Article(id=1263818970805691092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04274, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731600000000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-15, revisedDate=1745942400000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779247523261, onlineDateStr=2026-05-20, pubDate=1777478400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779247523261, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779247523261, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1779247523261, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1263818962224165389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, year='2026', volume='21', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='444', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779247521215, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1779247861438, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1263820389638070544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1263820389638070545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=63, endPage=76, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1263818971682300632, articleId=1263818970805691092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, language=EN, title=Investigation on the effects of ducted propeller and tail fin deflection parameters on the underwater hydrodynamic characteristics of trans-medium submersibles, columnId=1263818964086436367, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Ship Research, columnName=Overall Design Technology of Unmanned Underwater Systems, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to investigate the dynamic behavior and flow field characteristics of trans-medium submersibles during underwater straight-line navigation and turning maneuvers.
Method To this end, computational fluid dynamics simulations were employed, using the VOF multiphase flow model and the SST k–ω turbulence model to establish a numerical model of the underwater navigation of the trans-medium submersibles. The accuracy of the numerical method was validated by comparing the experimental total drag data for the DARPA Suboff submarine model at various speeds with the numerical calculation results. On this basis, numerical simulations and analyses of underwater straight-line navigation and turning maneuvers of the trans-medium submersible were conducted, focusing on the effects of ducted propeller rotation speed and tail fin deflection angle on the underwater straight-line navigation and turning performance of the submersible.
Results The research results indicate that during straight-line underwater navigation, the forward speed of the trans-medium submersible exhibits an approximately linear relationship with the propeller's rotational speed. For instance, as the propeller speed increases from 600 r/min to 4800 r/min, the forward speed rises from 1.1 m/s to 8.1 m/s. At the same time, the pitch moment becomes less negative with increasing propeller speed (from −0.35 N·m to −0.17 N·m), indicating that the submersible remains stable in pitch during high-speed navigation. The propeller speed has little effect on the surface pressure distribution and the structure of the surrounding flow field. During underwater turning, the turning radius is mainly determined by the tail fin deflection angle and is largely unaffected by the propeller speed. The turning radius decreases with increasing tail fin deflection angle (from 3.35 times the submersible's body length to 0.75 times), though the rate of decrease diminishes. In contrast, the turning speed is affected by both the propeller speed and the tail fin deflection angle. The thrust generated by both propellers increases with higher propeller speeds and larger tail fin deflection angles. During turning, the thrust of the outer propeller consistently exceeds that of the inner propeller, and the thrust difference increases with greater tail fin deflection. Furthermore, tail fin deflection during turning leads to a significantly asymmetric surface pressure distribution on the submersible. This asymmetry becomes more pronounced with increasing tail fin deflection and is closely associated with the asymmetric flow characteristics of the surrounding flow field.
Conclusion This study provides a reference for the design and performance analysis of trans-medium submersible configurations.
