Article(id=1281692351156432928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1281692318004646631, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12133/j.smartag.SA202507045, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1753804800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783508869208, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1774800000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783508869208, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783508869208, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783508869208, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281692318004646631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, year='2026', volume='8', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='278', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774800000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783508861304, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783509039471, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281693065375101617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1281692318004646631, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281693065375101618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, issueId=1281692318004646631, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=133, endPage=146, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281692352926429218, articleId=1281692351156432928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, language=EN, title=An Improved YOLOv10-Based Tomato Ripeness Detection Algorithm with LAMP Channel Pruning, columnId=1281692351299039265, journalTitle=Smart Agriculture, columnName=Information Processing and Decision Making, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] As a major crop in protected horticulture, cluster tomatoes grow in clusters with dense overlapping fruits. In greenhouse environments, light conditions are complex and variable, and the fruit color transitions continuously from green to red across different ripening stages, showing continuous gradation characteristics. These factors result in the low efficiency and strong subjectivity of traditional manual recognition methods. Meanwhile, deep learning-based detection models often suffer from decreased detection accuracy, large localization errors, and slow inference speed when facing complex backgrounds and color interference, making it difficult to meet the dual requirements of real-time performance and high precision in practical applications. Therefore, to meet the practical application requirements of high accuracy, high real-time performance, and strong robustness for cluster tomato ripeness detection, this paper proposes a lightweight target detection model for cluster tomato ripeness, namely LampCT-YOLO (Cluster Tomato YOLO with LAMP pruning), which is based on improved YOLOv10. Through structural optimization and lightweight transformation of the baseline model, the detection accuracy, inference speed, and robustness are effectively improved, providing a novel technical solution for cluster tomato ripeness detection. [Methods] Taking YOLOv10 as the baseline model, first, the issue of insufficient feature extraction capability in complex scenarios was addressed by introducing the SegNeXt attention mechanism into the backbone network. By adaptively adjusting attention weights and calculating the correlation matrix between different feature channels, the mechanism automatically identified color channels strongly associated with the three ripeness levels of cluster tomatoes and assigned them higher attention weights, while suppressing feature responses from irrelevant background channels such as greenhouse frames, soil, and irrigation pipes. To achieve lightweight deployment of the model and meet the real-time detection requirements of edge devices, a gradient-based global channel importance method—LAMP channel pruning technology—was introduced after model training. The core principle of this technology was to evaluate the contribution of each channel to the model's detection performance by calculating the gradient magnitude of channels in each network layer, thereby eliminating redundant channels. This significantly reduced the model size and computational complexity while effectively maintaining the model's high detection performance for the three-category ripeness classification of cluster tomatoes. [Results and Discussions] Experiments showed that under the environment of NVIDIA A100 graphics card, for 240 cluster tomato images in the test set, the LampCT-YOLO model exhibited excellent detection performance. The mean average precision at 50 intersection over union (mAP50) for the early ripe, mid-ripe, and late ripe stages of cluster tomatoes was 84.6%, 89.5%, and 88.4%, respectively, which represented increases of 5.5, 7.7, and 0.9 percentage points compared with YOLOv10. The average mAP50 for the three ripeness categories of cluster tomatoes reached 87.6%, a 4.7 percentage points improvement over YOLOv10, demonstrating outstanding performance in both detection accuracy and stability. In addition, the model was found to maintain high recognition accuracy when facing variations in light intensity, fruit occlusion ratio, and background complexity, indicating good robustness and environmental adaptability. Regarding the lightweight effect, after applying the LAMP channel pruning technology, the number of model parameters and computational complexity were reduced by 63.07% and 50.06%, respectively, while the inference speed was improved by 23.1%. This effectively met the requirements of edge computing devices for real-time detection and low power consumption, alleviating the trade-off between model accuracy and inference speed. To verify the practical application value of the LampCT-YOLO model, the model was deployed on a self-developed fruit and vegetable inspection robot, which conducted field tests on 456 clusters of tomatoes in a real greenhouse environment. The results showed that the inspection robot successfully identified 78, 61, and 248 clusters of early ripe, mid-ripe, and late ripe cluster tomatoes, respectively, with detection accuracies of 84.8%, 87.1%, and 84.4%, and an average accuracy of 85.4%. Meanwhile, there were 5, 7, and 10 false detections, as well as 9, 2, and 36 missed detections for the early ripe, mid-ripe, and late ripe stages respectively, which to a certain extent reflected the practical application potential of the model. [Conclusions] The optimized LampCT-YOLO model not only significantly improves the recognition accuracy of cluster tomatoes at different ripening stages but also greatly reduces the model complexity, successfully achieving efficient deployment in resource-constrained scenarios. This model effectively balances the dual requirements of detection accuracy and real-time performance for inspection robots, and further constructs a reusable technical framework for the ripeness detection of protected horticultural fruits and vegetables. It provides strong support for the transformation of protected agriculture from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, and injects key innovative impetus into the large-scale and diversified implementation of smart agriculture.
