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Article(id=1307407872292311700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407819406340606, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250204, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739462400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-14, revisedDate=1752508800000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789639927218, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789639927218, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789639927218, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789639927218, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307407819406340606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, year='2026', volume='40', issue='2', pageStart='145', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789639914608, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789640017061, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307408249192473376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407819406340606, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307408249196667681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, issueId=1307407819406340606, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=244, endPage=252, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307407872464278165, articleId=1307407872292311700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=EN, title=Development and Application of Functional Markers for Purity Identification of Wild-abortive Three-line Hybrid Rice, columnId=1307407385149071973, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rice Science, columnName=Research Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】

Developing stable, efficient, and reliable markers for purity testing of three-line hybrid seeds is crucial for current hybrid rice seed production.

【Method】

Based on the specific sequences of the wild abortive-type sterility gene WA352, the major fertility-restoring gene Rf4, and the internal reference gene Actin, multiple single-gene detection markers were designed. PCR amplification was then performed by optimizing the primer mixture ratio.

【Result】

A mixture of primers WA352-2, Rf4-3, and Actin-3 in a ratio of 1:11:3 enabled simultaneous detection of the genotypes of WA352, Rf4, and Actin in a single PCR reaction, allowing differentiation among wild abortive-type CMS lines, restorer lines, maintainer lines, and hybrids.

【Conclusion】

The detection method established in this study is simple to perform and yields stable and reliable results. It can not only identify genotypes in wild-abortive three-line rice but also serve as an effective tool for molecular marker-assisted breeding. By improving the accuracy of purity assessment during breeding, this method provides strong support for achieving high-yield and high-quality rice breeding objectives in China.

, authors=Mengke ZHANG1, Jiayu LU2, Jin HE3, Xue XU2, Shuang WU2, Peiran WANG2, Ruofan CHEN2, Qing JIN1, Xiufeng WANG2, authorsList=Mengke ZHANG, Jiayu LU, Jin HE, Xue XU, Shuang WU, Peiran WANG, Ruofan CHEN, Qing JIN, Xiufeng WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qing JIN, Xiufeng WANG, authorNote=

#

These authors contributed equally to this work

, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307407872682381974, articleId=1307407872292311700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306273872116547672, language=CN, title=水稻野败型三系杂交种纯度检测功能标记的开发与应用, columnId=1307407385430090343, journalTitle=中国水稻科学, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】

开发稳定、高效、可靠的三系杂交种纯度检测标记，对于当前三系水稻制种而言至关重要。

【方法】

根据野败型不育基因WA352、主效恢复基因Rf4和内参基因Actin的特异性序列，设计了多对单基因检测标记，并通过调整引物混合比例，进行PCR扩增。

【结果】

引物WA352-2、Rf4-3和Actin-3按照1∶11∶3的比例混合可实现单次PCR扩增同时检测WA352、Rf4和Actin的基因类型，区分野败型不育系、恢复系、保持系和杂交种。

【结论】

本研究开发的检测标记操作方法简便，结果稳定可靠，不仅能够检测野败型三系水稻的基因型，还可以作为分子标记辅助育种的有效工具，提高育种过程中纯度检测结果的准确性，从而为我国水稻高产优质育种目标的实现提供有力支持。

, authors=张梦柯1, 陆佳雨2, 何金3, 许学2, 吴爽2, 王沛然2, 陈若凡2, 金青1, *, *, 汪秀峰2, *, *, authorsList=张梦柯, 陆佳雨, 何金, 许学, 吴爽, 王沛然, 陈若凡, 金青, 汪秀峰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=金青, 汪秀峰, authorNote=

#

共同第一作者

, correspAuthorsNote=

*

email:
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水稻野败型三系杂交种纯度检测功能标记的开发与应用
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张梦柯 1 , 陆佳雨 2 , 何金 3 , 许学 2 , 吴爽 2 , 王沛然 2 , 陈若凡 2 , 金青 1, *, * , 汪秀峰 2, *, *
中国水稻科学 | 研究报告 2026,40(2): 244-252
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中国水稻科学 |研究报告 2026 , 40 (2) : 244 -252
水稻野败型三系杂交种纯度检测功能标记的开发与应用
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张梦柯1, 陆佳雨2, 何金3, 许学2, 吴爽2, 王沛然2, 陈若凡2, 金青1, *, * , 汪秀峰2, *, *
作者信息
  • 1安徽农业大学，生命科学学院，合肥 230036
  • 2安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所/农业农村部农作物生态环境安全检验测试中心（合肥），合肥 230031
  • 3六安市农业科学研究院，安徽 六安 237000
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#