, correspAuthors=Tiezhi SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Deshun LU, Wei ZHAO, Cisong GAO, Tiezhi SUN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1263819031862173871, articleId=1263818970805691092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, language=CN, title=导管螺旋桨与尾鳍运动参数对飞潜器水下流体动力特性影响研究, columnId=1263818964476506641, journalTitle=中国舰船研究, columnName=水下无人系统总体设计技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 旨在研究跨介质飞潜器水下直航和回转运动过程中的运动特性和流场特性。
方法 基于计算流体力学数值模拟技术,并利用VOF多相流模型和SST k−ω湍流模型建立飞潜器水下航行数值计算模型。通过对比潜艇模型(DARPA Suboff)在不同航行速度下的总阻力试验结果和数值计算结果对数值方法的有效性进行验证。在此基础上,分别对飞潜器水下直航和回转运动过程进行数值模拟和分析,重点研究导管螺旋桨推进器旋转速度和尾鳍偏转角度对飞潜器水下直航和回转运动的影响。
结果 结果表明:飞潜器水下直航时,航速与螺旋桨转速近似呈线性关系,如螺旋桨转速从600 r/min增加到4 800 r/min时,航速相应从1.1 m/s提升至8.1 m/s,同时负值俯仰力矩随螺旋桨转速增加而增大,但绝对值逐渐减小(俯仰力矩从−0.35 N·m提升至−0.17 N·m),表明高速航行时能够保持稳定姿态,螺旋桨转速对表面压力系数分布以及流场结构几乎不产生影响;飞潜器水下回转时,其回转半径的大小主要受尾鳍偏转角度的影响,几乎不受螺旋桨转速的影响,回转半径随着尾鳍偏转角的增大而减小(回转半径从3.35倍飞潜器长度减小到0.75倍),但减小趋势逐渐变缓,而飞潜器回转航速会受到螺旋桨转速及尾鳍偏转角的综合影响,两侧螺旋桨推力均随着螺旋桨转速和尾鳍偏转角的增大而增大,回转轨迹外侧螺旋桨推力始终大于内侧,两者差额也随着尾鳍偏转角的增大而增大;飞潜器回转过程中,尾鳍偏转引起的飞潜器回转运动导致其表面压力分布呈现明显的非对称性特征,随着尾鳍偏转角度的增加,飞潜器表面压力分布的非对称性特征逐渐明显,这种非对称性特征与其周围流场的非对称性流动密切相关。
结论 该研究可为飞潜器构型设计及水下航行性能分析提供参考。
, correspAuthors=孙铁志, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 孙铁志
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, authorsList=陆德顺, 赵巍, 高词松, 孙铁志)}, authors=[Author(id=1263819034336813264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lds15312881183@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1263819034559111382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819034336813264, language=EN, stringName=Deshun LU, firstName=Deshun, middleName=null, lastName=LU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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1大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024, bio={"content":"
陆德顺,男,1998年生,硕士生。研究方向:跨介质水动力学。E-mail:lds15312881183@163.com
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陆德顺,男,1998年生,硕士生。研究方向:跨介质水动力学。E-mail:lds15312881183@163.com
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2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024)])]), Author(id=1263819035280531681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1263819035653824743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819035280531681, language=EN, stringName=Wei ZHAO, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3Unit 93160 of PLA, Beijing 100076, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1263819036194889966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819035280531681, language=CN, stringName=赵巍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3中国人民解放军 93160部队,北京 100076, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1263819034127098054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819034156458184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819034127098054, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3中国人民解放军 93160部队,北京 100076)])]), Author(id=1263819036907921651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1263819038833107200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819036907921651, language=EN, stringName=Cisong GAO, firstName=Cisong, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1263819039604859151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819036907921651, language=CN, stringName=高词松, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1263819032336130233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819032344518841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819032336130233, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1263819032487125183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819032495513792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819032487125183, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024)])]), Author(id=1263819039978152214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=suntiezhi@dlut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1263819040502440224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819039978152214, language=EN, stringName=Tiezhi SUN, firstName=Tiezhi, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, 2, address=
1School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1263819041177723174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, authorId=1263819039978152214, language=CN, stringName=孙铁志, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, 1, 2, address=
1大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024, bio={"content":"
孙铁志,男,1986年生,博士,教授。研究方向:跨介质无人智能飞潜器,高速出入水载荷与降载,机器学习水动力学应用。E-mail:suntiezhi@dlut.edu.cn