, authors=Licheng ZHAO
1, 2, Xinyu LU
2, Qian WU
2, Ni REN
2, Lingli ZHOU
2, Yawen CHENG
2, Anqi HU
2, Chao QI
2, authorsList=Licheng ZHAO, Xinyu LU, Qian WU, Ni REN, Lingli ZHOU, Yawen CHENG, Anqi HU, Chao QI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chao QI, authorNote=
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【目的/意义】 由于串番茄果实密集重叠、温室光照复杂多变及果实颜色连续渐变等因素,检测模型在对成熟度进行精准快速识别时面临挑战。因此,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv10(You Only Look Once version 10)的轻量级串番茄成熟度目标检测模型LampCT-YOLO (Cluster Tomato YOLO with Layer-wise Adaptive Mask Pruning),以提高检测精度、推理速度和鲁棒性。 【方法】 以YOLOv10为基线模型,在主干网络引入SegNeXt(Segmentation Next)注意力机制,通过自适应调整注意力权重,增强模型对3类不同成熟度串番茄关键区域(如边界、颜色深浅)的特征提取能力;在训练完成的模型基础上,通过基于梯度的全局通道重要性方法LAMP(Layer-wise Adaptive Mask Pruning)通道剪枝,显著压缩模型体积和计算复杂度,同时有效保持模型对串番茄3分类成熟度的高检测性能。 【结果和讨论】 在NVIDIA A100显卡环境下,LampCT-YOLO模型对串番茄红熟早期、中期、晚期的平均精度均值(Mean Average Precision, mAP)分别为84.6%、89.5%、88.4%,相比YOLOv10分别提升了5.5、7.7和0.9个百分点,对串番茄3个成熟度类别的mAP50为87.6%,相比YOLOv10提升了4.7个百分点。应用LAMP通道剪枝技术后,模型的参数量和计算量分别减少63.07%和50.06%,推理速度提升23.1%。部署至自主研发的果蔬巡检机器人后,在边缘设备NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin上达到9.1帧/s的推理速度,实现了检测精度与实时性的有效平衡。 【结论】 研究结果可为基于巡检机器人的串番茄成熟度精准快速识别提供坚实的技术支撑。
, authors=赵丽成
1, 2, 卢鑫羽
2, 吴茜
2, 任妮
2, 周玲莉
2, 程雅雯
2, 胡安琦
2, 戚超
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1.School of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China
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1, 2, address=
1.淮阴工学院化学工程学院,江苏 淮安 223003,中国
2.江苏省农业科学院农业信息研究所,江苏 南京 210014,中国, bio={"content":"
赵丽成,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物表型算法。E-mail:zhao_orange@163.com
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On-site image of the mobile inspection robot, figureFileSmall=9SIvykvKbUH6WPBsZWn9Xw==, figureFileBig=ku42mD3l+u8OMOHoeP8uvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277005582926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
移动巡检机器人现场图, figureFileSmall=9SIvykvKbUH6WPBsZWn9Xw==, figureFileBig=ku42mD3l+u8OMOHoeP8uvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277294989903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Example images of cluster tomatoes at different maturity stages, figureFileSmall=xaNw4Bfl/TDEt4BuF/5JVQ==, figureFileBig=ke1aM554SvctZ7rl9iny1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277370487376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
串番茄不同成熟度示例图, figureFileSmall=xaNw4Bfl/TDEt4BuF/5JVQ==, figureFileBig=ke1aM554SvctZ7rl9iny1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277450179153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Data augmentation examples for cluster tomato images, figureFileSmall=urwAWFtGvPEyy+YJIsA/fw==, figureFileBig=/BORud/tOYiinIRYbKLJDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277534065234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
