Article(id=1302192643644084524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, issueId=1302192562882761358, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2026.16.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1767628800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1780416000000, acceptedDateStr=2026-06-03, onlineDate=1788396519814, onlineDateStr=2026-09-03, pubDate=1786809600000, pubDateStr=2026-08-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788396519814, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788396519814, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788396519814, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1302192562882761358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, year='2026', volume='59', issue='16', pageStart='3465', pageEnd='3698', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786809600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-16', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788396500558, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788405251849, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1302229268860264480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, issueId=1302192562882761358, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1302229268860264481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, issueId=1302192562882761358, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3519, endPage=3540, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1302192643816050989, articleId=1302192643644084524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, language=EN, title=Analysis of Interrelationships Among Yield Source, Flow, and Sink Traits in Soybean Cultivars, columnId=1302192590426763393, journalTitle=Scientia Agricultura Sinica, columnName=TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【Objective】 To evaluate the contributions of source, flow and sink traits to soybean yield, clarify the relationships among these traits during yield formation, reveal the key physiological mechanisms underlying soybean yield formation, and provide a theoretical basis for soybean breeding. 【Method】 Qihuang 34, Lindou 9, Weidou 9, and Hedou 12 were investigated during the pod-setting and seed-filling stages. The photosynthetic performance, assimilate partitioning, and dry matter accumulation were analyzed throughout plant development by using 13C isotope labeling. Source-flow-sink traits were comprehensively evaluated, and radar chart analysis was applied to characterize the coordination of these traits among cultivars during yield formation.【Result】 (1) The correlations between source, flow and sink traits and yield varied considerably. The contributions of these traits to yield ranked as follows: leaf area index > 100-seed weight > net photosynthetic rate > palisade tissue thickness > effective quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) > glutamine synthetase activity > glutamate synthase activity > mean sieve tube diameter > stomatal conductance > midrib diameter. (2) Significant interactions were observed among source, flow and sink traits. Source-sink interactions were reflected by positive correlations of net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate with 100-seed weight. Source-flow interactions were indicated by positive correlations of palisade tissue thickness and leaf thickness with net photosynthetic rate, whereas flow-sink interactions were represented by a positive correlation between mean sieve tube diameter and 100-seed weight. (3) Source, flow and sink traits differed markedly among cultivars. Qihuang 34 exhibited higher leaf area index, palisade tissue thickness, leaf thickness, net photosynthetic rate, ΦPSII, sustained dry matter accumulation in main stem pods, yield, 100-seed weight, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, 3-day assimilate translocation to main stem pods and sustained assimilate translocation than the other three cultivars. Hedou 12 showed the largest midrib diameter, Weidou 9 had the highest seed number per plant, and Lindou 9 exhibited the greatest carbon assimilation capacity of branch pods. These results indicate that high soybean yield depends on the coordinated regulation of source, flow and sink traits rather than on any single trait.【Conclusion】 Among the four cultivars, Qihuang 34 achieved the highest yield owing to its larger leaf area index, stronger assimilate transport capacity, and greater 100-seed weight. Breeding high-yield soybean cultivars with coordinated source, flow and sink characteristics should prioritize germplasm with high photosynthetic efficiency based on ΦPSII, net photosynthetic rate and leaf area index, followed by evaluation of assimilate transport efficiency using leaf and vascular bundle anatomical traits and assessment of yield potential through nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities and sink capacity.