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孙铁志,男,1986年生,博士,教授。研究方向:跨介质无人智能飞潜器,高速出入水载荷与降载,机器学习水动力学应用。E-mail:suntiezhi@dlut.edu.cn
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1大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1263819032487125183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819032495513792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819032487125183, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819032503902401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819032487125183, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连,116024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1263819034127098054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819034156458184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819034127098054, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Unit 93160 of PLA, Beijing 100076, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819034164846793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, companyId=1263819034127098054, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国人民解放军 93160部队,北京 100076)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1263819052229714319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Geometric model and principal dimensions of Suboff[24], figureFileSmall=WAO5RZYVmbMfFuY9FdQ7kg==, figureFileBig=jJVc+IkfYe+cA+eymn2hFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819052573647250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Suboff几何模型及主要尺寸参数[24], figureFileSmall=WAO5RZYVmbMfFuY9FdQ7kg==, figureFileBig=jJVc+IkfYe+cA+eymn2hFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819053307650456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Comparison of numerical and experimental[24] results for Suboff hydrodynamic resistance, figureFileSmall=T7BC5gc1GUBhNSp3Z/0AQg==, figureFileBig=B6dWVQqWp8QLVw86nJuz9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819053685137818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Suboff航行阻力数值与试验[24]结果对比, figureFileSmall=T7BC5gc1GUBhNSp3Z/0AQg==, figureFileBig=B6dWVQqWp8QLVw86nJuz9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819054171677085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Geometric model of E1619 ropeller, figureFileSmall=HiO/fJts9HnitDDVgL4Rag==, figureFileBig=2WWCJJon9rIY72XgNRBH5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819054800822688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
E1619螺旋桨几何模型, figureFileSmall=HiO/fJts9HnitDDVgL4Rag==, figureFileBig=2WWCJJon9rIY72XgNRBH5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819056726008230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of numerical and experimental[25] results for E1619 propeller hydrodynamic performance, figureFileSmall=gaKcc0zdVS/mdWNziEmo6g==, figureFileBig=OwHcVrQSi2uJwS3yfWhAhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819057053163944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
E1619螺旋桨运动特性数值与试验[25]果对比, figureFileSmall=gaKcc0zdVS/mdWNziEmo6g==, figureFileBig=OwHcVrQSi2uJwS3yfWhAhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819057309016491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Geometric dimensions of trans-medium submersible computational model, figureFileSmall=PRwDwk/60R0f2FUP+Fz8kA==, figureFileBig=PqCR6EGBDJMTHXNkZVDArg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819057552286127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
跨介质飞潜器计算模型几何尺寸, figureFileSmall=PRwDwk/60R0f2FUP+Fz8kA==, figureFileBig=PqCR6EGBDJMTHXNkZVDArg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819057703281074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Geometrical model of a ducted propeller, figureFileSmall=cBrcQqj/NsYAiZNO9/2BiQ==, figureFileBig=CfgqVcUOL7RNjbqVo6rtLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819057954939317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
导管螺旋桨几何模型, figureFileSmall=cBrcQqj/NsYAiZNO9/2BiQ==, figureFileBig=CfgqVcUOL7RNjbqVo6rtLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819058277900729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Computational domain and boundary condition configuration of trans-medium submersible, figureFileSmall=mhe2jtGTgSta+PBTh9rzHA==, figureFileBig=tNRiOf1DlU+abSvNC70dng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819058558919100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
