Article(id=1311625833849119708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1311625833022845462, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.251009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760976000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-21, revisedDate=1779897600000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790645567619, onlineDateStr=2026-09-29, pubDate=1788969600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790645567619, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790645567619, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790645567619, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311625833022845462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, year='2026', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='569', pageEnd='704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1788969600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790645567421, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790746157512, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312047738519384984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1311625833022845462, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312047738519384985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1311625833022845462, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=569, endPage=583, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311625834058834909, articleId=1311625833849119708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=EN, title=Research Progress of Rice Breeding by Molecular Design, columnId=1307407752461046445, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rice Science, columnName=Review and Special Topic, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To date, crop breeding has gone through four main stages: domestication breeding, conventional breeding, molecular breeding, and breeding by molecular design. In recent years, with the cloning of important functional genes in rice and the development of gene editing technologies, breeding by molecular design has shown its advantages. This manuscript reviews the progress of breeding technologies and breeding by molecular design in rice, summarizes its theoretical basis and achievements, discusses some issues and makes prospects, aiming to provide an outlook for rice breeding and molecular design breeding in other crops in the future.

, authors=Yi TONG1, Qian QIAN1, 2, Zhenyu GAO1, *, authorsList=Yi TONG, Qian QIAN, Zhenyu GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qian QIAN, Zhenyu GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
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至今,作物育种领域经历了四个阶段:驯化育种、常规育种、分子育种和分子设计育种。随着近年来水稻重要功能基因的克隆以及基因编辑等技术的发展,水稻分子设计育种显现优势。本文回顾了水稻育种技术的发展和水稻分子设计育种的进程,总结了其理论基础和取得的重大成果,并就目前存在的问题进行了讨论和展望,以期为未来水稻育种及其他作物的分子设计育种提供参考。

, authors=童毅1, 钱前1, 2, *, *, 高振宇1, *, authorsList=童毅, 钱前, 高振宇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=钱前, 高振宇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
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水稻分子设计育种研究进展
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童毅 1 , 钱前 1, 2, *, * , 高振宇 1, *
中国水稻科学 | 综述与专论 2026,40(5): 569-583
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中国水稻科学 |综述与专论 2026 , 40 (5) : 569 -583
水稻分子设计育种研究进展
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童毅1, 钱前1, 2, *, * , 高振宇1, *
作者信息
  • 1中国水稻研究所 水稻生物育种全国重点实验室,杭州 310006
  • 2崖州湾国家种子实验室,海南 三亚 572024
通讯作者:
Research Progress of Rice Breeding by Molecular Design
Yi TONG1, Qian QIAN1, 2 , Zhenyu GAO1, *
Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • 2Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Sanya 572024, China
  • Corresponding Author:
出版时间: 2026-09-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.251009
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至今,作物育种领域经历了四个阶段:驯化育种、常规育种、分子育种和分子设计育种。随着近年来水稻重要功能基因的克隆以及基因编辑等技术的发展,水稻分子设计育种显现优势。本文回顾了水稻育种技术的发展和水稻分子设计育种的进程,总结了其理论基础和取得的重大成果,并就目前存在的问题进行了讨论和展望,以期为未来水稻育种及其他作物的分子设计育种提供参考。

水稻  /  分子设计育种  /  智能育种  /  基因编辑  /  功能基因组学

To date, crop breeding has gone through four main stages: domestication breeding, conventional breeding, molecular breeding, and breeding by molecular design. In recent years, with the cloning of important functional genes in rice and the development of gene editing technologies, breeding by molecular design has shown its advantages. This manuscript reviews the progress of breeding technologies and breeding by molecular design in rice, summarizes its theoretical basis and achievements, discusses some issues and makes prospects, aiming to provide an outlook for rice breeding and molecular design breeding in other crops in the future.

rice  /  breeding by molecular design  /  smart breeding  /  gene editing  /  functional genomics
童毅, 钱前, 高振宇. 水稻分子设计育种研究进展. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (5) : 569 -583 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.251009
Yi TONG, Qian QIAN, Zhenyu GAO. Research Progress of Rice Breeding by Molecular Design[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (5) : 569 -583 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.251009
  • 浙江省自然科学基金重大项目(LD25C130001)
  • 内蒙古自治区科技“突围”工程“揭榜挂帅”项目(2025KJTW0029)
  • 农业生物育种国家科技重大专项(2023ZD04072)
  • 中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助项目(CAAS-CSNCB-202301; CAAS-ZDRW202501)
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doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.251009
  • 接收时间:2025-10-21
  • 首发时间:2026-09-29
  • 出版时间:2026-09-10
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-21
  • 修回日期:2026-05-28
基金
浙江省自然科学基金重大项目(LD25C130001)
内蒙古自治区科技“突围”工程“揭榜挂帅”项目(2025KJTW0029)
农业生物育种国家科技重大专项(2023ZD04072)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助项目(CAAS-CSNCB-202301; CAAS-ZDRW202501)
作者信息
    1中国水稻研究所 水稻生物育种全国重点实验室,杭州 310006
    2崖州湾国家种子实验室,海南 三亚 572024

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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