Article(id=1320093216918057783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, issueId=1320093210442052363, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792664349059, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1302796800000, pubDateStr=2011-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792664349059, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792664349059, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792664349059, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320093210442052363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, year='2011', volume='', issue='4', pageStart='6', pageEnd='79', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1302796800000', pubDateStr='2011-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792664347515, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792736737236, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320396834976158477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, issueId=1320093210442052363, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320396834976158478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, issueId=1320093210442052363, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=21, endPage=23, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320093217094218552, articleId=1320093216918057783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, language=EN, title=null, columnId=1309879248664486178, journalTitle=China Science & Technology Education, columnName=Feature Story, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=null, authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320093217438151481, articleId=1320093216918057783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, language=CN, title=激发探究, columnId=1309879248874201380, journalTitle=中国科技教育, columnName=专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

探究式学习是本轮基础教育课程改革中倡导的学习方式。探究式科学教育通过学生自己动手和动脑的活动，促进学生对知识的理解，是确保学生能学得最好的学习方式。探究式科学教育的实施基于这样的认识：即只有当学生在切身经验的基础上进行思维时，他们才能真正地而非在表面上理解科学概念。在课堂教学上，这些经验包括对材料和现象的直接观察；从书籍、专家、互联网等处获取知识；与别人讨论来共享、解释、辩论信息。这种学习有助于学生发展和应用他们观察到的现象，提出研究问题，计划和实施研究，审阅已有文献资料，得出结论和交流，讨论结果等各种能力。在小学科学教育中，探究是在教师引导下，以学生为中心的科学学习活动。探究的一个重要特点是，利用从观察现象中获得的证据得出最好的解释，即该解释与获得的数据最为吻合。探究意味着学生主动参与发现问题和解决问题，发展探究技能，而不是被动地接受科学概念。

, authors=叶艳, 陈彧, authorsList=叶艳, 陈彧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=本刊已许可中国知网、重庆维普、龙源期刊网以数字化方式复制、汇编、发行、信息网络传播本刊全文。本刊支付的稿酬已包含中国知网、重庆维普、龙源期刊网著作权使用费，所有署名作者向本刊提交文章发表之行为视为同意上述声明。如有异议，请在投稿时说明，本刊将按作者说明处理。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=M1vlnWWDc+bWD6LQJCbYfg==, magXml=t6sXX7bcC9aa7R3PuF+AeQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=C3OWsvVxT7DJBbmIdwyLHQ==, pdfFileSize=2101115, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=OuCvod1hkASOFQYO3/oCvQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320093217824027453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1320093217916302143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, authorId=1320093217824027453, language=CN, stringName=叶艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=东南大学学习科学研究中心, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320093217752724282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320093217765307195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, companyId=1320093217752724282, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=东南大学学习科学研究中心)])]), Author(id=1320093218000188225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1320093218071491395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, authorId=1320093218000188225, language=CN, stringName=陈彧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=东南大学学习科学研究中心, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320093217752724282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320093217765307195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, companyId=1320093217752724282, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=东南大学学习科学研究中心)])])], keywords=null, refs=null, funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320093217752724282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320093217765307195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397533237706858, articleId=1320093216918057783, companyId=1320093217752724282, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=东南大学学习科学研究中心)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308396960304169060, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国科技教育, nameEn=China Science & Technology Education, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-4350, eissn=null, cn=11-4765/N, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=oaLVmbKRHXiVBC6FOq95Bw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=China Science & Technology Education, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875744178, updatedTime=1790146555697, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Multidisciplinary, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Multidisciplinary, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=oaLVmbKRHXiVBC6FOq95Bw==, picEn=xqoGxt1cwLArDqvaltvf2w==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1309532826291237258, language=CN, name=中国科技教育, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1790146555731, updatedTime=1790146555731, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1309532826362540427, language=EN, name=China Science & Technology Education, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1790146555748, updatedTime=1790146555748, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjjy.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorAN/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397533237706858, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426451043240, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397533237706858, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484710, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902580507, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国科技教育-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国科技教育, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308509680792593034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902618835, updateTime=1789902618835, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680775815815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902618831, updateTime=1789902618831, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680809370253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902618839, updateTime=1789902618839, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680767427206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/CN/file/pic?fileId=lArx4YJjbVy2eqBUORE1Ng==, createTime=1789902618829, updateTime=1789902618829, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680821953167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902618842, updateTime=1789902618842, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680788398729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789902618834, updateTime=1789902618834, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680813564558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902618840, updateTime=1789902618840, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680780010120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789902618832, updateTime=1789902618832, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680796787339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902618836, updateTime=1789902618836, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509680805175948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426451043240, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902618838, updateTime=1789902618838, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426518152108, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397533237706858, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484725, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789902574589, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国科技教育-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Science & Technology Education, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308509709842342554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789902625761, updateTime=1789902625761, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709502603927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789902625680, updateTime=1789902625680, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709880091293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902625770, updateTime=1789902625770, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709460660886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/EN/file/pic?fileId=lArx4YJjbVy2eqBUORE1Ng==, createTime=1789902625670, updateTime=1789902625670, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709909451423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902625777, updateTime=1789902625777, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709821371033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789902625756, updateTime=1789902625756, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709896868510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789902625774, updateTime=1789902625774, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709796205208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789902625750, updateTime=1789902625750, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709859119771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789902625765, updateTime=1789902625765, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308509709867508380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426518152108, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789902625767, updateTime=1789902625767, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国科技教育, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Science & Technology Education, journalPhotoCn=oaLVmbKRHXiVBC6FOq95Bw==, journalPhotoEn=xqoGxt1cwLArDqvaltvf2w==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/CN/Y2011/V/I4/21, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/EN/Y2011/V/I4/21, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/CN/PDF/Y2011/V/I4/21, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgkjjy/EN/PDF/Y2011/V/I4/21, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1302796800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)