, authors=Ke WANG
1, 2, HaoRan GONG
2, YuBin WANG
1, YanWei ZHANG
1, CaiJie WANG
1, Xin LIU
2, Ran XU
1, authorsList=Ke WANG, HaoRan GONG, YuBin WANG, YanWei ZHANG, CaiJie WANG, Xin LIU, Ran XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1302192646533960010, articleId=1302192643644084524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, language=CN, title=大豆品种产量源流库指标相互关系分析, columnId=1302192591009771651, journalTitle=中国农业科学, columnName=耕作栽培·生理生化·农业信息技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 评估大豆品种产量源、流、库指标对产量的贡献程度,明确产量形成过程中源、流、库各指标之间的相互关系,揭示影响大豆产量形成的关键生理机制,为大豆育种提供理论依据。【方法】 以大豆结荚期和鼓粒期为关键时期,采用13C同位素标记技术,系统分析齐黄34、临豆9号、潍豆9号、菏豆12在多生育时期的光合特性、器官物质积累及干物重变化,从源、流、库三方面对品种间生理特征进行综合评价。通过雷达图对各类指标进行整合分析,旨在阐明不同大豆品种产量形成过程中源、流、库关系的差异及其协同特征。【结果】 (1)源、流、库各指标与产量的相关性不同,与大豆产量的相关性强弱依次为:叶面积指数>百粒重>净光合速率>栅栏组织厚度>实际光化学效率>谷氨酰胺合成酶活性>谷氨酸合成酶活性>筛管平均直径>气孔导度>主叶脉直径。(2)源、流、库各指标存在互作。源库互作表现为:净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率与百粒重呈正相关关系;源流互作表现为:栅栏组织厚度与净光合速率、叶片厚度与净光合速率呈正相关关系;库流互作表现为:百粒重与筛管平均直径呈正相关关系。(3)不同大豆品种间源、流、库的表现有差异,齐黄34的叶面积指数、栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度、净光合速率、实际光化学效率、主茎荚的持续积累能力、产量、百粒重、谷氨酰胺合成酶活性、谷氨酸合成酶活性、3 d主茎荚的转运能力、主茎荚的持续转运能力均高于其他3个品种。菏豆12的主叶脉直径、潍豆9号的株粒数、临豆9号的分枝荚碳吸收能力则高于其他3个品种,表明大豆高产的形成不依赖于单一的指标,而是源、流、库3个系统性指标的协同作用。【结论】 在4个供试品种中,齐黄34产量显著高于其他品种,主要优势在于较高的叶面积指数、较强的物质转运能力及较大的百粒重。在大豆育种中,为选育源、流、库协调的大豆高产品种,应基于实际光化学效率、净光合速率和叶面积指数等指标筛选高光效种质资源,再结合叶片与维管束解剖结构评价同化物运输效率,最后综合氮代谢酶活性及库容性状判断产量潜力,实现高产大豆品种的高效选育。
, authors=王柯
1, 2, 宫浩然
2, 王玉斌
1, 张彦威
1, 王彩洁
1, 刘鑫
2, 徐冉
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2 山东农业大学农学院, 山东泰安 271018)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1302192649516110207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Variation trend of leaf area index in different soybean varieties R2: Full flowering stage; R4: Full pod stage; R6: Seed filling stage.The same as below
, figureFileSmall=Dt49GiSq4Kr3PnHcnNvScw==, figureFileBig=4FpT2EePJnf6n8NHz7UxGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192649566441856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同大豆品种叶面积指数的变化趋势 R2:盛花期;R4:盛荚期;R6:鼓粒期。下同
, figureFileSmall=Dt49GiSq4Kr3PnHcnNvScw==, figureFileBig=4FpT2EePJnf6n8NHz7UxGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192649750991233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Cross-sectional structure of leaves in different soybean varieties at the seed filling stage The red line indicates the thickness of the fence structure, while the blue line indicates the thickness of the leaf
, figureFileSmall=XIpG62+3PZBmUyMhRmZ8IQ==, figureFileBig=lpJNKZUCrvu/MavwwqinDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192649813905794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
鼓粒期不同大豆品种叶片剖面结构 红色线指向为栅栏组织厚度,蓝色线指向为叶片厚度
, figureFileSmall=XIpG62+3PZBmUyMhRmZ8IQ==, figureFileBig=lpJNKZUCrvu/MavwwqinDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192649889403267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Variation trends of photosynthetic indices and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in different soybean varieties R8: Maturity stage. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=1ydw+HARyFXpmconkGsbdw==, figureFileBig=bJjCPAYUeMuO2EtHrc5l6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650019426692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同大豆品种光合指标、叶绿素荧光参数指标的变化趋势 R8:成熟期。下同
, figureFileSmall=1ydw+HARyFXpmconkGsbdw==, figureFileBig=bJjCPAYUeMuO2EtHrc5l6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650082341253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Distribution rate of 13C among different organs in different soybean varieties immediately after labeling at the pod-setting and seed-filling stages IUR-BP: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of pods on branches; IUR-MSP: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of pods on the main stem; IUR-BS: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of branch stems; IUR-MSS: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of main-stem stems; IUR-BL: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of branch leaves; IUR-MSL: Instantaneous 13C uptake rate of main-stem leaves. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=HWwLvL0zskX/o/BSnvlGMA==, figureFileBig=GCayjtXMMEVzMmoizZnwrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650145255814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同品种在结荚期和鼓粒期13C标记后立即取样时不同器官13C分配率 IUR-BP:分枝荚13C瞬时吸收率;IUR-MSP:主茎荚13C瞬时吸收率;IUR-BS:分枝茎秆13C瞬时吸收率;IUR-MSS:主茎茎秆13C瞬时吸收率;IUR-BL:分枝叶片13C瞬时吸收率;IUR-MSL:主茎叶片13C瞬时吸收率。下同
