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Article(id=1307407412726620994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729612800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-23, revisedDate=1733068800000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789639817649, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789639817649, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789639817649, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789639817649, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307407384415068771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, year='2026', volume='40', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789639810898, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789640035985, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307408328565482276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307408328565482277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407384415068771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=118, endPage=130, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307407412974084931, articleId=1307407412726620994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=EN, title=Effects of Application Time and Rate of Bud-promoting Fertilizer on Main Crop Quality and Annual Yield of Ratoon Rice, columnId=1307407385149071973, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rice Science, columnName=Research Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

This study investigated the effects of different application time and rates of bud-promoting fertilizer on the quality of main crop rice and annual yield of ratoon rice to lay a basis for optimizing nitrogen management in ratoon rice cultivation for the coordination of high yield and high quality.

【Method】

A field experiment was performed using two rice varieties (Liangyou 6326 and Yongyou 4949), with two application time of bud-promoting fertilizer (early application at heading stage and normal application 15 days after heading) and two rates of fertilizer application (normal nitrogen rate of 75 kg/hm2 and reduced nitrogen rate of 30 kg/hm2), to examine the growth of ratoon buds, dry matter accumulation, grain filling characteristics of the main crop, yield and rice quality.

【Result】

When applied at the normal time, the reduced rate led to a decrease in both ratoon and annual yields for both varieties, primarily due to reduced panicle number per unit area in the ratoon crop. Under early application with reduced rate, the effective panicle number and both ratoon and annual yields showed no significant differences compared to the normal application practice of bud-promoting fertilizer. Compared to the normal application practice, early application with reduced application rate of bud-promoting fertilizer lowered the grain filling rate in the main crop of both varieties, extended the active grain filling period of superior spikelets, increased the head rice percentage, decreased the percentage of chalky grains and chalkiness, and improved the appearance and processing quality of main crop rice. However, early application with the normal (high) rate of bud-promoting fertilizer resulted in a decrease in amylose content in Liangyou 6326, an increase in grain protein content, and a decline in cooking quality.

【Conclusion】

Early application with reduced rate of bud-promoting fertilizer enhanced the main-crop rice quality and obtained a similar annual yield as that under the normal application of bud-promoting fertilizer in two varieties. Therefore, optimizing application time and rate of bud-promoting fertilizer according to variety may synergistically improve main-crop rice quality and achieve high annual yield in ratoon rice production.

, authors=Wuwei XIAO1, Yuqing ZHANG1, Chenguang ZHU1, Guisheng TIAN2, Yuehong CAI2, Fei WANG1, Dongliang XIONG1, Jianliang HUANG1, Shaobing PENG1, Kehui CUI1, authorsList=Wuwei XIAO, Yuqing ZHANG, Chenguang ZHU, Guisheng TIAN, Yuehong CAI, Fei WANG, Dongliang XIONG, Jianliang HUANG, Shaobing PENG, Kehui CUI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Kehui CUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307407413234131781, articleId=1307407412726620994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=CN, title=促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻产量和头季稻米品质的影响, columnId=1307407385430090343, journalTitle=中国水稻科学, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

探究不同促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻头季品质和周年产量的影响，为优化再生稻氮肥管理和高产优质提供依据。

【方法】

采用2个水稻品种（两优6326和甬优4949），在2个促芽肥施用时期（早施处理即齐穗期施用、常规施用时期处理即齐穗后15 d施用）和2种促芽肥施用量（常规施氮量处理即75 kg/hm2、减施促芽肥处理即30 kg/hm2）处理下，考察促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生芽生长、干物质积累、头季灌浆、产量和稻米品质的影响。