串番茄图像数据增强示例图, figureFileSmall=urwAWFtGvPEyy+YJIsA/fw==, figureFileBig=/BORud/tOYiinIRYbKLJDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277601174099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Structure diagram of the proposed LampCT-YOLO model, figureFileSmall=C7q8jg/VdX9N0PMmPa+5ug==, figureFileBig=m8LFfADIh68GqrWjR/QGsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277680865876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型结构图, figureFileSmall=C7q8jg/VdX9N0PMmPa+5ug==, figureFileBig=m8LFfADIh68GqrWjR/QGsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277752169045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Architecture diagram of SegNeXt attention mechanism network, figureFileSmall=BsWUR59RPoNqFTUyBZT0UQ==, figureFileBig=nEVvOhCyvDJxSiF1RYHLJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336277831860822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
SegNeXt注意力机制网络结构图, figureFileSmall=BsWUR59RPoNqFTUyBZT0UQ==, figureFileBig=nEVvOhCyvDJxSiF1RYHLJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279434084951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Schematic diagram of LAMP channel pruning, figureFileSmall=qgKQfVMtdigc5lfl9woXWw==, figureFileBig=WiPNkReveVa8oBpBdiGmPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279505388120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
LAMP通道剪枝示意图, figureFileSmall=qgKQfVMtdigc5lfl9woXWw==, figureFileBig=WiPNkReveVa8oBpBdiGmPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279576691289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Visual comparison of attention mechanism before and after optimization of LampCT-YOLO model, figureFileSmall=zPv6f89B3+vSLoY5g6pNMA==, figureFileBig=whqhXqroI36MDdTiMXBWgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279635411546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型优化前后注意力可视化对比, figureFileSmall=zPv6f89B3+vSLoY5g6pNMA==, figureFileBig=whqhXqroI36MDdTiMXBWgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279702520411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Comparison chart of parameters of each layer of the LampCT-YOLO model before and after pruning, figureFileSmall=/N6y8uFTWE9cW13Cr+VyKQ==, figureFileBig=KFyDp3BLPFJNqE+6w+WfVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279757046364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型各层剪枝前后参数对比图, figureFileSmall=/N6y8uFTWE9cW13Cr+VyKQ==, figureFileBig=KFyDp3BLPFJNqE+6w+WfVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279836738141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Confidence interval and distribution violin plot of LampCT-YOLO model, figureFileSmall=Oh5362Hap2aJCsg9rWf4GA==, figureFileBig=BApsd8ykep8K8a26mR9gJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279899652702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型置信区间与分布小提琴图, figureFileSmall=Oh5362Hap2aJCsg9rWf4GA==, figureFileBig=BApsd8ykep8K8a26mR9gJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336279966761567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Training loss convergencecurve of the LampCT-YOLO model, figureFileSmall=WQS/iOpUk2Ailu1jQMZhUA==, figureFileBig=s2HHkUWK3wNfb24NDE0VRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280033870432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型训练损失下降趋势图, figureFileSmall=WQS/iOpUk2Ailu1jQMZhUA==, figureFileBig=s2HHkUWK3wNfb24NDE0VRQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280100979297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Example images of cluster tomato detection under complex conditions, figureFileSmall=oKklixktfWKqjqV7RQDpTg==, figureFileBig=75MiRQoFIJ55L2XRiULPRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280180671074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