, figureFileSmall=HWwLvL0zskX/o/BSnvlGMA==, figureFileBig=GCayjtXMMEVzMmoizZnwrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650224947591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Correlation between instantaneous 13C absorption rate of different organs and source-related indices at the seed filling stage * means significance at P≤0.05, ** means significance at P≤0.01. LAI: Leaf area index; PTT: Palisade tissue thickness; LT: Leaf thickness; Pn: Net photosynthetic rate; Gs: Stomatal conductance; Tr: Transpiration rate; Ci: Intercellular CO2 concentration; Fv/Fm: Maximum photochemical quantum yield of Photosystem II; ΦPSⅡ: Optimal/maximal quantum yield of PSⅡ; qP: Photochemical Quenching; NPQ: Non-photochemical quenching. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=24rIs+zEX+P2KGimVt652g==, figureFileBig=wtPQgScfXc31dJ2NHFHVXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650292056456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
鼓粒期各器官13C瞬时吸收率与源各项指标的相关性 *表示在P≤0.05水平上显著,**表示在P≤0.01水平上显著。LAI:叶面积指数;PTT:栅栏组织厚度;LT:叶片厚度;Pn:净光合速率;Gs:气孔导度;Tr:蒸腾速率;Ci:胞间二氧化碳浓度;Fv/Fm:PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量;ΦPSⅡ:实际光化学效率;qP:光化学荧光淬灭系数;NPQ:非光化学荧光淬灭系数。下同
, figureFileSmall=24rIs+zEX+P2KGimVt652g==, figureFileBig=wtPQgScfXc31dJ2NHFHVXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650375942537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Cross-sectional structures of leaves, petioles, and stems in different soybean varieties, figureFileSmall=T0BR2nQ1vjg/NSrzFX95tw==, figureFileBig=zrUgQKSZWvQiNIYzQ4YemA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650468217226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同大豆品种叶片、叶柄、茎秆剖面结构, figureFileSmall=T0BR2nQ1vjg/NSrzFX95tw==, figureFileBig=zrUgQKSZWvQiNIYzQ4YemA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650535326091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Transport capacity of assimilates in different soybean varieties after 13C labeling at the pod-setting and seed-filling stages TC0-3-BP: Transport capacity to branch pods during 0-3 days; TC0-3-MSP: Transport capacity to main-stem pods during 0-3 days; STC-BP: Sustained transport capacity of branch pods; STC-MSP: Sustained transport capacity of main-stem pods. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=pYUULvDbQVed9S49BD1UDw==, figureFileBig=ohFRA72O6KI34LnU5wJ8yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650598240652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同品种结荚期和鼓粒期13C标记后品种的物质转运能力 TC0-3-BP:0—3 d向分枝荚转运能力;TC0-3-MSP:0—3 d向主茎荚转运能力;STC-BP:分枝荚的持续转运能力;STC-MSP:主茎荚的持续转运能力。下同
, figureFileSmall=pYUULvDbQVed9S49BD1UDw==, figureFileBig=ohFRA72O6KI34LnU5wJ8yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650661155213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Correlation between assimilate transport capacity to pods and flow-related indices at the seed filling stages (2023-2024) MD: Midrib diameter; SVD: Secondary vein diameter; PD: Petiole diameter; STD: Mean sieve tube diameter. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=7JajCLjrjp7aj43McMUbSA==, figureFileBig=rzxRnm4LE3oJj+1Jd88JdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650732458382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
鼓粒期同化物向荚的转运能力与流各项指标的相关性(2023—2024) MD:主叶脉直径;SVD:次叶脉直径;PD:叶柄直径;STD:筛管平均直径。下同
