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Article(id=1307407417180967324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250202, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739203200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-11, revisedDate=1747929600000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789639818710, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789639818710, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789639818710, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789639818710, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307407384415068771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, year='2026', volume='40', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789639810898, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789640035985, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307408328565482276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307408328565482277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=37, endPage=50, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307407417461985693, articleId=1307407417180967324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=EN, title=Function of OsERF93 in Regulating Resistance to Sheath Blight in Rice, columnId=1307407385149071973, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rice Science, columnName=Research Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

This study aims to elucidate the function and mechanism of the ERF transcription factor OsERF93 in rice sheath blight resistance, providing genetic resources for disease-resistant breeding.

【Method】

The expression pattern, transcriptional regulatory function, and subcellular localization of OsERF93 were analyzed using RT-qPCR and transcriptional activation assays in rice protoplasts. Transgenic overexpression and knockout lines were constructed to investigate the role of OsERF93 in sheath blight resistance. Expression differences of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET)-related signaling genes were compared before and after inoculation in transgenic lines. Additionally, agronomic traits of overexpression lines and controls were evaluated.

【Result】

OsERF93 was highly expressed in rice leaves and leaf sheaths and induced by sheath blight fungus infection. The encoded protein localized to the nucleus and cell membrane, exhibiting transcriptional activation activity. Overexpression of OsERF93 significantly enhanced sheath blight resistance, while knockout lines showed reduced resistance. JA biosynthesis gene OsAOS2 and certain PR genes were upregulated in overexpression lines and downregulated in knockout lines. Overexpression lines exhibited slightly reduced plant height and thousand-grain weight compared to wild-type controls but had significantly higher grain number per panicle. No significant differences were observed in tiller number, primary branch number, and panicle length between overexpression lines and controls.

【Conclusion】

The results indicate that OsERF93 positively regulates rice sheath blight resistance by activating the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, offering a novel genetic resource for rice disease-resistant breeding.

, authors=Xuanyu YUE1, 2, Wenya XIE1, 2, 3, Zhiming FENG1, 2, 3, Zongxiang CHEN1, 2, 3, Keming HU1, 2, Shimin ZUO1, 2, 3, authorsList=Xuanyu YUE, Wenya XIE, Zhiming FENG, Zongxiang CHEN, Keming HU, Shimin ZUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenya XIE, Shimin ZUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307407418208571806, articleId=1307407417180967324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=CN, title=OsERF93参与调控水稻纹枯病抗性的研究, columnId=1307407385430090343, journalTitle=中国水稻科学, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

本研究旨在解析ERF类转录因子OsERF93在水稻抗纹枯病中的功能与机制，为抗病育种提供基因资源。

【方法】

利用RT-qPCR、水稻原生质体转录激活等方法，分析了OsERF93的表达模式、转录调控功能和亚细胞定位位置；通过构建转基因过表达和敲除株系，研究了OsERF93调控纹枯病抗性的功能，进而比较分析了水杨酸、茉莉酸和乙烯信号相关基因在转基因系接种前后的表达差异，以及超表达转基因系与对照间的农艺性状差异。

【结果】

OsERF93在水稻叶片和叶鞘组织中高表达，受纹枯病菌侵染诱导表达；其编码蛋白定位于细胞核和细胞膜中，具有转录激活活性；OsERF93过表达显著增强了水稻纹枯病抗性，而敲除则显著减弱抗病性；茉莉酸合成基因OsAOS2以及部分PR基因在OsERF93过表达系和敲除系中分别明显上调和下调表达；OsERF93过表达系的株高和千粒重略低于野生型对照，但每穗粒数显著高于对照，其他性状如分蘖数、一次枝梗数和穗长与对照间无显著差异

【结论】

OsERF93通过激活茉莉酸信号途径正调控水稻的纹枯病抗性，为水稻抗病育种提供了一个新的基因资源。

, authors=岳轩宇1, 2, 谢文亚1, 2, 3, *, *, 冯志明1, 2, 3, 陈宗祥1, 2, 3, 胡珂鸣1, 2, 左示敏1, 2, 3, *, *, authorsList=岳轩宇, 谢文亚, 冯志明, 陈宗祥, 胡珂鸣, 左示敏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谢文亚, 左示敏, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=作者同意论文在本刊发表,论文的数字化复制权、发行权、汇编权及信息网络传播权即转让本刊编辑部。论文的著作权转让费在本刊稿酬中一次性支付。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xg5xWajXwNeyAeAPLVkqEg==, magXml=SA/7DkRDuxTo+IpzhNK1+Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=gWjVzcKhXWg8neqpKRX/OQ==, pdfFileSize=1772180, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=u2jiMsLvZUPZSMYmqyNbIg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1307765103298900552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, articleId=1307407417180967324, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307765103378592331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, articleId=1307407417180967324, authorId=1307765103298900552, language=EN, stringName=Xuanyu YUE, firstName=Xuanyu, middleName=null, lastName=YUE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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2江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，扬州大学，江苏 扬州 225009
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2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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OsERF93参与调控水稻纹枯病抗性的研究
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岳轩宇 1, 2 , 谢文亚 1, 2, 3, *, * , 冯志明 1, 2, 3 , 陈宗祥 1, 2, 3 , 胡珂鸣 1, 2 , 左示敏 1, 2, 3, *, *
中国水稻科学 | 研究报告 2026,40(1): 37-50
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中国水稻科学 |研究报告 2026 , 40 (1) : 37 -50
OsERF93参与调控水稻纹枯病抗性的研究
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岳轩宇1, 2, 谢文亚1, 2, 3, *, * , 冯志明1, 2, 3, 陈宗祥1, 2, 3, 胡珂鸣1, 2, 左示敏1, 2, 3, *, *
作者信息
  • 1江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室/生物育种钟山实验室/植物功能基因组学教育部重点实验室，扬州大学农学院，江苏 扬州 225009
  • 2江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，扬州大学，江苏 扬州 225009
  • 3扬州现代种子创新研究所，江苏 扬州 225600
通讯作者:
Function of OsERF93 in Regulating Resistance to Sheath Blight in Rice
Xuanyu YUE1, 2, Wenya XIE1, 2, 3 , Zhiming FENG1, 2, 3, Zongxiang CHEN1, 2, 3, Keming HU1, 2, Shimin ZUO1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • 2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • 3Yangzhou Modern Seed Innovation Institute, Yangzhou 225600, China
    • Corresponding Author:

