Article(id=1307407767833170763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407751768986283, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250115, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737216000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-19, revisedDate=1751212800000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789639902312, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789639902312, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789639902312, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789639902312, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307407751768986283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, year='2026', volume='40', issue='4', pageStart='425', pageEnd='568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789639898482, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790746138035, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312047656814343051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407751768986283, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312047656814343052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407751768986283, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=531, endPage=547, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307407768063857484, articleId=1307407767833170763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=EN, title=Effects of Alternate Wetting and Moderate Soil Drying Irrigation and Straw Returning Methods on Rice Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, columnId=1307407385149071973, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rice Science, columnName=Research Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

The effects of different irrigation and straw returning combinations on rice yield and greenhouse gas emissions were studied to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction.

【Method】

Taking Yongyou 2640 and Nanjing 5718 as the test varieties, two irrigation methods were set up: conventional irrigation (CI), alternate wetting and moderate soil drying irrigation (AWD), and three straw returning methods: no straw returning (S0), straw biochar application (SC), composted straw returning to the field combined with straw biochar (SS). The effects on rice yield, dry matter accumulation, photosynthetic rate, photosynthetic potential, root activity and methane and nitrous oxide emission fluxes during the whole growth period were analyzed.

【Results】

1) Compared with CI+S0, the AWD+SC and AWD+SS treatments significantly increased grain yield by 8.30%-13.90% and 18.55%-22.58%, respectively. Compared with S0 treatment, SC and SS significantly increased the effective panicle number and grain number per panicle, and AWD treatment significantly increased the grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight. 2) The increase in yield was mainly due to the significant increase of dry matter accumulation in underground and above-ground parts, net photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic potential of leaves, NSC transport in stem sheath and oxidizing power of roots. 3) SC significantly reduced methane and nitrous oxide emissions, while SS increased emissions, but AWD treatment significantly reduced methane emissions, thereby reducing the global warming potential and greenhouse gas emission intensity of rice fields.

【Conclusion】

The combination of straw returning technology (AWD+SC/SS) with alternating wet and dry irrigation can significantly improve the accumulation and transport of photosynthetic substances in rice, promote below-ground root growth, and achieve the dual goals of increasing rice yield and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in rice fields.

, authors=Chaorui WANG, Nan ZHANG, Yan RU, Yu YAN, Qinghao MENG, Ya WEN, Ying ZHANG, Zhilin XIAO, Hao ZHANG, authorsList=Chaorui WANG, Nan ZHANG, Yan RU, Yu YAN, Qinghao MENG, Ya WEN, Ying ZHANG, Zhilin XIAO, Hao ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hao ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307407768315515725, articleId=1307407767833170763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=CN, title=干湿交替灌溉与秸秆还田方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响, columnId=1307407385430090343, journalTitle=中国水稻科学, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

研究不同灌溉和秸秆还田组合方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响,为稻田高产和温室气体减排提供理论依据和实践指导。

【方法】

以甬优2640和南粳5718为供试品种,设置常规水层灌溉(CI)、干湿交替灌溉(AWD)2种灌溉方式和秸秆不还田(S0)、秸秆生物炭(SC)、秸秆堆腐还田配施秸秆生物炭(SS)3种秸秆还田方式,分析其对水稻产量、干物质积累量、光合速率、光合势、根系活力以及全生育期甲烷和氧化亚氮排放通量等的影响。

【结果】

(1)与CI+S0相比,AWD+SC与AWD+SS分别显著增产8.30%~13.90%和18.55%~22.58%。从产量构成因素分析,SC和SS较S0处理提高了有效穗数和每穗粒数,并且AWD处理显著提高了每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重。(2)产量的提高主要得益于地下部和地上部干物质积累量、叶片净光合速率、光合势、茎鞘NSC转运和根系氧化力的显著增加。(3)SC显著降低稻田甲烷和氧化亚氮排放,而SS则增加了排放,但经AWD处理后甲烷排放显著减少从而降低稻田全球增温潜势和温室气体排放强度。

【结论】

干湿交替灌溉技术配合秸秆还田技术(AWD+SC/SS)能显著提高水稻光合物质的积累与转运,改善地下部根系生长,实现水稻产量提高和稻田温室气体排放减少的双重目标。

, authors=王超瑞, 张男, 汝艳, 严语, 孟庆好, 温雅, 张瑛, 肖治林, 张耗*, *, authorsList=王超瑞, 张男, 汝艳, 严语, 孟庆好, 温雅, 张瑛, 肖治林, 张耗, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张耗, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=作者同意论文在本刊发表,论文的数字化复制权、发行权、汇编权及信息网络传播权即转让本刊编辑部。论文的著作权转让费在本刊稿酬中一次性支付。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=3TwHdLZp71dinFZuAfv3Ig==, magXml=iSDemBvWKEFwAmDI9PaHRw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BR73yRh1mJrt7h7v3D4qFQ==, pdfFileSize=1398396, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=PZ3F/e98o0NS8YdloKh3rw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1307766374152040533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, articleId=1307407767833170763, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307766375439691863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, 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干湿交替灌溉与秸秆还田方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响
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王超瑞 , 张男 , 汝艳 , 严语 , 孟庆好 , 温雅 , 张瑛 , 肖治林 , 张耗 *, *
中国水稻科学 | 研究报告 2026,40(4): 531-547
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中国水稻科学 |研究报告 2026 , 40 (4) : 531 -547
干湿交替灌溉与秸秆还田方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响
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王超瑞, 张男, 汝艳, 严语, 孟庆好, 温雅, 张瑛, 肖治林, 张耗*, *
作者信息
  • 扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏 扬州 225009
通讯作者:
Effects of Alternate Wetting and Moderate Soil Drying Irrigation and Straw Returning Methods on Rice Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Chaorui WANG, Nan ZHANG, Yan RU, Yu YAN, Qinghao MENG, Ya WEN, Ying ZHANG, Zhilin XIAO, Hao ZHANG
Affiliations
  • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Corresponding Author:
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250115
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【目的】