跨介质飞潜器计算域及边界条件设置, figureFileSmall=mhe2jtGTgSta+PBTh9rzHA==, figureFileBig=tNRiOf1DlU+abSvNC70dng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819058747662783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Grid generation of computational domain, figureFileSmall=Y0vHv2GXCLCkHBuwgmSjLw==, figureFileBig=/mb+iUzD0SdOYCGaLqY51g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819059175481793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
计算域网格划分, figureFileSmall=Y0vHv2GXCLCkHBuwgmSjLw==, figureFileBig=/mb+iUzD0SdOYCGaLqY51g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819059557163460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Schematic diagram of degrees of freedom activation for the submersible's motion under underwater straight navigation condition, figureFileSmall=KsUf5Mtj7Dw67zy+mKSvug==, figureFileBig=EQ/C1cgE3cte/pFyvhgVKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819061239079367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
水下直航工况飞潜器运动自由度释放示意图, figureFileSmall=KsUf5Mtj7Dw67zy+mKSvug==, figureFileBig=EQ/C1cgE3cte/pFyvhgVKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819061469766088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Submersible velocity, propeller thrust, and propeller power at different rotational speeds, figureFileSmall=GQierT5KOtGlx+gh6TiWAA==, figureFileBig=3mmhWTx3fpJcd8ehHkdXIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819061591400906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
飞潜器水下航行速度、螺旋桨推力及功率随转速的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=GQierT5KOtGlx+gh6TiWAA==, figureFileBig=3mmhWTx3fpJcd8ehHkdXIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819061738201549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of the submersible vs. rotational speeds, figureFileSmall=Ig3Nv0WzSzJ8/eSgRAkGoA==, figureFileBig=kwOnjYs1i8U0eKQGgnOiTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819062044385744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
飞潜器升(阻)力、俯仰力矩随转速变化情况, figureFileSmall=Ig3Nv0WzSzJ8/eSgRAkGoA==, figureFileBig=kwOnjYs1i8U0eKQGgnOiTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819062157631955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Surface pressure coefficients distribution at different rotational speeds, figureFileSmall=h0qmH9VATtzBd5UykCT0iQ==, figureFileBig=TMbtHDINMYkgE4bJXa6orw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819062514147797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同转速条件下飞潜器表面压力系数分布情况, figureFileSmall=h0qmH9VATtzBd5UykCT0iQ==, figureFileBig=TMbtHDINMYkgE4bJXa6orw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819062719668696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Surface pressure coefficients distribution from different views at n = 3 600 r/min, figureFileSmall=etDGEm49kLaxwxGarWXTvg==, figureFileBig=6GLfDUv+IsIVVECzZ/xVPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819063340425691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
n = 3 600 r/min时飞潜器表面压力系数各视角分布情况, figureFileSmall=etDGEm49kLaxwxGarWXTvg==, figureFileBig=6GLfDUv+IsIVVECzZ/xVPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819063495614941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Velocity coefficient distribution in the horizontal section of fore fin and hub at different rotational speeds, figureFileSmall=ozeNFa+LjST5oc/6t5sZQA==, figureFileBig=kK64iSDhTO2R/JFMfdoPyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819063835353567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
不同转速条件下前鳍及桨毂水平截面速度系数分布, figureFileSmall=ozeNFa+LjST5oc/6t5sZQA==, figureFileBig=kK64iSDhTO2R/JFMfdoPyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819065538240994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Streamline patterns and velocity coefficients distribution in ducted propeller wake for different rotational speeds, figureFileSmall=QVzViuE2wdnMU8zcevdPSA==, figureFileBig=u/hKE8L13xdl0+xOk/WtyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819065894756838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
不同转速条件下导管桨尾流流线及速度系数分布, figureFileSmall=QVzViuE2wdnMU8zcevdPSA==, figureFileBig=u/hKE8L13xdl0+xOk/WtyA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819066272244201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Velocity ratio distribution in the local structure at n = 3 600 r/min, figureFileSmall=3oM6ZqUqFUdTUXme1TmDTQ==, figureFileBig=VK1GB4RZSDsHE28o1mlgzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819066695868908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