【结果】

促芽肥施用时期和施用量对两品种头季产量没有显著影响，常规施用时期处理下减氮导致两品种再生季和周年产量下降，主要原因是再生季单位面积穗数下降；早施减施促芽肥处理下两品种再生季有效穗数、再生季和周年产量与常规促芽肥施用模式没有显著差异。与常规施用模式相比，早施减施促芽肥可降低两品种头季籽粒灌浆速率，延长强势粒活跃灌浆期，提高两品种头季整精米率，降低头季垩白粒率、垩白度，改善头季稻米外观和加工品质；然而，在常规促芽肥施用量下，与常规施用时期相比，早施促芽肥导致两优6326直链淀粉含量下降，籽粒蛋白含量提高，蒸煮食味品质降低。

【结论】

早施减施促芽肥处理周年产量可达到常规施用模式的水平，可提高头季稻米外观和加工品质。因此，提前和减量施用促芽肥可实现再生稻头季稻米品质和周年产量协同。

, authors=肖无为1, 张雨晴1, 朱辰光1, 田贵生2, 蔡岳宏2, 王飞1, 熊栋梁1, 黄见良1, 彭少兵1, 崔克辉1, *, *, authorsList=肖无为, 张雨晴, 朱辰光, 田贵生, 蔡岳宏, 王飞, 熊栋梁, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 崔克辉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=崔克辉, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=作者同意论文在本刊发表,论文的数字化复制权、发行权、汇编权及信息网络传播权即转让本刊编辑部。论文的著作权转让费在本刊稿酬中一次性支付。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mJyWqeTA+zuzVZqbaNHUqg==, magXml=k+EDyiJSp9PO6bjmigXpfQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sdxzVp9qmCOemzbQQXuctg==, pdfFileSize=1546013, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Ca2cHFCuLMu/nHYRZ2YRtQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1307765118490661474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, articleId=1307407412726620994, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307765118582936164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, 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促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻产量和头季稻米品质的影响
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肖无为 1 , 张雨晴 1 , 朱辰光 1 , 田贵生 2 , 蔡岳宏 2 , 王飞 1 , 熊栋梁 1 , 黄见良 1 , 彭少兵 1 , 崔克辉 1, *, *
中国水稻科学 | 研究报告 2026,40(1): 118-130
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中国水稻科学 |研究报告 2026 , 40 (1) : 118 -130
促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻产量和头季稻米品质的影响
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肖无为1, 张雨晴1, 朱辰光1, 田贵生2, 蔡岳宏2, 王飞1, 熊栋梁1, 黄见良1, 彭少兵1, 崔克辉1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1作物遗传改良全国重点实验室/农业农村部长江中游作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
  • 2湖北省武穴市现代农业示范中心，湖北 武穴 435499
通讯作者:
Effects of Application Time and Rate of Bud-promoting Fertilizer on Main Crop Quality and Annual Yield of Ratoon Rice
Wuwei XIAO1, Yuqing ZHANG1, Chenguang ZHU1, Guisheng TIAN2, Yuehong CAI2, Fei WANG1, Dongliang XIONG1, Jianliang HUANG1, Shaobing PENG1, Kehui CUI1
Affiliations
  • 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • 2Wuxue Modern Agriculture Demonstration Center, Wuxue 435499, China
    • Corresponding Author:

    *

    email:
出版时间: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241009
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摘要
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【目的】

探究不同促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻头季品质和周年产量的影响，为优化再生稻氮肥管理和高产优质提供依据。

【方法】

采用2个水稻品种（两优6326和甬优4949），在2个促芽肥施用时期（早施处理即齐穗期施用、常规施用时期处理即齐穗后15 d施用）和2种促芽肥施用量（常规施氮量处理即75 kg/hm2、减施促芽肥处理即30 kg/hm2）处理下，考察促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生芽生长、干物质积累、头季灌浆、产量和稻米品质的影响。

