Article(id=1268884386599563995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, issueId=1268884383122494171, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2026.02.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754841600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-11, revisedDate=1772121600000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1780455212488, onlineDateStr=2026-06-03, pubDate=1772294400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1780455212488, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1780455212488, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780455212488, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1268884383122494171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='255', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1780455211667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780455310713, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1268884798719300557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, issueId=1268884383122494171, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1268884798723494862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, issueId=1268884383122494171, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=45, endPage=60, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1268884387664917212, articleId=1268884386599563995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, language=EN, title=Seismic Failure Mechanism and Fragility Analysis of Prefabricated Subway Station Structure in Liquefiable Sites, columnId=null, journalTitle=China Railway Science, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To clarify the seismic failure mechanism and develop a seismic performance evaluation method for prefabricated metro station structures in liquefiable sites, this study takes Shuangfeng Station of Changchun Metro Line 2 as an engineering case and establishes a three-dimensional soil-structure interaction numerical model using the finite difference software FLAC3D. The evolution characteristics of soil pore water pressure as well as the response laws of displacement and stress of the prefabricated station structure under different ground motions are investigated. Combined with the quasi-static test results of the prefabricated station structure, the seismic damage evolution process and failure mechanism are analyzed, and a dual-parameter seismic performance evaluation method simultaneously considering the global inter-story drift ratio and the opening amount of mortise-and-tenon joints is proposed. Subsequently, seismic fragility analyses are conducted based on both scalar and vector-valued ground motion intensity parameters. The results indicate that when the peak ground acceleration (PGA) is ≥0.2g (g as gravitational acceleration), significant liquefaction occurs in part of the site, and the onset time of liquefaction is markedly advanced with increasing ground motion intensity; the degree of liquefaction near the structure is generally lower than that in the area far from the structure. Liquefaction-induced stiffness degradation and non-uniform ground deformation significantly alter the structural load-transfer path; structural damage is mainly concentrated in the central column and the mortise-and-tenon joints of the sidewalls, exhibiting a progressive evolution from the ends of the central column toward the sidewalls and the connection zones of the arch roof and bottom slab. Even under a low axial load ratio, the central column remains the most vulnerable component. The proposed dual-parameter evaluation criterion enables a more rational assessment of seismic performance. Compared with conventional scalar intensity measures, vector-valued intensity measures more comprehensively reflect the influence of ground motion amplitude and spectral characteristics on structural failure probability, thus obtaining more reasonable fragility assessment results. The findings can provide references for the seismic design and performance assessment of prefabricated metro station structures in liquefiable sites.