共同第一作者

Development and Application of Functional Markers for Purity Identification of Wild-abortive Three-line Hybrid Rice
Mengke ZHANG1, Jiayu LU2, Jin HE3, Xue XU2, Shuang WU2, Peiran WANG2, Ruofan CHEN2, Qing JIN1 , Xiufeng WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • 2Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Crop Ecological Environment Safety Inspection and Testing Center (Hefei), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230031, China
  • 3Lu'an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lu'an 237000, China
    • Corresponding Author:

    *

    email:
出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250204
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【目的】

开发稳定、高效、可靠的三系杂交种纯度检测标记，对于当前三系水稻制种而言至关重要。

【方法】

根据野败型不育基因WA352、主效恢复基因Rf4和内参基因Actin的特异性序列，设计了多对单基因检测标记，并通过调整引物混合比例，进行PCR扩增。

【结果】

引物WA352-2、Rf4-3和Actin-3按照1∶11∶3的比例混合可实现单次PCR扩增同时检测WA352、Rf4和Actin的基因类型，区分野败型不育系、恢复系、保持系和杂交种。

【结论】

本研究开发的检测标记操作方法简便，结果稳定可靠，不仅能够检测野败型三系水稻的基因型，还可以作为分子标记辅助育种的有效工具，提高育种过程中纯度检测结果的准确性，从而为我国水稻高产优质育种目标的实现提供有力支持。

水稻  /  野败  /  三系  /  检测标记  /  PCR
【Objective】

Developing stable, efficient, and reliable markers for purity testing of three-line hybrid seeds is crucial for current hybrid rice seed production.

【Method】

Based on the specific sequences of the wild abortive-type sterility gene WA352, the major fertility-restoring gene Rf4, and the internal reference gene Actin, multiple single-gene detection markers were designed. PCR amplification was then performed by optimizing the primer mixture ratio.

【Result】

A mixture of primers WA352-2, Rf4-3, and Actin-3 in a ratio of 1:11:3 enabled simultaneous detection of the genotypes of WA352, Rf4, and Actin in a single PCR reaction, allowing differentiation among wild abortive-type CMS lines, restorer lines, maintainer lines, and hybrids.

【Conclusion】

The detection method established in this study is simple to perform and yields stable and reliable results. It can not only identify genotypes in wild-abortive three-line rice but also serve as an effective tool for molecular marker-assisted breeding. By improving the accuracy of purity assessment during breeding, this method provides strong support for achieving high-yield and high-quality rice breeding objectives in China.

rice  /  wild-abortive  /  three-line  /  detection marker  /  PCR
张梦柯, 陆佳雨, 何金, 许学, 吴爽, 王沛然, 陈若凡, 金青, 汪秀峰. 水稻野败型三系杂交种纯度检测功能标记的开发与应用. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (2) : 244 -252 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250204
Mengke ZHANG, Jiayu LU, Jin HE, Xue XU, Shuang WU, Peiran WANG, Ruofan CHEN, Qing JIN, Xiufeng WANG. Development and Application of Functional Markers for Purity Identification of Wild-abortive Three-line Hybrid Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (2) : 244 -252 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250204
基金
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  • 安徽省科技攻坚计划项目（重大项目(202423m10050002)
  • 水稻种质创新与分子改良安徽省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SDKF-2024-05)
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2026年第40卷第2期
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文章信息
doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250204
  • 接收时间：2025-02-14
  • 首发时间：2026-09-17
  • 出版时间：2026-03-10
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期：2025-02-14
  • 修回日期：2025-07-15
基金
安徽省科技攻坚计划项目（重大项目(202423m10050002)
水稻种质创新与分子改良安徽省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SDKF-2024-05)
作者信息
    1安徽农业大学，生命科学学院，合肥 230036
    2安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所/农业农村部农作物生态环境安全检验测试中心（合肥），合肥 230031
    3六安市农业科学研究院，安徽 六安 237000

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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