复杂情况下串番茄检测示例图
, figureFileSmall=oKklixktfWKqjqV7RQDpTg==, figureFileBig=75MiRQoFIJ55L2XRiULPRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280247779939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
On-site operation diagram of intelligent inspection equipment, figureFileSmall=WCQmEeA6hY21cpCWI8RPRA==, figureFileBig=/9nZVF4/VB/ubC6amwnH+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280327471716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
果蔬巡检设备现场运行图a.设备自主导航到指定位置 b.设备开始巡检作业 c.现场识别效果
, figureFileSmall=WCQmEeA6hY21cpCWI8RPRA==, figureFileBig=/9nZVF4/VB/ubC6amwnH+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1282336280474272357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sample counts for three maturity stages of cluster tomatoes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 成熟时期 | 训练集 | 验证集 | 测试集 | 总计(占比/%) |
|---|
| 红熟早期 | 93 | 841 | 148 | 1 082(32.07) |
| 红熟中期 | 104 | 934 | 166 | 1 204(35.07) |
| 红熟晚期 | 107 | 831 | 149 | 1 087(32.86) |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336280549769830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
串番茄三类成熟度标注样本数量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 成熟时期 | 训练集 | 验证集 | 测试集 | 总计(占比/%) |
|---|
| 红熟早期 | 93 | 841 | 148 | 1 082(32.07) |
| 红熟中期 | 104 | 934 | 166 | 1 204(35.07) |
| 红熟晚期 | 107 | 831 | 149 | 1 087(32.86) |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336280612684391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ablation experiment of SegNext attention mechanism for cluster tomato maturity detection
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| 模型 | 红熟早期/% | 红熟中期/% | 红熟晚期/% | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10 | 79.1 | 81.8 | 87.5 | 82.8 | 37.37 | 106.700 | 45.811 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt | 84.6(+5.5) | 89.5(+7.7) | 88.4(+0.9) | 87.5(+4.7) | 35.8(-1.57) | 228.765 | 53.522 | 107.6(-0.1) |
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串番茄成熟度检测的SegNeXt注意力机制消融试验
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| 模型 | 红熟早期/% | 红熟中期/% | 红熟晚期/% | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10 | 79.1 | 81.8 | 87.5 | 82.8 | 37.37 | 106.700 | 45.811 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt | 84.6(+5.5) | 89.5(+7.7) | 88.4(+0.9) | 87.5(+4.7) | 35.8(-1.57) | 228.765 | 53.522 | 107.6(-0.1) |
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Ablation experiment on the pruning of the lamp model
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| 模型 | 红熟早期/% | 红熟中期/% | 红熟晚期/% | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt | 84.6 | 89.5 | 88.4 | 87.5 | 35.8 | 228.7 | 53.5 | 107.6 |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt +DWConv | 75.4 (-9.2) | 75.0 (-14.5) | 82.2 (-6.2) | 77.5 (-10.0) | 37.7 (+1.9) | 115.2 (-113.5) | 21.1 (-32.4) | 52.2 (-55.5) |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt +Lamp | 81.4 (-3.2) | 84.3 (-5.2) | 91.9 (+3.5) | 85.9 (-1.6) | 66.9 (+23.1) | 114.2 (-114.5) | 19.7 (-33.7) | 40.0 (-67.7) |