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为明确可液化场地条件下装配式地铁车站结构的地震破坏机理及抗震性能评价方法,基于长春地铁2号线双丰站工程实例,采用有限差分软件FLAC 3D建立土-结构相互作用三维数值模型,研究不同地震动作用下土体的孔隙水压力演化特征以及装配式地铁车站结构的位移与应力响应规律;结合装配式车站结构的拟静力试验结果,分析其地震损伤演化过程及破坏机理,并提出同时考虑整体层间位移角与榫头张开量的双参数抗震性能评价方法;基于标量地震动强度参数和矢量型地震动强度参数分别开展地震易损性分析。结果表明:当地震峰值加速度PGA≥0.2g(g为重力加速度)时,部分场地土体发生明显液化,且液化初始时刻随地震动强度的增大而明显提前,近结构区域土体的液化程度整体小于远结构区域;液化引起的土体刚度退化与不均匀变形显著改变结构受力路径,结构损伤主要集中于中柱及侧墙榫头连接部位,并呈由中柱端部向侧墙及拱顶、底板连接区逐步扩展的演化特征;即使在低轴压比条件下中柱仍为结构抗震薄弱构件;双参数抗震性能评价标准能更合理地评估其抗震性能,相比传统标量地震动强度指标,矢量型地震动强度参数可更全面反映地震动幅值与频谱特性对结构失效概率的影响,从而获得更合理的易损性评估结果。研究成果可为可液化场地中装配式地铁车站结构的抗震设计与性能评估提供参考。
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, authorsList=安军海, 丁余涛, 蒋录珍, 张彦华, 郭飞)}, authors=[Author(id=1268884395663455003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tsanjunhai@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1268884396061913887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884395663455003, language=EN, stringName=Junhai AN, firstName=Junhai, middleName=null, lastName=AN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China
2.Hebei Provincial Technology Innovation Center of Housing Renovation Engineering, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1268884396154188576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884395663455003, language=CN, stringName=安军海, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北石家庄050018
2.河北省房屋建筑工程更新技术创新中心,河北石家庄050018, bio={"content":"
安军海(1987—),男,河北邯郸人,副教授,博士。E-mail:tsanjunhai@126.com
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安军海(1987—),男,河北邯郸人,副教授,博士。E-mail:tsanjunhai@126.com
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1.School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1268884398163260197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884396468761378, language=CN, stringName=丁余涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北石家庄050018)])]), Author(id=1268884398268117799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jiangluzhen@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1268884398645605162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884398268117799, language=EN, stringName=Luzhen JIANG, firstName=Luzhen, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China
2.Hebei Provincial Technology Innovation Center of Housing Renovation Engineering, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1268884399006315307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884398268117799, language=CN, stringName=蒋录珍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北石家庄050018
2.河北省房屋建筑工程更新技术创新中心,河北石家庄050018, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1268884395067863823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1268884395214664464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, companyId=1268884395067863823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, address=
1.School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ShijiazhuangHebei050018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1268884399908090672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884399434134317, language=CN, stringName=张彦华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.河北科技大学 建筑工程学院,河北石家庄050018, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1268884395067863823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1268884395214664464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, companyId=1268884395067863823, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3, address=
3.Beijing Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing100045, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1268884400734368565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, authorId=1268884400264606514, language=CN, stringName=郭飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
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拟静力试验中车站结构主要损伤, figureFileSmall=ls+Ecmqp8x1lo41AsAEDJQ==, figureFileBig=tMKm58/QD8YF4eAK6le1Mg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884409001341780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UhNCC6X7laUofRt+xL9ZQg==, figureFileBig=k/r9nhPf1MS0dhBy5Ze6ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884409093616469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
