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Article(id=1324333617719161209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1324333573712511176, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2026.01.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741881600000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-14, revisedDate=1750348800000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793675339393, onlineDateStr=2026-11-03, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793675339393, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793675339393, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793675339393, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324333573712511176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, year='2026', volume='7', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='196', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793675328901, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793872389599, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1325160106287039215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1324333573712511176, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1325160106287039216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1324333573712511176, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=167, endPage=177, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324333618386055546, articleId=1324333617719161209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, language=EN, title=Experimental study on the indoor heat and humidity environment of a double-film solar greenhouse in severe cold weather, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With the continuous advancement of facility agriculture, the application of solar greenhouses in northern China is becoming increasingly popular, and double-film solar greenhouses, as an effective agricultural facility, have significantly improved the crop growth environment. This study focuses on double-layered film solar greenhouses in cold and arid northern regions under frigid weather conditions. January 21st and 22nd, the two days with the lowest average temperatures in January 2024, were taken as the research object, and the thermal insulation performance of the greenhouse and the temporal and spatial variation of the internal thermal and humid environment under severe cold weather conditions were discussed through the analysis of its internal thermal and humid environment. The study shows that the double-film solar greenhouse can maintain a relatively stable indoor temperature and humidity in the severe cold weather after heavy snowfall, which greatly improves the growth environment of winter crops. The internal temperature of the double-film solar greenhouse showed three stages, including the heating stage accompanied by the rising sun, the rapid cooling stage after noon, and the slow cooling stage at night. The warming phase accompanied by the rise of the sun gradually decreased from east to west along the east-west length direction, from south to north along the north-south span direction, and gradually decreased from high to low along the vertical height direction. In the slow cooling stage after noon, the temperature gradually decreased from west to east along the east-west length direction, from north to south along the north-south span direction, and gradually decreased from low to high along the vertical height direction. Relative humidity also showed a three-stage periodic variation law, and the specific change was negatively correlated with the temperature variation law. The spatial distribution of soil temperature decreasing from the middle to the east and west along the length direction also showed a decreasing spatial distribution. The span direction decreased from the middle to the north and south, and the temperature of the north wall area was higher than that of the southern front foot. In the vertical direction, the temperature fluctuation decreased with the increase of depth，indicating that the underlying soil had stronger thermal stability. The results show that the double-film solar greenhouse can also keep the planting area not lower than 3.61 ℃ in extreme weather, and the stable cultivation conditions of the ambient temperature of the planting area higher than 5 ℃ in winter. The results of this study further reveal the characteristics of the hot and humid environment of the double-film solar greenhouse under severe cold weather conditions, and provide a scientific basis and data support for the precise regulation of environmental factors in the greenhouse.

, authors=Weiming WANG1, Na TA1, Kunyu LIU2, Qi ZHEN1, 3, authorsList=Weiming WANG, Na TA, Kunyu LIU, Qi ZHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Na TA, authorNote=

WANG Weiming, E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
* TA Na, E-mail:
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随着设施农业的不断推进，日光温室在北方地区的应用也越来越普及，双层膜日光温室作为一种有效的农业设施，显著改善了作物生长环境。以北方寒冷干旱地区严寒天气下的双层膜日光温室为研究对象，选取2024年1月全月平均气温最低的日期21-22日，通过对其内部热湿环境的分析，探讨严寒天气条件下温室的保温性能和内部热湿环境的时空变化规律。研究表明，双层膜日光温室在大雪后的严寒天气下也能保持室内相对稳定的温度和湿度，极大地改善了冬季作物的生长环境。双层膜日光温室内部温度呈现3阶段变化规律，从太阳升起伴随的升温阶段、正午过后的快速降温阶段和夜晚缓慢降温阶段。温度随太阳升起伴随的升温阶段有沿东西长度方向上从东到西温度逐渐降低，沿南北跨度方向上从南到北逐渐降低，沿竖直高度方向上从高至低逐渐降低的变化规律；温度在太阳正午过后的缓慢降温阶段有沿东西长度方向上从西到东温度逐渐降低，沿南北跨度方向上从北到南逐渐降低，沿竖直高度方向上从低到高逐渐降低的变化规律。相对湿度同样呈现3阶段周期性变化规律，具体变化与温度变化规律呈负相关。土壤温度沿长度方向同样表现出中间向东西两边递减的空间分布；跨度方向则由中部向南北两侧递减，且北墙区域温度高于南部前脚；垂直方向上，温度随深度增加波动幅度减小，表明下层土壤具有更强的热稳定性。试验得出双层膜日光温室在极端天气下也可以保持种植区域不低于3.61 ℃，全冬季持续保持种植区环境温度高于5 ℃的稳定栽培条件。本研究结果进一步揭示双层膜日光温室在严寒天气条件下的热湿环境特征，为温室内部环境因子精准调控提供了科学依据和数据支持。