    *

    email:
出版时间: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250202
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摘要
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【目的】

本研究旨在解析ERF类转录因子OsERF93在水稻抗纹枯病中的功能与机制，为抗病育种提供基因资源。

【方法】

利用RT-qPCR、水稻原生质体转录激活等方法，分析了OsERF93的表达模式、转录调控功能和亚细胞定位位置；通过构建转基因过表达和敲除株系，研究了OsERF93调控纹枯病抗性的功能，进而比较分析了水杨酸、茉莉酸和乙烯信号相关基因在转基因系接种前后的表达差异，以及超表达转基因系与对照间的农艺性状差异。

【结果】

OsERF93在水稻叶片和叶鞘组织中高表达，受纹枯病菌侵染诱导表达；其编码蛋白定位于细胞核和细胞膜中，具有转录激活活性；OsERF93过表达显著增强了水稻纹枯病抗性，而敲除则显著减弱抗病性；茉莉酸合成基因OsAOS2以及部分PR基因在OsERF93过表达系和敲除系中分别明显上调和下调表达；OsERF93过表达系的株高和千粒重略低于野生型对照，但每穗粒数显著高于对照，其他性状如分蘖数、一次枝梗数和穗长与对照间无显著差异

【结论】

OsERF93通过激活茉莉酸信号途径正调控水稻的纹枯病抗性，为水稻抗病育种提供了一个新的基因资源。

水稻  /  纹枯病  /  OsERF93  /  茉莉酸  /  农艺性状
【Objective】

This study aims to elucidate the function and mechanism of the ERF transcription factor OsERF93 in rice sheath blight resistance, providing genetic resources for disease-resistant breeding.

【Method】

The expression pattern, transcriptional regulatory function, and subcellular localization of OsERF93 were analyzed using RT-qPCR and transcriptional activation assays in rice protoplasts. Transgenic overexpression and knockout lines were constructed to investigate the role of OsERF93 in sheath blight resistance. Expression differences of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET)-related signaling genes were compared before and after inoculation in transgenic lines. Additionally, agronomic traits of overexpression lines and controls were evaluated.

【Result】

OsERF93 was highly expressed in rice leaves and leaf sheaths and induced by sheath blight fungus infection. The encoded protein localized to the nucleus and cell membrane, exhibiting transcriptional activation activity. Overexpression of OsERF93 significantly enhanced sheath blight resistance, while knockout lines showed reduced resistance. JA biosynthesis gene OsAOS2 and certain PR genes were upregulated in overexpression lines and downregulated in knockout lines. Overexpression lines exhibited slightly reduced plant height and thousand-grain weight compared to wild-type controls but had significantly higher grain number per panicle. No significant differences were observed in tiller number, primary branch number, and panicle length between overexpression lines and controls.

【Conclusion】

The results indicate that OsERF93 positively regulates rice sheath blight resistance by activating the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, offering a novel genetic resource for rice disease-resistant breeding.

rice  /  sheath blight  /  OsERF93  /  jasmonic acid  /  agronomic trait
岳轩宇, 谢文亚, 冯志明, 陈宗祥, 胡珂鸣, 左示敏. OsERF93参与调控水稻纹枯病抗性的研究. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (1) : 37 -50 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250202
Xuanyu YUE, Wenya XIE, Zhiming FENG, Zongxiang CHEN, Keming HU, Shimin ZUO. Function of OsERF93 in Regulating Resistance to Sheath Blight in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (1) : 37 -50 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250202
基金
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  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(32272110; 32200430)
  • 生物育种钟山实验室项目(ZSBBL-KY2023-06-3)
  • 扬州市现代农业项目(YZ2024045)
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文章信息
doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250202
  • 接收时间：2025-02-11
  • 首发时间：2026-09-17
  • 出版时间：2026-01-10
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期：2025-02-11
  • 修回日期：2025-05-23
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32272110; 32200430)
生物育种钟山实验室项目(ZSBBL-KY2023-06-3)
扬州市现代农业项目(YZ2024045)
作者信息
    1江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室/生物育种钟山实验室/植物功能基因组学教育部重点实验室，扬州大学农学院，江苏 扬州 225009
    2江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，扬州大学，江苏 扬州 225009
    3扬州现代种子创新研究所，江苏 扬州 225600

通讯作者:

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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