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0.9g人工波作用下结构损伤演化云图, figureFileSmall=U+vsG1fu3AQrYyLSw3PnAg==, figureFileBig=S6lV5tVoBhUrHIiLtTYXIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884409492075354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=J1N0YnPPUEt8PkJFYT63+Q==, figureFileBig=alc2CiycmdBtCtSSm2RUUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884409554989915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
关键部位最大主应力随PGA变化, figureFileSmall=J1N0YnPPUEt8PkJFYT63+Q==, figureFileBig=alc2CiycmdBtCtSSm2RUUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884409659847516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=cydG5MecD+BkNc5gEl0Mkw==, figureFileBig=UXS1FQ1s6t89AH5su9dx9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1268884411329180509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
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| 类型 | 法向刚度/(GPa · m-1) | 切向刚度/(GPa · m-1) | 黏聚力/kPa | 内摩擦角/(°) |
|---|
| 接触面 | 30 | 3 | 10 | 15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1268884412822352751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266580820377661, articleId=1268884386599563995, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
装配节点接触面单元参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 法向刚度/(GPa · m-1) | 切向刚度/(GPa · m-1) | 黏聚力/kPa | 内摩擦角/(°) |
|---|
| 接触面 | 30 | 3 | 10 | 15 |
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| 构件名称 | 弹性模量/GPa | 密度/(kg · m-3) | 泊松比 | 拉伸断裂能量/(N · m-1) | 压缩断裂能量/(N · m-1) |
|---|
| 装配式构件A-E、中柱、底梁(C50) | 34.5 | 2 500 | 0.2 | 400 | 56 900 |
| 中板(C40) | 32.5 | 2 480 | 0.2 | 120 | 25 000 |
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混凝土物理与力学参数
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| 构件名称 | 弹性模量/GPa | 密度/(kg · m-3) | 泊松比 | 拉伸断裂能量/(N · m-1) | 压缩断裂能量/(N · m-1) |
|---|
| 装配式构件A-E、中柱、底梁(C50) | 34.5 | 2 500 | 0.2 | 400 | 56 900 |
| 中板(C40) | 32.5 | 2 480 | 0.2 | 120 | 25 000 |
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| 特征点 | 拉伸状态下 | 压缩状态下 |
|---|
| 归一化应变εt | 损伤Dt | 归一化应变εc | 损伤Dc |
|---|
| A(弹性末端) | 0.10 | 0.451 | 0.20 | 0.451 |
| B(软化开始) | 0.20 | 0.699 | 0.33 | 0.638 |
| C(失效) | 0.40 | 0.908 | 0.60 | 0.834 |
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特征点在拉伸与压缩状态下对应的应变和损伤值
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| 特征点 | 拉伸状态下 | 压缩状态下 |
|---|
| 归一化应变εt | 损伤Dt | 归一化应变εc | 损伤Dc |
|---|
| A(弹性末端) | 0.10 | 0.451 | 0.20 | 0.451 |
| B(软化开始) | 0.20 | 0.699 | 0.33 | 0.638 |
| C(失效) | 0.40 | 0.908 | 0.60 | 0.834 |
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| 材料名称 | 厚度h/m | 重度γ/(kN · m-3) | 内摩擦角φ/(°) | 体积模量K/Pa | 剪切模量G/Pa | 黏聚力c/kPa | 泊松比μ |
|---|
| 人工填土 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 25.0 | 3×107 | 1×107 | 5 | 0.35 |
| 饱和粉细砂 | 23.5 | 18.0 | 28.0 | 2×107 | 7×106 | 0 | 0.30 |
| 黏土 | 5.0 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 2.65×107 | 1.52×107 | 25 | 0.28 |
| 卵石 | 15.0 | 21.0 | 35.0 | 3×108 | 2×108 | 0 | 0.22 |
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场地土层及物理参数
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| 材料名称 | 厚度h/m | 重度γ/(kN · m-3) | 内摩擦角φ/(°) | 体积模量K/Pa | 剪切模量G/Pa | 黏聚力c/kPa | 泊松比μ |
|---|
| 人工填土 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 25.0 | 3×107 | 1×107 | 5 | 0.35 |
| 饱和粉细砂 | 23.5 | 18.0 | 28.0 | 2×107 | 7×106 | 0 | 0.30 |
| 黏土 | 5.0 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 2.65×107 | 1.52×107 | 25 | 0.28 |
| 卵石 | 15.0 | 21.0 | 35.0 | 3×108 | 2×108 | 0 | 0.22 |
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| 序号 | 地震名 | 测站名 | 震级/级 | 震中距/km | 剪切波速/(m · s-1) |
|---|
| 1 | Helena_Montana-01 | Carroll College | 6.00 | 2.07 | 593.35 |
| 2 | Humbolt Bay | Ferndale City Hall | 5.80 | 71.28 | 219.31 |
| 3 | EI Valley-01 | El Centro Array#9 | 5.00 | 32.44 | 213.44 |
| 4 | Northwest Calif-01 | Ferndale City Hall | 5.50 | 52.73 | 219.31 |
| 5 | EI Valley-02 | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.95 | 6.09 | 213.44 |
| 6 | Borrego | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.50 | 56.88 | 213.44 |
| 7 | Kern County | LA-Hollywood Stor FF | 7.36 | 114.62 | 316.46 |
| 8 | Northern Calif-03 | Ferndale City Hall | 6.50 | 26.72 | 219.31 |
