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Article(id=1325193209600672093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1325193209042829661, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.01.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1701878400000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-07, revisedDate=1705680000000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793880282067, onlineDateStr=2026-11-05, pubDate=1707926400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793880282067, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793880282067, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793880282067, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325193209042829661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, year='2024', volume='5', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='70', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1707926400000', pubDateStr='2024-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793880281935, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793944056467, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1325460699962540033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1325193209042829661, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1325460699962540034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, issueId=1325193209042829661, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=23, endPage=30, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325193209806192990, articleId=1325193209600672093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, language=EN, title=Analysis and research on influencing factors of mechanized harvest of sorghum, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to solve the problems of grain loss, breakage and impurity in sorghum harvest, the influence of maturity and mechanical harvest rate on the effect of combined harvest was studied. Taking Jinza No.22 sorghum as the research object, the plot experiment scheme was adopted, and three mechanical harvesting rates were set at the milk ripening stage, wax ripening stage and complete ripening stage, respectively, and the mechanical harvesting rates were set at 0.5 m/s, 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s, and the indexes such as crushing rate, impurity content, total loss rate and moisture content were measured, so as to obtain the influence rules of mature stage and mechanical harvesting rate on the harvesting effect. The results showed that the maturity stage and mechanical harvest rate had significant effects on the harvest indexes of sorghum, such as impurity content, crushing rate and total loss rate, and the most influential factors on the three harvest indexes were maturity stage. The best results can be achieved when the wax is ripe and the mechanical harvest rate is 1.0 m/s, when the grain moisture content is from 14.756% to 15.746%, the impurity content is 0.14%, the crushing rate is 0.29%and the total loss rate is 5.48%. This study obtained the influence law of mature period and mechanical harvest rate on sorghum harvest effect, which can provide theoretical basis for reasonable selection of mature period and popularization of harvesting technology of sorghum mechanization.

, authors=Shujin QIU1, Qinghui ZHANG1, Zehu YU1, Kai LI1, Qingliang CUI1, Xiangyang YUAN2, *, authorsList=Shujin QIU, Qinghui ZHANG, Zehu YU, Kai LI, Qingliang CUI, Xiangyang YUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiangyang YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325193211693629793, articleId=1325193209600672093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319690209941618849, language=CN, title=高粱机械化收获效果影响因素分析研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对高粱收获过程中的籽粒损失、破碎和含杂等问题，研究成熟时期和机收速率等因素对联合收获作业效果的影响规律。以晋杂22号高粱为研究对象，采用小区作业试验方案，分别在乳熟期、蜡熟期和完熟期设置3个机收速率水平进行高粱联合收获作业，机收速率设置为0.5 m/s，1.0 m/s，1.5 m/s，并测定破碎率、含杂率、总损失率与含水率等指标，获得成熟时期与机收速率对收获效果的影响规律。结果表明：成熟时期和机收速率对高粱籽粒含杂率、破碎率、总损失率等收获指标影响均极显著，对3项收获指标影响最大的因素均为成熟时期；在蜡熟期和机收速率为1.0 m/s时进行高粱联合收获作业能取得最佳效果，此时籽粒含水率为14.756%～15.746%，含杂率为0.14%，破碎率为0.29%，总损失率为5.48%。该研究获得了成熟时期和机收速率对高粱收获效果的影响规律，可为高粱机械化收获成熟时期合理选择与收获技术推广提供理论依据。

, authors=邱述金1, 张庆辉1, 于泽虎1, 李凯1, 崔清亮1, 原向阳2, *, authorsList=邱述金, 张庆辉, 于泽虎, 李凯, 崔清亮, 原向阳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=原向阳, authorNote=

邱述金，男，1988年生，山东昌邑人，博士，副教授；研究方向为农业机械装备设计。E-mail：

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 原向阳，男，1981年生，山西阳城人，博士，教授；研究方向为现代杂粮生产。E-mail：
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邱述金，男，1988年生，山东昌邑人，博士，副教授；研究方向为农业机械装备设计。E-mail：

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邱述金，男，1988年生，山东昌邑人，博士，副教授；研究方向为农业机械装备设计。E-mail：

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高粱机械化收获效果影响因素分析研究
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邱述金 1 , 张庆辉 1 , 于泽虎 1 , 李凯 1 , 崔清亮 1 , 原向阳 2, *
智能化农业装备学报（中英文） | 2024,5(1): 23-30
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智能化农业装备学报（中英文） | 2024 , 5 (1) : 23 -30
高粱机械化收获效果影响因素分析研究
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邱述金1 , 张庆辉1, 于泽虎1, 李凯1, 崔清亮1, 原向阳2, *
作者信息
  • 1.山西农业大学农业工程学院，山西 太谷，030801
  • 2.山西农业大学农学院，山西 太谷，030801
通讯作者:
* 原向阳，男，1981年生，山西阳城人，博士，教授；研究方向为现代杂粮生产。E-mail：
作者简介:

