Article(id=1317882132622594967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1317882040293376452, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12133/j.smartag.SA202511007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1762617600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792137185482, onlineDateStr=2026-10-16, pubDate=1785340800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792137185482, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792137185482, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792137185482, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317882040293376452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, year='2026', volume='8', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='267', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785340800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792137163470, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792137254218, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317882421022933964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1317882040293376452, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317882421027128269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1317882040293376452, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=192, endPage=203, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317882132823921560, articleId=1317882132622594967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, language=EN, title=Estimation of Citrus Transpiration in a Savanna Valley Based on Feature Selection and Optimization Algorithms, columnId=1281692351299039265, journalTitle=Smart Agriculture, columnName=Information Processing and Decision Making, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] As the core physiological process determining crop water demand, transpiration profoundly influences irrigation-district water regulation and allocation strategies. During the dry season, water stress is particularly acute in the Yunnan savanna region. For smart, sensor-driven irrigation management, reliable orchard-scale transpiration estimation is essential for real-time irrigation scheduling and water allocation. However, traditional mechanistic models face challenges such as difficulties in parameter acquisition, high sensitivity to specific parameters, and limited applicability in complex terrains. To address these issues in the development of smart irrigation districts, a high-precision citrus transpiration estimation model was constructed with low parameter dependence. [Methods] A citrus orchard with 10-year-old trees in the savanna region was selected as the study site. Three years of stem sap flow observations and synchronous environmental-factor data were collected. Sap flow was accumulated to the daily scale and used to estimate field-scale transpiration. A Random Forest–based wrapper feature selection method was applied to identify an optimal subset of key predictors from 16 original environmental parameters and the day of year (DOY). Specifically, the wrapper method iteratively removed the variable with the lowest feature importance and rebuilt the model, continuing until only one variable remained. During this process, model performance under different numbers of variables was recorded for each iteration, and the best feature subset was determined based on performance. In addition, a heatmap was used to quantify linear correlations among variables to better understand redundant parameters removed by the model. After identifying the optimal feature combination, the built-in feature importance method of Random Forest was used for importance evaluation. Based on these parameters, extreme gradient boosting (XGB), support vector regression (SVR), and random forest (RF) models were established. Particle swarm optimization (PSO), bayesian optimization (BO), and the asynchronous successive halving algorithm (ASHA) were introduced for hyperparameter tuning, resulting in 12 simulation models in total. The dataset was split into 80% for training and 20% for validation. During training, 10-fold cross-validation was adopted, and mean absolute error (MAE) was used as the fitness function. Model performance was comprehensively evaluated using the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), MAE, and uncertainty metrics. [Results and Discussions] The RF wrapper feature selection reduced the 16 meteorological input parameters to four: actual vapor pressure (ea), soil water content (VWC), wind speed at 2 m (u2), and mean air temperature (Ta). In addition, the DOY was readily obtainable and was identified as the most critical feature, effectively characterizing the unique seasonal climatic variations of the Savanna Valley and citrus phenological characteristics; meanwhile, ea, VWC, Ta, and u2 mainly characterize short-term atmospheric evaporative demand and soil moisture constraints. While substantially reducing data requirements, the proposed method still achieved high prediction accuracy. Among all model combinations, XGB-ASHA performed best, reaching R2=0.91 and RMSE=0.19 mm/d for daily-scale transpiration prediction. Hyperparameter optimization improved model robustness, further reducing RMSE and MAE compared with non-optimized baselines. Compared with commonly used mechanistic models in the region, the proposed machine-learning approach does not require complex parameter calibration, is less sensitive to input errors, and shows better application feasibility. Uncertainty evaluation further indicates that this framework can provide not only accurate point predictions but also reliable confidence information for operational decision-making. [Conclusions] The proposed model requires monitoring only four environmental parameters to achieve high-accuracy, operational daily-scale transpiration estimation for citrus orchards in the savanna region. The optimal configuration, XGB-ASHA, is suitable for embedding into smart irrigation systems, supporting water-saving irrigation scheduling and irrigation-district-scale water management. Future work will integrate multi-source data and explore more advanced learning models to further improve transferability and generalization across orchards and years.
