Article(id=1322926500223255334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924153027834207, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749571200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-11, revisedDate=1758556800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339856438, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339856438, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339856438, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339856438, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924153027834207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='230', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339296824, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793344680557, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322946734422360158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924153027834207, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322946734422360159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, issueId=1322924153027834207, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=164, endPage=173, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926502358156072, articleId=1322926500223255334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=EN, title=Molecular marker analysis and their correlation with phenotypic trait of Hibiscus varieties in southern Zhejiang, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

To resolve the issues of unclear parental origins and unstable offspring traits during Hibiscus syriacus L. breeding by farmers, the genetic variability analysis and correlation analysis on phenotypic traits and molecular makers were performed.

【Method】

50 Hibiscus syriacus L. germplasms were used as experimental materials, with the data code method, the genetic variability analysis of ISSR and AFLP molecular makers were performed to trace the parentage of ‘local new variety’@@@. The correlations among 7 phenotypic indicators and their correlations with molecular markers were obtained by correlation analysis, and the phenotypic traits with strong genetic stability were selected to provide target phenotypes for the breeding of improved Hibiscus syriacus L.

【Result】

The results showed that a total 62 polymorphism fragments and 59 polymorphic fragments of 50 germplasms are generated from of 7 pairs of ISSR primers. The polymorphism rate reaches 95.16%, the genetic similarity coefficients are 0.051 4-1.000 0. Simultaneously, a total 49 polymorphism fragments and 47 polymorphic fragments of 50 germplasms are generated from of 23 pairs of ISSR primers. The polymorphism rate reaches 95.92%, the genetic similarity coefficients are 0.000 0-1.000 0. By comparing the genetic similarity coefficients between ‘local new variety’@@@ and foreign varieties, parental origin tracing is successfully accomplished for four cultivars (No. 21、No. 22、No. 23、No. 24). It shows that there are the significantly different in 7 phenotypic traits. The mean coefficient of variation (CV) is 46.00, and the phenotypic diversity index (H) of 50 cultivars are 0.405-2.049. The results of correlation analysis show that the correlations of 4 phenotypic traits about petals type (PT), floral halo (FH), FR and seed shape (SS) are significant, and the correlations of 3 phenotypic traits about FC, leaf shape (LS) and leaf margin serration (LMS) are not significant. There are significance correlations between phenotypic traits and the polymorphism sites of molecular markers, among which PT, FH and FR possess more correlated polymorphism sites, all exceeding 15%. In contrast, FC, LS and LMS possess fewer correlated polymorphism sites, all below 5%. The correlation analyses indicate that this three traits, FC, LS and LMS, are not suitable as target phenotypes to avoid producing offspring with unstable trait expression during new cultivar breeding.

【Conclusion】

This study provides new research ideas and directions for the variety certification and improving the trait stability of ‘local new variety’@@@, obtained from the resource survey.

, authors=Shaozong YANG1, Youbo LUO2, Ru FANG1, authorsList=Shaozong YANG, Youbo LUO, Ru FANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ru FANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, copyrightOwner=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926504446919467, articleId=1322926500223255334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258771877134531, language=CN, title=浙南地区木槿品种的分子标记分析及表型性状相关性, columnId=1322924272984929210, journalTitle=中南林业科技大学学报, columnName=生物学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

为解决木槿品种改良过程中出现的亲本来源不清晰和子代性状不稳定的问题,对木槿种质进行分子标记并分析其与表型性状的相关性。

【方法】

采用数据编码方法,对50份木槿ISSR和AFLP分子标记及7个表型指标分别进行分析,通过遗传多样性分析对“农家新品种”进行亲本溯源;运用相关分析得出7个表型指标间的相关关系以及分子标记间的相关关系,选出遗传稳定性强的表型性状作为品种选育的目标表型。