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Lamp模型剪枝消融试验
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| 模型 | 红熟早期/% | 红熟中期/% | 红熟晚期/% | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt | 84.6 | 89.5 | 88.4 | 87.5 | 35.8 | 228.7 | 53.5 | 107.6 |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt +DWConv | 75.4 (-9.2) | 75.0 (-14.5) | 82.2 (-6.2) | 77.5 (-10.0) | 37.7 (+1.9) | 115.2 (-113.5) | 21.1 (-32.4) | 52.2 (-55.5) |
| YOLOv10+SegNeXt +Lamp | 81.4 (-3.2) | 84.3 (-5.2) | 91.9 (+3.5) | 85.9 (-1.6) | 66.9 (+23.1) | 114.2 (-114.5) | 19.7 (-33.7) | 40.0 (-67.7) |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336281426379371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of the attention-enhanced model with mainstream object detection models
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| 模型名称 | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 模型参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| SSD | 77.3 | 43.22 | 37.8 | 21.472 | 91.6 |
| Faster RCNN | 80.7 | 15.75 | 177.3 | 115.684 | 108.3 |
| YOLOv7 | 76.0 | 48.25 | 51.6 | 36.490 | 71.3 |
| YOLO8n | 84.5 | 39.89 | 8.1 | 3.006 | 6.3 |
| YOLO8s | 84.0 | 43.82 | 28.4 | 11.127 | 22.5 |
| YOLO8m | 82.5 | 45.41 | 78.7 | 25.841 | 52.0 |
| YOLO8l | 83.6 | 39.91 | 164.8 | 43.609 | 87.7 |
| YOLO8x | 82.4 | 37.54 | 257.4 | 68.126 | 136.7 |
| YOLOv10n | 82.8 | 43.57 | 6.0 | 2.207 | 5.6 |
| YOLOv10s | 81.9 | 44.49 | 21.4 | 7.219 | 16.5 |
| YOLOv10m | 82.5 | 44.57 | 58.9 | 15.315 | 33.5 |
| YOLOv10l | 82.6 | 37.37 | 228.7 | 53.522 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10x | 79.0 | 41.60 | 160.0 | 29.399 | 130.4 |
| YOLOv11n | 85.9 | 43.99 | 6.3 | 2.583 | 5.5 |
| YOLOv11s | 85.3 | 43.12 | 21.3 | 9.414 | 19.2 |
| YOLOv11m | 85.3 | 37.89 | 67.7 | 20.032 | 40.5 |
| YOLOv11l | 85.9 | 37.15 | 194.4 | 56.830 | 114.4 |
| YOLOv11x | 84.0 | 37.21 | 194.4 | 58.362 | 114.4 |
| YOLOv12n | 84.1 | 39.71 | 5.8 | 2.509 | 11.2 |
| YOLOv12s | 82.0 | 40.57 | 19.3 | 9.074 | 18.6 |
| YOLOv12m | 84.6 | 41.98 | 59.5 | 17.579 | 39.7 |
| YOLOv12l | 79.9 | 36.23 | 82.1 | 26.396 | 53.7 |
| YOLOv12x | 81.3 | 33.39 | 184.1 | 59.248 | 119.5 |
| YOLOv10 l + SegNeXt | 87.5 | 66.20 | 114.2 | 19.765 | 40.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336281531236972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
增加注意力机制后模型与主流目标检测模型对比试验
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| 模型名称 | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 模型参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| SSD | 77.3 | 43.22 | 37.8 | 21.472 | 91.6 |
| Faster RCNN | 80.7 | 15.75 | 177.3 | 115.684 | 108.3 |
| YOLOv7 | 76.0 | 48.25 | 51.6 | 36.490 | 71.3 |
| YOLO8n | 84.5 | 39.89 | 8.1 | 3.006 | 6.3 |
| YOLO8s | 84.0 | 43.82 | 28.4 | 11.127 | 22.5 |
| YOLO8m | 82.5 | 45.41 | 78.7 | 25.841 | 52.0 |