, authors=Mingqing WU
1, 2, 3, Weikang LI
1, 2, 3, Jing WANG
1, 2, 3, Jing LI
1, 2, 3, Rentao PEI
1, Haitao HUANG
1, 2, Huanghuang QIU
1, 2, Chujing LEI
1, 2, Duo ZHAO
1, Jingtao HUANG
4, Zhiyong GAO
1, 2, 3, 5, authorsList=Mingqing WU, Weikang LI, Jing WANG, Jing LI, Rentao PEI, Haitao HUANG, Huanghuang QIU, Chujing LEI, Duo ZHAO, Jingtao HUANG, Zhiyong GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhiyong GAO, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=copyright©2026 by the authors, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317882134296122277, articleId=1317882132622594967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, language=CN, title=基于特征优选与优化算法的干热河谷区柑橘蒸腾模拟, columnId=1281692353010315299, journalTitle=智慧农业(中英文), columnName=信息处理与决策, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的/意义】 干热河谷正加快建设智慧灌区,蒸腾量是量化作物耗水过程和需水状况的关键指标,其准确模拟是优化灌区水分调控与配水策略、提高灌溉决策可靠性的基础。当前灌区仍以传统机理模型为主,但此类模型参数需求高、对部分参数高度敏感且误差来源复杂,难以在数据受限与地形复杂的实际场景中应用。 【方法】 本研究以10年生柑橘树为研究对象,收集了2020—2022年期间的树干液流与环境因子数据。采用随机森林递归特征消除(Random Forest-Recursive Feature Elimination, RF-RFE)识别蒸腾的关键驱动因子,并对这些关键因子的贡献进行量化分析。随后,基于RF-RFE筛选出的因子,构建了三种机器学习模型:随机森林、支持向量回归与极端梯度提升(Extreme Gradient Boosting, XGB)。最后,引入粒子群优化、贝叶斯优化与异步连续减半(Asynchronous Successive Halving Algorithm, ASHA)对模型进行超参数优化,并系统评估了12种模型的模拟性能。 【结果和讨论】 在RF-RFE中,17个候选变量被精简为5个关键因子(实际水汽压、土壤体积含水率、风速、平均气温和日序数),精简后的模型性能不降反升。其中日序数特征重要性最高,有效整合了区域季节性气候变化与柑橘物候特征。综合对比表明,XGB-ASHA模型具有最优的预测性能,其决定系数为0.91,均方根误差为0.19 mm/d。 【结论】 基于特征优选和代理变量的建模方法,可以实现高精度、低参数依赖的柑橘蒸腾量精准估算,为该地区农业水管理提供智慧决策的科学依据。
, authors=吴明清
1, 2, 3, 李伟康
1, 2, 3, 王静
1, 2, 3, 李靖
1, 2, 3, 裴仁涛
1, 黄海涛
1, 2, 邱皇皇
1, 2, 雷楚靖
1, 2, 赵多
1, 黄锦焘
4, 高志永
1, 2, 3, 5, authorsList=吴明清, 李伟康, 王静, 李靖, 裴仁涛, 黄海涛, 邱皇皇, 雷楚靖, 赵多, 黄锦焘, 高志永, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高志永, authorNote=
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.College of Water Conservancy, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Yunnan International Joint R&D Center of Smart Agriculture and Water Security, Kunming 650201, China
3.Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650228, China, bio={"content":"
WU Mingqing, E-mail: Wmqing1015@163.com;
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.云南农业大学水利学院,云南 昆明 650201,中国
2.云南省智慧农业与水安全国际联合研发中心,云南 昆明 650201,中国
3.滇池湖泊生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站,云南 昆明 650228,中国, bio={"content":"
吴明清,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高效用水。E-mail:Wmqing1015@163.com;
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吴明清,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高效用水。E-mail:Wmqing1015@163.com;
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1.云南农业大学水利学院,云南 昆明 650201,中国)]), AuthorCompany(id=1317882134640055209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317882134652638122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, companyId=1317882134640055209, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.滇池湖泊生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站,云南 昆明 650228,中国)])]), Author(id=1317882136825287613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liw1328131531@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317882136951116737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, authorId=1317882136825287613, language=EN, stringName=Weikang LI, firstName=Weikang, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.College of Water Conservancy, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Yunnan International Joint R&D Center of Smart Agriculture and Water Security, Kunming 650201, China
3.Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650228, China, bio={"content":"
LI Weikang E-mail: liw1328131531@163.com
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LI Weikang E-mail: liw1328131531@163.com
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.云南农业大学水利学院,云南 昆明 650201,中国
2.云南省智慧农业与水安全国际联合研发中心,云南 昆明 650201,中国
3.滇池湖泊生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站,云南 昆明 650228,中国, bio={"content":"
李伟康,硕士研究生,研究方向为水钾一体化调控作物产量品质。E-mail:liw1328131531@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
李伟康,硕士研究生,研究方向为水钾一体化调控作物产量品质。E-mail:liw1328131531@163.com
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.College of Water Conservancy, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2.Yunnan International Joint R&D Center of Smart Agriculture and Water Security, Kunming 650201, China
3.Dianchi Lake Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650228, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1317882137269883849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, authorId=1317882137102111684, language=CN, stringName=王静, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.云南农业大学水利学院,云南 昆明 650201,中国
2.云南省智慧农业与水安全国际联合研发中心,云南 昆明 650201,中国
