Article(id=1322924948322395069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757865600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-15, revisedDate=1764777600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339486436, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339486436, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339486436, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339486436, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924800510931654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='228', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339451196, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344643553, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946579224724192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946579224724193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924800510931654, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=172, endPage=183, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322924950146917310, articleId=1322924948322395069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Plant diversity characteristics and spatial distribution patterns in Kangnan forestry general farm, Gansu, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

By investigating the characteristics and spatial patterns of plant alpha diversity in the Kangnan forestry general farm, this study aims to provide a scientific basis for differentiated ecological conservation and forestry management in this forest area.

【Method】

Using data from the second national census of forest and grassland genetic resources, the importance values of the tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer, as well as the plant α diversity index were calculated through statistical aggregation. The diversity characteristics were summarized, and combined with relevant analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis, the spatial pattern of plant diversity in the forest area was revealed.

【Result】

Key plot data indicate that the tree layer consists of a community dominated by species from the Fagaceae, Betulaceae, Cornaceae, and Pinaceae families. In the shrub layer, the Bambusoideae subfamily constitutes a single-dominant community accounting for 15.6% of the total, while in the herbaceous layer, communities dominated by the genus Carex accounted for 6.4%. Regarding the alpha diversity indices of forest vegetation, the Patrick richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson diversity index, and Pielou evenness index generally showed a pattern of tree layer < herbaceous layer < shrub layer, indicating the presence of highly stable and less degraded plant communities. The alpha diversity indices of the tree layer in the forest area showed a strong and significant positive correlation with precipitation and a significant positive correlation with aspect; the alpha diversity indices of the shrub layer showed a significant negative correlation with elevation; the alpha diversity indices of the herb layer showed a strong and significant negative correlation with slope and a significant negative correlation with elevation. The spatial autocorrelation of the plant α-diversity indices in the sample plots showed a confidence level of over 99% and exhibited significant positive spatial correlation, with the strength of spatial autocorrelation being highest in the tree layer, followed by the herb layer and then the shrub layer. Except for the evenness index of the shrub layer, which showed no high/low clustering, the plant α-diversity indices of the other layers all exhibited varying degrees of high-high and low-low clustering, as well as low-high and high-low clustering anomalies.

【Conclusion】

Overall, plant diversity in the forest area remains stable, but some communities are at risk of degradation; tree layer diversity is significantly influenced by precipitation and aspect, shrub layer diversity is markedly influenced by elevation, and herb layer diversity is influenced by both slope and elevation; spatial autocorrelation of plant diversity in the forest area is pronounced, with both highly stable high-high clusters and degraded low-low clusters, as well as anomalous low-high and high-low clusters. These characteristics provide important theoretical foundations and technical references for forest management across the entire region.

, authors=Quanguo Li1, Aiping Xie1, 2, Junmin Hu3, Yuheng Luo2, authorsList=Quanguo Li, Aiping Xie, Junmin Hu, Yuheng Luo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Aiping Xie, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322924950499238847, articleId=1322924948322395069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=甘肃康南林业总场植物多样性特征及其空间分布格局, columnId=1322924188427760267, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=生态学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

探究康南林业总场植物α多样性特征及其空间格局,为该林区的差异化生态保护与林业经营管理提供科学依据。

【方法】

利用全国林草种质资源第二次普查数据,通过统计汇总,计算乔木层、灌木层及草本层的重要值与植物α多样性指数,总结其多样性特征,并结合相关分析与空间自相关分析,揭示林区植物多样性的空间格局。