, authors=王伟明1, 塔娜1, *, *, 刘坤宇2, 甄琦1, 3, authorsList=王伟明, 塔娜, 刘坤宇, 甄琦, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=塔娜, authorNote=

王伟明，男，1997年生，内蒙古呼伦贝尔新巴尔虎左旗人，硕士研究生；研究方向为力学在工程中的应用。E-mail：

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 塔娜，女，1967年生，内蒙古锡林郭勒正蓝旗人，博士，教授，博士生导师；研究方向为日光温室内环境因子数值模拟等。E-mail：
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王伟明，男，1997年生，内蒙古呼伦贝尔新巴尔虎左旗人，硕士研究生；研究方向为力学在工程中的应用。E-mail：

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王伟明，男，1997年生，内蒙古呼伦贝尔新巴尔虎左旗人，硕士研究生；研究方向为力学在工程中的应用。E-mail：

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严寒天气双层膜日光温室室内热湿环境试验研究
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王伟明 1 , 塔娜 1, *, * , 刘坤宇 2 , 甄琦 1, 3
智能化农业装备学报（中英文） | 2026,7(1): 167-177
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智能化农业装备学报（中英文） | 2026 , 7 (1) : 167 -177
严寒天气双层膜日光温室室内热湿环境试验研究
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王伟明1 , 塔娜1, *, * , 刘坤宇2, 甄琦1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院，呼和浩特，010018
  • 2.中国农业科学院草原研究所，呼和浩特，010010
  • 3.内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院，呼和浩特，010018
通讯作者:
* 塔娜，女，1967年生，内蒙古锡林郭勒正蓝旗人，博士，教授，博士生导师；研究方向为日光温室内环境因子数值模拟等。E-mail：
作者简介:

王伟明，男，1997年生，内蒙古呼伦贝尔新巴尔虎左旗人，硕士研究生；研究方向为力学在工程中的应用。E-mail：

Experimental study on the indoor heat and humidity environment of a double-film solar greenhouse in severe cold weather
Weiming WANG1 , Na TA1 , Kunyu LIU2, Qi ZHEN1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
  • 2.Institute of Grassland Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China
  • 3.College of Energy and Transportation Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
    • Corresponding Author:
    * TA Na, E-mail:

    WANG Weiming, E-mail:

出版时间: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2026.01.018
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摘要
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随着设施农业的不断推进，日光温室在北方地区的应用也越来越普及，双层膜日光温室作为一种有效的农业设施，显著改善了作物生长环境。以北方寒冷干旱地区严寒天气下的双层膜日光温室为研究对象，选取2024年1月全月平均气温最低的日期21-22日，通过对其内部热湿环境的分析，探讨严寒天气条件下温室的保温性能和内部热湿环境的时空变化规律。研究表明，双层膜日光温室在大雪后的严寒天气下也能保持室内相对稳定的温度和湿度，极大地改善了冬季作物的生长环境。双层膜日光温室内部温度呈现3阶段变化规律，从太阳升起伴随的升温阶段、正午过后的快速降温阶段和夜晚缓慢降温阶段。温度随太阳升起伴随的升温阶段有沿东西长度方向上从东到西温度逐渐降低，沿南北跨度方向上从南到北逐渐降低，沿竖直高度方向上从高至低逐渐降低的变化规律；温度在太阳正午过后的缓慢降温阶段有沿东西长度方向上从西到东温度逐渐降低，沿南北跨度方向上从北到南逐渐降低，沿竖直高度方向上从低到高逐渐降低的变化规律。相对湿度同样呈现3阶段周期性变化规律，具体变化与温度变化规律呈负相关。土壤温度沿长度方向同样表现出中间向东西两边递减的空间分布；跨度方向则由中部向南北两侧递减，且北墙区域温度高于南部前脚；垂直方向上，温度随深度增加波动幅度减小，表明下层土壤具有更强的热稳定性。试验得出双层膜日光温室在极端天气下也可以保持种植区域不低于3.61 ℃，全冬季持续保持种植区环境温度高于5 ℃的稳定栽培条件。本研究结果进一步揭示双层膜日光温室在严寒天气条件下的热湿环境特征，为温室内部环境因子精准调控提供了科学依据和数据支持。