n = 3 600 r/min时局部结构速度比分布, figureFileSmall=3oM6ZqUqFUdTUXme1TmDTQ==, figureFileBig=VK1GB4RZSDsHE28o1mlgzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819066796532207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Schematic diagram of degrees of freedom activation and tail fin deflection direction during underwater turning maneuvers, figureFileSmall=ZAh/zDRLxvW3DvU007VMMA==, figureFileBig=d1rUOJjDLuA+sTl1bIQ58g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819067127882226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
水下回转工况飞潜器运动自由度释放及尾鳍偏转方向示意图, figureFileSmall=ZAh/zDRLxvW3DvU007VMMA==, figureFileBig=d1rUOJjDLuA+sTl1bIQ58g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819067345986037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.18, caption=
Turning radius vs. propeller speed and tail fin deflection angle under various conditions, figureFileSmall=9ys8C6clMU8jfevuGHhEgw==, figureFileBig=HtLrNDYsX8MtUnJ1PuYSjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819067589255672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图18, caption=
各回转工况下回转半径随螺旋桨转速及尾鳍偏转角变化情况, figureFileSmall=9ys8C6clMU8jfevuGHhEgw==, figureFileBig=HtLrNDYsX8MtUnJ1PuYSjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819067954160123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.19, caption=
Turning speed vs. propeller speed and speed decay coefficient vs. tail fin deflection angle, figureFileSmall=rlDE8DOCXqH5DR2kUpuFAQ==, figureFileBig=x/aB2My7ABnVaiMqR3QkDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819068054823421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
回转航速和航速衰减系数分别随螺旋桨转速及尾鳍偏转角变化情况, figureFileSmall=rlDE8DOCXqH5DR2kUpuFAQ==, figureFileBig=x/aB2My7ABnVaiMqR3QkDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819068335841793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.20, caption=
Inner propeller thrust and propeller thrust difference coefficient vs. tail fin angle at different propeller speeds, figureFileSmall=cbajMMlvG9iC8BnAOx33iA==, figureFileBig=ouI5yRf0x+8f8xDoMrY+JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070084866565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图20, caption=
不同螺旋桨转速下内侧螺旋桨推力及两侧螺旋桨推力差额系数随尾鳍偏转角变化曲线, figureFileSmall=cbajMMlvG9iC8BnAOx33iA==, figureFileBig=ouI5yRf0x+8f8xDoMrY+JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070177141258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.21, caption=
Inner propeller thrust and thrust difference coefficient vs. propeller speed at different tail fin angles, figureFileSmall=yHvrVuA/2rwC/UzHSsCXGQ==, figureFileBig=XaqB4i9+V2ZBnDr1nlkBBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070294581774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图21, caption=
不同尾鳍偏转角下内侧螺旋桨推力及两侧螺旋桨推力差额系数随转速变化情况, figureFileSmall=yHvrVuA/2rwC/UzHSsCXGQ==, figureFileBig=XaqB4i9+V2ZBnDr1nlkBBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070357496337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.22, caption=
Pressure coefficient distribution on the outer surface during turning with tail fin deflection angle for transmedium submersible, figureFileSmall=cGBKSNkWdJ2My3N8bim+hA==, figureFileBig=VJYQROsuLCrsa29bnOyJ4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070504296980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图22, caption=
回转外侧表面压力系数分布随尾鳍偏转角度变化, figureFileSmall=cGBKSNkWdJ2My3N8bim+hA==, figureFileBig=VJYQROsuLCrsa29bnOyJ4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819070651097623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.23, caption=
Pressure coefficient distribution on the inner side surface during turning with tail fin deflection angle for transmedium submersible, figureFileSmall=oxxON1leiCVnVvxIDG30zg==, figureFileBig=tbUEQXatB4t9aShMsA9eLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819071066333725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图23, caption=
不同尾鳍偏转角下回转内侧表面压力系数分布变化, figureFileSmall=oxxON1leiCVnVvxIDG30zg==, figureFileBig=tbUEQXatB4t9aShMsA9eLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819071376712226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.24, caption=
Bow-view surface pressure coefficient distribution with tail fin deflection angle at n = 2 400 r/min for transmedium submersible, figureFileSmall=rA1Abh4xZTaWpA+H+VMLGg==, figureFileBig=x1VQfGSQuMWwYVvOIgjFKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819071649341991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图24, caption=
n = 2 400 r/min时不同尾鳍偏转角下艏部视角飞潜器表面压力系数分布情况, figureFileSmall=rA1Abh4xZTaWpA+H+VMLGg==, figureFileBig=x1VQfGSQuMWwYVvOIgjFKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819071766782506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.25, caption=