3.滇池湖泊生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站,云南 昆明 650228,中国, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1317882134547780518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317882134556169127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, companyId=1317882134547780518, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Daily-scale dynamic variations of environmental factors and citrus transpiration in the experimental area during 2020-2022, figureFileSmall=SSov7R754P2Kc3rCaffkMw==, figureFileBig=kiMYzBV7UZj4Vd1rPEgXXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142009446404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2020—2022年试验区域的环境因子与柑橘蒸腾量的日尺度动态变化, figureFileSmall=SSov7R754P2Kc3rCaffkMw==, figureFileBig=kiMYzBV7UZj4Vd1rPEgXXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142223355909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Pearson correlation coefficients between environmental factors and transpiration, figureFileSmall=2vBFYyNMDCItknn+nWLERw==, figureFileBig=FhmfvSLQSrqlfW6ztxOQGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142298853382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
环境因子与蒸腾作用关系的皮尔逊相关系数, figureFileSmall=2vBFYyNMDCItknn+nWLERw==, figureFileBig=FhmfvSLQSrqlfW6ztxOQGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142370156551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Key features and their importance scores for daily citrus transpiration based on the RF-RFE method, figureFileSmall=lZR1Pr8gwNoqOTF2basFZA==, figureFileBig=pnjsMb6hwLPcp0SRiGkQSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142433071112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于RF-RFE方法筛选柑橘日蒸腾量的关键特征及其重要性得分, figureFileSmall=lZR1Pr8gwNoqOTF2basFZA==, figureFileBig=pnjsMb6hwLPcp0SRiGkQSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142512762889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Scatter plots of estimated versus observed daily citrus transpiration for the 12 constructed models during the training and testing periods, figureFileSmall=w3KLTs0Clkp8sqTyYwD1Yg==, figureFileBig=alkqGRJ8J8Qys6N+D/gYlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142584066058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
12种所构建模型在训练期与测试期柑橘日蒸腾量的估测值与实测值散点图, figureFileSmall=w3KLTs0Clkp8sqTyYwD1Yg==, figureFileBig=alkqGRJ8J8Qys6N+D/gYlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142684729355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison of prediction errors between measured and predicted transpiration values for XGB-ASHA, RF-PSO, and XGB-PSO models, figureFileSmall=C0fbL9XhfRBzSo1jTVfn5Q==, figureFileBig=UbwrmJ11x+hO7KfVUnRcuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142764421132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
XGB-ASHA、RF-PSO和XGB-PSO模型蒸腾量真实值与预测值的预测误差比较, figureFileSmall=C0fbL9XhfRBzSo1jTVfn5Q==, figureFileBig=UbwrmJ11x+hO7KfVUnRcuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142844112909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Taylor diagram of the 12 models' simulations of daily citrus transpiration, figureFileSmall=B5/fvZNPixV9b8lahr8waA==, figureFileBig=vJAYWnO82ibj6Kzpt5YQQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882142944776206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
12种模型对柑橘日蒸腾量的模拟的泰勒图, figureFileSmall=B5/fvZNPixV9b8lahr8waA==, figureFileBig=vJAYWnO82ibj6Kzpt5YQQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317882143028662287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Hyperparameter search space for different models and optimization algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型及优化算法 | 参数名称 | 参数空间 | 优化算法 | 参数名称 | 参数设置 |
|---|
| RF | n_estimators max_depth min_samples_split | (10, 500) (2, 10) (2, 10) | BO | n_trials n_startup_trials | 100 20 |
| SVR | kernel c epsilon gamma | (rbf,linear,sigmoid) (0.1, 100.0) (0.01, 0.3) (0.01, 1.0) | PSO | swarm_size max_iter w c1/c2 | 50 100 0.6 1.7/1.7 |
| XGB | n_estimators max_depth learning_rate min_child_weight | (10, 500) (2,10) (1e-3, 3e-1) (1, 8) | ASHA | n_trials step HyperbandPruner | 40 (1, 10) (min_=1;max=500, reduction_factor=2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1317882143120936976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同模型及优化算法的超参数搜索空间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型及优化算法 | 参数名称 | 参数空间 | 优化算法 | 参数名称 | 参数设置 |
|---|
| RF | n_estimators max_depth min_samples_split | (10, 500) (2, 10) (2, 10) | BO | n_trials n_startup_trials | 100 20 |
| SVR | kernel c epsilon gamma | (rbf,linear,sigmoid) (0.1, 100.0) (0.01, 0.3) (0.01, 1.0) | PSO | swarm_size max_iter w c1/c2 | 50 100 0.6 1.7/1.7 |