| 9 | El Alamo | El Centro Array#9 | 6.80 | 121.00 | 213.44 |
| 10 | San Francisco | Golden Gate Park | 5.28 | 9.74 | 874.72 |
| 11 | Hollister-01 | Hollister City Hall | 5.60 | 19.55 | 198.77 |
| 12 | Parkfield | Cholame-Shandon Array#12 | 6.19 | 17.64 | 408.93 |
| 13 | Northern Calif-05 | Ferndale City Hall | 5.60 | 27.36 | 219.31 |
| 14 | Northern Calif-06 | Hollister City Hall | 5.20 | 37.11 | 198.77 |
| 15 | Borrego Mtn | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.63 | 45.12 | 213.44 |
| 16 | Lytle Creek | Castaic-OldRidge Route | 5.33 | 103.23 | 450.28 |
| 17 | San Fernando | 2516ViaTejonPV | 6.61 | 55.20 | 280.56 |
| 18 | Managua_Nicaragua-01 | Managua_ESSO | 6.24 | 3.51 | 288.77 |
| 19 | Point Mugu | Port Hueneme | 5.65 | 15.48 | 248.98 |
| 20 | Hollister-03 | Gilroy Array#1 | 5.14 | 9.99 | 1 428.14 |
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地震动记录
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| 序号 | 地震名 | 测站名 | 震级/级 | 震中距/km | 剪切波速/(m · s-1) |
|---|
| 1 | Helena_Montana-01 | Carroll College | 6.00 | 2.07 | 593.35 |
| 2 | Humbolt Bay | Ferndale City Hall | 5.80 | 71.28 | 219.31 |
| 3 | EI Valley-01 | El Centro Array#9 | 5.00 | 32.44 | 213.44 |
| 4 | Northwest Calif-01 | Ferndale City Hall | 5.50 | 52.73 | 219.31 |
| 5 | EI Valley-02 | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.95 | 6.09 | 213.44 |
| 6 | Borrego | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.50 | 56.88 | 213.44 |
| 7 | Kern County | LA-Hollywood Stor FF | 7.36 | 114.62 | 316.46 |
| 8 | Northern Calif-03 | Ferndale City Hall | 6.50 | 26.72 | 219.31 |
| 9 | El Alamo | El Centro Array#9 | 6.80 | 121.00 | 213.44 |
| 10 | San Francisco | Golden Gate Park | 5.28 | 9.74 | 874.72 |
| 11 | Hollister-01 | Hollister City Hall | 5.60 | 19.55 | 198.77 |
| 12 | Parkfield | Cholame-Shandon Array#12 | 6.19 | 17.64 | 408.93 |
| 13 | Northern Calif-05 | Ferndale City Hall | 5.60 | 27.36 | 219.31 |
| 14 | Northern Calif-06 | Hollister City Hall | 5.20 | 37.11 | 198.77 |
| 15 | Borrego Mtn | EI Centro Array#9 | 6.63 | 45.12 | 213.44 |
| 16 | Lytle Creek | Castaic-OldRidge Route | 5.33 | 103.23 | 450.28 |
| 17 | San Fernando | 2516ViaTejonPV | 6.61 | 55.20 | 280.56 |
| 18 | Managua_Nicaragua-01 | Managua_ESSO | 6.24 | 3.51 | 288.77 |
| 19 | Point Mugu | Port Hueneme | 5.65 | 15.48 | 248.98 |
| 20 | Hollister-03 | Gilroy Array#1 | 5.14 | 9.99 | 1 428.14 |
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| 损伤等级 | 层间位移角θ/% | 榫头张开量δ/mm |
|---|
| 轻微 | 0.11 | 0.4 |
| 中等 | 0.46 | 1.1 |
| 严重 | 0.95 | 2.1 |
| 倒塌 | 1.22 | 3.3 |
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装配式地铁车站结构临界值
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| 损伤等级 | 层间位移角θ/% | 榫头张开量δ/mm |
|---|
| 轻微 | 0.11 | 0.4 |
| 中等 | 0.46 | 1.1 |
| 严重 | 0.95 | 2.1 |
| 倒塌 | 1.22 | 3.3 |
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| 抗震水平 | 损伤指标 | 层间位移角限值θ/% | 榫头张开量δ/mm | 性能水平物理描述 |
|---|
| 结构完好 | (0,0.105] | (0,0.11] | (0,0.4] | 结构处于弹性工作阶段,震后结构完好无损,各构件没有出现地震损伤累积效应,结构无须修补,能够正常使用 |
| 轻微破坏 | (0.105,0.415] | (0.11,0.46] | (0.4,1.1] | 结构处于弹塑性工作阶段,震后连接处位置出现轻微的地震损伤,开始出现损伤累积效应,经简单修补能够正常使用 |
| 中等破坏 | (0.415,0.707] | (0.46,0.95] | (1.1,2.1] | 结构处于弹塑性工作阶段,震后可能发生破坏,结构侧墙出现损伤,出现损伤累积效应,结构经加固修补后可恢复其正常使用功能 |
| 严重破坏 | (0.707,1] | (0.95,1.22] | (2.1,3.3] | 结构处于塑性工作阶段,震后发生严重破坏,结构可能会出现混凝土剥落,钢筋漏出,部分钢筋达到屈服强度,但仍有承载能力,结构并未坍塌,损伤累积效应显著 |
| 完全破坏 | (1,+∞) | (1.22,+∞) | (3.3,+∞) | 结构完全破坏,在震后各构件都遭受了严重破坏,损伤累积效应显著,完全丧失承载能力 |
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装配式地铁车站结构损伤状态划分
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| 抗震水平 | 损伤指标 | 层间位移角限值θ/% | 榫头张开量δ/mm | 性能水平物理描述 |
|---|
| 结构完好 | (0,0.105] | (0,0.11] | (0,0.4] | 结构处于弹性工作阶段,震后结构完好无损,各构件没有出现地震损伤累积效应,结构无须修补,能够正常使用 |
| 轻微破坏 | (0.105,0.415] | (0.11,0.46] | (0.4,1.1] | 结构处于弹塑性工作阶段,震后连接处位置出现轻微的地震损伤,开始出现损伤累积效应,经简单修补能够正常使用 |
| 中等破坏 | (0.415,0.707] | (0.46,0.95] | (1.1,2.1] | 结构处于弹塑性工作阶段,震后可能发生破坏,结构侧墙出现损伤,出现损伤累积效应,结构经加固修补后可恢复其正常使用功能 |
| 严重破坏 | (0.707,1] | (0.95,1.22] | (2.1,3.3] | 结构处于塑性工作阶段,震后发生严重破坏,结构可能会出现混凝土剥落,钢筋漏出,部分钢筋达到屈服强度,但仍有承载能力,结构并未坍塌,损伤累积效应显著 |
| 完全破坏 | (1,+∞) | (1.22,+∞) | (3.3,+∞) | 结构完全破坏,在震后各构件都遭受了严重破坏,损伤累积效应显著,完全丧失承载能力 |
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