Velocity coefficient distribution in the horizontal section of the hub with tail fin deflection angle at n = 2 400 r/min, figureFileSmall=Tjm6II+L/7HkNWeEJFmtvA==, figureFileBig=GCBnrxEAZvkUkSbjdEJx+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819072060383790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图25, caption=
n = 2 400 r/min时桨毂水平截面速度系数分布随尾鳍偏转角度变化情况, figureFileSmall=Tjm6II+L/7HkNWeEJFmtvA==, figureFileBig=GCBnrxEAZvkUkSbjdEJx+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819072249127477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Fig.26, caption=
Velocity coefficient distribution in the bow-region horizontal section of the fore fin and hub with tail fin deflection angle at n = 2 400 r/min, figureFileSmall=rSzDga88CK4aDNQ2toaPyw==, figureFileBig=i/v9uBkFuf2pXRdJxdyiXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819072525951543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=图26, caption=
n = 2 400 r/min时前鳍及桨毂水平截面艏部附近速度系数分布随尾鳍偏转角度变化情况, figureFileSmall=rSzDga88CK4aDNQ2toaPyw==, figureFileBig=i/v9uBkFuf2pXRdJxdyiXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819072702112315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Parameters of E1619 propeller
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 直径D/mm | 262 | Dh/D | 0.226 |
| 螺距比 | 1.15 | 盘面比 | 0.608 |
| 桨叶数 | 7 | 旋转方向 | 右旋 |
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E1619螺旋桨参数
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| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 直径D/mm | 262 | Dh/D | 0.226 |
| 螺距比 | 1.15 | 盘面比 | 0.608 |
| 桨叶数 | 7 | 旋转方向 | 右旋 |
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Parameters of the ducted propeller
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| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 直径D/mm | 71 | Dh/D | 0.451 6 |
| 倾斜角/(°) | 18.837 | 桨叶数 | 7 |
| 盘面比 | 1.090 5 | − | − |
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导管螺旋桨的各项参数
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| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| 直径D/mm | 71 | Dh/D | 0.451 6 |
| 倾斜角/(°) | 18.837 | 桨叶数 | 7 |
| 盘面比 | 1.090 5 | − | − |
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Comparison of speed calculation results for different grid sizes
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| 网格分辨率 | 基础网格尺寸/mm | 网格数 | 航速/(m·s−1) | 相对偏差/% |
| 粗糙 | 80 | 1.09×106 | 8.85 | 9.67 |
| 中等 | 64 | 2.16×106 | 8.07 | − |
| 精细 | 50 | 4.69×106 | 7.94 | −1.61 |
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不同网格数量时航速计算对比结果
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| 网格分辨率 | 基础网格尺寸/mm | 网格数 | 航速/(m·s−1) | 相对偏差/% |
| 粗糙 | 80 | 1.09×106 | 8.85 | 9.67 |
| 中等 | 64 | 2.16×106 | 8.07 | − |
| 精细 | 50 | 4.69×106 | 7.94 | −1.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819075063505491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Setup of computational conditions for underwater straight motion
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| 工况 | 转速n/(r·min−1) | 工况 | 转速n/(r·min−1) |
| 1 | 600 | 5 | 3 000 |
| 2 | 1 200 | 6 | 3 600 |
| 3 | 1 800 | 7 | 4 200 |
| 4 | 2 400 | 8 | 4 800 |
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水下直航计算工况设置
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 转速n/(r·min−1) | 工况 | 转速n/(r·min−1) |
| 1 | 600 | 5 | 3 000 |
| 2 | 1 200 | 6 | 3 600 |
| 3 | 1 800 | 7 | 4 200 |
| 4 | 2 400 | 8 | 4 800 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819075310969435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Setup of computational conditions for underwater turning maneuvers
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| 回转工况 | $ \theta $/(°) | n/(r·min−1) |
| No.9~ No.13 | 9 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.14~ No.18 | 18 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.19~ No.23 | 27 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.24~ No.28 | 36 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3 000 |
| No.29~ No.33 | 45 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3 000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819075415827038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818970805691092, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
水下回转运动计算工况设置
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 回转工况 | $ \theta $/(°) | n/(r·min−1) |
| No.9~ No.13 | 9 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.14~ No.18 | 18 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.19~ No.23 | 27 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3000 |
| No.24~ No.28 | 36 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3 000 |
| No.29~ No.33 | 45 | 600,1 200,1 800,2 400,3 000 |
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