Article(id=1292765538418192612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416979304972313, issueId=1291824268032110598, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2026.03.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744819200000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1786148922781, onlineDateStr=2026-08-08, pubDate=1774800000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786148922781, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786148922781, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786148922781, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1291824268032110598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416979304972313, year='2026', volume='34', issue='3', pageStart='313', pageEnd='468', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774800000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785924506432, creator='ztmeta', updateTime=1786331936953, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1293533155567366441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416979304972313, issueId=1291824268032110598, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1293533155567366442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416979304972313, issueId=1291824268032110598, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=459, endPage=468, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1292765538564993253, articleId=1292765538418192612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416979304972313, language=EN, title=Evaluation of skeletal muscle injury animal models based on characteristics of Chinese and western medicine clinical syndromes, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Skeletal muscle injury (SMI) is relatively common in clinical practice, and there are different understandings and approaches to its pathogenesis and treatment strategies between Chinese and western medicine. The development of animal models of SMI that can reflect the clinical characteristics of Chinese and western medicine is of great significance to the in-depth study of its pathogenesis and the exploration of effective treatment method. In this paper, starting from the Chinese and western medical etiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and identification and typing of SMI, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the construction method and characteristics of the existing animal models and their compatibility with Chinese and western medical conditions. The result showed that the heavy falling blow model had the highest degree of agreement with Chinese and western medical conditions, with 69.6% of Chinese and Western medical agreement and 49.4% of Chinese medical agreement; followed by the exercise-induced model, with 49.8% of western medical agreement and 44.1% of Chinese medical agreement; and chemical stimulation and ischemia/reperfusion models had the lowest degree of agreement. Overall, the animal models of SMI involved in this paper were better than the Chinese medical model in terms of western medical agreement, and the existing models were difficult to correspond accurately with the Chinese medical diagnosis and typing. Therefore, the construction of animal models that can accurately reflect the characteristics of Chinese and western medicine and Chinese medicine patterns is still an important direction for future research.

, authors=Yingjun WEI1, Xingwen XIE1, 2, *, Dingpeng LI1, 3, Xuan HOU4, authorsList=Yingjun WEI, Xingwen XIE, Dingpeng LI, Xuan HOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xingwen XIE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
XIE Xingwen. E-mail:
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骨骼肌损伤(skeletal muscle injury, SMI)在临床实践中较为常见,中西医对其病理机制和治疗策略存在不同的理解和方法。开发能够体现中西医临床特征的SMI动物模型,对于深入研究其发病机制和探索有效的治疗方法具有重要意义。本文从SMI的中西医病因病机、诊断标准、辨证分型出发,对现有动物模型的构建方法、特点及其与中西医病症的吻合度进行了综合评价。结果显示,重物坠落打击模型与中西医病症的吻合度最高,其中西医吻合度为69.6%,中医吻合度为49.4%;其次是运动诱导模型,西医吻合度为49.8%,中医吻合度为44.1%;而化学刺激和缺血再灌注模型的吻合度最低。总体而言,本文涉及的SMI动物模型在西医吻合度上优于中医吻合度,且现有模型难以与中医辨证分型精准对应。因此,构建能够准确反映中西医病证特点及中医证型的动物模型仍是未来研究的重要方向。

, authors=魏英俊1, 谢兴文1, 2, *, 李鼎鹏1, 3, 侯璇4, authorsList=魏英俊, 谢兴文, 李鼎鹏, 侯璇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谢兴文, authorNote=

魏英俊,男,在读博士研究生,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:

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谢兴文,男,博士生导师,主任医师,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:
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魏英俊,男,在读博士研究生,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:

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基于中西医临床病证特点的骨骼肌损伤动物模型评价
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魏英俊 1 , 谢兴文 1, 2, * , 李鼎鹏 1, 3 , 侯璇 4
中国实验动物学报 | 研究进展 2026,34(3): 459-468
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中国实验动物学报 |研究进展 2026 , 34 (3) : 459 -468
基于中西医临床病证特点的骨骼肌损伤动物模型评价
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魏英俊1 , 谢兴文1, 2, * , 李鼎鹏1, 3, 侯璇4
作者信息
  • 1.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
  • 2.甘肃中医药大学附属医院,兰州 730000
  • 3.甘肃省第二人民医院,兰州 730030
  • 4.甘肃医学院,甘肃 平凉 744000
通讯作者:
谢兴文,男,博士生导师,主任医师,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:
作者简介:

魏英俊,男,在读博士研究生,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:

Evaluation of skeletal muscle injury animal models based on characteristics of Chinese and western medicine clinical syndromes
Yingjun WEI1 , Xingwen XIE1, 2, * , Dingpeng LI1, 3, Xuan HOU4
Affiliations
  • 1.Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2.Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 3.Second People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • 4.Gansu Medical College, Pingliang 744000, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    XIE Xingwen. E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2026.03.014
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骨骼肌损伤(skeletal muscle injury, SMI)在临床实践中较为常见,中西医对其病理机制和治疗策略存在不同的理解和方法。开发能够体现中西医临床特征的SMI动物模型,对于深入研究其发病机制和探索有效的治疗方法具有重要意义。本文从SMI的中西医病因病机、诊断标准、辨证分型出发,对现有动物模型的构建方法、特点及其与中西医病症的吻合度进行了综合评价。结果显示,重物坠落打击模型与中西医病症的吻合度最高,其中西医吻合度为69.6%,中医吻合度为49.4%;其次是运动诱导模型,西医吻合度为49.8%,中医吻合度为44.1%;而化学刺激和缺血再灌注模型的吻合度最低。总体而言,本文涉及的SMI动物模型在西医吻合度上优于中医吻合度,且现有模型难以与中医辨证分型精准对应。因此,构建能够准确反映中西医病证特点及中医证型的动物模型仍是未来研究的重要方向。

骨骼肌损伤  /  动物模型  /  中西医病证结合

Skeletal muscle injury (SMI) is relatively common in clinical practice, and there are different understandings and approaches to its pathogenesis and treatment strategies between Chinese and western medicine. The development of animal models of SMI that can reflect the clinical characteristics of Chinese and western medicine is of great significance to the in-depth study of its pathogenesis and the exploration of effective treatment method. In this paper, starting from the Chinese and western medical etiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and identification and typing of SMI, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the construction method and characteristics of the existing animal models and their compatibility with Chinese and western medical conditions. The result showed that the heavy falling blow model had the highest degree of agreement with Chinese and western medical conditions, with 69.6% of Chinese and Western medical agreement and 49.4% of Chinese medical agreement; followed by the exercise-induced model, with 49.8% of western medical agreement and 44.1% of Chinese medical agreement; and chemical stimulation and ischemia/reperfusion models had the lowest degree of agreement. Overall, the animal models of SMI involved in this paper were better than the Chinese medical model in terms of western medical agreement, and the existing models were difficult to correspond accurately with the Chinese medical diagnosis and typing. Therefore, the construction of animal models that can accurately reflect the characteristics of Chinese and western medicine and Chinese medicine patterns is still an important direction for future research.

skeletal muscle injury  /  animal model  /  combination of Chinese and western medicine evidence and disease
魏英俊, 谢兴文, 李鼎鹏, 侯璇. 基于中西医临床病证特点的骨骼肌损伤动物模型评价. 中国实验动物学报, 2026 , 34 (3) : 459 -468 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2026.03.014
Yingjun WEI, Xingwen XIE, Dingpeng LI, Xuan HOU. Evaluation of skeletal muscle injury animal models based on characteristics of Chinese and western medicine clinical syndromes[J]. Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (3) : 459 -468 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2026.03.014
  • 2024年兰州市科技局项目(2024-2-26)
  • 甘肃省名中医传承工作室建设项目(甘中医药发[2024] 7号)
  • 2023年甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目(2023CYZC-57)
  • 甘肃省财政厅2025年临床重点专科能力提升项目
  • 提前下达2026年临床重点专科能力提升项目(甘财社[2025]143号)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4847.2026.03.014
  • 接收时间:2025-04-17
  • 首发时间:2026-08-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-30
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-17
基金
Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau in 2024(2024-2-26)
2024年兰州市科技局项目(2024-2-26)
Construction Project of Gansu Provincial Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio (Gansu Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Letter)(甘中医药发[2024] 7号)
甘肃省名中医传承工作室建设项目(甘中医药发[2024] 7号)
Gansu Province Higher Education Industry Support Plan Project(2023CYZC-57)
2023年甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目(2023CYZC-57)
2025 Clinical Key Specialty Capacity Enhancement Project
甘肃省财政厅2025年临床重点专科能力提升项目
Advanced Allocation of 2026 Clinical Key Specialty Capacity Enhancement Project from the Gansu Provincial Department of Finance(甘财社[2025]143号)
提前下达2026年临床重点专科能力提升项目(甘财社[2025]143号)
作者信息
    1.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
    2.甘肃中医药大学附属医院,兰州 730000
    3.甘肃省第二人民医院,兰州 730030
    4.甘肃医学院,甘肃 平凉 744000

通讯作者:

谢兴文,男,博士生导师,主任医师,研究方向:中医骨伤科学。Email:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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