, figureFileSmall=7JajCLjrjp7aj43McMUbSA==, figureFileBig=rzxRnm4LE3oJj+1Jd88JdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650812150159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Assimilate allocation rate to pods in different soybean varieties after 13C labeling at the pod-setting and seed-filling stages, figureFileSmall=ENgnHlg6cjNwhFG1icTAgg==, figureFileBig=lQxzaoB3egbwyp+DkKrDjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650879259024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同品种结荚期和鼓粒期13C标记后荚的同化物分配率, figureFileSmall=ENgnHlg6cjNwhFG1icTAgg==, figureFileBig=lQxzaoB3egbwyp+DkKrDjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192650942173585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Glutamate synthase activity and glutamine synthetase activity in seeds of different soybean varieties, figureFileSmall=X/jib2SVuTE8lzCEOmnQyA==, figureFileBig=zKxNSUJVpIRiG6F8hd0kMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651005088146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同大豆品种籽粒中谷氨酸合成酶活性、谷氨酰胺合成酶活性, figureFileSmall=X/jib2SVuTE8lzCEOmnQyA==, figureFileBig=zKxNSUJVpIRiG6F8hd0kMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651068002707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Correlation between assimilate accumulation capacity of main-stem pods and branch pods and sink-related indices at the seed filling stage (2023-2024) Yield: Yield; GNP: Grain number per plant; HGW: Hundred-grain weight; PN: Plant number; GS activity: Glutamine synthetase activity; GOGAT activity: Glutamate synthase activity. The same as below
, figureFileSmall=9DsNOWJuUHNuKBKhkoE9mA==, figureFileBig=0jzFFhoFLe9moGI6/Le1eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651147694484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
鼓粒期主茎荚、分枝荚的积累能力与库各项指标的相关性(2023—2024) Yield:产量;GNP:株粒数;HGW:百粒重;PN:株数;GS activity:谷氨酰胺合成酶活性;GOGAT activity:谷氨酸合成酶活性。下同
, figureFileSmall=9DsNOWJuUHNuKBKhkoE9mA==, figureFileBig=0jzFFhoFLe9moGI6/Le1eQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651214803349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Dynamic changes in dry matter accumulation of different soybean varieties during reproductive stages (2023-2024), figureFileSmall=gart66ou8E9t1Upyy/R4kQ==, figureFileBig=FSEQvsdOJtU3sfZSwcUkaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651298689430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同大豆品种干物重的变化趋势(2023—2024), figureFileSmall=gart66ou8E9t1Upyy/R4kQ==, figureFileBig=FSEQvsdOJtU3sfZSwcUkaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651382575511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=
Correlation between source-flow-sink indices and yield in different soybean varieties (2023-2024), figureFileSmall=tGAaCwKHZba3nCOw3On2Sw==, figureFileBig=9zToByK9jI1syHq3keeTaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651458072984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
不同大豆品种源、流、库指标及其与产量的相关性(2023—2024), figureFileSmall=tGAaCwKHZba3nCOw3On2Sw==, figureFileBig=9zToByK9jI1syHq3keeTaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651529376153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Fig. 14, caption=
Radar chart of source-flow-sink indicators for different soybean cultivars (2023-2024) The values for Qihuang 34 were normalized to 1, and the data of all other cultivars were normalized relative to Qihuang 34
, figureFileSmall=9/iEzJghhBHNm9kcNzLG+w==, figureFileBig=re9ilSok2oXfST8PNfZ5uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651588096410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
不同大豆品种源、流、库指标雷达图(2023—2024) 将齐黄34的数据标准化为1,其他品种数据均参照齐黄34标准化
, figureFileSmall=9/iEzJghhBHNm9kcNzLG+w==, figureFileBig=re9ilSok2oXfST8PNfZ5uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1302192651646816667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Information of tested soybean varieties
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 品种Variety | 审定区域Approval status | 有效分枝Effective branches | 特性Characteristic |
| 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 1.3 | 高产、优质High yield, high quality |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 1.0—3.0 | 高产、优质High yield, high quality |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 3.7 | 高蛋白型High-protein |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 山东省审定Approved by Shandong province | 1.9 | 高油型High-oil |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192651709731228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