| XGB | n_estimators max_depth learning_rate min_child_weight | (10, 500) (2,10) (1e-3, 3e-1) (1, 8) | ASHA | n_trials step HyperbandPruner | 40 (1, 10) (min_=1;max=500, reduction_factor=2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1317882143204823057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Performance of original and optimized RF, SVR, and XGB models for citrus transpiration prediction on the training set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | R2 | MAE/(mm/d) | RMSE/(mm/d) | Tstat | U95 |
|---|
| RF | 0.88 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.58 |
| RF-PSO | 0.95 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| RF-BO | 0.97 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.31 |
| RF-ASHA | 0.97 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.29 |
| SVR | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.61 | 0.74 |
| SVR-PSO | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.65 | 0.74 |
| SVR-BO | 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.73 | 0.73 |
| SVR-ASHA | 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.05 | 0.74 |
| XGB | 0.88 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.57 |
| XGB-PSO | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| XGB-BO | 0.99 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
| XGB-ASHA | 0.99 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317882143267737618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
原始及优化后RF、SVR、XGB模型在训练集的柑橘蒸腾预测性能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | R2 | MAE/(mm/d) | RMSE/(mm/d) | Tstat | U95 |
|---|
| RF | 0.88 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.58 |
| RF-PSO | 0.95 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| RF-BO | 0.97 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.31 |
| RF-ASHA | 0.97 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.29 |
| SVR | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.61 | 0.74 |
| SVR-PSO | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.65 | 0.74 |
| SVR-BO | 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.73 | 0.73 |
| SVR-ASHA | 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 1.05 | 0.74 |
| XGB | 0.88 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.57 |
| XGB-PSO | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| XGB-BO | 0.99 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
| XGB-ASHA | 0.99 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317882143351623699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Performance of original and optimized RF, SVR, and XGB models for citrus transpiration prediction on the test set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | R2 | MAE/(mm/d) | RMSE/(mm/d) | Tstat | U95 |
|---|
| RF | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.87 | 0.83 |
| RF-PSO | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.70 |
| RF-BO | 0.86 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.96 | 0.64 |
| RF-ASHA | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.95 | 0.57 |
| SVR | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.52 | 0.79 |
| SVR-PSO | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.44 | 0.79 |
| SVR-BO | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 1.26 | 0.77 |
| SVR-ASHA | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.14 | 0.79 |
| XGB | 0.78 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.80 |
| XGB-PSO | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.66 | 0.67 |
| XGB-BO | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.94 | 0.69 |
| XGB-ASHA | 0.91 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.52 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317882143418732564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1317882132622594967, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
原始及优化后RF、SVR、XGB模型在测试集的柑橘蒸腾预测性能
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | R2 | MAE/(mm/d) | RMSE/(mm/d) | Tstat | U95 |
|---|
| RF | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.87 | 0.83 |
| RF-PSO | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.70 |
| RF-BO | 0.86 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.96 | 0.64 |
| RF-ASHA | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.95 | 0.57 |
| SVR | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.52 | 0.79 |
| SVR-PSO | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.44 | 0.79 |
| SVR-BO | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 1.26 | 0.77 |
| SVR-ASHA | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 1.14 | 0.79 |
| XGB | 0.78 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.80 |
| XGB-PSO | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.66 | 0.67 |
| XGB-BO | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.94 | 0.69 |
| XGB-ASHA | 0.91 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.52 |
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