【结果】

样方重要值显示,乔木层形成以壳斗科Fagaceae、桦木科Betulaceae、山茱萸科Cornaceae和松科Pinaceae为优势科的树种群落,灌木层中竹亚科Bambusoideae单优群落占比达15.6%,草本层中薹草Carex优势种群落占比为6.4%。在林区植物α多样性指数中,Patrick丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数总体上表现为乔木层<草本层<灌木层,存在高稳定和低退化植物群落。林区乔木层植物α多样性指数与年平均降水量呈极显著正相关,与坡向呈显著正相关;灌木层植物α多样性指数与海拔呈显著负相关;草本层植物α多样性指数与坡度呈极显著负相关,与海拔呈显著负相关。样方植物α多样性指数的空间自相关集聚分布置信度达99%以上,且呈显著空间正相关,空间自相关性强度表现为乔木层>草本层>灌木层。除灌木层植物的均匀度指数无高/低聚类外,其余植物α多样性指数均存在不同程度的高-高、低-低聚类现象,同时也存在低-高、高-低的聚类异常。

【结论】

林区植物多样性整体保持稳定,但部分群落存在退化风险;乔木层多样性受降水与坡向影响显著,灌木层多样性受海拔影响明显,草本层多样性则受坡度和海拔双重影响;林区植物多样性空间自相关性突出,既存在高稳定的高-高聚类与退化的低-低聚类,也存在低-高、高-低的聚类异常。这些特征为康南林业总场森林经营提供了重要的理论依据与技术参考。

, authors=李铨国1, 谢爱萍1, 2, 胡军民3, 罗玉恒2, authorsList=李铨国, 谢爱萍, 胡军民, 罗玉恒, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谢爱萍, authorNote=

李铨国(),硕士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
谢爱萍(),教授,硕士研究生导师。
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李铨国(),硕士研究生。

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李铨国(),硕士研究生。

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甘肃康南林业总场植物多样性特征及其空间分布格局
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李铨国 1 , 谢爱萍 1, 2 , 胡军民 3 , 罗玉恒 2
中南林业科技大学学报 | 生态学 2026,46(8): 172-183
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中南林业科技大学学报 |生态学 2026 , 46 (8) : 172 -183
甘肃康南林业总场植物多样性特征及其空间分布格局
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李铨国1 , 谢爱萍1, 2 , 胡军民3, 罗玉恒2
作者信息
  • 1.甘肃农业大学 资源与环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 2.甘肃林业职业技术大学,甘肃 天水 741020
  • 3.甘肃汇智岚图信息科技有限责任公司,甘肃 天水 741020
通讯作者:
谢爱萍(),教授,硕士研究生导师。
作者简介:

李铨国(),硕士研究生。

Plant diversity characteristics and spatial distribution patterns in Kangnan forestry general farm, Gansu
Quanguo Li1 , Aiping Xie1, 2 , Junmin Hu3, Yuheng Luo2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • 2.Gansu Forestry Voctech University, Tianshui 741020, Gansu, China
  • 3.Gansu Huizhi Lantu Information Technology Co., Ltd, Tianshui 741020, Gansu, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.017
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【目的】

探究康南林业总场植物α多样性特征及其空间格局,为该林区的差异化生态保护与林业经营管理提供科学依据。

【方法】

利用全国林草种质资源第二次普查数据,通过统计汇总,计算乔木层、灌木层及草本层的重要值与植物α多样性指数,总结其多样性特征,并结合相关分析与空间自相关分析,揭示林区植物多样性的空间格局。

【结果】

样方重要值显示,乔木层形成以壳斗科Fagaceae、桦木科Betulaceae、山茱萸科Cornaceae和松科Pinaceae为优势科的树种群落,灌木层中竹亚科Bambusoideae单优群落占比达15.6%,草本层中薹草Carex优势种群落占比为6.4%。在林区植物α多样性指数中,Patrick丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数总体上表现为乔木层<草本层<灌木层,存在高稳定和低退化植物群落。林区乔木层植物α多样性指数与年平均降水量呈极显著正相关,与坡向呈显著正相关;灌木层植物α多样性指数与海拔呈显著负相关;草本层植物α多样性指数与坡度呈极显著负相关,与海拔呈显著负相关。样方植物α多样性指数的空间自相关集聚分布置信度达99%以上,且呈显著空间正相关,空间自相关性强度表现为乔木层>草本层>灌木层。除灌木层植物的均匀度指数无高/低聚类外,其余植物α多样性指数均存在不同程度的高-高、低-低聚类现象,同时也存在低-高、高-低的聚类异常。