【结果】

7对ISSR分子标记分析供试的50份材料共产生62个条带,其中多态性条带为59条,占比为95.16%,遗传相似系数为0.051 4~1.000 0;23对AFLP分子标记分析供试的50份材料,共产生49个条带,其中多态性条带为47条,占比为95.92%,遗传相似系数为0.000 0~1.000 0。通过对供试材料中未知“农家新品种”与国外引种间遗传相似系数的比较,成功完成4个品种(No. 21、No. 22、No. 23、No. 24)的亲本溯源。7个表型性状指标差异显著,平均变异系数为46.00,表型多样性指数(H)为0.405~2.049。表型性状间的相关性分析结果表明,花瓣型、花晕、果实和种子形状这4个性状之间存在显著相关,花瓣颜色、叶形以及叶缘锯齿这3个性状与其他性状之间均不存在显著相关。分子标记与表型性状的相关性分析结果证明与花瓣型、花晕和果实这3个性状显著相关的多态性位点数占比较高,均大于15%,而花瓣颜色、叶形和叶缘锯齿占比较低,均小于5%。相关性分析结果表明,在新品种选育时,为避免出现性状表现不稳定的子代,花瓣颜色、叶形以及叶缘锯齿这3个性状指标不适宜作为目标表型。

【结论】

综合遗传多样性和相关性分析结果可知,本研究可为资源调查中获得的“农家新品种”的品种认定以及提高“农家新品种”的性状稳定性提供新的研究思路和方向。

, authors=杨少宗1, 罗优波2, 方茹1, authorsList=杨少宗, 罗优波, 方茹, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=方茹, authorNote=

杨少宗(),副研究员。

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方茹(),副研究员。
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浙南地区木槿品种的分子标记分析及表型性状相关性
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杨少宗 1 , 罗优波 2 , 方茹 1
中南林业科技大学学报 | 生物学 2026,46(6): 164-173
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中南林业科技大学学报 |生物学 2026 , 46 (6) : 164 -173
浙南地区木槿品种的分子标记分析及表型性状相关性
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杨少宗1 , 罗优波2, 方茹1
作者信息
  • 1.浙江省林业科学研究院 森林食品资源利用与质量控制国家林业局重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310023
  • 2.杭州市林业和湿地科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310022
通讯作者:
方茹(),副研究员。
作者简介:

杨少宗(),副研究员。

Molecular marker analysis and their correlation with phenotypic trait of Hibiscus varieties in southern Zhejiang
Shaozong YANG1 , Youbo LUO2, Ru FANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of State Forest Food Resources Utilization and Quality Control, Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
  • 2.Hangzhou Forest and Wetland Science Research Institute, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, China
出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.016
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【目的】

为解决木槿品种改良过程中出现的亲本来源不清晰和子代性状不稳定的问题,对木槿种质进行分子标记并分析其与表型性状的相关性。

【方法】

采用数据编码方法,对50份木槿ISSR和AFLP分子标记及7个表型指标分别进行分析,通过遗传多样性分析对“农家新品种”进行亲本溯源;运用相关分析得出7个表型指标间的相关关系以及分子标记间的相关关系,选出遗传稳定性强的表型性状作为品种选育的目标表型。

【结果】

7对ISSR分子标记分析供试的50份材料共产生62个条带,其中多态性条带为59条,占比为95.16%,遗传相似系数为0.051 4~1.000 0;23对AFLP分子标记分析供试的50份材料,共产生49个条带,其中多态性条带为47条,占比为95.92%,遗传相似系数为0.000 0~1.000 0。通过对供试材料中未知“农家新品种”与国外引种间遗传相似系数的比较,成功完成4个品种(No. 21、No. 22、No. 23、No. 24)的亲本溯源。7个表型性状指标差异显著,平均变异系数为46.00,表型多样性指数(H)为0.405~2.049。表型性状间的相关性分析结果表明,花瓣型、花晕、果实和种子形状这4个性状之间存在显著相关,花瓣颜色、叶形以及叶缘锯齿这3个性状与其他性状之间均不存在显著相关。分子标记与表型性状的相关性分析结果证明与花瓣型、花晕和果实这3个性状显著相关的多态性位点数占比较高,均大于15%,而花瓣颜色、叶形和叶缘锯齿占比较低,均小于5%。相关性分析结果表明,在新品种选育时,为避免出现性状表现不稳定的子代,花瓣颜色、叶形以及叶缘锯齿这3个性状指标不适宜作为目标表型。