供试大豆品种信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 品种Variety | 审定区域Approval status | 有效分枝Effective branches | 特性Characteristic |
| 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 1.3 | 高产、优质High yield, high quality |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 1.0—3.0 | 高产、优质High yield, high quality |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 国家审定Approved by the state | 3.7 | 高蛋白型High-protein |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 山东省审定Approved by Shandong province | 1.9 | 高油型High-oil |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192651776840093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Leaf palisade tissue thickness and thickness of different soybean cultivars
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份Year | 品种Cultivar | 栅栏组织厚度Palisade tissue thickness (μm) | 叶片厚度Leaf thickness (μm) |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 102.67±6.76a | 195.50±4.85a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 93.57±1.93b | 184.27±2.18a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 91.53±1.56b | 187.13±0.85a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 95.23±2.31b | 191.73±10.89a |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 119.00±13.13b | 218.90±11.80a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 79.30±9.72c | 172.20±3.34b |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 80.50±1.37c | 165.10±2.44b |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 98.60±2.12a | 212.40±4.52a |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192651856531870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
鼓粒期不同大豆品种叶片栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份Year | 品种Cultivar | 栅栏组织厚度Palisade tissue thickness (μm) | 叶片厚度Leaf thickness (μm) |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 102.67±6.76a | 195.50±4.85a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 93.57±1.93b | 184.27±2.18a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 91.53±1.56b | 187.13±0.85a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 95.23±2.31b | 191.73±10.89a |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 119.00±13.13b | 218.90±11.80a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 79.30±9.72c | 172.20±3.34b |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 80.50±1.37c | 165.10±2.44b |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 98.60±2.12a | 212.40±4.52a |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192651940417951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Leaf vein diameter, petiole diameter and of different soybean cultivars
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 主叶脉直径 Midrib diameter (μm) | 次叶脉直径 Secondary vein diameter (μm) | 叶柄直径 Petiole diameter (μm) | 筛管平均直径 Mean sieve tube diameter (μm) |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 458.33±4.71c | 185.90±13.36b | 3180.83±15.09a | 72.75±2.79a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 716.33±12.30a | 148.40±1.10c | 2913.60±16.80b | 67.78±3.90a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 547.73±5.86b | 195.00±4.52ab | 2883.33±8.46b | 67.67±1.81a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 368.20±2.85d | 204.67±6.35a | 2717.50±25.67c | 70.05±0.74a |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 584.63±5.12b | 179.70±9.92b | 2899.50±30.74b | 126.80±7.94b |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 686.67±2.87a | 143.97±6.93c | 2688.53±33.33d | 92.92±4.17c |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 587.47±1.30b | 138.87±7.26c | 2783.20±31.32c | 83.80±5.85c |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 420.33±2.06c | 204.53±1.40a | 3131.17±17.80a | 121.97±4.57a |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192652011721120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