【结论】

林区植物多样性整体保持稳定,但部分群落存在退化风险;乔木层多样性受降水与坡向影响显著,灌木层多样性受海拔影响明显,草本层多样性则受坡度和海拔双重影响;林区植物多样性空间自相关性突出,既存在高稳定的高-高聚类与退化的低-低聚类,也存在低-高、高-低的聚类异常。这些特征为康南林业总场森林经营提供了重要的理论依据与技术参考。

植物群落  /  重要值  /  α多样性指数  /  空间自相关分析
【Objective】

By investigating the characteristics and spatial patterns of plant alpha diversity in the Kangnan forestry general farm, this study aims to provide a scientific basis for differentiated ecological conservation and forestry management in this forest area.

【Method】

Using data from the second national census of forest and grassland genetic resources, the importance values of the tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer, as well as the plant α diversity index were calculated through statistical aggregation. The diversity characteristics were summarized, and combined with relevant analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis, the spatial pattern of plant diversity in the forest area was revealed.

【Result】

Key plot data indicate that the tree layer consists of a community dominated by species from the Fagaceae, Betulaceae, Cornaceae, and Pinaceae families. In the shrub layer, the Bambusoideae subfamily constitutes a single-dominant community accounting for 15.6% of the total, while in the herbaceous layer, communities dominated by the genus Carex accounted for 6.4%. Regarding the alpha diversity indices of forest vegetation, the Patrick richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson diversity index, and Pielou evenness index generally showed a pattern of tree layer < herbaceous layer < shrub layer, indicating the presence of highly stable and less degraded plant communities. The alpha diversity indices of the tree layer in the forest area showed a strong and significant positive correlation with precipitation and a significant positive correlation with aspect; the alpha diversity indices of the shrub layer showed a significant negative correlation with elevation; the alpha diversity indices of the herb layer showed a strong and significant negative correlation with slope and a significant negative correlation with elevation. The spatial autocorrelation of the plant α-diversity indices in the sample plots showed a confidence level of over 99% and exhibited significant positive spatial correlation, with the strength of spatial autocorrelation being highest in the tree layer, followed by the herb layer and then the shrub layer. Except for the evenness index of the shrub layer, which showed no high/low clustering, the plant α-diversity indices of the other layers all exhibited varying degrees of high-high and low-low clustering, as well as low-high and high-low clustering anomalies.

【Conclusion】

Overall, plant diversity in the forest area remains stable, but some communities are at risk of degradation; tree layer diversity is significantly influenced by precipitation and aspect, shrub layer diversity is markedly influenced by elevation, and herb layer diversity is influenced by both slope and elevation; spatial autocorrelation of plant diversity in the forest area is pronounced, with both highly stable high-high clusters and degraded low-low clusters, as well as anomalous low-high and high-low clusters. These characteristics provide important theoretical foundations and technical references for forest management across the entire region.

plant community  /  importance value  /  alpha diversity index  /  spatial autocorrelation analysis
李铨国, 谢爱萍, 胡军民, 罗玉恒. 甘肃康南林业总场植物多样性特征及其空间分布格局. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (8) : 172 -183 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.017
Quanguo Li, Aiping Xie, Junmin Hu, Yuheng Luo. Plant diversity characteristics and spatial distribution patterns in Kangnan forestry general farm, Gansu[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (8) : 172 -183 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.017
  • 甘肃省科技厅科技专员项目(24CXGE006)
  • 甘肃省科技厅自然科学基金项目(23JRRE0731)
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2026年第46卷第8期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.08.017
  • 接收时间:2025-09-15
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-15
  • 修回日期:2025-12-04
基金
甘肃省科技厅科技专员项目(24CXGE006)
甘肃省科技厅自然科学基金项目(23JRRE0731)
作者信息
    1.甘肃农业大学 资源与环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.甘肃林业职业技术大学,甘肃 天水 741020
    3.甘肃汇智岚图信息科技有限责任公司,甘肃 天水 741020

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谢爱萍(),教授,硕士研究生导师。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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