设施农业  /  严寒天气  /  双层膜日光温室  /  热湿环境  /  环境因子

With the continuous advancement of facility agriculture, the application of solar greenhouses in northern China is becoming increasingly popular, and double-film solar greenhouses, as an effective agricultural facility, have significantly improved the crop growth environment. This study focuses on double-layered film solar greenhouses in cold and arid northern regions under frigid weather conditions. January 21st and 22nd, the two days with the lowest average temperatures in January 2024, were taken as the research object, and the thermal insulation performance of the greenhouse and the temporal and spatial variation of the internal thermal and humid environment under severe cold weather conditions were discussed through the analysis of its internal thermal and humid environment. The study shows that the double-film solar greenhouse can maintain a relatively stable indoor temperature and humidity in the severe cold weather after heavy snowfall, which greatly improves the growth environment of winter crops. The internal temperature of the double-film solar greenhouse showed three stages, including the heating stage accompanied by the rising sun, the rapid cooling stage after noon, and the slow cooling stage at night. The warming phase accompanied by the rise of the sun gradually decreased from east to west along the east-west length direction, from south to north along the north-south span direction, and gradually decreased from high to low along the vertical height direction. In the slow cooling stage after noon, the temperature gradually decreased from west to east along the east-west length direction, from north to south along the north-south span direction, and gradually decreased from low to high along the vertical height direction. Relative humidity also showed a three-stage periodic variation law, and the specific change was negatively correlated with the temperature variation law. The spatial distribution of soil temperature decreasing from the middle to the east and west along the length direction also showed a decreasing spatial distribution. The span direction decreased from the middle to the north and south, and the temperature of the north wall area was higher than that of the southern front foot. In the vertical direction, the temperature fluctuation decreased with the increase of depth，indicating that the underlying soil had stronger thermal stability. The results show that the double-film solar greenhouse can also keep the planting area not lower than 3.61 ℃ in extreme weather, and the stable cultivation conditions of the ambient temperature of the planting area higher than 5 ℃ in winter. The results of this study further reveal the characteristics of the hot and humid environment of the double-film solar greenhouse under severe cold weather conditions, and provide a scientific basis and data support for the precise regulation of environmental factors in the greenhouse.

facility agriculture  /  severe cold weather  /  double-film solar greenhouse  /  hot and humid environment  /  environmental factors
王伟明, 塔娜, 刘坤宇, 甄琦. 严寒天气双层膜日光温室室内热湿环境试验研究. 智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, 2026 , 7 (1) : 167 -177 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2026.01.018
Weiming WANG, Na TA, Kunyu LIU, Qi ZHEN. Experimental study on the indoor heat and humidity environment of a double-film solar greenhouse in severe cold weather[J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2026 , 7 (1) : 167 -177 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2026.01.018
基金
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  • 内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(KC2024038B)
  • 内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2024QN030582022MS03040)
  • 一流学科研究专项项目(YLXKZX-NND-009)
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2026年第7卷第1期
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doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2026.01.018
  • 接收时间：2025-03-14
  • 首发时间：2026-11-03
  • 出版时间：2026-02-15
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  • 收稿日期：2025-03-14
  • 修回日期：2025-06-20
基金
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Graduate Research and Innovation Project(KC2024038B)
内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(KC2024038B)
Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation Project(2024QN030582022MS03040)
内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2024QN030582022MS03040)
First-class Discipline Research Project(YLXKZX-NND-009)
一流学科研究专项项目(YLXKZX-NND-009)
作者信息
    1.内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院，呼和浩特，010018
    2.中国农业科学院草原研究所，呼和浩特，010010
    3.内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院，呼和浩特，010018

通讯作者:

* 塔娜，女，1967年生，内蒙古锡林郭勒正蓝旗人，博士，教授，博士生导师；研究方向为日光温室内环境因子数值模拟等。E-mail：
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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