鼓粒期不同大豆品种叶脉直径、叶柄直径、筛管平均直径
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 主叶脉直径 Midrib diameter (μm) | 次叶脉直径 Secondary vein diameter (μm) | 叶柄直径 Petiole diameter (μm) | 筛管平均直径 Mean sieve tube diameter (μm) |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 458.33±4.71c | 185.90±13.36b | 3180.83±15.09a | 72.75±2.79a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 716.33±12.30a | 148.40±1.10c | 2913.60±16.80b | 67.78±3.90a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 547.73±5.86b | 195.00±4.52ab | 2883.33±8.46b | 67.67±1.81a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 368.20±2.85d | 204.67±6.35a | 2717.50±25.67c | 70.05±0.74a |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 584.63±5.12b | 179.70±9.92b | 2899.50±30.74b | 126.80±7.94b |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 686.67±2.87a | 143.97±6.93c | 2688.53±33.33d | 92.92±4.17c |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 587.47±1.30b | 138.87±7.26c | 2783.20±31.32c | 83.80±5.85c |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 420.33±2.06c | 204.53±1.40a | 3131.17±17.80a | 121.97±4.57a |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192652078829985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Yield, yield components, and harvest index of different soybean cultivars
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 株粒数 Grains per plant | 百粒重 100-grain weight (g) | 株数 Plants per hectare (plants/hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) | 经济系数 Harvest index |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 113.28±9.26ab | 26.32±0.47a | 143850.16±617.61a | 3556.16±93.61a | 0.52±0.02ab |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 104.45±5.51bc | 24.81±0.53ab | 149307.18±1217.73a | 3446.93±94.9ab | 0.53±0.01a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 122.96±5.51a | 19.48±1.85c | 158772.30±5986.74a | 3285.60±120.07bc | 0.50±0.01b |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 93.24±8.57c | 23.10±0.83b | 154006.30±1805.22a | 3213.44±106.71b | 0.50±0.02ab |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 127.90±10.00a | 26.49±1.23a | 160269.12±2038.59a | 3680.84±137.69a | 0.52±0.02a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 117.30±11.53ab | 22.39±1.35b | 150406.47±1210.47a | 3360.94±75.51b | 0.51±0.03a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 113.97±6.69ab | 20.01±0.64b | 154585.85±959.76a | 3337.15±46.85b | 0.50±0.03a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 100.50±9.49b | 20.30±1.10ab | 162570.85±1302.93a | 3254.55±75.12b | 0.50±0.04a |
), ArticleFig(id=1302192652150133154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301850032934322245, articleId=1302192643644084524, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同大豆品种的产量、产量构成因素及经济系数
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年份 Year | 品种 Cultivar | 株粒数 Grains per plant | 百粒重 100-grain weight (g) | 株数 Plants per hectare (plants/hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) | 经济系数 Harvest index |
| 2023 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 113.28±9.26ab | 26.32±0.47a | 143850.16±617.61a | 3556.16±93.61a | 0.52±0.02ab |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 104.45±5.51bc | 24.81±0.53ab | 149307.18±1217.73a | 3446.93±94.9ab | 0.53±0.01a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 122.96±5.51a | 19.48±1.85c | 158772.30±5986.74a | 3285.60±120.07bc | 0.50±0.01b |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 93.24±8.57c | 23.10±0.83b | 154006.30±1805.22a | 3213.44±106.71b | 0.50±0.02ab |
| 2024 | 齐黄34 Qihuang 34 | 127.90±10.00a | 26.49±1.23a | 160269.12±2038.59a | 3680.84±137.69a | 0.52±0.02a |
| 菏豆12 Hedou 12 | 117.30±11.53ab | 22.39±1.35b | 150406.47±1210.47a | 3360.94±75.51b | 0.51±0.03a |
| 潍豆9号Weidou 9 | 113.97±6.69ab | 20.01±0.64b | 154585.85±959.76a | 3337.15±46.85b | 0.50±0.03a |
| 临豆9号Lindou 9 | 100.50±9.49b | 20.30±1.10ab | 162570.85±1302.93a | 3254.55±75.12b | 0.50±0.04a |
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