【结果】

促芽肥施用时期和施用量对两品种头季产量没有显著影响，常规施用时期处理下减氮导致两品种再生季和周年产量下降，主要原因是再生季单位面积穗数下降；早施减施促芽肥处理下两品种再生季有效穗数、再生季和周年产量与常规促芽肥施用模式没有显著差异。与常规施用模式相比，早施减施促芽肥可降低两品种头季籽粒灌浆速率，延长强势粒活跃灌浆期，提高两品种头季整精米率，降低头季垩白粒率、垩白度，改善头季稻米外观和加工品质；然而，在常规促芽肥施用量下，与常规施用时期相比，早施促芽肥导致两优6326直链淀粉含量下降，籽粒蛋白含量提高，蒸煮食味品质降低。

【结论】

早施减施促芽肥处理周年产量可达到常规施用模式的水平，可提高头季稻米外观和加工品质。因此，提前和减量施用促芽肥可实现再生稻头季稻米品质和周年产量协同。

再生稻  /  促芽肥  /  稻米品质  /  产量
【Objective】

This study investigated the effects of different application time and rates of bud-promoting fertilizer on the quality of main crop rice and annual yield of ratoon rice to lay a basis for optimizing nitrogen management in ratoon rice cultivation for the coordination of high yield and high quality.

【Method】

A field experiment was performed using two rice varieties (Liangyou 6326 and Yongyou 4949), with two application time of bud-promoting fertilizer (early application at heading stage and normal application 15 days after heading) and two rates of fertilizer application (normal nitrogen rate of 75 kg/hm2 and reduced nitrogen rate of 30 kg/hm2), to examine the growth of ratoon buds, dry matter accumulation, grain filling characteristics of the main crop, yield and rice quality.

【Result】

When applied at the normal time, the reduced rate led to a decrease in both ratoon and annual yields for both varieties, primarily due to reduced panicle number per unit area in the ratoon crop. Under early application with reduced rate, the effective panicle number and both ratoon and annual yields showed no significant differences compared to the normal application practice of bud-promoting fertilizer. Compared to the normal application practice, early application with reduced application rate of bud-promoting fertilizer lowered the grain filling rate in the main crop of both varieties, extended the active grain filling period of superior spikelets, increased the head rice percentage, decreased the percentage of chalky grains and chalkiness, and improved the appearance and processing quality of main crop rice. However, early application with the normal (high) rate of bud-promoting fertilizer resulted in a decrease in amylose content in Liangyou 6326, an increase in grain protein content, and a decline in cooking quality.

【Conclusion】

Early application with reduced rate of bud-promoting fertilizer enhanced the main-crop rice quality and obtained a similar annual yield as that under the normal application of bud-promoting fertilizer in two varieties. Therefore, optimizing application time and rate of bud-promoting fertilizer according to variety may synergistically improve main-crop rice quality and achieve high annual yield in ratoon rice production.

ratoon rice  /  bud-promoting fertilizer  /  rice quality  /  grain yield
肖无为, 张雨晴, 朱辰光, 田贵生, 蔡岳宏, 王飞, 熊栋梁, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 崔克辉. 促芽肥施用时期和施用量对再生稻产量和头季稻米品质的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (1) : 118 -130 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241009
Wuwei XIAO, Yuqing ZHANG, Chenguang ZHU, Guisheng TIAN, Yuehong CAI, Fei WANG, Dongliang XIONG, Jianliang HUANG, Shaobing PENG, Kehui CUI. Effects of Application Time and Rate of Bud-promoting Fertilizer on Main Crop Quality and Annual Yield of Ratoon Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (1) : 118 -130 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241009
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  • “十四五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD2301000)
  • 国家水稻产业技术体系项目(CARS-01)
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2026年第40卷第1期
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doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241009
  • 接收时间：2024-10-23
  • 首发时间：2026-09-17
  • 出版时间：2026-01-10
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  • 收稿日期：2024-10-23
  • 修回日期：2024-12-02
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“十四五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD2301000)
国家水稻产业技术体系项目(CARS-01)
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    1作物遗传改良全国重点实验室/农业农村部长江中游作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
    2湖北省武穴市现代农业示范中心，湖北 武穴 435499

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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