seedlings reach their maximum values, with net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate significantly increased by 170% and 166% compared with CK, respectively. For soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings, the photosynthetic pigment content is the highest at ZN3, but the peaks of photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate appear at ZN4. Appropriate nitrogen application can increase the contents of soluble sugar, soluble starch, and organic nitrogen compounds, and enhance the activities of nitrogen metabolism enzymes. Excessive nitrogen application (under ZN4 treatment) leads to a 36% increase in root soluble protein content compared with ZN3, but decreases in soluble sugar, soluble starch contents, and nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities. Specifically, the soluble starch content in roots, total nitrogen in underground parts, and leaf nitrate reductase activity in the ZN4 treatment group are 28%, 7%, and 10% lower than those in the ZN3 treatment group, respectively.

【Conclusion】

Moderate nitrogen application promotes seedling growth by enhancing photosynthetic performance and carbon-nitrogen metabolism. The optimal nitrogen application rates for bare-root seedlings and soil-balled scedings are 200 mg per plant and 300 mg per plant, respectively.

, authors=Yi Zhu, Chuhong Lin, Lu Yang, Xiaohu Chen, Yongjun Fei, Die Hu, authorsList=Yi Zhu, Chuhong Lin, Lu Yang, Xiaohu Chen, Yongjun Fei, Die Hu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Die Hu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322927282603557634, articleId=1322927280456073984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’移栽苗生长和生理特性的影响, columnId=1322924153761837409, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=林学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

探讨不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’Phoebe neurantha cv. ‘Fengweinan’移栽苗生长的影响,为‘凤尾楠’移栽苗外源氮的高效利用提供理论依据。

【方法】

采用盆栽试验,比较1年生裸根移栽苗(L)和带土移栽苗(T)在5个施氮梯度(CK,0 mg/株;ZN1,100 mg/株;ZN2,200 mg/株;ZN3,300 mg/株;ZN4,400 mg/株)下的表现,以确定‘凤尾楠’移栽苗的最佳施氮量。

【结果】

裸根移栽苗在ZN2处理下总根长达到峰值(较CK提升了81%),而带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下多项生长指标最优,其株高、地径、总根长和叶长分别较CK提高了29%、56%、102%和103%。2种移栽苗的光合色素含量均随施氮量的增加呈先升后降的趋势,裸根移栽苗在ZN2处理下的光合色素含量最高,幼苗的基本光合参数达到最大,其净光合速率和蒸腾速率较CK显著提升了170%和166%;带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下的光合色素含量最高,但光合速率和蒸腾速率峰值出现在ZN4处理。适量施氮能提升可溶性糖、可溶性淀粉及有机氮化物含量,增强氮代谢酶活性。过量施氮(ZN4处理)导致根系可溶性蛋白含量较裸根移栽苗ZN3处理增加了36%,但可溶性糖含量、可溶性淀粉含量及氮代谢酶活性下降,其中带土移栽苗在ZN4处理下根系可溶性淀粉含量、地下部分全氮含量及叶片硝酸还原酶活性较带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下降低了28%、7%和10%。

【结论】

适量施氮可增强光合作用和氮代谢,促进移栽苗的生长,裸根移栽苗和带土移栽苗的最佳施氮量分别为200、300 mg/株。

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朱怡(),硕士研究生。

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胡蝶(),副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。
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不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’移栽苗生长和生理特性的影响
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朱怡 , 林楚虹 , 杨璐 , 陈小虎 , 费永俊 , 胡蝶
中南林业科技大学学报 | 林学 2026,46(9): 19-35
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中南林业科技大学学报 |林学 2026 , 46 (9) : 19 -35
不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’移栽苗生长和生理特性的影响
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朱怡 , 林楚虹, 杨璐, 陈小虎, 费永俊, 胡蝶
作者信息
  • 长江大学 a. 园艺园林学院;b. 楠木国家林业和草原局重点实验室;c. 楠木种质资源评价及创新中心;d. 香辛园艺植物种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室,湖北 荆州 434025
通讯作者:
胡蝶(),副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。
作者简介:

朱怡(),硕士研究生。

Effects of different nitrogen application rates on growth and physiological characteristics of transplanted seedlings of Phoebe neurantha ‘Fengweinan’
Yi Zhu , Chuhong Lin, Lu Yang, Xiaohu Chen, Yongjun Fei, Die Hu
Affiliations
  • a. College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; b. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Phoebe Nees; c. Center for Nanmu Germplasm Resource Evaluation and Innovation; d. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Aromatic Horticultural Plants, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China
出版时间: 2026-09-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.003
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【目的】

探讨不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’Phoebe neurantha cv. ‘Fengweinan’移栽苗生长的影响,为‘凤尾楠’移栽苗外源氮的高效利用提供理论依据。

【方法】

采用盆栽试验,比较1年生裸根移栽苗(L)和带土移栽苗(T)在5个施氮梯度(CK,0 mg/株;ZN1,100 mg/株;ZN2,200 mg/株;ZN3,300 mg/株;ZN4,400 mg/株)下的表现,以确定‘凤尾楠’移栽苗的最佳施氮量。