| YOLO8l | 83.6 | 39.91 | 164.8 | 43.609 | 87.7 |
| YOLO8x | 82.4 | 37.54 | 257.4 | 68.126 | 136.7 |
| YOLOv10n | 82.8 | 43.57 | 6.0 | 2.207 | 5.6 |
| YOLOv10s | 81.9 | 44.49 | 21.4 | 7.219 | 16.5 |
| YOLOv10m | 82.5 | 44.57 | 58.9 | 15.315 | 33.5 |
| YOLOv10l | 82.6 | 37.37 | 228.7 | 53.522 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10x | 79.0 | 41.60 | 160.0 | 29.399 | 130.4 |
| YOLOv11n | 85.9 | 43.99 | 6.3 | 2.583 | 5.5 |
| YOLOv11s | 85.3 | 43.12 | 21.3 | 9.414 | 19.2 |
| YOLOv11m | 85.3 | 37.89 | 67.7 | 20.032 | 40.5 |
| YOLOv11l | 85.9 | 37.15 | 194.4 | 56.830 | 114.4 |
| YOLOv11x | 84.0 | 37.21 | 194.4 | 58.362 | 114.4 |
| YOLOv12n | 84.1 | 39.71 | 5.8 | 2.509 | 11.2 |
| YOLOv12s | 82.0 | 40.57 | 19.3 | 9.074 | 18.6 |
| YOLOv12m | 84.6 | 41.98 | 59.5 | 17.579 | 39.7 |
| YOLOv12l | 79.9 | 36.23 | 82.1 | 26.396 | 53.7 |
| YOLOv12x | 81.3 | 33.39 | 184.1 | 59.248 | 119.5 |
| YOLOv10 l + SegNeXt | 87.5 | 66.20 | 114.2 | 19.765 | 40.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336281623511661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Detection performance analysis of different YOLOv10 models with SegNeXt and Lamp modules
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| 模型名称 | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 模型参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10n | 82.8 | 43.57 | 6.000 | 2.207 | 5.6 |
| YOLOv10n+ SegNeXt | 85.5 | 41.50 | 8.600 | 2.450 | 6.3 |
| YOLOv10n+ SegNeXt+Lamp | 84.8 | 51.20 | 6.500 | 2.000 | 5.1 |
| YOLOv10l | 82.6 | 37.37 | 106.700 | 45.811 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10 l + SegNeXt | 87.5 | 35.80 | 228.765 | 53.522 | 107.6 |
| YOLOv10l+ SegNeXt+Lamp | 85.9 | 66.90 | 114.252 | 19.765 | 40.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336281699009134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
YOLOv10不同规模模型在SegNeXt与Lamp模块作用下的检测性能分析
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| 模型名称 | mAP50/% | FPS/(帧/s) | 计算量/GFLOPs | 模型参数量/MB | 权重文件大小/MB |
|---|
| YOLOv10n | 82.8 | 43.57 | 6.000 | 2.207 | 5.6 |
| YOLOv10n+ SegNeXt | 85.5 | 41.50 | 8.600 | 2.450 | 6.3 |
| YOLOv10n+ SegNeXt+Lamp | 84.8 | 51.20 | 6.500 | 2.000 | 5.1 |
| YOLOv10l | 82.6 | 37.37 | 106.700 | 45.811 | 107.7 |
| YOLOv10 l + SegNeXt | 87.5 | 35.80 | 228.765 | 53.522 | 107.6 |
| YOLOv10l+ SegNeXt+Lamp | 85.9 | 66.90 | 114.252 | 19.765 | 40.0 |
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Comparison between mobile device detection results of the LampCT-YOLO model and manual counts
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| 红熟早期/串 | 红熟中期/串 | 红熟晚期/串 | 误检/串 | 漏检/串 |
|---|
| 人工计数 | 92 | 70 | 294 | 0 | 0 |
| 设备检测 | 78 | 61 | 248 | 22 | 47 |
), ArticleFig(id=1282336281824838256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281212937352253451, articleId=1281692351156432928, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
LampCT-YOLO模型部署移动设备检测结果与人工计数的对比
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| 红熟早期/串 | 红熟中期/串 | 红熟晚期/串 | 误检/串 | 漏检/串 |
|---|
| 人工计数 | 92 | 70 | 294 | 0 | 0 |
| 设备检测 | 78 | 61 | 248 | 22 | 47 |
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