邱述金，男，1988年生，山东昌邑人，博士，副教授；研究方向为农业机械装备设计。E-mail：

Analysis and research on influencing factors of mechanized harvest of sorghum
Shujin QIU1 , Qinghui ZHANG1, Zehu YU1, Kai LI1, Qingliang CUI1, Xiangyang YUAN2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agriculture Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
  • 2.College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
出版时间: 2024-02-15 doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.01.003
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摘要
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针对高粱收获过程中的籽粒损失、破碎和含杂等问题，研究成熟时期和机收速率等因素对联合收获作业效果的影响规律。以晋杂22号高粱为研究对象，采用小区作业试验方案，分别在乳熟期、蜡熟期和完熟期设置3个机收速率水平进行高粱联合收获作业，机收速率设置为0.5 m/s，1.0 m/s，1.5 m/s，并测定破碎率、含杂率、总损失率与含水率等指标，获得成熟时期与机收速率对收获效果的影响规律。结果表明：成熟时期和机收速率对高粱籽粒含杂率、破碎率、总损失率等收获指标影响均极显著，对3项收获指标影响最大的因素均为成熟时期；在蜡熟期和机收速率为1.0 m/s时进行高粱联合收获作业能取得最佳效果，此时籽粒含水率为14.756%～15.746%，含杂率为0.14%，破碎率为0.29%，总损失率为5.48%。该研究获得了成熟时期和机收速率对高粱收获效果的影响规律，可为高粱机械化收获成熟时期合理选择与收获技术推广提供理论依据。

高粱成熟时期  /  机收速率  /  含水率  /  损失率  /  含杂率  /  破碎率

In order to solve the problems of grain loss, breakage and impurity in sorghum harvest, the influence of maturity and mechanical harvest rate on the effect of combined harvest was studied. Taking Jinza No.22 sorghum as the research object, the plot experiment scheme was adopted, and three mechanical harvesting rates were set at the milk ripening stage, wax ripening stage and complete ripening stage, respectively, and the mechanical harvesting rates were set at 0.5 m/s, 1.0 m/s and 1.5 m/s, and the indexes such as crushing rate, impurity content, total loss rate and moisture content were measured, so as to obtain the influence rules of mature stage and mechanical harvesting rate on the harvesting effect. The results showed that the maturity stage and mechanical harvest rate had significant effects on the harvest indexes of sorghum, such as impurity content, crushing rate and total loss rate, and the most influential factors on the three harvest indexes were maturity stage. The best results can be achieved when the wax is ripe and the mechanical harvest rate is 1.0 m/s, when the grain moisture content is from 14.756% to 15.746%, the impurity content is 0.14%, the crushing rate is 0.29%and the total loss rate is 5.48%. This study obtained the influence law of mature period and mechanical harvest rate on sorghum harvest effect, which can provide theoretical basis for reasonable selection of mature period and popularization of harvesting technology of sorghum mechanization.

sorghum maturity stage  /  harvesting velocity  /  moisture content  /  loss rate  /  impurity rate  /  broken rate
邱述金, 张庆辉, 于泽虎, 李凯, 崔清亮, 原向阳. 高粱机械化收获效果影响因素分析研究. 智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, 2024 , 5 (1) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.01.003
Shujin QIU, Qinghui ZHANG, Zehu YU, Kai LI, Qingliang CUI, Xiangyang YUAN. Analysis and research on influencing factors of mechanized harvest of sorghum[J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2024 , 5 (1) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.01.003
基金
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  • 国家谷子高粱产业技术体系(CARS-06-14.5-A28)
  • 山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302124374)
  • 山西省科技创新人才团队专项计划(202204051002036)
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参考文献 引证文献
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ZOU Jianqiu. World sorghum industry analysis based on 1961—2020 FAO data [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2023, 43(1): 1-10.
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2024年第5卷第1期
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doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.01.003
  • 接收时间：2023-12-07
  • 首发时间：2026-11-05
  • 出版时间：2024-02-15
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  • 收稿日期：2023-12-07
  • 修回日期：2024-01-20
基金
国家谷子高粱产业技术体系(CARS-06-14.5-A28)
山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302124374)
山西省科技创新人才团队专项计划(202204051002036)
作者信息
    1.山西农业大学农业工程学院，山西 太谷，030801
    2.山西农业大学农学院，山西 太谷，030801

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* 原向阳，男，1981年生，山西阳城人，博士，教授；研究方向为现代杂粮生产。E-mail：
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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