研究不同灌溉和秸秆还田组合方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响,为稻田高产和温室气体减排提供理论依据和实践指导。

【方法】

以甬优2640和南粳5718为供试品种,设置常规水层灌溉(CI)、干湿交替灌溉(AWD)2种灌溉方式和秸秆不还田(S0)、秸秆生物炭(SC)、秸秆堆腐还田配施秸秆生物炭(SS)3种秸秆还田方式,分析其对水稻产量、干物质积累量、光合速率、光合势、根系活力以及全生育期甲烷和氧化亚氮排放通量等的影响。

【结果】

(1)与CI+S0相比,AWD+SC与AWD+SS分别显著增产8.30%~13.90%和18.55%~22.58%。从产量构成因素分析,SC和SS较S0处理提高了有效穗数和每穗粒数,并且AWD处理显著提高了每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重。(2)产量的提高主要得益于地下部和地上部干物质积累量、叶片净光合速率、光合势、茎鞘NSC转运和根系氧化力的显著增加。(3)SC显著降低稻田甲烷和氧化亚氮排放,而SS则增加了排放,但经AWD处理后甲烷排放显著减少从而降低稻田全球增温潜势和温室气体排放强度。

【结论】

干湿交替灌溉技术配合秸秆还田技术(AWD+SC/SS)能显著提高水稻光合物质的积累与转运,改善地下部根系生长,实现水稻产量提高和稻田温室气体排放减少的双重目标。

水稻  /  干湿交替灌溉  /  秸秆生物炭  /  秸秆促腐菌剂  /  全球增温潜势
【Objective】

The effects of different irrigation and straw returning combinations on rice yield and greenhouse gas emissions were studied to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for rice yield increase and greenhouse gas emission reduction.

【Method】

Taking Yongyou 2640 and Nanjing 5718 as the test varieties, two irrigation methods were set up: conventional irrigation (CI), alternate wetting and moderate soil drying irrigation (AWD), and three straw returning methods: no straw returning (S0), straw biochar application (SC), composted straw returning to the field combined with straw biochar (SS). The effects on rice yield, dry matter accumulation, photosynthetic rate, photosynthetic potential, root activity and methane and nitrous oxide emission fluxes during the whole growth period were analyzed.

【Results】

1) Compared with CI+S0, the AWD+SC and AWD+SS treatments significantly increased grain yield by 8.30%-13.90% and 18.55%-22.58%, respectively. Compared with S0 treatment, SC and SS significantly increased the effective panicle number and grain number per panicle, and AWD treatment significantly increased the grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight. 2) The increase in yield was mainly due to the significant increase of dry matter accumulation in underground and above-ground parts, net photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic potential of leaves, NSC transport in stem sheath and oxidizing power of roots. 3) SC significantly reduced methane and nitrous oxide emissions, while SS increased emissions, but AWD treatment significantly reduced methane emissions, thereby reducing the global warming potential and greenhouse gas emission intensity of rice fields.

【Conclusion】

The combination of straw returning technology (AWD+SC/SS) with alternating wet and dry irrigation can significantly improve the accumulation and transport of photosynthetic substances in rice, promote below-ground root growth, and achieve the dual goals of increasing rice yield and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in rice fields.

rice  /  alternate wetting and moderate soil drying irrigation  /  biochar  /  straw-decomposing microbial inoculants  /  global warming potential
王超瑞, 张男, 汝艳, 严语, 孟庆好, 温雅, 张瑛, 肖治林, 张耗. 干湿交替灌溉与秸秆还田方式对水稻产量及温室气体排放的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (4) : 531 -547 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250115
Chaorui WANG, Nan ZHANG, Yan RU, Yu YAN, Qinghao MENG, Ya WEN, Ying ZHANG, Zhilin XIAO, Hao ZHANG. Effects of Alternate Wetting and Moderate Soil Drying Irrigation and Straw Returning Methods on Rice Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emissions[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (4) : 531 -547 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250115
  • 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD2300304)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071944; 32272197)
  • 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
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doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250115
  • 接收时间:2025-01-19
  • 首发时间:2026-09-17
  • 出版时间:2026-07-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-19
  • 修回日期:2025-06-30
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD2300304)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071944; 32272197)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
作者信息
    扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏 扬州 225009

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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