【结论】

综合遗传多样性和相关性分析结果可知,本研究可为资源调查中获得的“农家新品种”的品种认定以及提高“农家新品种”的性状稳定性提供新的研究思路和方向。

木槿  /  分子标记  /  表型性状  /  亲本溯源  /  相关性分析
【Objective】

To resolve the issues of unclear parental origins and unstable offspring traits during Hibiscus syriacus L. breeding by farmers, the genetic variability analysis and correlation analysis on phenotypic traits and molecular makers were performed.

【Method】

50 Hibiscus syriacus L. germplasms were used as experimental materials, with the data code method, the genetic variability analysis of ISSR and AFLP molecular makers were performed to trace the parentage of ‘local new variety’@@@. The correlations among 7 phenotypic indicators and their correlations with molecular markers were obtained by correlation analysis, and the phenotypic traits with strong genetic stability were selected to provide target phenotypes for the breeding of improved Hibiscus syriacus L.

【Result】

The results showed that a total 62 polymorphism fragments and 59 polymorphic fragments of 50 germplasms are generated from of 7 pairs of ISSR primers. The polymorphism rate reaches 95.16%, the genetic similarity coefficients are 0.051 4-1.000 0. Simultaneously, a total 49 polymorphism fragments and 47 polymorphic fragments of 50 germplasms are generated from of 23 pairs of ISSR primers. The polymorphism rate reaches 95.92%, the genetic similarity coefficients are 0.000 0-1.000 0. By comparing the genetic similarity coefficients between ‘local new variety’@@@ and foreign varieties, parental origin tracing is successfully accomplished for four cultivars (No. 21、No. 22、No. 23、No. 24). It shows that there are the significantly different in 7 phenotypic traits. The mean coefficient of variation (CV) is 46.00, and the phenotypic diversity index (H) of 50 cultivars are 0.405-2.049. The results of correlation analysis show that the correlations of 4 phenotypic traits about petals type (PT), floral halo (FH), FR and seed shape (SS) are significant, and the correlations of 3 phenotypic traits about FC, leaf shape (LS) and leaf margin serration (LMS) are not significant. There are significance correlations between phenotypic traits and the polymorphism sites of molecular markers, among which PT, FH and FR possess more correlated polymorphism sites, all exceeding 15%. In contrast, FC, LS and LMS possess fewer correlated polymorphism sites, all below 5%. The correlation analyses indicate that this three traits, FC, LS and LMS, are not suitable as target phenotypes to avoid producing offspring with unstable trait expression during new cultivar breeding.

【Conclusion】

This study provides new research ideas and directions for the variety certification and improving the trait stability of ‘local new variety’@@@, obtained from the resource survey.

Hibiscus syriacus L.  /  molecular marker  /  phenotypic traits  /  variety traceability  /  correlation analysis
杨少宗, 罗优波, 方茹. 浙南地区木槿品种的分子标记分析及表型性状相关性. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 164 -173 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.016
Shaozong YANG, Youbo LUO, Ru FANG. Molecular marker analysis and their correlation with phenotypic trait of Hibiscus varieties in southern Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2026 , 46 (6) : 164 -173 . DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.016
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(32401629)
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2026年第46卷第6期
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doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2026.06.016
  • 接收时间:2025-06-11
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-06-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11
  • 修回日期:2025-09-23
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国家自然科学基金项目(32401629)
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    1.浙江省林业科学研究院 森林食品资源利用与质量控制国家林业局重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310023
    2.杭州市林业和湿地科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310022

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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