【结果】

裸根移栽苗在ZN2处理下总根长达到峰值(较CK提升了81%),而带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下多项生长指标最优,其株高、地径、总根长和叶长分别较CK提高了29%、56%、102%和103%。2种移栽苗的光合色素含量均随施氮量的增加呈先升后降的趋势,裸根移栽苗在ZN2处理下的光合色素含量最高,幼苗的基本光合参数达到最大,其净光合速率和蒸腾速率较CK显著提升了170%和166%;带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下的光合色素含量最高,但光合速率和蒸腾速率峰值出现在ZN4处理。适量施氮能提升可溶性糖、可溶性淀粉及有机氮化物含量,增强氮代谢酶活性。过量施氮(ZN4处理)导致根系可溶性蛋白含量较裸根移栽苗ZN3处理增加了36%,但可溶性糖含量、可溶性淀粉含量及氮代谢酶活性下降,其中带土移栽苗在ZN4处理下根系可溶性淀粉含量、地下部分全氮含量及叶片硝酸还原酶活性较带土移栽苗在ZN3处理下降低了28%、7%和10%。

【结论】

适量施氮可增强光合作用和氮代谢,促进移栽苗的生长,裸根移栽苗和带土移栽苗的最佳施氮量分别为200、300 mg/株。

施氮量  /  ‘凤尾楠’移栽苗  /  生长发育  /  生理特性
【Objective】

To explore the effects of different nitrogen application rates on the growth of transplanted seedlings of Phoebe neurantha (Hemsl.) Gamble cv. ‘Fengweinan’ Y.J. Fei, and to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of exogenous nitrogen in transplanted seedlings of this cultivar.

【Method】

A pot experiment was conducted to compare the performance of one-year-old bare-root transplanted seedlings (L) and soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings (T) under five nitrogen application gradients: 0 (CK), 100 (ZN1), 200 (ZN2), 300 (ZN3), and 400 mg/plant (ZN4). The aim was to determine the optimal nitrogen application rate for transplanted ‘Fengweinan’ seedlings.

【Result】

For bare-root transplanted seedlings (L), the total root length reaches its peak at ZN2, which is 81% higher than that of the control (CK). For soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings (T), multiple growth indicators are optimal at ZN3: plant height, ground diameter, total root length, and leaf length are significantly increased by 29%, 56%, 102%, and 103% compared with CK, respectively. The photosynthetic pigment content of both types of transplanted seedlings first increases and then decreases with the increase of nitrogen application rate. For bare-root transplanted seedlings, the photosynthetic pigment content is the highest at ZN2, and the basic photosynthetic parameters of the seedlings reach their maximum values, with net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate significantly increased by 170% and 166% compared with CK, respectively. For soil-root-ball transplanted seedlings, the photosynthetic pigment content is the highest at ZN3, but the peaks of photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate appear at ZN4. Appropriate nitrogen application can increase the contents of soluble sugar, soluble starch, and organic nitrogen compounds, and enhance the activities of nitrogen metabolism enzymes. Excessive nitrogen application (under ZN4 treatment) leads to a 36% increase in root soluble protein content compared with ZN3, but decreases in soluble sugar, soluble starch contents, and nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities. Specifically, the soluble starch content in roots, total nitrogen in underground parts, and leaf nitrate reductase activity in the ZN4 treatment group are 28%, 7%, and 10% lower than those in the ZN3 treatment group, respectively.

【Conclusion】

Moderate nitrogen application promotes seedling growth by enhancing photosynthetic performance and carbon-nitrogen metabolism. The optimal nitrogen application rates for bare-root seedlings and soil-balled scedings are 200 mg per plant and 300 mg per plant, respectively.

nitrogen application rate  /  ‘Fengweinan’ transplanted seedlings  /  growth and development  /  physiological characteristics
朱怡, 林楚虹, 杨璐, 陈小虎, 费永俊, 胡蝶. 不同施氮量对‘凤尾楠’移栽苗生长和生理特性的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (9) : 19 -35 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.003
Yi Zhu, Chuhong Lin, Lu Yang, Xiaohu Chen, Yongjun Fei, Die Hu. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on growth and physiological characteristics of transplanted seedlings of Phoebe neurantha ‘Fengweinan’[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (9) : 19 -35 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.003
  • 中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(鄂〔2025〕TG 30)
  • 湖北省教育厅科技攻关项目(Q20191309)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.09.003
  • 接收时间:2025-10-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-09-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-02
  • 修回日期:2025-11-14
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中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(鄂〔2025〕TG 30)
湖北省教育厅科技攻关项目(Q20191309)
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    长江大学 a. 园艺园林学院;b. 楠木国家林业和草原局重点实验室;c. 楠木种质资源评价及创新中心;d. 香辛园艺植物种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室,湖北 荆州 434025

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胡蝶(),副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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